中考英语二轮专题 反意疑问句用法精讲精练 课件(共38张PPT)+音频

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名称 中考英语二轮专题 反意疑问句用法精讲精练 课件(共38张PPT)+音频
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更新时间 2023-05-16 22:35:14

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(共38张PPT)
反意疑问句口诀解读及精讲精练
通用版
教学目标
1、了解反意疑问句的概念。
2、记住反意疑问句的基本句式结构,并正确使用反义疑问句。
3、能够解答定语从句的有关题目。
4、记住特殊反意疑问句的构成。
5、突破反意疑问句的回答这个难点。
5、通过正确解答反意疑问句的有关题目,体会成功的喜悦感,从而增强
学好英语的信心。
课堂热身
反意疑问句口诀
快板演唱
课堂热身
你唱我唱大家唱
反意疑问句口诀
快板演唱伴奏
新知讲解
一、反意疑问句的结构
口诀:反意疑问句,两部分构成,前肯后否前否后肯,你得记心间。
前面陈述句,后面疑问句,疑问一定要简短,主语代词替。
时态要一致,人称要一致,助动情态系动词,前后也一致。
解读:反意疑问句由两部分构成,如果前一部分是陈述句的肯定形式,则后一部分为简短的否定问句;如果前一部分是陈述句的否定形式,则后一部分为简短的肯定问句;前后两部分在人称和单复数上要保持一致,所需用的系动词(be),助动词或情态代词也要保持一致。后部分的问句要最简短,一是人称要用人称代词(there be 结构除外),而且否定词not必须与系动词、助动词或者情态代词缩写。
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
You’re listening to me, aren’t you 你在听我说话,不是吗 (前肯后否)
He can’t ride a bike, can he 他不会骑自行车,是吗 (前否后肯)
Li Ming was ill yesterday, wasn’t he 李明昨天病了,对吗 (前肯后否)
My little sister isn't good at swimming, is she 我妹妹不擅长游泳,是吗 (前否后肯)
My parents work hard, don’t they 我的父母工作努力,不是吗?(前肯后否)
Your parents will be here tomorrow, won’t they 你的父母明天会在这,对吧
Susan can play volleyball, can’t she 苏姗会打排球,是吗
Lily and Lucy aren't watching TV, are they 莉莉和露茜没有在看电视,是吗
Thomas knew nothing about it, did he 关于这件事,托马斯一点也不知道,是吗
Paul likes English very much, doesn’t he 保罗非常喜欢英语,不是吗
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
(.当陈述部分的谓语动词中有had better时,疑问部分应用hadn’t引起;如果陈述部分的谓语动词是had better not,疑问部分就应用had引起。)
You’d better catch a bus, hadn’t you 你最好赶上公共汽车,好吗
You had better not go out today, had you 你今天最好不要出去,好吗
had better 的反意疑问句
新知讲解
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
I am an English teacher, aren’t I/am I not
I am---- 的反意疑问句
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
当陈述部分含’d like或’d rather时,反问部分助动词用would。如:
You’d like that book, wouldn’t you
你想要那本书,是吗
We’d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, wouldn’t we
我们不去看电影而是呆在家里,是吗
would like / would rather---- 的反意疑问句
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
当陈述部分含have to, has to, had to时,反问部分应用相应的助动词do, does或did。
I have to clean the room now, don’t I
我现在必须打扫教室,是吗
He has to stay at home ,doesn't he
She had to look after her mother last week, didn’t she
她上个星期不得不照顾妈妈,是吗
have to/ has to/had to 的反意疑问句
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
当陈述部分为肯定句且含有used to时,反问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。但当陈述部分为否定形式时,反问部分助动词应和陈述部分保持一致。
There used to be a hospital in this street, didn’t there
这条街上曾经有一所医院,是吗
She usedn’t to go to the park, used she
她过去不常去那个公园,是吗
have to/ has to/had to 的反意疑问句
典型事例
反意疑问句的结构
新知讲解
二、反意疑问句的回答。
口诀:其回答形式,事实为依据,是用yes还是no,从后往前续。
解读:反意疑问句的回答用yes或 no,但是当陈述部分是否定式,疑问部分是肯定式时,答语中使用yes或no则应根据事实来决定。事实是肯定的用 yes,事实是否定的就用no。如:
—They work hard, don't they 他们工作不太努力,是吗
—Yes, they do.是的,他们工作努力。
(—No, they don’t.不,他们工作不努力。)
—They don’t work hard, do they 他们工作不太努力,是吗
—Yes, they do.不,他们工作努力。
(—No, they don’t.是的,他们工作不努力。)
注意答语中不可出现:Yes, they don’t.或No, they do.等类似的答语。
反义疑问句的回答
新知讲解
反义疑问句的回答 典型事例
反意疑问句的回答
He is a teacher, isn't he
Yes,he is.(是的,他是) /
No,he isn't..(不,他不是。我知道他是个农民。)
He isn't a teacher, is he
Yes,he is.(不,他是) /
No,he isn't. I know he is a famer.(是的,他不是。我知道他是个农民。)
新知讲解
反意疑问句的回答 典型事例
They have never been to beijing,have they
_______, he knows Beijing well.
A.Yes,they have. B.No,they haven't.
They have never been to beijing,have they
_______, he knows nothing about Beijing .
A.Yes,they have. B.No,they haven't.
新知讲解
反意疑问句的回答 典型事例
She could hardly move the box, could she
__________,she was too little then.
A.Yes,she could. B.No,she couldn't.
She could hardly do the work, could she
__________,she was too little ,but she was very strong.
A.Yes,she could. B.No,she couldn't.
新知讲解
三、特殊反义疑问句
口诀:特殊反义句,听我一一叙,各有各的特殊情况,咱得一一记。
口诀:(一)前面祈使句,will you为后句,因为let’s含有我,shall we结束。
解读:以Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句用shall we;以Let us开头的,则用 will you。对于其它祈使句,如果陈述部分是肯定式,简略问句用will you或 won’t you都可以;如果陈述部分是否定式,简略问句则只能用will you。如:
Let’s go home, shall we
咱们回家吧,好吗
Let us go home, will you
让我们回家吧,好吗
Please pass me a glass of water,will you
请给我一杯水,好吗
特殊反意疑问句-----祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(二)前有否定词,前(后)缀略不计,
不管否定半否定,视为否定句。
解读:陈述部分有no,not,nothing,none,never,few,little,nobody,neither,hardly等词时,视为否定句。
e.g.The boys can see nothing in the room, can they
男孩们在房间里什么也没看见,是吗
They seldom come late, do they 他们很少迟到,对吗
Nobody will go, will they 没有人会去,对吗
当陈述部分带有否定前缀或否定后缀词时,陈述部分视为肯定句,而反问部分用否定的。
e.g.It’s too unfair, isn’t it 太不公平了,是吗
Helen is careless, isn’t she 海伦粗心,是吗
特殊反意疑问句-----前部有否定词
新知讲解
(三)宾语从句变祈使句
口诀:宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,
疑问人称看从句,这点需注意。
宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,倘若否定有转移,从句否定句。
宾语 从句,主句(第)二三人称,疑问人称看主句,绝不看从句。
解读:1. 一从:当主句的主语为第一人称(I/We),这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时,如果存在否定前移,需要先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如:
I think he is handsome, isn't he / I don't think he is handsome, is he
特殊反意疑问句-----宾语从句变祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(三)宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,疑问人称看从句,这点需注意。
宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,倘若否定有转移,从句否定句。
宾语 从句,主句(第)二三人称,疑问人称看主句,绝不看从句。
解读: 二三主:当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意:二三人称没有否定前移,所以不用考虑那么多,直接看主句,主句肯定问句用否定,反之。如:
They think he is handsome, don't they
They don't think he is handsome, do they
当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的复合句时,若主句主语为二、三人称,疑问部分一般应与主句保持对应关系。
e.g.She says that I did it, doesn’t she
她说是我做的,是吗
e.g.I suppose/think he is serious, isn’t he
我认为他是认真的,不是吗
特殊反意疑问句-----宾语从句变祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(四)There be结构, there当主语,各种时态的第一助,前后要一致。
解读:There be句型的附加问句,用be not there结构。如:
e.g.There is some tea in the cup, isn’t there
茶杯里有一些茶,是吗
There won't be a meeting tomorrow,will they 明天没有会,是吗?
There have been great changes in the last two years,haven't there
在过去的两年里有很大的变换,不是吗?
特殊反意疑问句-----there be结构变祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(五)指物不定代,前部作主语,后部疑问的主语,就用it代。
指人不定代,前部作主语,后部疑问的主语,用they来替代。
解读:当陈述句的主语是everyone, anyone,someone等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语可以用they或he,但习惯上用they ;当陈述句的主语是everything,anything等时,疑问部分的主语习惯上使用it。如:
e.g.Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they
大家都在教室里,对吧
Everything begins to grow in spring,, doesn’t it
春天万物都开始生长,对吗
特殊反意疑问句-----前部有不定代词的反义疑问句
新知讲解
口诀:(六)This/that, 前部作主语,后部疑问的主语,要用it代。
these/those,前部作主语,后部疑问的主语,用they来替代。
That is a tree, isn't it 那是一棵树,不是吗?
This doesn't fit me, does it 这个不适合我,是吗?
These are pandas,are't they 这些是熊猫,不是吗。
Those aren't pandas are they 那些不是熊猫,是吗?
特殊反意疑问句-----前部主语为this/that/these/those的陈述句变祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(七)情态must,必须一定要,后半部分must,need您选要。
情态must,表示揣测时,must后的动词原形,选相应形式。
解读:当情态动词must表示必须、一定或者要的意思时,后部疑问句用must或者need都可以。
You must finish reding the book on time,mustn't you / needn't you
当情态动词must表示肯定性的揣测时,后部疑问句要根据must后面的动词原形,选择相应形式。
He must be in the room, isn't he
特殊反意疑问句-----前部有情态动词must的陈述句变祈使句
新知讲解
口诀:(八)wish变反意,后部要用may,
后部疑问的代词,与wish的相一致。
解读:如果陈述句中的动词是wish, 反意问句中则用may, 代词须与wish的主语相一致。
e.g.I wish to go home now, may I
特殊反意疑问句-----前部谓语动词为wish的陈述句变祈使句
新知讲解
解读:感叹句之后的反意问句,动词要用否定式。反意问句的动词和代词应和感叹句一致。
e.g.What a big cake, isn’t
好大的蛋糕,不是吗
How fast the girl runs, doesn’t she
她跑得真快,不是吗
口诀:(九)感叹句变反意,后部用否定式,后部疑问的动词代词,和感叹句一致。
特殊反意疑问句-----感叹句变祈使句
课堂练习
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____ — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
ADBAD
课堂练习
6. One can’t be too modest(谦虚), can _____
A. one B. he C. it D. we (附加疑问句主语是one时,正式语体中用one,非正式语体中用you)
7. No one failed in the exam, _____
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
8. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I (你和我都不是,是两个人,复数,因此主语是“we”,be动词要用“are”)
9. He can’t be her father, _____ he
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
ACCCA
课堂练习
11. You’d rather work than play, _____ you
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
12. You dare not do that, _____ you
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
13. He dislikes the two subjects, _____
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
14. These tools are useless now, _____
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
15. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
ACCCA
课堂练习
16. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
(ought to的反意问句应用oughtn’t或shouldn’t开头。)
17. Let’s go there by bus, ___
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
18. Let us go to play football, ___
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
19. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
20. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____ — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
DBAAB
课堂练习
21. — Pass me the dictionary, _____ — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
22. There is little water in the glass, ____
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
23. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, .
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
24. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______ — Yes. A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
25. I don’t believe you are right, _____
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
BDBDA
课堂练习
26. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, ___
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 27. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
28. If my father were here he would be very happy, ____
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
29. You’d better go at once, _____ you
A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
30. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______
A. are they B. aren’t they
C. are all these dictionaries D. aren’t all these dictionaries

AACAB
课堂练习
31.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ ____ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
32. -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t
33.His sister had a bad cough, ______she
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
34.Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,___
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
35. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he
A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does
CBDCC
课堂练习
36、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
37、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you
(确实是祈使句,语气较重。用 will you?)
38 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,__
A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
39.The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__ A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she
40、----________sweater is this ----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
BCACD
课堂练习
41、---______I go and meet you at the airport ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should
42. These tools are useless now, _____
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
43. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
44. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
45. Let’s go there by bus, ___
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
CBADB
课堂练习
46.The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______ Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
47、---You won’t follow his example, will you ---________________,I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
48、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______
A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
49、Tina is unhappy now,_________
A. isn't she B.is she C. is he D.did she
50、You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
CAAAC
课堂总结
反意疑问句
反意疑问句,两部分构成,前肯后否前否后肯,你得记心中。
前部陈述句,后部疑问句,疑问一定最简短,主语代词替
时态要一致,人称要一致,助动情态系动词,前后也一致。
其回答形式,事实为依据,是用yes还是no,从后往前续。
特殊反义句,听我一一叙,各有各的特殊情况,咱得一一记。
前部祈使句,will you为后句,因为let’s含有我,shall we结束。
前有否定词,前后缀略不计,不管否定半否定,视为否定句。
宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,疑问人称看从句,这点需注意。
宾语 从句,主句(第)一人称,倘若否定有转移,从句否定句。
宾语 从句,主句(第)二三人称,疑问人称看主句,绝不看从句。
There be结构, there当主语,各种时态的第一助,前后要一致。
指物不定代,前部作主语,后部疑问句主语,就用it代。
指人不定代,前部作主语,后部疑问句主语,用they来替代。
this/that, 前部作主语,后部疑问句主语,要用it代。
these/those,前部作主语,后部疑问句主语,用they来替代。
情态must,必须一定要,后半部分用must,need你选要。
情态must,表示揣测时,must后的动词原形,用相应形式。
Wish变反意,后部要用may, 后部疑问句中代词,与wish的相一致。
感叹句变反意,后部(用)否定式,后部疑问的动词代词,和感叹句相一致。
你唱我唱大家唱
反义疑问句口诀
快板演唱伴奏
谢谢
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