2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释）
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| 名称 | 2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-28 19:15:08 | ||
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Unit 2 The universal language
第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说
一、背词汇
[常用词汇]
(1)vocabulary n． 词汇
(2)phrase n. 短语
(3)opportunity n. 机会
(4)strategy n. 策略
(5)burden n. 负担
(6)habit n. 习惯
(7)dialogue n. 对话
(8)pronunciation n. 发音
(9)communication n． 沟通
(10)conversation n. 会话
(11)express v. 表达
(12)master v. 掌握
(13)recite v. 背诵
(14)translate v. 翻译
(15)practice v. 练习
(16)fluent adj. 流利的
(17)practical adj. 实用的
(18)keep a diary 记日记,
亮点词汇]
(1)broaden v． 扩大
(2)obtain v. 获得
(3)consolidate v. 巩固
(4)benefit v. 使受益
(5)exposed adj. 使接触到的
(6)complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的
(7)turn to sb.(for help) 求助于某人
(8)develop one's interest 培养兴趣
(9)have a good knowledge of 通晓
(10)attach importance to 重视……
二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。 人们非常重视英语学习。
Keeping an English d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iary helps you a lot with written English without doubt. 使用固定句式；doubt People pay much attention to English learning.
There is no doubt tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. People_attach_great_importanceto_English learning.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．When the doctor stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck the needle into her arm, the child screamed (尖叫) blue murder.
2．They sought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (寻找) out a shady spot where they might sit down and rest.
3．It is reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the trend (趋势) of the housing price is still upwards.
4．China's FDI end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a decline (下降) in February and has maintained growth in the following months.
5．The opportuniti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es (机会) available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.
6．I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline (最后期限)．
7．When scolded (责备) by his father, the boy always keeps silent.
8．The economy is in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e upswing, which makes high tech services in more demand (需求) too.
9．The article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) condemned (谴责) those politicians who do one thing and say another.
10．In other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words, you dare (敢) not speak because you know you're guilty.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Measures for prev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enting and controlling industrial pollution have gradually (gradual) been perfected.
2．We sometimes stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the house with nobody inside and broken (break) windows.
3．He is generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) acknowledged to have the finest collection (collect) of Dutch paintings in private hands.
4．Substances have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tendency (tend) to expand unless (they are) heated.
5．It is evident (e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidence) to me that a mistake has been made in our work.
6．The workers deman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no discrimination (discriminate)．
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．An increase i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n crime is one of the results of employ,_so the government and the employers should pay much attention to the employment of the unemployed and employees.(employ)
2．Judging the distu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rbed look from her, I know she had heard the disturbing news. (disturb)
3．The blessed are tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se who are merciful,_for they will receive mercy from the God.(mercy)
1．Many high rise buildings spring_up (迅速出现) all over the city.
2．As is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to us, all living things depend_on (依靠) the sun for their growth.
3．I was told that he was_condemned_to (被判处) ten years in prison.
4．They fell_in_love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_with (相爱) each other at first sight and in a short time they got married.
5．We positively par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticipated_in (参与) the performance match last month.
6．For art and craft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lessons the class is split_up (分裂) into small groups.
7．I didn't tell them a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the details; I didn't want them to go_crazy (变得疯狂).
8．Those who decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take_on (承担) teaching as a career need lots of patience.
9．The pupils all pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_up (举起) their hands when the teacher asks them questions.
10．Jack was very ner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vous right before he asked for Julie's hand in_marriage (求婚).
【短语归纳】
1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage
(向女方)求婚
3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河
4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看
5．participate in 参加；参与
6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂
7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开
9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担
11．put up 张贴；举起
12．depend on 依赖，依靠
1．Just imagine pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rforming such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
[解读] “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
[仿写] 你的故事非常完美，我以前从没听过比这更好的故事。
Your story is perfect and I have never seen a_better_story before.
2．Unfortunately, P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
[解读] before引导时间状语从句，意为“尚未来得及”。
[仿写] 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
Before_I_could_say_a_word,_she had rushed out of the room.
3．Wherever the Beat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les went, there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着、疯狂地试图见他们一面。
[解读] wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里，无论在什么地方”。
[仿写] 不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。
Wherever_you_are,_you must be polite to others.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
[教材原句] Those w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.
然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。
①Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.
有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境
condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑
condemn sth./sb. as ... 指责……为……
condemn sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人
be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事
②The newspapers condemned some officials for accepting bribery.
报纸谴责一些官员收受贿赂。
③Those who do not learn from past are_condemned_to repeat it.
不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。
2．dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢
[教材原句] This m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.
这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。
①So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.(2013·广东高考阅读A)
所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。
②They dare not play joke on him in case he becomes angry.
他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。
③No_one_dares to step inside his office without permission.
未经允许谁也不敢进入他的办公室。
④He was standing ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with his head bowed and didn't dare to say anything.
他低着头站在那里，一句话也不敢说。
[名师指津] (1)dare用作情态动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。
(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。
3．demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求
[高考佳句] In 1973, kidnap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers took his 16 year old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.(2013·山东高考阅读表达)
1973年，绑匪绑架了他16岁的孙子，要求一大笔钱方可保证他孙子的安全返回。
(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 对某人要求某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
(2)in demand 需求大
on demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/one's demands 满足(某人的)要求
①The public demanded to be told the truth about it.
公众要求知道事情的真相。
②The workers d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emanded (that) their employer improve_their_working_conditions.
工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。
③It has a built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. (2013·山东高考阅读C)
它有一个内置的电动马达一经需求可以打开或关闭。
[名师指津] (1)“要求某人做某事”不可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用demand sb.to do sth.，但可用demand of sb.to do sth.
(2)demand后的名词性从句(主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式“should＋do”，should可以省略。
[链接高考]
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
解析：选D 句意：《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in demand“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。
4．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
[教材原句] Even thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh he was in a struggle to make a living, he declined the help offered by the government.
尽管谋生艰难，他还是谢绝了政府提供的帮助。
①It is reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道近日气温将明显下降。
(1)fall into (a) decline 开始衰退
in decline/on the decline 走下坡路；衰退中；在减少
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
②Oil production h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as already peaked and is_in_decline/on_the_decline in about 50 nations.
大约在50个国家，石油生产已达到顶峰并且在下降。
③In spite of many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东高考阅读B)
尽管收到许多次邀请，但他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。
5．seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
[教材原句] In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.
20世纪50年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯的唱片公司老板萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚音乐推广到白人观众那儿。
seek (for) sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求、寻求某事
seek to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事
seek out 挑选出，物色，找出
seek one's fortune 外出闯世界，寻找成功致富之路
①Seek the truth from facts.
实事求是。
②We sought_for an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。
③Most busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses seek to make a profit (利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ任务型阅读)
大多数企业试图盈利——也就是说，他们的目标是实现收入大于经营成本。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．tendency n．[C]倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
倾向于做某事
You have a tendency to avoid arguments.
你总想尽量避免发生争论。
2．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
①(a) prejudice against 对……的偏见
②prejudice sb.against ... 使某人对……产生偏见
There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工来说并无偏见。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·江苏海安高级中学模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.
A．doesn't dare to; dared not to
B．daren't to; didn't dare to
C．daren't; dared not
D．doesn't dare to; dare not
解析：选C 句意：那个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词。作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.结构，在否定句和疑问句中to可省略；作情态动词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除A、B两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，故选C。
2．(2014·江南十校联考)So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of the tourists were ________ on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.
A．cast away B．cast down
C．thrown off D．thrown out
解析：选A be cast aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay on a deserted island 意为“流落荒岛”，符合题意。cast down“使失望”；throw off“脱掉，抛弃(习惯，拘束等)”；throw out“丢掉，赶出”。
3．(2014·盐城二中模拟)Sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ria's using chemical weapons has been ________ by the entire world.
A．condemned B．scolded
C．criticized D．blamed
解析：选A 句意：叙利亚使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用化学武器已受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”。
4．(2014·铜陵一中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He is always ________ faults with other people though he doesn't do his own work properly.
A．seeking B．looking
C．finding D．putting
解析：选C seek“寻找”；look“看( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。find faults with sb.“挑某人的毛病”。
Ⅱ.多维演练
decline点点练
1．句型转换(每空一词)
①Because of the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste oil event, there were fewer customers in the restaurant.
→Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the waste oil event, the number of customers in the restaurant was on the decline/was in decline.
②My daughter didn't allow me to help her with her homework.
→My daughter declined my help with her homework.
2．(2014·银川一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．decline
C．fail D．shrink
解析：选B 句意：按照科学家的说法， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开始衰退。differ“不同；有区别”；decline“衰退；下降”；fail“失败，下落”；shrink“缩小”。
demand万花筒
1．完成句子
①这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。
Soft drinks are much in_demand in this season.
②她要求立刻见校长来解决问题。
She demanded_to_see the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
③我们都知道这份工作需要耐心。
As we all know, this job demands_patience.
2．句型转换
④She demanded that she should be told everything about it.
→She demanded to be told everything about it.
3．(2014·苏州模拟)They d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emanded that the books ________ to the school library at once.
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
解析：选C 句意：他们要求马上把书归还给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；宾语从句的主语the books与return之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
1．fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
[教材原句] Shortly afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.
此后不久，另一位王子——卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。
①He fell madly in love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with that girl, because she was not only beautiful but also intelligent.
他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩，因为她既漂亮又聪明。
[辨析比较] fall in love with, be in love with
试一试 选择以上短语填空
②Nancy was so a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her.Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for 3 years.
辨一辨
fall in love with “突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语
be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语
2.break up vi.破裂；解散；破碎；分手vt.拆开；结束(关系等)；解散；期末放假
[教材原句] However, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.
然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①After the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of term examination all the schools begin to break up.放假
②The ship went around and started to break up.破碎
③If you do not underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and her in this matter, you might easily break up with her.分手
④They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.结束(关系等)
⑤As the meeting broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up, the participants divided into smaller groups — twos and threes.解散，结束
⑥This machine can be broken up into several parts.拆开
[链接高考]
(2012·陕西高考)He had to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
解析：选D 句意：他必须不时地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”；break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏；发生故障”。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．He decided he wanted to buy the painting at first sight.
2．He is the man who pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticipated in the exhibition with you yesterday.
3．The boat dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove against the rocks, broke up and sank in a few minutes.
4．After the thorough cleaning, our school took on a new look.
5．It's time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.
6．The boss depended on his right hand man to do things for him.
7．You have gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat attractions to me, which makes me fall in love with you deeply.
8．In the past, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man would go to the woman's father and ask for her hand in marriage.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·徐州一中检测)She's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) madly ________ love with a guy she met in Spain last year, but her parents are in the dark.
A．on B．in
C．into D．over
解析：选B 句意：她与去年在西班牙邂逅的一位男士正在热恋，但她的父母却全然不知。be madly in love“热恋中”。
2．(2014·安徽七校大联考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ________ on the floor.
A．broke in B．broke down
C．broke up D．broke out
解析：选C break in“破门 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而入，打断”；break down“(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉”；break up“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；break out“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故选C。
1．Just imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more_awesome_setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
句中could not be a more ...为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义。
①I can not agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow.
我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。
表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：
(1)比较级＋than＋
②The population of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China is larger_than that of any other country in the world.
中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。
(2)完成时＋never＋
③I have never seen a_better_film than this one.
我从来没有看过这么好的电影。
(3)can't ...＋
④You can't be too careful/careful enough to study.
你学习时越认真仔细越好。
[链接高考]
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
解析：选A “can't/coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't ...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。
2．Unfortunately, P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“尚未来得及”。
①She rang off before I had time to ask her name.
我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。
含before 的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...
用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...
要过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
(3)It wasn't＋一段时间＋before ...
没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...
过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)
②It won't be long before we meet again.
不久之后我们还会再见面的。
③It will be a long time before I finish reading the novel.
我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
④It_was_not_long_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
不久一架直升机来到了现场营救飞机失事的幸存者。
[名师指津] before引导时间状语从句时有各种不同的译法：(1)在……之前；(2)……才……；(3)(不久)就……；
(4)以免……；(5)还没来得及……
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他想象不出比这更祥和的景象。
He could not imagine a_more_peaceful scene.
2．我还没来得及看那期杂志，就从我手里被抢走了。
The magazine was snatched from my hand before_I_could_read_it.
3．没有恒心到哪里也不会成功。
Wherever you may go, you can't succeed without perseverance.
4．我们没走多远便迷路了。
We hadn't walked far before_we_lost_our_way.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·北京海淀区期中练习二)—How was your holiday
—It couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been ________. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A．boring B．more boring
C．most boring D．less boring
解析：选B “couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t have done＋形容词的比较级”表示“没有比这更……”，故排除A、C两项；再根据语境可知，此处应该是指“没有比这更无聊的了”，故选B。
2．(2014·湖南衡阳八中月考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast ________ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ________ I could answer it.
A．while; before B．when; until
C．when; before D．as; after
解析：选C 句意：我起床后刚要做早 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饭，突然这时电话铃大声地响了，但我没来得及接，电话就挂了。第一空填when，意为“这时”，构成“be about to do ... when ...”句式；第二空填before，意为“没来得及……就……”。
省略
1．(2014·苏南五校联考)How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever frequently ________， the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.
A．performed B．performing
C．being performed D．to be performed
解析：选A 句意：不管莎士比亚的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，因为状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A。
2．(2014·江西九江高三模拟考试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________.
A．as many B．as much
C．so much D．so many
解析：选B 句意：这台计算机没你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，故选B。
3．(2014·合肥一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等四校高三联考)—I'll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
—Not at all.________.
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like to D．I'd be happy to
解析：选D 将答句补充完整为“I'd b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e happy to look after your cat.”，不定式省略了与上文相同的内容，保留不定式符号to。故选D。
4．(2014·南师大附中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A．If you would arrive B．If you arrived
C．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived
解析：选D 句意：如果你早到一会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，条件句中可以省略if把had提前构成倒装，故选D。
5．(2013·江南十校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)A huge balloon is telling people in Paris how good or bad the air quality is.When it's good, the balloon shines green. ________， it's red.
A．When worse B．If bad
C．Though terrible D．Whenever good
解析：选B 句意：在巴黎一个大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气球能够告诉人们空气质量是好还是坏。空气好的时候，气球闪着绿色的光芒；如果不好，气球则闪着红色的光芒。此处是省略句，补充完整是：If it's bad。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·威海两校检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Where will you start your work after ________graduation
—Mum, it's not be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en decided yet. I might continue my study for ________ higher degree.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．/; a D．a; a
解析：选C 句意：“毕业后你会去哪儿工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呢？”“妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。”after graduation为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后”；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”，故用不定冠词a。
2．(2014·江苏启东中学模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—How long will you graduate from senior middle school
—It will be less than one year ________ I graduate.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
解析：选C 答语句意：还有不到一年时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我就要毕业了。这里before引导时间状语从句，此处“It will be＋一段时间＋before ...”，表示“还有多久就……”。
3．(2014·衡阳高三联考)Boris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has brains. In fact, I believe he has ________ IQ than anyone else in the class.
A．a high B．a higher
C．a highest D．the highest
解析：选B 句意：鲍里斯很有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头脑。实际上，我认为他的智商比班上任何其他人都要高。“比较级＋than＋anyone else”表示最高级含义。
4．(2014·湖南师大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附中模拟)The problem was that he didn't know what had hurt her and he ________ her.
A．dared not to ask B．not dared ask
C．didn't dare ask D．didn't dare asking
解析：选C 句意：问题是他不知道什么伤害了她，而且他也不敢问她。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句时可省略to。
5．(2014·无锡高三模拟)The l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw demands that everyone________ his car checked at least once a year.
A．has B．would have
C．have D．will have
解析：选C demand“要求”，其后的谓语从句中应使用虚拟语气形式“(should＋) do”，故选C。
6．(2014·淮安重点中学联考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope the teacher can be merciful ________ me, or I cannot get through the exam.
A．to B．in
C．on D．at
解析：选A 句意：我希望老师能对我手下留情，否则我过不了考试。be merciful to sb.“对某人仁慈/宽容”。
7．(2014·巢湖一中模拟)Sudd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly, a tall man driving a golden carriage________ the girl and took her away，________ into the woods.
A．seizing; disappeared B．seized; disappeared
C．seizing; disappearing D．seized; disappearing
解析：选D 句意：突然，一个开着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )金黄色车的高个男子抓住那个女孩把她带走了，很快消失在树林中。第一个空是谓语动词与took并列，故用seized；第二个应用现在分词作状语，因为disappear与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
8．(2014·淮安高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)His wife is good to him but she has a(n) ________ to talk too much, which sometimes upsets him.
A．admission B．personality
C．advantage D．tendency
解析：选D 句意：他的妻子对他很好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，就是往往太唠叨了，这一点有时让他很恼火。have a tendency to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。admission“承认，允许进入”；personality“个性”；advantage“优势”。
9．(2014·江苏新沂二中高三模拟)—Several hotels in this area are closing down.
—That's because tourism itself ________ since last year.
A．is declining B．declined
C．had declined D．has been declining
解析：选D 根据“since last year”的提示可知，decline应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故选D。
10．(2014·铜陵一中质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)It is said that the music band decided to________ after many years together.
A．look up B．set up
C．turn up D．break up
解析：选D 根据“after many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years together”可知，句中强调的是“乐队决定解散了”。break up“解散，打碎”，符合句意。look up“查阅”；set up“建立”；turn up“出现，调高”。
11．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group
—No, but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
解析：选B 句意：“你好，你是联想集团的工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程师吗？”“不是，但我希望是。”答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答句是“No, but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。
12．(2014·长沙高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质检)As kids we were always getting ________ by the local farmer.
A．to scold B．scolding
C．scolded D．scold
解析：选C 句意：我们小时候经常被当地的农场主责骂。get scolded为被动结构，符合句意。
13．(2014·山东日照高三模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.
A．seek B．are seeking
C．have sought D．were seeking
解析：选B 句意：警方在全城张 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。
14．(2014·淮北重点中学联考)—H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow do you find the latest movie The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou
—________.I can't think too highly of it.
A．That's s all right B．It all depends
C．Quite by accident D．It's really wonderful
解析：选D “How do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u find ...？”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事(物)或某人的看法、观点或意见，所以对方的回答应是评价。
15．(2014·淮北中学模拟)—He ________ love with Mary for 12 years up till now.
—They'll get married sooner or later.
A．has fallen in B．has been in
C．fell in D．is in
解析：选B 句意：“到目前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为止，他与玛丽相爱12年了。”“他们迟早会有情人终成眷属的。”fall in love with强调动作，不与表示时间段的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，排除A、C两项；根据时间状语up till now可知用现在完成时，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.
Throughout the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada's president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.
“Earth Day is a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”
That's the rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.
“We wanted to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan an action targeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.
The campaign has i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dentified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners, reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.
At the end of Apr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.
“What we're trying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.
语篇解读：4月22日是地球日，我们要在日常生活中进行改变，养成真正有益于地球、有益于人类的好习惯。
1．The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to ________.
A．enable people to save more money for future use
B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits
C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine
D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段第二句“It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。
2．The underlined pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．starting point B．finishing line
C．exchanging stage D．reforming age
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“as people become more environmentally aware ...just celebrate one special event”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century ago
B．short term decisions will by no means influence our lives
C．Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental action
D．daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。
4．Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？
A．Switching off the TV.
B．Riding bikes.
C．Using poisonous cleaners.
D．Saving electricity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。
B
(2014·盐城中学高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did when I heard the piano. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. “Almost anything”， I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. It didn't come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.
“Hello，” I heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced，“Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. I'm up to my ears in something else！” she then exited to the kitchen.
Pasha set her apple d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.
“What piece do you like best？” she asked.
“What do you mean？” I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked. “They're all the same to me. I don't know.”
“You mean you don't have a favorite？”
“No, not really.”
Pasha looked at me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.
After about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music？”I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant.
“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music？”
“I guess I've never thought about it before. I don't know.”
“Here, let me try and you listen，” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you？”
Her fingers ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.” A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips！” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast flowing stream. Quickly, the princess's horse sees her plight (困境)，” Pasha continued, “and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hug her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess, skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.
“Aren't you the girl who tells the stories？” she asked.
“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”
“Oh, yes! Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the kids talk about them. I've heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. That's all there is to it.”
“I've never thought it that way.”
“Let's try a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother one, shall we？” Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为她没有弹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钢琴的天赋，只是机械地学习弹钢琴，从没有想过音乐中蕴含着故事，因此Pasha给她上了一节钢琴课，让她体会到音乐中的乐趣。
5．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．nervously B．desperately
C．impatiently D．unhappily
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据下文“I jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t didn't have a gift for it.”可知，我没有弹钢琴的天赋，因此我不高兴地叹气。故选D项。
6．Jennifer got lost in thought when she ________.
A．played the piano with Pasha for the first time
B．listened to Pasha tell her story about the princess
C．remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them out
D．discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that Mrs. Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson
解析：选C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段第七句中“I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends”可知，C项正确。
7．By describing hersel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f as a mechanical pianist, the author showed ________.
A．she could remember the notes in a short time
B．she was playing the piano without thinking
C．Pasha was showing off her skills
D．it had been a long time since she played last time
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据下文作者跟Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sha的对白可知，Pasha问作者在音乐中能听到什么，她茫然不知，因此作者弹钢琴时从不思考。故选B项。
8．Which of the following can best describe Pasha
A．Creative. B．Naughty.
C．Humorous. D．Brave.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文中描述她边弹钢琴边讲述音乐背后的故事可知，她是富有创造性的人。故选A项。
9．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Never Give up
B．A Piano Lesson
C．Why I Hated Playing the Piano
D．A Friend for Ever
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文，主要讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pasha上钢琴课时让作者体会音乐中蕴含的故事，从而这节课给作者留下了深刻的印象，而在此之前她弹钢琴只是机械地弹奏。故B项概括了文章的主要内容。
10．This text would be probably found in ________.
A．a collection of stories about friendship and learning
B．a book of daily records about famous young musicians
C．a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fears
D．a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you ...”可推断，应选A项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·泰州高三模拟)近来，幸福 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感的讨论引起社会广泛关注。上周末你校在学生中进行了幸福感的调查，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向China Daily投稿。
被调查学生的比例 幸福感的来源
调查结果 50% 衣食无忧，备受关爱
30% 学业成功
20% 其他……
你的感想 谈谈你的幸福感及获得幸福的途径(至少两点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The discussion abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut happiness has recently aroused people's attention._________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The discussion abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happiness has recently aroused people's attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results.
50% of the students f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel happy about their comfortable life with good food and sufficient choices of clothes. In addition, they enjoy the happiness from the love of their parents, relatives or friends. About 30% of the students experience happiness from their achievements in their studies. While the rest find their happiness in some other activities like assisting others, taking part in their favourite sports or watching movies.
From my point of view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), happiness means giving help to those who need it, such as showing much concern for the aged and the poor and helping them get out of difficulties. What's more, doing our best to work hard at our lessons and improve our overall abilities really counts in making us really happy.
个人情况和日常活动类
[精读语篇](2013·四川高考阅读理解B)
On a sunny day last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) August, Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12 year old b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let's aim f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the pier (码头)，” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.
Once they were in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟)
35．Why did the two boys go to the sea
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
36．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The beach. B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
37．Why did Tim raise his head regularly
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
38．How did the two boys finally reach the pier
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
[读文样板]
一、理清文章脉络
本文为记叙文。两个男孩划船出海寻找足球，因为暴风，船被控制。Tim目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。
第一段：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及人物。
第二段：两个男孩划船出海遇险。
第三至十段：Tim 目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。
二、破解阅读障碍
(一)怎样破解生僻词汇
1．rowboat n．划艇，小船
破解方法：利用构词法。row (划船)＋ boat (小船)＝ rowboat
2．panic v．感到恐慌n.恐慌
破解方法：动词的不规则变化。panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词为panicked。
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文：他们划船一越过平静的水面，船上的遮阳伞就鼓起了风，把船拖向开阔水域。
[解题样板]
35.为什么这两个男孩出海？ 信息源 选项特征
A.去划船。 第二段第一句 曲解文意
B.去寻找足球。 第二段第一句 同义替换
C.在开阔水域游泳。 文中未提及 无中生有
D.把遮阳伞作为帆来测试。 文中未提及 无中生有
[分析] 选B 根据第二段的第一句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo 12 year old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.”可知选B项。
36.第二段中“it”指代什么？ 信息源 选项特征
A.海滩。 第二段 曲解文意
B.海水。 第二段 曲解文意
C.小船。 第二段 曲解文意
D.风。 第二段 合理猜测
[分析] 选D 根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“...tried to row back to shore.”可知船上的遮阳伞鼓起了风，把船拖向大海中，他们奋力地向岸边划，再结合句子中的短语“be no match for ...根本不是……的对手”可知此时他们是在和风较量。故选D项。
37.为什么Tim经常抬头？ 信息源 选项特征
A.呼吸足够的新鲜空气。 文中未提及 无中生有
B.考虑是否回去。 第五段 曲解文意
C.判断与两个男孩的距离。 第五段 同义替换
D.让两个男孩把遮阳伞拆下来。 第五段 曲解文意
[分析] 选C 根据第五段中“Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.”可知他抬头是为了判断他离两个小男孩还有多远。
38.这两个男孩是如何最终到达码头的？ 信息源 选项特征
A.他们被Tim拖到码头。 第八段第一句 同义替换
B.他们自己游到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
C.他们被浪冲到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
D.他们被Tim背到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据第八段的第一句“O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.”可知是Tim在水中拖着两个小男孩游到码头的。
改写句子
变换句式
第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说
一、背词汇
[常用词汇]
(1)vocabulary n． 词汇
(2)phrase n. 短语
(3)opportunity n. 机会
(4)strategy n. 策略
(5)burden n. 负担
(6)habit n. 习惯
(7)dialogue n. 对话
(8)pronunciation n. 发音
(9)communication n． 沟通
(10)conversation n. 会话
(11)express v. 表达
(12)master v. 掌握
(13)recite v. 背诵
(14)translate v. 翻译
(15)practice v. 练习
(16)fluent adj. 流利的
(17)practical adj. 实用的
(18)keep a diary 记日记,
亮点词汇]
(1)broaden v． 扩大
(2)obtain v. 获得
(3)consolidate v. 巩固
(4)benefit v. 使受益
(5)exposed adj. 使接触到的
(6)complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的
(7)turn to sb.(for help) 求助于某人
(8)develop one's interest 培养兴趣
(9)have a good knowledge of 通晓
(10)attach importance to 重视……
二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。 人们非常重视英语学习。
Keeping an English d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iary helps you a lot with written English without doubt. 使用固定句式；doubt People pay much attention to English learning.
There is no doubt tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. People_attach_great_importanceto_English learning.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．When the doctor stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck the needle into her arm, the child screamed (尖叫) blue murder.
2．They sought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (寻找) out a shady spot where they might sit down and rest.
3．It is reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the trend (趋势) of the housing price is still upwards.
4．China's FDI end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a decline (下降) in February and has maintained growth in the following months.
5．The opportuniti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es (机会) available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.
6．I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline (最后期限)．
7．When scolded (责备) by his father, the boy always keeps silent.
8．The economy is in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e upswing, which makes high tech services in more demand (需求) too.
9．The article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) condemned (谴责) those politicians who do one thing and say another.
10．In other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words, you dare (敢) not speak because you know you're guilty.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Measures for prev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enting and controlling industrial pollution have gradually (gradual) been perfected.
2．We sometimes stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the house with nobody inside and broken (break) windows.
3．He is generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) acknowledged to have the finest collection (collect) of Dutch paintings in private hands.
4．Substances have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tendency (tend) to expand unless (they are) heated.
5．It is evident (e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidence) to me that a mistake has been made in our work.
6．The workers deman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no discrimination (discriminate)．
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．An increase i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n crime is one of the results of employ,_so the government and the employers should pay much attention to the employment of the unemployed and employees.(employ)
2．Judging the distu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rbed look from her, I know she had heard the disturbing news. (disturb)
3．The blessed are tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se who are merciful,_for they will receive mercy from the God.(mercy)
1．Many high rise buildings spring_up (迅速出现) all over the city.
2．As is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to us, all living things depend_on (依靠) the sun for their growth.
3．I was told that he was_condemned_to (被判处) ten years in prison.
4．They fell_in_love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_with (相爱) each other at first sight and in a short time they got married.
5．We positively par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticipated_in (参与) the performance match last month.
6．For art and craft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lessons the class is split_up (分裂) into small groups.
7．I didn't tell them a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the details; I didn't want them to go_crazy (变得疯狂).
8．Those who decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take_on (承担) teaching as a career need lots of patience.
9．The pupils all pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_up (举起) their hands when the teacher asks them questions.
10．Jack was very ner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vous right before he asked for Julie's hand in_marriage (求婚).
【短语归纳】
1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage
(向女方)求婚
3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河
4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看
5．participate in 参加；参与
6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂
7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开
9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担
11．put up 张贴；举起
12．depend on 依赖，依靠
1．Just imagine pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rforming such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
[解读] “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
[仿写] 你的故事非常完美，我以前从没听过比这更好的故事。
Your story is perfect and I have never seen a_better_story before.
2．Unfortunately, P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
[解读] before引导时间状语从句，意为“尚未来得及”。
[仿写] 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
Before_I_could_say_a_word,_she had rushed out of the room.
3．Wherever the Beat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les went, there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着、疯狂地试图见他们一面。
[解读] wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里，无论在什么地方”。
[仿写] 不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。
Wherever_you_are,_you must be polite to others.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
[教材原句] Those w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.
然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。
①Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.
有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境
condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑
condemn sth./sb. as ... 指责……为……
condemn sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人
be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事
②The newspapers condemned some officials for accepting bribery.
报纸谴责一些官员收受贿赂。
③Those who do not learn from past are_condemned_to repeat it.
不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。
2．dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢
[教材原句] This m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.
这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。
①So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.(2013·广东高考阅读A)
所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。
②They dare not play joke on him in case he becomes angry.
他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。
③No_one_dares to step inside his office without permission.
未经允许谁也不敢进入他的办公室。
④He was standing ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with his head bowed and didn't dare to say anything.
他低着头站在那里，一句话也不敢说。
[名师指津] (1)dare用作情态动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。
(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。
3．demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求
[高考佳句] In 1973, kidnap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers took his 16 year old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.(2013·山东高考阅读表达)
1973年，绑匪绑架了他16岁的孙子，要求一大笔钱方可保证他孙子的安全返回。
(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 对某人要求某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
(2)in demand 需求大
on demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/one's demands 满足(某人的)要求
①The public demanded to be told the truth about it.
公众要求知道事情的真相。
②The workers d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emanded (that) their employer improve_their_working_conditions.
工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。
③It has a built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. (2013·山东高考阅读C)
它有一个内置的电动马达一经需求可以打开或关闭。
[名师指津] (1)“要求某人做某事”不可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用demand sb.to do sth.，但可用demand of sb.to do sth.
(2)demand后的名词性从句(主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式“should＋do”，should可以省略。
[链接高考]
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
解析：选D 句意：《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in demand“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。
4．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
[教材原句] Even thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh he was in a struggle to make a living, he declined the help offered by the government.
尽管谋生艰难，他还是谢绝了政府提供的帮助。
①It is reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道近日气温将明显下降。
(1)fall into (a) decline 开始衰退
in decline/on the decline 走下坡路；衰退中；在减少
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
②Oil production h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as already peaked and is_in_decline/on_the_decline in about 50 nations.
大约在50个国家，石油生产已达到顶峰并且在下降。
③In spite of many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东高考阅读B)
尽管收到许多次邀请，但他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。
5．seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
[教材原句] In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.
20世纪50年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯的唱片公司老板萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚音乐推广到白人观众那儿。
seek (for) sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求、寻求某事
seek to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事
seek out 挑选出，物色，找出
seek one's fortune 外出闯世界，寻找成功致富之路
①Seek the truth from facts.
实事求是。
②We sought_for an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。
③Most busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses seek to make a profit (利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ任务型阅读)
大多数企业试图盈利——也就是说，他们的目标是实现收入大于经营成本。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．tendency n．[C]倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
倾向于做某事
You have a tendency to avoid arguments.
你总想尽量避免发生争论。
2．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
①(a) prejudice against 对……的偏见
②prejudice sb.against ... 使某人对……产生偏见
There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工来说并无偏见。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·江苏海安高级中学模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.
A．doesn't dare to; dared not to
B．daren't to; didn't dare to
C．daren't; dared not
D．doesn't dare to; dare not
解析：选C 句意：那个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词。作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.结构，在否定句和疑问句中to可省略；作情态动词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除A、B两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，故选C。
2．(2014·江南十校联考)So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of the tourists were ________ on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.
A．cast away B．cast down
C．thrown off D．thrown out
解析：选A be cast aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay on a deserted island 意为“流落荒岛”，符合题意。cast down“使失望”；throw off“脱掉，抛弃(习惯，拘束等)”；throw out“丢掉，赶出”。
3．(2014·盐城二中模拟)Sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ria's using chemical weapons has been ________ by the entire world.
A．condemned B．scolded
C．criticized D．blamed
解析：选A 句意：叙利亚使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用化学武器已受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”。
4．(2014·铜陵一中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He is always ________ faults with other people though he doesn't do his own work properly.
A．seeking B．looking
C．finding D．putting
解析：选C seek“寻找”；look“看( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。find faults with sb.“挑某人的毛病”。
Ⅱ.多维演练
decline点点练
1．句型转换(每空一词)
①Because of the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste oil event, there were fewer customers in the restaurant.
→Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the waste oil event, the number of customers in the restaurant was on the decline/was in decline.
②My daughter didn't allow me to help her with her homework.
→My daughter declined my help with her homework.
2．(2014·银川一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．decline
C．fail D．shrink
解析：选B 句意：按照科学家的说法， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开始衰退。differ“不同；有区别”；decline“衰退；下降”；fail“失败，下落”；shrink“缩小”。
demand万花筒
1．完成句子
①这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。
Soft drinks are much in_demand in this season.
②她要求立刻见校长来解决问题。
She demanded_to_see the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
③我们都知道这份工作需要耐心。
As we all know, this job demands_patience.
2．句型转换
④She demanded that she should be told everything about it.
→She demanded to be told everything about it.
3．(2014·苏州模拟)They d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emanded that the books ________ to the school library at once.
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
解析：选C 句意：他们要求马上把书归还给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；宾语从句的主语the books与return之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
1．fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
[教材原句] Shortly afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.
此后不久，另一位王子——卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。
①He fell madly in love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with that girl, because she was not only beautiful but also intelligent.
他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩，因为她既漂亮又聪明。
[辨析比较] fall in love with, be in love with
试一试 选择以上短语填空
②Nancy was so a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her.Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for 3 years.
辨一辨
fall in love with “突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语
be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语
2.break up vi.破裂；解散；破碎；分手vt.拆开；结束(关系等)；解散；期末放假
[教材原句] However, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.
然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①After the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of term examination all the schools begin to break up.放假
②The ship went around and started to break up.破碎
③If you do not underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and her in this matter, you might easily break up with her.分手
④They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.结束(关系等)
⑤As the meeting broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up, the participants divided into smaller groups — twos and threes.解散，结束
⑥This machine can be broken up into several parts.拆开
[链接高考]
(2012·陕西高考)He had to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
解析：选D 句意：他必须不时地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”；break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏；发生故障”。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．He decided he wanted to buy the painting at first sight.
2．He is the man who pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticipated in the exhibition with you yesterday.
3．The boat dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove against the rocks, broke up and sank in a few minutes.
4．After the thorough cleaning, our school took on a new look.
5．It's time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.
6．The boss depended on his right hand man to do things for him.
7．You have gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat attractions to me, which makes me fall in love with you deeply.
8．In the past, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man would go to the woman's father and ask for her hand in marriage.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·徐州一中检测)She's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) madly ________ love with a guy she met in Spain last year, but her parents are in the dark.
A．on B．in
C．into D．over
解析：选B 句意：她与去年在西班牙邂逅的一位男士正在热恋，但她的父母却全然不知。be madly in love“热恋中”。
2．(2014·安徽七校大联考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ________ on the floor.
A．broke in B．broke down
C．broke up D．broke out
解析：选C break in“破门 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而入，打断”；break down“(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉”；break up“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；break out“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故选C。
1．Just imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more_awesome_setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
句中could not be a more ...为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义。
①I can not agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow.
我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。
表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：
(1)比较级＋than＋
②The population of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China is larger_than that of any other country in the world.
中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。
(2)完成时＋never＋
③I have never seen a_better_film than this one.
我从来没有看过这么好的电影。
(3)can't ...＋
④You can't be too careful/careful enough to study.
你学习时越认真仔细越好。
[链接高考]
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
解析：选A “can't/coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't ...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。
2．Unfortunately, P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“尚未来得及”。
①She rang off before I had time to ask her name.
我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。
含before 的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...
用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...
要过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
(3)It wasn't＋一段时间＋before ...
没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...
过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)
②It won't be long before we meet again.
不久之后我们还会再见面的。
③It will be a long time before I finish reading the novel.
我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
④It_was_not_long_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
不久一架直升机来到了现场营救飞机失事的幸存者。
[名师指津] before引导时间状语从句时有各种不同的译法：(1)在……之前；(2)……才……；(3)(不久)就……；
(4)以免……；(5)还没来得及……
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他想象不出比这更祥和的景象。
He could not imagine a_more_peaceful scene.
2．我还没来得及看那期杂志，就从我手里被抢走了。
The magazine was snatched from my hand before_I_could_read_it.
3．没有恒心到哪里也不会成功。
Wherever you may go, you can't succeed without perseverance.
4．我们没走多远便迷路了。
We hadn't walked far before_we_lost_our_way.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·北京海淀区期中练习二)—How was your holiday
—It couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been ________. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A．boring B．more boring
C．most boring D．less boring
解析：选B “couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t have done＋形容词的比较级”表示“没有比这更……”，故排除A、C两项；再根据语境可知，此处应该是指“没有比这更无聊的了”，故选B。
2．(2014·湖南衡阳八中月考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast ________ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ________ I could answer it.
A．while; before B．when; until
C．when; before D．as; after
解析：选C 句意：我起床后刚要做早 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饭，突然这时电话铃大声地响了，但我没来得及接，电话就挂了。第一空填when，意为“这时”，构成“be about to do ... when ...”句式；第二空填before，意为“没来得及……就……”。
省略
1．(2014·苏南五校联考)How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever frequently ________， the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.
A．performed B．performing
C．being performed D．to be performed
解析：选A 句意：不管莎士比亚的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，因为状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A。
2．(2014·江西九江高三模拟考试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________.
A．as many B．as much
C．so much D．so many
解析：选B 句意：这台计算机没你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，故选B。
3．(2014·合肥一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等四校高三联考)—I'll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
—Not at all.________.
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like to D．I'd be happy to
解析：选D 将答句补充完整为“I'd b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e happy to look after your cat.”，不定式省略了与上文相同的内容，保留不定式符号to。故选D。
4．(2014·南师大附中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A．If you would arrive B．If you arrived
C．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived
解析：选D 句意：如果你早到一会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，条件句中可以省略if把had提前构成倒装，故选D。
5．(2013·江南十校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)A huge balloon is telling people in Paris how good or bad the air quality is.When it's good, the balloon shines green. ________， it's red.
A．When worse B．If bad
C．Though terrible D．Whenever good
解析：选B 句意：在巴黎一个大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气球能够告诉人们空气质量是好还是坏。空气好的时候，气球闪着绿色的光芒；如果不好，气球则闪着红色的光芒。此处是省略句，补充完整是：If it's bad。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·威海两校检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Where will you start your work after ________graduation
—Mum, it's not be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en decided yet. I might continue my study for ________ higher degree.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．/; a D．a; a
解析：选C 句意：“毕业后你会去哪儿工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呢？”“妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。”after graduation为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后”；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”，故用不定冠词a。
2．(2014·江苏启东中学模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—How long will you graduate from senior middle school
—It will be less than one year ________ I graduate.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
解析：选C 答语句意：还有不到一年时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我就要毕业了。这里before引导时间状语从句，此处“It will be＋一段时间＋before ...”，表示“还有多久就……”。
3．(2014·衡阳高三联考)Boris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has brains. In fact, I believe he has ________ IQ than anyone else in the class.
A．a high B．a higher
C．a highest D．the highest
解析：选B 句意：鲍里斯很有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头脑。实际上，我认为他的智商比班上任何其他人都要高。“比较级＋than＋anyone else”表示最高级含义。
4．(2014·湖南师大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附中模拟)The problem was that he didn't know what had hurt her and he ________ her.
A．dared not to ask B．not dared ask
C．didn't dare ask D．didn't dare asking
解析：选C 句意：问题是他不知道什么伤害了她，而且他也不敢问她。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句时可省略to。
5．(2014·无锡高三模拟)The l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw demands that everyone________ his car checked at least once a year.
A．has B．would have
C．have D．will have
解析：选C demand“要求”，其后的谓语从句中应使用虚拟语气形式“(should＋) do”，故选C。
6．(2014·淮安重点中学联考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope the teacher can be merciful ________ me, or I cannot get through the exam.
A．to B．in
C．on D．at
解析：选A 句意：我希望老师能对我手下留情，否则我过不了考试。be merciful to sb.“对某人仁慈/宽容”。
7．(2014·巢湖一中模拟)Sudd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly, a tall man driving a golden carriage________ the girl and took her away，________ into the woods.
A．seizing; disappeared B．seized; disappeared
C．seizing; disappearing D．seized; disappearing
解析：选D 句意：突然，一个开着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )金黄色车的高个男子抓住那个女孩把她带走了，很快消失在树林中。第一个空是谓语动词与took并列，故用seized；第二个应用现在分词作状语，因为disappear与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
8．(2014·淮安高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)His wife is good to him but she has a(n) ________ to talk too much, which sometimes upsets him.
A．admission B．personality
C．advantage D．tendency
解析：选D 句意：他的妻子对他很好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，就是往往太唠叨了，这一点有时让他很恼火。have a tendency to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。admission“承认，允许进入”；personality“个性”；advantage“优势”。
9．(2014·江苏新沂二中高三模拟)—Several hotels in this area are closing down.
—That's because tourism itself ________ since last year.
A．is declining B．declined
C．had declined D．has been declining
解析：选D 根据“since last year”的提示可知，decline应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故选D。
10．(2014·铜陵一中质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)It is said that the music band decided to________ after many years together.
A．look up B．set up
C．turn up D．break up
解析：选D 根据“after many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years together”可知，句中强调的是“乐队决定解散了”。break up“解散，打碎”，符合句意。look up“查阅”；set up“建立”；turn up“出现，调高”。
11．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group
—No, but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
解析：选B 句意：“你好，你是联想集团的工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程师吗？”“不是，但我希望是。”答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答句是“No, but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。
12．(2014·长沙高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质检)As kids we were always getting ________ by the local farmer.
A．to scold B．scolding
C．scolded D．scold
解析：选C 句意：我们小时候经常被当地的农场主责骂。get scolded为被动结构，符合句意。
13．(2014·山东日照高三模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.
A．seek B．are seeking
C．have sought D．were seeking
解析：选B 句意：警方在全城张 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。
14．(2014·淮北重点中学联考)—H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow do you find the latest movie The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou
—________.I can't think too highly of it.
A．That's s all right B．It all depends
C．Quite by accident D．It's really wonderful
解析：选D “How do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u find ...？”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事(物)或某人的看法、观点或意见，所以对方的回答应是评价。
15．(2014·淮北中学模拟)—He ________ love with Mary for 12 years up till now.
—They'll get married sooner or later.
A．has fallen in B．has been in
C．fell in D．is in
解析：选B 句意：“到目前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为止，他与玛丽相爱12年了。”“他们迟早会有情人终成眷属的。”fall in love with强调动作，不与表示时间段的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，排除A、C两项；根据时间状语up till now可知用现在完成时，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.
Throughout the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada's president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.
“Earth Day is a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”
That's the rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.
“We wanted to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan an action targeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.
The campaign has i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dentified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners, reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.
At the end of Apr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.
“What we're trying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.
语篇解读：4月22日是地球日，我们要在日常生活中进行改变，养成真正有益于地球、有益于人类的好习惯。
1．The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to ________.
A．enable people to save more money for future use
B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits
C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine
D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段第二句“It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。
2．The underlined pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．starting point B．finishing line
C．exchanging stage D．reforming age
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“as people become more environmentally aware ...just celebrate one special event”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century ago
B．short term decisions will by no means influence our lives
C．Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental action
D．daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。
4．Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？
A．Switching off the TV.
B．Riding bikes.
C．Using poisonous cleaners.
D．Saving electricity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。
B
(2014·盐城中学高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did when I heard the piano. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. “Almost anything”， I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. It didn't come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.
“Hello，” I heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced，“Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. I'm up to my ears in something else！” she then exited to the kitchen.
Pasha set her apple d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.
“What piece do you like best？” she asked.
“What do you mean？” I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked. “They're all the same to me. I don't know.”
“You mean you don't have a favorite？”
“No, not really.”
Pasha looked at me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.
After about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music？”I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant.
“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music？”
“I guess I've never thought about it before. I don't know.”
“Here, let me try and you listen，” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you？”
Her fingers ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.” A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips！” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast flowing stream. Quickly, the princess's horse sees her plight (困境)，” Pasha continued, “and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hug her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess, skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.
“Aren't you the girl who tells the stories？” she asked.
“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”
“Oh, yes! Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the kids talk about them. I've heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. That's all there is to it.”
“I've never thought it that way.”
“Let's try a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother one, shall we？” Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为她没有弹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钢琴的天赋，只是机械地学习弹钢琴，从没有想过音乐中蕴含着故事，因此Pasha给她上了一节钢琴课，让她体会到音乐中的乐趣。
5．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．nervously B．desperately
C．impatiently D．unhappily
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据下文“I jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t didn't have a gift for it.”可知，我没有弹钢琴的天赋，因此我不高兴地叹气。故选D项。
6．Jennifer got lost in thought when she ________.
A．played the piano with Pasha for the first time
B．listened to Pasha tell her story about the princess
C．remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them out
D．discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that Mrs. Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson
解析：选C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段第七句中“I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends”可知，C项正确。
7．By describing hersel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f as a mechanical pianist, the author showed ________.
A．she could remember the notes in a short time
B．she was playing the piano without thinking
C．Pasha was showing off her skills
D．it had been a long time since she played last time
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据下文作者跟Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sha的对白可知，Pasha问作者在音乐中能听到什么，她茫然不知，因此作者弹钢琴时从不思考。故选B项。
8．Which of the following can best describe Pasha
A．Creative. B．Naughty.
C．Humorous. D．Brave.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文中描述她边弹钢琴边讲述音乐背后的故事可知，她是富有创造性的人。故选A项。
9．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Never Give up
B．A Piano Lesson
C．Why I Hated Playing the Piano
D．A Friend for Ever
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文，主要讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pasha上钢琴课时让作者体会音乐中蕴含的故事，从而这节课给作者留下了深刻的印象，而在此之前她弹钢琴只是机械地弹奏。故B项概括了文章的主要内容。
10．This text would be probably found in ________.
A．a collection of stories about friendship and learning
B．a book of daily records about famous young musicians
C．a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fears
D．a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you ...”可推断，应选A项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·泰州高三模拟)近来，幸福 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感的讨论引起社会广泛关注。上周末你校在学生中进行了幸福感的调查，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向China Daily投稿。
被调查学生的比例 幸福感的来源
调查结果 50% 衣食无忧，备受关爱
30% 学业成功
20% 其他……
你的感想 谈谈你的幸福感及获得幸福的途径(至少两点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The discussion abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut happiness has recently aroused people's attention._________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The discussion abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happiness has recently aroused people's attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results.
50% of the students f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel happy about their comfortable life with good food and sufficient choices of clothes. In addition, they enjoy the happiness from the love of their parents, relatives or friends. About 30% of the students experience happiness from their achievements in their studies. While the rest find their happiness in some other activities like assisting others, taking part in their favourite sports or watching movies.
From my point of view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), happiness means giving help to those who need it, such as showing much concern for the aged and the poor and helping them get out of difficulties. What's more, doing our best to work hard at our lessons and improve our overall abilities really counts in making us really happy.
个人情况和日常活动类
[精读语篇](2013·四川高考阅读理解B)
On a sunny day last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) August, Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12 year old b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let's aim f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the pier (码头)，” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.
Once they were in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟)
35．Why did the two boys go to the sea
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
36．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The beach. B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
37．Why did Tim raise his head regularly
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
38．How did the two boys finally reach the pier
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
[读文样板]
一、理清文章脉络
本文为记叙文。两个男孩划船出海寻找足球，因为暴风，船被控制。Tim目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。
第一段：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及人物。
第二段：两个男孩划船出海遇险。
第三至十段：Tim 目睹了这一情形，并下海将两个男孩救起。
二、破解阅读障碍
(一)怎样破解生僻词汇
1．rowboat n．划艇，小船
破解方法：利用构词法。row (划船)＋ boat (小船)＝ rowboat
2．panic v．感到恐慌n.恐慌
破解方法：动词的不规则变化。panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词为panicked。
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文：他们划船一越过平静的水面，船上的遮阳伞就鼓起了风，把船拖向开阔水域。
[解题样板]
35.为什么这两个男孩出海？ 信息源 选项特征
A.去划船。 第二段第一句 曲解文意
B.去寻找足球。 第二段第一句 同义替换
C.在开阔水域游泳。 文中未提及 无中生有
D.把遮阳伞作为帆来测试。 文中未提及 无中生有
[分析] 选B 根据第二段的第一句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo 12 year old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.”可知选B项。
36.第二段中“it”指代什么？ 信息源 选项特征
A.海滩。 第二段 曲解文意
B.海水。 第二段 曲解文意
C.小船。 第二段 曲解文意
D.风。 第二段 合理猜测
[分析] 选D 根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“...tried to row back to shore.”可知船上的遮阳伞鼓起了风，把船拖向大海中，他们奋力地向岸边划，再结合句子中的短语“be no match for ...根本不是……的对手”可知此时他们是在和风较量。故选D项。
37.为什么Tim经常抬头？ 信息源 选项特征
A.呼吸足够的新鲜空气。 文中未提及 无中生有
B.考虑是否回去。 第五段 曲解文意
C.判断与两个男孩的距离。 第五段 同义替换
D.让两个男孩把遮阳伞拆下来。 第五段 曲解文意
[分析] 选C 根据第五段中“Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.”可知他抬头是为了判断他离两个小男孩还有多远。
38.这两个男孩是如何最终到达码头的？ 信息源 选项特征
A.他们被Tim拖到码头。 第八段第一句 同义替换
B.他们自己游到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
C.他们被浪冲到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
D.他们被Tim背到码头。 第八段 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据第八段的第一句“O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.”可知是Tim在水中拖着两个小男孩游到码头的。
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