2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修七Unit 1 Living with technology（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修七Unit 1 Living with technology（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 298.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-28 19:12:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选修七Unit 1 Living with technology
第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅
1．The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words.
黑板上装饰着漂亮的字。
2．They read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
它们是“教师节快乐！”
3．Ms.Li walked into the classroom.
李老师走进教室。
4．She was surprised to find we were standing in line.
她惊讶地发现我们站成一列。
5．We were clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”
我们正鼓掌并大声地说“教师节快乐！”
6．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.
我们的班长王华给她献上了备好的花。
7．Some girls sang songs for Ms.Li.
一些女生为李老师唱歌。,
1.连接1、2句，使其成为含which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
The_blackboard_was_d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecorated_with_beautiful_words,_which_read_“Happy_Teachers'_Day！”
2．使用分词短语连接3、4、5句
Walking_into_the_clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sroom,_Ms.Li_was_surprised_to_find_we_were_standing_in_line，clapping_hands_and_saying_loudly_“Happy_Teachers'_Day！”
3．用while连接6、7句，使其成为并列句
Wang_Hua,_our_monitor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),_presented_Ms.Li_with_the_prepared_flowers_while_some_girls_sang_songs_for_her.
选用“as Teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s' Day was approaching, before we left, but, however, walking into the classroom”过渡词句衔接成文。
Ms.Li, our English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.However,_she would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As_Teachers'_Day_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits.The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
Walking_into_the_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )classroom,_Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms.Li with the prepared flowers.Some of the girls sang songs for her, and three boys showed their kung fu talent.Before_we_left,_we enjoyed a new English song by Ms.Li.
Ms.Li spent a wonderfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．Besides rel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative advantages, there are a lot of drawbacks (缺陷) in modern teaching mode.
2．To learn a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.
3．They should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延)．
4．The yearly output ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the portable (便携式的) computers in the factory approximates to 50,000.
5．The US has some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.
6．Managers are willi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings.
7．He was voted (选举 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
8．Zhouzhuang is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的) Chinese water town.
9．Under no circ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umstances (情况) should we lose sight of our main objective.
10．The satellite wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be used mainly to relay (转播) television programmes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Two new motor roads ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have recently been opened, and several others are under construction (construct)．
2．The material ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution) before the meeting.
3．Most folktales ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entually (eventual) move from oral tradition to written form.
4．For storage (stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e) purposes, these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.
5．If you don't try, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how do you know you're going to be rejected (rejection)
6．At first he was oppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．Everyone will ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve access to basic medical and health services; that is to say, basic medical and health services are accessible to everyone. (access)
2．This new film is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaption is popular with people. (adapt)
3．A translator shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't introduce his own opinions into what he's translating. (translate)
1．There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )organizations which could benefit_from (从……中受益) your efforts.
2．Their inventions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have contributed_to (促进) the development of electrical engineering.
3．They keep_in_touc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h_with (与……保持联系) their members by issuing a quarterly newsletter.
4．The bus driver should answer_for (负责) the safety of the passengers.
5．They drove along with all the car windows wound_up (把玻璃窗摇上)．
6．The body will automatically adjust_to (适应) different eating habits.
7．I asked the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )florist for ten roses and he gave me a dozen for_good_measure (额外)．
8．As long as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you try, any difficulty can be/get_rid_of (摆脱) successfully.
9．He is_so_absorbed_i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (全神贯注于) his experiment that he hasn't had a bite since morning.
10．We must keep_pace_w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith (跟上) the new development of modern scientific research.
【短语归纳】
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
2．wind up 上发条
3．contribute to 有利于，促进
4．benefit from 从……中受益
5．keep pace with 跟上，与……齐头并进
6．in particular 特别地，尤其
7．answer for 负责
8．adjust to 适应
9．be shaped like 形状像
10．be absorbed in 全神贯注于
11．for good measure 额外
12．rid ... of 摆脱，除去
1．When asked later wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
[解读] when asked ...是状语从句的省略。
[仿写] 你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
You should stay where you are, unless asked_to_leave.
2．If the call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
[解读] so ...as to ...“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
[仿写] 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He was so_angry_as_to be unable to speak.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
[教材原句] Regular c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。
(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事
①Do you know why they have delayed holding the competition
你知道他们为什么延期举办这次竞赛吗？
②Problems, if any, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould be solved without_delay in the learning process.
学习过程中有问题要及时解决。
③He was criticized for the delay in taking care of the matter.
他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
[名师指津] delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。
2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
[高考佳句] Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.(2012·福建高考阅读A)
有些人认为罗宾汉是在工作，而另外一些人则认为一个富有的人只是想在死之前分发他或她的财富。
(1)distribute sth.to/among sb. 把某物分发给某人
(2)distribution n. 分配，分发
①The town council ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.
市议会通过法律，禁止散发传单。
②Perhaps the UNO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.(2013·江西高考)
也许，联合国组织可以在每一个国家设立一个能够迅速对水灾和地震的受害者分发援助的忠实的男女团体。
3．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
[教材原句] Especially s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.
Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。
(1)be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合
vi. 合适，相称
n. 一套衣服
suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的
①Many of the fish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away.(2013·江西高考阅读表达)
很多因为运动而抓住的鱼不适合吃，所以他们就会被扔掉。
②It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
它太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
③This policy is completely suited to our present situation.
这项政策完全适合我们当前的情况。
4．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n．[C]选票；选举，表决
[教材原句] They then vote on whether they will accept it.
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
①In that country, people get the vote at the age of 18.
在那个国家，人们年满十八岁获得选举权。
(1)vote for/against 投票赞成/反对……
vote on 就……表决
vote to do sth. 投票去做某事
(2)cast a vote 投票
take/have a vote on 投票表决
put sth.to the vote 付诸表决
②Five members voted_for the proposal, and eight voted against it.
对于这项建议，五人投票赞成， 八人反对。
③Before it was fully discussed, the question was put to the vote.
这个问题还未来得及充分讨论就得交付表决。
[熟词生义] 猜测句中vote的含义
④I vote that we go camping this weekend.
A．投票 B．提议 C．选出
答案：B
5．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
[教材原句] Since the A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.
由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，他们反对在住宅里安装电话。
①“The two countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) both oppose military intervention in the Syrian crisis and are calling for a political solution to the issue，” Wu said.
吴说：“两个国家都反对军事干预叙利亚危机，呼吁政治解决问题。”
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗
(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的
prep. 与……相反
②Mother strongly opposed my_traveling on my own this summer vacation.
妈妈极力反对这个暑假我独自去旅行。
③Could it be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three？(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
莫非是因为两个东西形成的图案和三个东西形成的图案不同？
[名师指津] 短语be opposed to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
6．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
[教材原句] For some r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face to face conversation.
由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。
①Although it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) costs more to produce than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.(2013·湖南高考完形)
虽然它比一个典型的英式足球成本更多，Jahnigen估计the One World Futbol可以持续30年。
be typical of ... 是……的代表，是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
②This meal is typical of local cookery, but I've never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。
③Jack is late again. It's_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.
杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。
7．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
[教材原句] Meanwhile, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
(1)sacrifice ...to ... 把……献祭给……
sacrifice ...for ... 为……而牺牲
sacrifice ... to do sth. 牺牲……做某事
(2)make sacrifices 作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of ... 以牺牲……为代价
①In the traditional festival they often sacrifice a lamb to the gods.
在传统的节日中，他们常常以羊羔祭祀众神。
②The fact is that many women make sacrifices for their families.
事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。
③He saved the child at_the_sacrifice_of his life.
他为救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
It's obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……是显而易见的
2．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
①reject sth. (因不符合要求)拒绝接受某事
②reject sb. 拒绝录用某人，不录用某人
Sarah rejected her brother's suggestion.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的建议。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·徐州高三检测)If we can't agree, we'll have to vote ________ it.
A．for B．against
C．on D．about
解析：选C 句意：如果意见不能统 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一的话，我们就得投票表决。vote for“投票支持”；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“投票表决”；vote不与about搭配。
2．(2014·东北三省三校模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It is ________ of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.
A．common B．typical
C．normal D．regular
解析：选B 句意：在期末考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试前熬夜读书是学生特有的情况。common“共同的，普通的”；typical“平常的，一贯的；典型的，特有的”；normal“正常的”；regular“定期的”。be typical of“是……的特点，特有的”，符合语境。
3．(2014·安徽示范高中联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.
—That's it.She is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys ready to ________ her hobbies for her family.
A．bargain B．arrange
C．acknowledge D．sacrifice
解析：选D 句意：“我从来没见过像她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。”sacrifice“牺牲，付出”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；arrange“安排”；acknowledge“承认”。
4．(2014·泰兴中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)The official said civil administration department intends to ________ mosquito nets among all the victims of the floods.
A．advocate B．separate
C．divide D．distribute
解析：选D 句意：这位官 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员说城市管理部门打算给洪灾的受害者分发蚊帐。distribute“分发，分配”，符合句意。advocate“主张”；separate“分开”；divide“划分”。
5．(2014·盐城中学期中)—Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir
—Under no circumst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ances ________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．anyone is allowed B．nobody is allowed
C．is anyone allowed D．is nobody allowed
解析：选C 答句句意：办公室里的电话无 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论如何都不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances“无论如何都不”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B两项。再根据语境可排除D，故选C。
6．In the back of our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) classroom stand some book shelves on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more ________ to the students.
A．systematic B．effective
C．practical D．accessible
解析：选D 句意：我们教室的后面有一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书架，书架上摆放着各种各样的杂志和参考书，这让学生更容易使用阅读材料。accessible“可得到的，可使用的”，符合句意。systematic“系统的”；effective“有效的”；practical“实际的”。
Ⅱ.多维演练
delay面面观
1．句型转换
①They didn't publish the report until after the election.
→They delayed publishing the report until after the election.
②We must rescue the workers in danger immediately.
→We must rescue the workers in danger without delay.
2．(2014·北京东城综合练习二)Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r will have to change his travel plan because his flight________.
A．had delayed B．delays
C．has been delayed D．was delayed
解析：选C 根据句意可知，彼特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须得改变他的旅行计划，因为航班延误了。航班不是主动延误，而是因为某种原因被延误了，所以应用被动语态。又因为这件事已经发生，而且强调对现在的影响，所以应用完成时。
suitable点点练
1．介词填空
①Willy would be ideally suited to/for the job.
②The house is not really suitable for a large family.
2．一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
③It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.(suit)
④It's_difficult_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)
oppose全扫描
1．完成句子
①她似乎很反对你出国留学。
She seems to_oppose_your_studying_abroad very much.
②他说他将反对改变这个法规。
He said that he would oppose changing_the_law.
③我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。
We are firmly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opposed_to the practice of power politics between nations.
2．(2014·徐州高三模拟)Father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is strongly opposed________ shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.
A．to do B．to doing
C．of doing D．with doing
解析：选B be opposed to“反对……”，其中to为介词，故选B。
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
[教材原句] With mobile ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。
(1)get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(2)be in touch with 与……有/保持联系
be out of touch with 与……没有/失去联系
①Do telephone me as of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.
一定常打电话给我，我不想与你失去联系。
②Don't assume i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.(2013·安徽高考阅读D)
不要认为你联系的人没认出你，你就可以很粗鲁。
[名师指津] keep/be in touc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h with和be out of touch with表示状态，可和时间段连用；而get in touch with, lose touch with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。
③After much e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffort, he finally found the relatives he'd_been_out_of_touch_with for many years.
几经周折，他终于找到了失散多年的亲人。
2．wind up 上发条；摇上(车窗)，结束
[教材原句] The fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
①The committee wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd up its activities when the project had been completed.
工程完成以后，委员会就停止活动。
wind sth.around sth. 把某物缠绕在某物上
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
②The nurse wound a bandage around my leg with care.
护士小心地用绷带包扎我的腿。
③This highway winds_its_way along the coast.
这条公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。
[熟词生义] 猜测句中wind up的含义
④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up
A．结束 B．上发条 C．戏弄
答案：C
[链接高考]
(2012·四川高考)I looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析：选C 现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故选C。
3．rid ...of ... 使……免除，使……摆脱
[教材原句] Maybe we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.
也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。
①He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
be rid of 摆脱
get rid of 摆脱；扔掉；辞掉
②The chatterer has gone, and I'm glad to be rid of him.
那个喋喋不休的人走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。
③I must get_rid_of my assistant because he was habitually late.
我得辞退我的助手，因为他迟到已经习以为常了。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I met him when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I worked in Madrid, and I've kept_in_touch_with him ever since.
2．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
3．In fact, man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people in the world, intellectuals in_particular,_are always learning.
4．The course is_suitable_for beginners and advanced students.
5．She tasted the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mixture and added another glass of brandy for_good_measure.
6．It is one of those old clocks that you have to wind_up.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·无锡一中模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wind is too strong. Please wind the window ________.
A．down B．in
C．up D．back
解析：选C 句意：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up“给……上发条；卷上；摇上”，符合句意。
2．(2014·启东中学质检)I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish you would ________ that old jacket. It's full of holes.
A．get rid of B．get along with
C．get away with D．get away from
解析：选A 句意：我希望你扔掉那件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旧上衣。它已破烂不堪。get rid of“摆脱，扔掉”，符合句意。get along with“相处，进展”；get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚，偷携某物潜逃”；get away from“摆脱，逃离”。
3．(2014·太原高三模拟)—Well, Dick, I'm sorry that I have to leave.
—________.Let's email often.
A．So am I B．Keep in touch
C．Enjoy yourself D．Don't be sad
解析：选B 句意：“狄克，不好意思， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我得走了。”“保持联系，常发邮件。”根据“Let's email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。
1. When_asked lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
When asked l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater what the call was about是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。
在表示时间、地点、条件、方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
①While waiting f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.(2013·山东高考阅读A)
当他正在等去他应该被面试的办公室的公交车的时候，他看到一个老人狂踢他的汽车轮胎。
②If_(_it_is_)_pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perly_treated,_waste will do no harm to the environment.
如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。
③He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
[巧学助记] 巧记状语从句的省略：时、条、让、方、地，主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去it's也可以。
2．If the call was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
句中so ...as to ...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
①The movie is so moving as to make everyone present burst into tears.
这部电影太感人了，结果使在场的所有人热泪盈眶。
②His kindness was such as to make us all love him.
他那么厚道，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。
③He gave me such good advice that I finished the task easily.
他给我的建议非常好，所以我很顺利地完成了任务。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这么多人瞧着她，她感到非常紧张。
She felt very nervous with so many people looking_at_her.
2．你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。
When_driving_a_car,_you can't be too careful.
3．我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。
We left for the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation so_early_as_to/in_order_to catch the first train.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·滁州高三模拟)Our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )research has focused on a drug which is so powerful ________ able to change brain chemistry.
A．as to be B．as not to be
C．as being D．as not being
解析：选A “so＋adj./a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dv.＋as to do”是常用结构，表示结果，排除C、D两项。再由语境可知此处不定式应为肯定形式，故选A。
2．(2014·苏州高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though ________.
A．asking to B．to be asked
C．to ask D．asked to
解析：选D 句意：Jerry答应保守秘密 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。此处是省略句，补全应为：even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)，故选D。
及物动词和不及物动词
1．(2014·大连双基测试)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s its name ________， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A．suggests B．insists
C．predicts D．possesses
解析：选A 句意：正如它的名字所表明的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”，符合句意。
2．(2014·江南十校高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak.
A．arise; raise B．raise; rise
C．raise; arise D．rise; raise
解析：选B raise是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”；arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。故B项正确。
3．(2014·盐城高三模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
解析：选A 空处所在句子的句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：但是我确定一些事情会被做来减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。
4．The 2013 Nobel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A．awarded B．rewarded
C．distributed D．contributed
解析：选A 句意：2013年诺贝尔生理或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )医学奖由James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman和Thomas C. Südhof共同获得，因为他们发现了细胞内的主要运输机制。award“授予、奖给”，符合句意。reward“报酬，报答”；distribute“分发，分配”；contribute“贡献，捐赠，投(稿)”。
5．(2014·河北唐山高三摸底 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I hope the newly built library will ________ both students and teachers.
A．educate B．reward
C．benefit D．convince
解析：选C 句意：我希望新建的图书馆对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生和老师都有利。educate“教育”；reward“回报”；benefit“有利于”；convince“使信服”。由语境可知应选C。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·六安高三模拟)—Shall we go out to the seaside this weekend
— ________ Ring me up at any time.
A．Hold on, please. B．What for
C．That depends. D．Sounds good.
解析：选D 句意：“我们周末去海边吧？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“听起来不错。随时给我打电话。”根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故Sounds good“听起来不错”，符合语境。Hold on, please“请稍等”；What for“为何目的”；That depends“视情况而定”。
2．(2014·浙江嘉兴测试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances ________ abandon my learning goals once I set them.
A．I would B．I should
C．would I D．should I
解析：选D 句意：我的老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。under no circumstances“无论如何都不，在任何情况下都不”，为否定词组，当其位于句首时，其后的句子要使用部分倒装。又根据句意可知，should“应该”，符合句意。
3．(2014·安徽示范高中联考)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English teacher's humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．such that D．so that
解析：选B 句意：我们英语老师如此幽默 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以至于每个学生都爆笑出来。such as to表示结果，符合题意。such that, so that后接从句，所以排除C、D两项；so as to表示目的，不符合语境。
4．(2014·苏州高三质检)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) residents are opposed to ________ the motorway. It is not a wise decision.
A．build B．building
C．be building D．have built
解析：选B 句意：许多居民反对修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词 ing形式作宾语。
5．(2014·镇江模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to ________ a lot to pay for his schooling.
A．accuse B．qualify
C．purchase D．sacrifice
解析：选D 句意：杰克来自一个贫困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice“牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。
6．(2014·株洲高三模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The decision ________ for almost a year because of the local residents' complaint that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.
A．has been delayed B．was delayed
C．would be delayed D．will be delayed
解析：选B 句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。
7．(2011·湖南高考)Before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________ the problem itself is.
A．what B．that
C．which D．why
解析：选A 句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。
8. (2014·湖北八市高三调考)Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．alternative B．abundant
C．accessible D．creative
解析：选C 此处用acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essible“易得到的，易使用的”，表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务。alternative“可供替代的”；abundant“丰富的”；creative“有创造力的”。
9．(2014·徐州高三模拟)It is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported that the 60% discounts on some Beijing Shanghai flights have now slipped back to 20%________ one day in advance.
A．when booked B．when to book
C．when booking D．when book
解析：选A 句意：据报道，如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提前一天预订的话，北京到上海的部分打六折的航班机票现在可以享受两折优惠。本句话的主语是六折的优惠，预订机票需要用被动结构，相当于when they are booked，从句的主语与主句主语一致时省略从句的主语和be动词。
10．(2014·安庆一中模拟)The_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A．relation B．tie
C．link D．touch
解析：选D keep in to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。
11．(2014·淮北一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted________ him, he________ a smile.
A．for; performed B．for; managed
C．against; controlled D．against; wore
解析：选D 句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。vote against“投票反对”；wear“脸上流露出(表情)”。
12．(2014·连云港部分重点中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally ________， and still others are rare on the earth.
A．attributed B．distributed
C．contributed D．scattered
解析：选B 句意：有些矿物十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分常见，有些矿物的分布具有区域性，还有些矿物在地球上十分罕见。attribute(常与to连用)“归因于，认为是……所为”；distribute“散布，分布，分配”；contribute“捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿”；scatter“散开，驱散，使分散”。
13．(2014·唐山一中月考)He is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have ________ the driving test tomorrow, and he finds it difficult ________ the worries.
A．passed; got rid of B．passing; to get rid of
C．to pass; getting rid of D．passing; in getting rid of
解析：选B 句意：他不敢面对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。
14．(2014·江西九江高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them________ found they failed.
A．eventually B．completely
C．exactly D．effectively
解析：选A 句意：许多学生在考试中尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力不犯粗心的错误，但是有一些学生最终发现自己没有做到。eventually意为“最终；终于”，符合语境。completely“完全地”；exactly“精确地”；effectively“有效地”。
15．(2014·宿迁高三模拟)—Are you still mad at her
—Not really, but I can't ________ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
解析：选A 句意：“你仍然生她的气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，抵制”；decline“下降，谢绝”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·南通高三一模)Could th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet be totally free and should it be Should the Internet be regulated The recent disorder in the Arab world __1__ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy __2__ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price __3__ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can __4__ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” __5__ by the Internet and social media.
The US led West alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays promotes Internet freedom and __6__ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “__7__ Internet”. Moreover, __8__ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free, with no obvious __10__ and no limited sites, isn't the structure of the main pages already hand controlled, with selected press agencies and __11__ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions
The Internet has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helped fight injustice, __12__ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely __13__ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using then Internet sites to __14__ strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can __15__ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w to keep free flow of information __16__ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from __17__ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits
The __18__ is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to __19__ its own system, based on its culture, social __20__ and the degree of danger it's facing.
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了因特网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的积极和消极作用，现在还没有一个世界通用的因特网系统，所以每个国家都应当以本国的文化、社会环境等为基础开发自己的系统。
1．A.led B．caused
C．damaged D．attacked
解析：选B 根据语境可知，阿拉伯最近的无序状态是由有争议的视频所引起的。be caused by意为“由……引起”，符合语境，故B项正确。
2．A.helping B．processing
C．promoting D．improving
解析：选C 根据语境可知，美国正在忙于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )促进因特网世界的自由，这种完全的自由导致了阿拉伯精神领袖穆罕默德的形象遭到破坏。C项意为“促进”，符合语境。根据第三段第一句中的“... always promotes Internet freedom ...”也可知答案。
3．A.for B．at
C．with D．off
解析：选C 根据语境可知，美国的视频诋毁了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穆罕默德的形象，激怒了阿拉伯人，使得美国付出了丧失外交人员生命的高昂代价。paid a huge price with ...意为“以……为高昂代价”，符合语境。故C项正确。
4．A.bring B．reach
C．fetch D．take
解析：选A 根据语境可知，在不受约束的因特网世界里，欺骗、暴力、谣言会引起严重的后果。A项意为“导致，引起”，符合语境。
5．A.spread B．exposed
C．delivered D．passed
解析：选A 根据语境可知，世界许多国家定期遭受到由互联网和社会媒体传播而来的谣言的影响。A项意为“传播”，符合语境，故A项正确。
6．A.supports B．follows
C．opposes D．dislikes
解析：选C 根据语境可知，以美国为代表的西方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家总在促进因特网的自由，反对受到约束。该句中的“and”前后两句为对等关系，与“promotes Internet freedom”对应的是“oppose any regulation”，故C项正确。
7．A.free B．accessible
C．available D．healthy
解析：选A 根据该句中的“promot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es Internet freedom”可知，美国为促进“自由因特网”付出了惨重的代价，A项意为“自由的”，符合语境，故A项正确。根据下句中的“... to be free ...”也可知答案。B项意为“可进入的，可使用的”；C项意为“可获得的”；D项意为“健康的”，均与语境不符。
8．A.as if B．even if
C．so that D．in that
解析：选B 根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，尽管西方世界推行因特网自由，但是这一观点是否占主导地位尚未可知。B项意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故B项正确。
9．A.happens B．intends
C．offers D．appears
解析：选D 根据下文中的“with n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o obvious ... no limited sites”可知，西方国家的因特网显得自由。appear to be为固定短语，意为“显得……”，符合语境，故D项正确。happen to意为“偶然发生”；intend to意为“打算，想要”；offer to意为“主动提供”，均与语境不符。
10．A.interruption B．interference
C．defence D．preference
解析：选B 根据语境可知，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美国为首的西方世界追求言论自由，不干涉、不限制因特网网站的内容。B项意为“干涉”，与下文的“limited”相照应，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“中断”；C项意为“防御”；D项意为“偏爱，喜欢”，均与语境不符。
11．A.programs B．substances
C．channels D．sources
解析：选D 根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，美国网站的结构和主页的资源是否占有显著的位置还不得而知。D项意为“资源”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“程序”；B项意为“物质”；C项意为“通道”，均与语境不符。
12．A.uncover B．strike
C．prevent D．avoid
解析：选A 根据语境可知，因特网帮助伸张正义，揭露腐败。A项意为“揭露”，符合语境，故A项正确。
13．A.beneficial B．useful
C．sensitive D．destructive
解析：选D 根据下句可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于种族歧视者和分离主义者利用因特网表达强烈的不满情绪，因特网的负面影响可能是毁灭性的。D项意为“毁灭性的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“有益的”；B项意为“有用的”；C项意为“敏感的”，均与语境不符。
14．A.increase B．decrease
C．upset D．strengthen
解析：选C 根据语境可知，那些种族歧视者和分离主义者在利用因特网使人产生强烈的不满情绪。C项意为“使生气，扰乱”，符合语境，故C项正确。
15．A.refuse B．afford
C．fail D．attempt
解析：选B 根据语境可知，那些种族主义者和分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )裂主义者利用因特网为工具传播仇恨，所以没有国家能够承担因特网的绝对自由而带来的负面影响。afford to意为“承担”，符合语境，故B项正确。
16．A.unpolluted B．unskilled
C．unoccupied D．uninterrupted
解析：选D 根据语境可知，如何在保护孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子不受不健康行为影响的同时，保持因特网信息不间断地自由流通，这是值得思考的问题。D项意为“不间断地”，与“keep free flow”相照应，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“未受污染的”；B项意为“不熟练的”；C项意为“未被占领的”，均与语境不符。
17．A.evil B．meaningful
C．untrue D．effective
解析：选A 根据语境可知，保护普通民众不受有害的谣言影响是使用因特网要注意的问题。A项意为“有害的，邪恶的”，符合语境，故A项正确。
18．A.importance B．conclusion
C．description D．possibility
解析：选B 根据对因特网的积极和消极影响的分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析可知，作者的结论是没有一个完美的系统。B项意为“结论”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“重要性”；C项意为“描述”；D项意为“可能性”，均与语境不符。
19．A.develop B．invent
C．change D．study
解析：选A 根据语境可知，每个国家都应以本国的文化等为基础开发自己的系统。A项意为“开发”，符合语境。
20．A.trends B．structures
C．surroundings D．factors
解析：选C 根据语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个国家都应以本国的文化、社会环境、面临危险的程度为基础开发自己的系统。C项意为“周围的环境”，符合语境，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2014·江苏阜宁中学模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Why buy a new car when you can improve the one you have with the latest technology Here are two new methods that will not only make life behind wheel more comfortable but may also end up saving you money.
Wi Fi on WheelsIt's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not enough that c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren complain about having nothing to watch on television. These days, they even complain about having nothing to watch in the car. Fortunately, for every unsatisfied youth, there is a new technological solution: Wi Fi Internet access for the back seat of your vehicle.In the United States, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chrysler is the first to offer such a system, which turns any Chrysler or Dodge into a Wi Fi hotspot. Called UConnect, the D|S499 dealer installed option is a high speed cell like Internet connection with a wireless router that sits in your car's trunk (行李箱). Monthly service costs D|S29 for Internet access, which is available to any device that has Wi Fi and is within 100 feet of your car：With UConnect, passen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers can check emails messages on a laptop, send instant messages to friends or watch YouTube videos online. It allows passengers to search for movie listings on a smart phone or connect a Sony PSP video game player to the Web. It also offers the ability to freely upload photos from a Wi Fi equipped digital camera to an online sharing service like Flickr.For critics who claim that putting Wi Fi Internet access in a car feeds the danger of driver distraction (分散注意力), parents may well disagree: What's more distracting, the temptation to check email or a lot of children talking to you from the back seat？ Watch Your Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckBlind spots behind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cars and SUV's make backing up dangerous as well as potentially deadly for children. Nationally, the group Kids and Cars estimates that two children a week are killed by cars backing up. The Transportation Department is establishing visibility standards for future vehicles, but there's no need to wait.A back view back s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ystem can be an expensive option in a new car. In the 2008 Subaru Tribeca, for example, the back view camera option is available only in connection with the inner navigation system, at a price of D|S2,400. And professionally equipped systems can cost D|S400 or more. However，there are now inexpensive back view packages you can help yourself, such as the D|S130 Audiovox ACA250 Wireless Vehicle Rear Observation System. It includes a camera that increases on a back license plate holder and grasps onto a vehicle's backup light. It can send a back view image to a small L．C.D. Monitor that can be carried into electronic equipment and increased on the dashboard (仪表板)．Audiovox claims the camera housing is not afraid of dust. In some areas where radio waves are plentiful, the image can be affected by occasional interference, but the picture, with its wide 110 degree camera point, is good enough to see things or children behind you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。给自己的爱车也来个DIY，不但可以省钱，还可以使自己的爱车不落伍，一举两得。
1．What is the best title of the passage
A．DIY methods for your car
B．The importance of putting Internet access in your car
C．The way of putting a back view system
D．How to save money in your life
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据文章的第一段和对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲如何自己动手改善自己的爱车，故答案A正确。
2．What's the parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s' attitude to the safety concern of car Internet access
A．They agree with the critics' opinion.
B．They consider it a great danger for driving.
C．They think that talking with children is more dangerous.
D．They believe it unnecessary to have car Internet access.
解析：选C 细节理解题。通过对表格的Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fi on Wheels部分的最后一段整体理解，尤其是最后一句“What's more distracting，... or a lot of children talking to you from the back seat？”可推知，答案C正确。
3．What's the potential danger for children
A．Electronic equipment.
B．Backing up car.
C．Earphones behind the wheel.
D．Highway engine failure.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据表格Watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Your Back部分第一段的前两句，尤其是第二句“Nationally, the group Kids and Cars estimates that two children a week are killed by cars backing up.”可知，答案B正确。
4．How can the back view package see the back of the car
A．With a camera onto the side of a backup light.
B．With an inner navigation system.
C．With a dashboard.
D．With a cell phone.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据表格Wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch Your Back部分第二段的倒数第二句“It includes a camera that increases on a back license plate holder and grasps onto a vehicle's backup light.”可知，答案A正确。
第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅
1．The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words.
黑板上装饰着漂亮的字。
2．They read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
它们是“教师节快乐！”
3．Ms.Li walked into the classroom.
李老师走进教室。
4．She was surprised to find we were standing in line.
她惊讶地发现我们站成一列。
5．We were clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”
我们正鼓掌并大声地说“教师节快乐！”
6．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.
我们的班长王华给她献上了备好的花。
7．Some girls sang songs for Ms.Li.
一些女生为李老师唱歌。,
1.连接1、2句，使其成为含which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
The_blackboard_was_d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecorated_with_beautiful_words,_which_read_“Happy_Teachers'_Day！”
2．使用分词短语连接3、4、5句
Walking_into_the_clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sroom,_Ms.Li_was_surprised_to_find_we_were_standing_in_line，clapping_hands_and_saying_loudly_“Happy_Teachers'_Day！”
3．用while连接6、7句，使其成为并列句
Wang_Hua,_our_monitor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),_presented_Ms.Li_with_the_prepared_flowers_while_some_girls_sang_songs_for_her.
选用“as Teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s' Day was approaching, before we left, but, however, walking into the classroom”过渡词句衔接成文。
Ms.Li, our English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.However,_she would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As_Teachers'_Day_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits.The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
Walking_into_the_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )classroom,_Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms.Li with the prepared flowers.Some of the girls sang songs for her, and three boys showed their kung fu talent.Before_we_left,_we enjoyed a new English song by Ms.Li.
Ms.Li spent a wonderfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．Besides rel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative advantages, there are a lot of drawbacks (缺陷) in modern teaching mode.
2．To learn a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) language we must follow the principle (原则) of gradual improvement.
3．They should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed (拖延)．
4．The yearly output ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the portable (便携式的) computers in the factory approximates to 50,000.
5．The US has some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) key advantages in a world of digital (数字信息系统的) knowledge and technology.
6．Managers are willi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to enlarge their businesses when they can foresee (预见) growth in earnings.
7．He was voted (选举 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
8．Zhouzhuang is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the few places where you can experience the life of a typical (典型的) Chinese water town.
9．Under no circ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umstances (情况) should we lose sight of our main objective.
10．The satellite wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be used mainly to relay (转播) television programmes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Two new motor roads ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have recently been opened, and several others are under construction (construct)．
2．The material ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should be available, preferably printed and distributed (distribution) before the meeting.
3．Most folktales ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entually (eventual) move from oral tradition to written form.
4．For storage (stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e) purposes, these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.
5．If you don't try, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how do you know you're going to be rejected (rejection)
6．At first he was oppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．Everyone will ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve access to basic medical and health services; that is to say, basic medical and health services are accessible to everyone. (access)
2．This new film is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaption is popular with people. (adapt)
3．A translator shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't introduce his own opinions into what he's translating. (translate)
1．There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )organizations which could benefit_from (从……中受益) your efforts.
2．Their inventions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have contributed_to (促进) the development of electrical engineering.
3．They keep_in_touc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h_with (与……保持联系) their members by issuing a quarterly newsletter.
4．The bus driver should answer_for (负责) the safety of the passengers.
5．They drove along with all the car windows wound_up (把玻璃窗摇上)．
6．The body will automatically adjust_to (适应) different eating habits.
7．I asked the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )florist for ten roses and he gave me a dozen for_good_measure (额外)．
8．As long as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you try, any difficulty can be/get_rid_of (摆脱) successfully.
9．He is_so_absorbed_i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (全神贯注于) his experiment that he hasn't had a bite since morning.
10．We must keep_pace_w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith (跟上) the new development of modern scientific research.
【短语归纳】
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
2．wind up 上发条
3．contribute to 有利于，促进
4．benefit from 从……中受益
5．keep pace with 跟上，与……齐头并进
6．in particular 特别地，尤其
7．answer for 负责
8．adjust to 适应
9．be shaped like 形状像
10．be absorbed in 全神贯注于
11．for good measure 额外
12．rid ... of 摆脱，除去
1．When asked later wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
[解读] when asked ...是状语从句的省略。
[仿写] 你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
You should stay where you are, unless asked_to_leave.
2．If the call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
[解读] so ...as to ...“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
[仿写] 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He was so_angry_as_to be unable to speak.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
[教材原句] Regular c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。
(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事
①Do you know why they have delayed holding the competition
你知道他们为什么延期举办这次竞赛吗？
②Problems, if any, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould be solved without_delay in the learning process.
学习过程中有问题要及时解决。
③He was criticized for the delay in taking care of the matter.
他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
[名师指津] delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。
2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
[高考佳句] Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.(2012·福建高考阅读A)
有些人认为罗宾汉是在工作，而另外一些人则认为一个富有的人只是想在死之前分发他或她的财富。
(1)distribute sth.to/among sb. 把某物分发给某人
(2)distribution n. 分配，分发
①The town council ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.
市议会通过法律，禁止散发传单。
②Perhaps the UNO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.(2013·江西高考)
也许，联合国组织可以在每一个国家设立一个能够迅速对水灾和地震的受害者分发援助的忠实的男女团体。
3．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
[教材原句] Especially s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.
Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。
(1)be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合
vi. 合适，相称
n. 一套衣服
suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的
①Many of the fish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away.(2013·江西高考阅读表达)
很多因为运动而抓住的鱼不适合吃，所以他们就会被扔掉。
②It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
它太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
③This policy is completely suited to our present situation.
这项政策完全适合我们当前的情况。
4．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n．[C]选票；选举，表决
[教材原句] They then vote on whether they will accept it.
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
①In that country, people get the vote at the age of 18.
在那个国家，人们年满十八岁获得选举权。
(1)vote for/against 投票赞成/反对……
vote on 就……表决
vote to do sth. 投票去做某事
(2)cast a vote 投票
take/have a vote on 投票表决
put sth.to the vote 付诸表决
②Five members voted_for the proposal, and eight voted against it.
对于这项建议，五人投票赞成， 八人反对。
③Before it was fully discussed, the question was put to the vote.
这个问题还未来得及充分讨论就得交付表决。
[熟词生义] 猜测句中vote的含义
④I vote that we go camping this weekend.
A．投票 B．提议 C．选出
答案：B
5．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
[教材原句] Since the A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.
由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，他们反对在住宅里安装电话。
①“The two countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) both oppose military intervention in the Syrian crisis and are calling for a political solution to the issue，” Wu said.
吴说：“两个国家都反对军事干预叙利亚危机，呼吁政治解决问题。”
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗
(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的
prep. 与……相反
②Mother strongly opposed my_traveling on my own this summer vacation.
妈妈极力反对这个暑假我独自去旅行。
③Could it be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three？(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
莫非是因为两个东西形成的图案和三个东西形成的图案不同？
[名师指津] 短语be opposed to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
6．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
[教材原句] For some r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face to face conversation.
由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。
①Although it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) costs more to produce than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.(2013·湖南高考完形)
虽然它比一个典型的英式足球成本更多，Jahnigen估计the One World Futbol可以持续30年。
be typical of ... 是……的代表，是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
②This meal is typical of local cookery, but I've never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。
③Jack is late again. It's_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.
杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。
7．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
[教材原句] Meanwhile, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
(1)sacrifice ...to ... 把……献祭给……
sacrifice ...for ... 为……而牺牲
sacrifice ... to do sth. 牺牲……做某事
(2)make sacrifices 作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of ... 以牺牲……为代价
①In the traditional festival they often sacrifice a lamb to the gods.
在传统的节日中，他们常常以羊羔祭祀众神。
②The fact is that many women make sacrifices for their families.
事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。
③He saved the child at_the_sacrifice_of his life.
他为救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
It's obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……是显而易见的
2．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
①reject sth. (因不符合要求)拒绝接受某事
②reject sb. 拒绝录用某人，不录用某人
Sarah rejected her brother's suggestion.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的建议。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·徐州高三检测)If we can't agree, we'll have to vote ________ it.
A．for B．against
C．on D．about
解析：选C 句意：如果意见不能统 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一的话，我们就得投票表决。vote for“投票支持”；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“投票表决”；vote不与about搭配。
2．(2014·东北三省三校模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It is ________ of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.
A．common B．typical
C．normal D．regular
解析：选B 句意：在期末考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试前熬夜读书是学生特有的情况。common“共同的，普通的”；typical“平常的，一贯的；典型的，特有的”；normal“正常的”；regular“定期的”。be typical of“是……的特点，特有的”，符合语境。
3．(2014·安徽示范高中联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.
—That's it.She is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys ready to ________ her hobbies for her family.
A．bargain B．arrange
C．acknowledge D．sacrifice
解析：选D 句意：“我从来没见过像她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。”sacrifice“牺牲，付出”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；arrange“安排”；acknowledge“承认”。
4．(2014·泰兴中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)The official said civil administration department intends to ________ mosquito nets among all the victims of the floods.
A．advocate B．separate
C．divide D．distribute
解析：选D 句意：这位官 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员说城市管理部门打算给洪灾的受害者分发蚊帐。distribute“分发，分配”，符合句意。advocate“主张”；separate“分开”；divide“划分”。
5．(2014·盐城中学期中)—Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir
—Under no circumst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ances ________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．anyone is allowed B．nobody is allowed
C．is anyone allowed D．is nobody allowed
解析：选C 答句句意：办公室里的电话无 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论如何都不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances“无论如何都不”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B两项。再根据语境可排除D，故选C。
6．In the back of our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) classroom stand some book shelves on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more ________ to the students.
A．systematic B．effective
C．practical D．accessible
解析：选D 句意：我们教室的后面有一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书架，书架上摆放着各种各样的杂志和参考书，这让学生更容易使用阅读材料。accessible“可得到的，可使用的”，符合句意。systematic“系统的”；effective“有效的”；practical“实际的”。
Ⅱ.多维演练
delay面面观
1．句型转换
①They didn't publish the report until after the election.
→They delayed publishing the report until after the election.
②We must rescue the workers in danger immediately.
→We must rescue the workers in danger without delay.
2．(2014·北京东城综合练习二)Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r will have to change his travel plan because his flight________.
A．had delayed B．delays
C．has been delayed D．was delayed
解析：选C 根据句意可知，彼特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须得改变他的旅行计划，因为航班延误了。航班不是主动延误，而是因为某种原因被延误了，所以应用被动语态。又因为这件事已经发生，而且强调对现在的影响，所以应用完成时。
suitable点点练
1．介词填空
①Willy would be ideally suited to/for the job.
②The house is not really suitable for a large family.
2．一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
③It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.(suit)
④It's_difficult_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)
oppose全扫描
1．完成句子
①她似乎很反对你出国留学。
She seems to_oppose_your_studying_abroad very much.
②他说他将反对改变这个法规。
He said that he would oppose changing_the_law.
③我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。
We are firmly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opposed_to the practice of power politics between nations.
2．(2014·徐州高三模拟)Father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is strongly opposed________ shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.
A．to do B．to doing
C．of doing D．with doing
解析：选B be opposed to“反对……”，其中to为介词，故选B。
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
[教材原句] With mobile ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。
(1)get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(2)be in touch with 与……有/保持联系
be out of touch with 与……没有/失去联系
①Do telephone me as of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.
一定常打电话给我，我不想与你失去联系。
②Don't assume i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.(2013·安徽高考阅读D)
不要认为你联系的人没认出你，你就可以很粗鲁。
[名师指津] keep/be in touc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h with和be out of touch with表示状态，可和时间段连用；而get in touch with, lose touch with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。
③After much e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffort, he finally found the relatives he'd_been_out_of_touch_with for many years.
几经周折，他终于找到了失散多年的亲人。
2．wind up 上发条；摇上(车窗)，结束
[教材原句] The fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
①The committee wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd up its activities when the project had been completed.
工程完成以后，委员会就停止活动。
wind sth.around sth. 把某物缠绕在某物上
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
②The nurse wound a bandage around my leg with care.
护士小心地用绷带包扎我的腿。
③This highway winds_its_way along the coast.
这条公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。
[熟词生义] 猜测句中wind up的含义
④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up
A．结束 B．上发条 C．戏弄
答案：C
[链接高考]
(2012·四川高考)I looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析：选C 现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故选C。
3．rid ...of ... 使……免除，使……摆脱
[教材原句] Maybe we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.
也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。
①He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
be rid of 摆脱
get rid of 摆脱；扔掉；辞掉
②The chatterer has gone, and I'm glad to be rid of him.
那个喋喋不休的人走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。
③I must get_rid_of my assistant because he was habitually late.
我得辞退我的助手，因为他迟到已经习以为常了。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I met him when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I worked in Madrid, and I've kept_in_touch_with him ever since.
2．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
3．In fact, man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people in the world, intellectuals in_particular,_are always learning.
4．The course is_suitable_for beginners and advanced students.
5．She tasted the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mixture and added another glass of brandy for_good_measure.
6．It is one of those old clocks that you have to wind_up.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·无锡一中模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wind is too strong. Please wind the window ________.
A．down B．in
C．up D．back
解析：选C 句意：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up“给……上发条；卷上；摇上”，符合句意。
2．(2014·启东中学质检)I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish you would ________ that old jacket. It's full of holes.
A．get rid of B．get along with
C．get away with D．get away from
解析：选A 句意：我希望你扔掉那件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旧上衣。它已破烂不堪。get rid of“摆脱，扔掉”，符合句意。get along with“相处，进展”；get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚，偷携某物潜逃”；get away from“摆脱，逃离”。
3．(2014·太原高三模拟)—Well, Dick, I'm sorry that I have to leave.
—________.Let's email often.
A．So am I B．Keep in touch
C．Enjoy yourself D．Don't be sad
解析：选B 句意：“狄克，不好意思， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我得走了。”“保持联系，常发邮件。”根据“Let's email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。
1. When_asked lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
When asked l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater what the call was about是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。
在表示时间、地点、条件、方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
①While waiting f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.(2013·山东高考阅读A)
当他正在等去他应该被面试的办公室的公交车的时候，他看到一个老人狂踢他的汽车轮胎。
②If_(_it_is_)_pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perly_treated,_waste will do no harm to the environment.
如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。
③He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
[巧学助记] 巧记状语从句的省略：时、条、让、方、地，主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去it's也可以。
2．If the call was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
句中so ...as to ...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
①The movie is so moving as to make everyone present burst into tears.
这部电影太感人了，结果使在场的所有人热泪盈眶。
②His kindness was such as to make us all love him.
他那么厚道，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。
③He gave me such good advice that I finished the task easily.
他给我的建议非常好，所以我很顺利地完成了任务。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这么多人瞧着她，她感到非常紧张。
She felt very nervous with so many people looking_at_her.
2．你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。
When_driving_a_car,_you can't be too careful.
3．我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。
We left for the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation so_early_as_to/in_order_to catch the first train.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·滁州高三模拟)Our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )research has focused on a drug which is so powerful ________ able to change brain chemistry.
A．as to be B．as not to be
C．as being D．as not being
解析：选A “so＋adj./a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dv.＋as to do”是常用结构，表示结果，排除C、D两项。再由语境可知此处不定式应为肯定形式，故选A。
2．(2014·苏州高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though ________.
A．asking to B．to be asked
C．to ask D．asked to
解析：选D 句意：Jerry答应保守秘密 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。此处是省略句，补全应为：even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)，故选D。
及物动词和不及物动词
1．(2014·大连双基测试)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s its name ________， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A．suggests B．insists
C．predicts D．possesses
解析：选A 句意：正如它的名字所表明的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”，符合句意。
2．(2014·江南十校高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak.
A．arise; raise B．raise; rise
C．raise; arise D．rise; raise
解析：选B raise是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”；arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。故B项正确。
3．(2014·盐城高三模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
解析：选A 空处所在句子的句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：但是我确定一些事情会被做来减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。
4．The 2013 Nobel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A．awarded B．rewarded
C．distributed D．contributed
解析：选A 句意：2013年诺贝尔生理或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )医学奖由James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman和Thomas C. Südhof共同获得，因为他们发现了细胞内的主要运输机制。award“授予、奖给”，符合句意。reward“报酬，报答”；distribute“分发，分配”；contribute“贡献，捐赠，投(稿)”。
5．(2014·河北唐山高三摸底 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I hope the newly built library will ________ both students and teachers.
A．educate B．reward
C．benefit D．convince
解析：选C 句意：我希望新建的图书馆对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生和老师都有利。educate“教育”；reward“回报”；benefit“有利于”；convince“使信服”。由语境可知应选C。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·六安高三模拟)—Shall we go out to the seaside this weekend
— ________ Ring me up at any time.
A．Hold on, please. B．What for
C．That depends. D．Sounds good.
解析：选D 句意：“我们周末去海边吧？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“听起来不错。随时给我打电话。”根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故Sounds good“听起来不错”，符合语境。Hold on, please“请稍等”；What for“为何目的”；That depends“视情况而定”。
2．(2014·浙江嘉兴测试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances ________ abandon my learning goals once I set them.
A．I would B．I should
C．would I D．should I
解析：选D 句意：我的老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。under no circumstances“无论如何都不，在任何情况下都不”，为否定词组，当其位于句首时，其后的句子要使用部分倒装。又根据句意可知，should“应该”，符合句意。
3．(2014·安徽示范高中联考)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English teacher's humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．such that D．so that
解析：选B 句意：我们英语老师如此幽默 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以至于每个学生都爆笑出来。such as to表示结果，符合题意。such that, so that后接从句，所以排除C、D两项；so as to表示目的，不符合语境。
4．(2014·苏州高三质检)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) residents are opposed to ________ the motorway. It is not a wise decision.
A．build B．building
C．be building D．have built
解析：选B 句意：许多居民反对修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词 ing形式作宾语。
5．(2014·镇江模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to ________ a lot to pay for his schooling.
A．accuse B．qualify
C．purchase D．sacrifice
解析：选D 句意：杰克来自一个贫困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice“牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。
6．(2014·株洲高三模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The decision ________ for almost a year because of the local residents' complaint that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.
A．has been delayed B．was delayed
C．would be delayed D．will be delayed
解析：选B 句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。
7．(2011·湖南高考)Before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________ the problem itself is.
A．what B．that
C．which D．why
解析：选A 句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。
8. (2014·湖北八市高三调考)Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．alternative B．abundant
C．accessible D．creative
解析：选C 此处用acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essible“易得到的，易使用的”，表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务。alternative“可供替代的”；abundant“丰富的”；creative“有创造力的”。
9．(2014·徐州高三模拟)It is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported that the 60% discounts on some Beijing Shanghai flights have now slipped back to 20%________ one day in advance.
A．when booked B．when to book
C．when booking D．when book
解析：选A 句意：据报道，如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提前一天预订的话，北京到上海的部分打六折的航班机票现在可以享受两折优惠。本句话的主语是六折的优惠，预订机票需要用被动结构，相当于when they are booked，从句的主语与主句主语一致时省略从句的主语和be动词。
10．(2014·安庆一中模拟)The_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A．relation B．tie
C．link D．touch
解析：选D keep in to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。
11．(2014·淮北一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted________ him, he________ a smile.
A．for; performed B．for; managed
C．against; controlled D．against; wore
解析：选D 句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。vote against“投票反对”；wear“脸上流露出(表情)”。
12．(2014·连云港部分重点中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally ________， and still others are rare on the earth.
A．attributed B．distributed
C．contributed D．scattered
解析：选B 句意：有些矿物十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分常见，有些矿物的分布具有区域性，还有些矿物在地球上十分罕见。attribute(常与to连用)“归因于，认为是……所为”；distribute“散布，分布，分配”；contribute“捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿”；scatter“散开，驱散，使分散”。
13．(2014·唐山一中月考)He is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have ________ the driving test tomorrow, and he finds it difficult ________ the worries.
A．passed; got rid of B．passing; to get rid of
C．to pass; getting rid of D．passing; in getting rid of
解析：选B 句意：他不敢面对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。
14．(2014·江西九江高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them________ found they failed.
A．eventually B．completely
C．exactly D．effectively
解析：选A 句意：许多学生在考试中尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力不犯粗心的错误，但是有一些学生最终发现自己没有做到。eventually意为“最终；终于”，符合语境。completely“完全地”；exactly“精确地”；effectively“有效地”。
15．(2014·宿迁高三模拟)—Are you still mad at her
—Not really, but I can't ________ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
解析：选A 句意：“你仍然生她的气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，抵制”；decline“下降，谢绝”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·南通高三一模)Could th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet be totally free and should it be Should the Internet be regulated The recent disorder in the Arab world __1__ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy __2__ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price __3__ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can __4__ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” __5__ by the Internet and social media.
The US led West alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays promotes Internet freedom and __6__ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “__7__ Internet”. Moreover, __8__ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free, with no obvious __10__ and no limited sites, isn't the structure of the main pages already hand controlled, with selected press agencies and __11__ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions
The Internet has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helped fight injustice, __12__ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely __13__ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using then Internet sites to __14__ strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can __15__ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w to keep free flow of information __16__ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from __17__ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits
The __18__ is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to __19__ its own system, based on its culture, social __20__ and the degree of danger it's facing.
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了因特网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的积极和消极作用，现在还没有一个世界通用的因特网系统，所以每个国家都应当以本国的文化、社会环境等为基础开发自己的系统。
1．A.led B．caused
C．damaged D．attacked
解析：选B 根据语境可知，阿拉伯最近的无序状态是由有争议的视频所引起的。be caused by意为“由……引起”，符合语境，故B项正确。
2．A.helping B．processing
C．promoting D．improving
解析：选C 根据语境可知，美国正在忙于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )促进因特网世界的自由，这种完全的自由导致了阿拉伯精神领袖穆罕默德的形象遭到破坏。C项意为“促进”，符合语境。根据第三段第一句中的“... always promotes Internet freedom ...”也可知答案。
3．A.for B．at
C．with D．off
解析：选C 根据语境可知，美国的视频诋毁了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穆罕默德的形象，激怒了阿拉伯人，使得美国付出了丧失外交人员生命的高昂代价。paid a huge price with ...意为“以……为高昂代价”，符合语境。故C项正确。
4．A.bring B．reach
C．fetch D．take
解析：选A 根据语境可知，在不受约束的因特网世界里，欺骗、暴力、谣言会引起严重的后果。A项意为“导致，引起”，符合语境。
5．A.spread B．exposed
C．delivered D．passed
解析：选A 根据语境可知，世界许多国家定期遭受到由互联网和社会媒体传播而来的谣言的影响。A项意为“传播”，符合语境，故A项正确。
6．A.supports B．follows
C．opposes D．dislikes
解析：选C 根据语境可知，以美国为代表的西方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家总在促进因特网的自由，反对受到约束。该句中的“and”前后两句为对等关系，与“promotes Internet freedom”对应的是“oppose any regulation”，故C项正确。
7．A.free B．accessible
C．available D．healthy
解析：选A 根据该句中的“promot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es Internet freedom”可知，美国为促进“自由因特网”付出了惨重的代价，A项意为“自由的”，符合语境，故A项正确。根据下句中的“... to be free ...”也可知答案。B项意为“可进入的，可使用的”；C项意为“可获得的”；D项意为“健康的”，均与语境不符。
8．A.as if B．even if
C．so that D．in that
解析：选B 根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，尽管西方世界推行因特网自由，但是这一观点是否占主导地位尚未可知。B项意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故B项正确。
9．A.happens B．intends
C．offers D．appears
解析：选D 根据下文中的“with n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o obvious ... no limited sites”可知，西方国家的因特网显得自由。appear to be为固定短语，意为“显得……”，符合语境，故D项正确。happen to意为“偶然发生”；intend to意为“打算，想要”；offer to意为“主动提供”，均与语境不符。
10．A.interruption B．interference
C．defence D．preference
解析：选B 根据语境可知，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美国为首的西方世界追求言论自由，不干涉、不限制因特网网站的内容。B项意为“干涉”，与下文的“limited”相照应，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“中断”；C项意为“防御”；D项意为“偏爱，喜欢”，均与语境不符。
11．A.programs B．substances
C．channels D．sources
解析：选D 根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，美国网站的结构和主页的资源是否占有显著的位置还不得而知。D项意为“资源”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“程序”；B项意为“物质”；C项意为“通道”，均与语境不符。
12．A.uncover B．strike
C．prevent D．avoid
解析：选A 根据语境可知，因特网帮助伸张正义，揭露腐败。A项意为“揭露”，符合语境，故A项正确。
13．A.beneficial B．useful
C．sensitive D．destructive
解析：选D 根据下句可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于种族歧视者和分离主义者利用因特网表达强烈的不满情绪，因特网的负面影响可能是毁灭性的。D项意为“毁灭性的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“有益的”；B项意为“有用的”；C项意为“敏感的”，均与语境不符。
14．A.increase B．decrease
C．upset D．strengthen
解析：选C 根据语境可知，那些种族歧视者和分离主义者在利用因特网使人产生强烈的不满情绪。C项意为“使生气，扰乱”，符合语境，故C项正确。
15．A.refuse B．afford
C．fail D．attempt
解析：选B 根据语境可知，那些种族主义者和分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )裂主义者利用因特网为工具传播仇恨，所以没有国家能够承担因特网的绝对自由而带来的负面影响。afford to意为“承担”，符合语境，故B项正确。
16．A.unpolluted B．unskilled
C．unoccupied D．uninterrupted
解析：选D 根据语境可知，如何在保护孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子不受不健康行为影响的同时，保持因特网信息不间断地自由流通，这是值得思考的问题。D项意为“不间断地”，与“keep free flow”相照应，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“未受污染的”；B项意为“不熟练的”；C项意为“未被占领的”，均与语境不符。
17．A.evil B．meaningful
C．untrue D．effective
解析：选A 根据语境可知，保护普通民众不受有害的谣言影响是使用因特网要注意的问题。A项意为“有害的，邪恶的”，符合语境，故A项正确。
18．A.importance B．conclusion
C．description D．possibility
解析：选B 根据对因特网的积极和消极影响的分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析可知，作者的结论是没有一个完美的系统。B项意为“结论”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“重要性”；C项意为“描述”；D项意为“可能性”，均与语境不符。
19．A.develop B．invent
C．change D．study
解析：选A 根据语境可知，每个国家都应以本国的文化等为基础开发自己的系统。A项意为“开发”，符合语境。
20．A.trends B．structures
C．surroundings D．factors
解析：选C 根据语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个国家都应以本国的文化、社会环境、面临危险的程度为基础开发自己的系统。C项意为“周围的环境”，符合语境，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2014·江苏阜宁中学模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Why buy a new car when you can improve the one you have with the latest technology Here are two new methods that will not only make life behind wheel more comfortable but may also end up saving you money.
Wi Fi on WheelsIt's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not enough that c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren complain about having nothing to watch on television. These days, they even complain about having nothing to watch in the car. Fortunately, for every unsatisfied youth, there is a new technological solution: Wi Fi Internet access for the back seat of your vehicle.In the United States, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chrysler is the first to offer such a system, which turns any Chrysler or Dodge into a Wi Fi hotspot. Called UConnect, the D|S499 dealer installed option is a high speed cell like Internet connection with a wireless router that sits in your car's trunk (行李箱). Monthly service costs D|S29 for Internet access, which is available to any device that has Wi Fi and is within 100 feet of your car：With UConnect, passen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers can check emails messages on a laptop, send instant messages to friends or watch YouTube videos online. It allows passengers to search for movie listings on a smart phone or connect a Sony PSP video game player to the Web. It also offers the ability to freely upload photos from a Wi Fi equipped digital camera to an online sharing service like Flickr.For critics who claim that putting Wi Fi Internet access in a car feeds the danger of driver distraction (分散注意力), parents may well disagree: What's more distracting, the temptation to check email or a lot of children talking to you from the back seat？ Watch Your Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckBlind spots behind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cars and SUV's make backing up dangerous as well as potentially deadly for children. Nationally, the group Kids and Cars estimates that two children a week are killed by cars backing up. The Transportation Department is establishing visibility standards for future vehicles, but there's no need to wait.A back view back s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ystem can be an expensive option in a new car. In the 2008 Subaru Tribeca, for example, the back view camera option is available only in connection with the inner navigation system, at a price of D|S2,400. And professionally equipped systems can cost D|S400 or more. However，there are now inexpensive back view packages you can help yourself, such as the D|S130 Audiovox ACA250 Wireless Vehicle Rear Observation System. It includes a camera that increases on a back license plate holder and grasps onto a vehicle's backup light. It can send a back view image to a small L．C.D. Monitor that can be carried into electronic equipment and increased on the dashboard (仪表板)．Audiovox claims the camera housing is not afraid of dust. In some areas where radio waves are plentiful, the image can be affected by occasional interference, but the picture, with its wide 110 degree camera point, is good enough to see things or children behind you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。给自己的爱车也来个DIY，不但可以省钱，还可以使自己的爱车不落伍，一举两得。
1．What is the best title of the passage
A．DIY methods for your car
B．The importance of putting Internet access in your car
C．The way of putting a back view system
D．How to save money in your life
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据文章的第一段和对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲如何自己动手改善自己的爱车，故答案A正确。
2．What's the parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s' attitude to the safety concern of car Internet access
A．They agree with the critics' opinion.
B．They consider it a great danger for driving.
C．They think that talking with children is more dangerous.
D．They believe it unnecessary to have car Internet access.
解析：选C 细节理解题。通过对表格的Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fi on Wheels部分的最后一段整体理解，尤其是最后一句“What's more distracting，... or a lot of children talking to you from the back seat？”可推知，答案C正确。
3．What's the potential danger for children
A．Electronic equipment.
B．Backing up car.
C．Earphones behind the wheel.
D．Highway engine failure.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据表格Watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Your Back部分第一段的前两句，尤其是第二句“Nationally, the group Kids and Cars estimates that two children a week are killed by cars backing up.”可知，答案B正确。
4．How can the back view package see the back of the car
A．With a camera onto the side of a backup light.
B．With an inner navigation system.
C．With a dashboard.
D．With a cell phone.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据表格Wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch Your Back部分第二段的倒数第二句“It includes a camera that increases on a back license plate holder and grasps onto a vehicle's backup light.”可知，答案A正确。
同课章节目录