北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 复习学案（无答案）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的
3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
4．competence n．能力，胜任
5．chapter n．一段时期；章节
6．apartment n．公寓套房
7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间
8．engine n．引擎
9．search engine搜索引擎
10．teen n．少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的
11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
12．digital adj.数字的，数码的
13．hardware n．(计算机)硬件
14．living room起居室
15．media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
16．social media社交媒体
17．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
18．military n．军队，武装力量
19．certificate n．合格证书
20．gym n．体育馆，健身房
21．slide n．幻灯片
22．digestion n．消化
23．recreation n．娱乐，消遣
24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的
2．campus n．校园
3．schedule n．日程表，计划表
4．am(ante meridiem)午前，上午
5．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
6．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加
7．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
8．lifestyle n．生活方式
9．chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天
10．surf vi.& vt.冲浪
11．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网
12．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
13．native n．本地人
14．range n．一系列；范围
15．quality n．质量，品质
16．actually adv.实际上，事实上
17．drag vt.拖，拉
18．goal n．目标，目的
19．aim n．目的，意图vi.力求达到
20．target n．目标
21．update vt.更新
22．meanwhile adv.与此同时
23．saying n．格言，谚语
24．ahead adv.在前面；向前
25．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
26．expert n．专家，行家
27．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的
28．remove vt.移走；去掉
29．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
30．position n．职位；位置
31．absolutely adv.正是，当然
32．extent n．程度
33．thus adv.因此，因而，从而
34．tension n．紧张；焦虑
35．function n．功能vi.运转，工作
36．seek vt.寻求；请求
37．feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
38．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
39．province n．省
40．sort n．种，类；类型
41．supply n．供应，供给
42．tough adj.困难的，难办的
43.flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯
44．besides prep.除……之外
45．contact n．联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)
46．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
47．junior adj.低年级的
48．moment n．某一时刻
49．forward adv.向前；进展
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的
2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战
3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同
4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预料，预期
5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的
6．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫
7．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复
8．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气
10．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者vi.& vt.自愿；志愿
11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多样性；变化
12．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily adv.必然地；必需地
13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便
14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺；嗜好
15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的
16．revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改
17．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨
18．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低
19．editor n．编辑；主编→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份
20．organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者
21．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n. 职业；行业→professor n．教授
22．graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业
23．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物
24．apply vi.申请；请求→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
25．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望，热切
26．independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
27．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
28．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性)
29．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
30．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆
31．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n．责任
32．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attract vt.吸引
33．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑
34．contribution n．贡献→contribute vi.& vt.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．捐助人；投稿人
35．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n．目的，意图；打算
36．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的
37．adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本
38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现
39．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃
2．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的
3．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
5．accomplish vt.完成；实现
6．accumulate vi.积累；积聚
7．accordance n．一致；符合
8．adequate adj.足够的；充分的
9．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
10．administer vt.管理，治理；实施
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．all in all总而言之，总的来说
2．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或
3．according to按……所说，根据
4．in person亲自
5．tend to do sth易于做某事
6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功
7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说
9．due to因为
10．in other words换句话说
11．graduate from从……毕业
12．all sorts of各种各样的
13．give up放弃
14．deal with对付，应付，处理
15．be responsible for对……负责
16．as well as ……以及……
17．adapt to sth适应某事
18．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下
19．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语)
事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
3．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
4．After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
5．However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定)
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
6．It is not surprising that PE is the kids’favourite subject! (It is not surprising that...毫不意外的是……)
毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the campus of college，where they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days.
Students from different provinces speak 1.__________ dialects，which can make it not convenient for them to communicate.Actually，many will have a tough time adapting to living independently.To be frank, they tend to face many problems，such as what 2.__________ to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered from much stress, some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help. Besides, as is often the case，college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time.Instead of 3.__________ online or surfing the Internet，some students have definitely clear goals.They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for 4.________________. They study hard to update their knowledge 5.__________，revise what they have learnt, participate in a wide range of attractive activities,6.__________ to join organisations and meanwhile，serve as volunteers to make contributions to society.Due to their efforts，they become more 7.__________ and have competence for many positions.Just as a saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all，it is the students themselves who are 8.______________ for their future. Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort It’s all up to you.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(different adj.不同的difference n．不同，差异)
differ from＝be different from与……不同 make a difference to对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference不起作用，没有影响
(1)(话题写作之语言学习)美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通没有影响。
American and British English ______________________ each other in many small ways，but the differences ________________________ communication.
(2)(读后续写之善举升华句)你不经意的善举会对他人产生影响。
Your random act of kindness can ______________________________.
schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.安排；预定
on schedule按时 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期；按照安排
(1)我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告，因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I managed to finish the project with my partner’s guidance and went for the presentation _______________，my heart pounding with excitement and tension.
(2)按照安排，随着富有挑战性的高考来临，您将谈论(学生们)如何复习知识点以及如何处理压力。如果您方便的话，请提前联系我们。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_____________，you will talk about the ways of dealing with stress as well as revising knowledge points with the challenging college entrance examination approaching. If it is convenient for you，please contact us __________________.
(3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。
(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
The class meeting，whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture，_______________________.
range n．种类；一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
a range of一系列…… beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围 in/within the range of在……范围之内 range from A to B＝range between A and B在A到B之间变化
(1)We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was __________ our range. In other words，we had to choose one __________ the range of us.
(2)正如你在这个短视频中所看到的，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。(2022·天津，书面表达)
①As you can see in the short video clip，our Spoken English Club will organise ______________，_________________.(定语从句；range from...to...)
②As you can see in the short video clip，our Spoken English Club will organise ______________，_______________. (现在分词短语作定语；range between...and...)
various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[variety n．种类；多样性；变化vary v．(使)变化；改变]
a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化
(1)Actually，the schedules of our senior secondary school vary __________ the season. In other words，each season features a specific timetable.
(2)另外，位于我们校图书馆一楼的自习室配备了各种各样的设施，从带有LED的展示区域到免费的无线网络不等。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
Besides，the self-study room located on the first floor of our school library is equipped with _______________________ facilities，________________ a presentation area with a LED ______ free Wi-Fi network.
convenient adj.方便的，便利的(conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物 inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n．不方便；麻烦)
It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见
(1)During the digital era，it is ______________(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer.
(2)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
If ______________________________ the school radio show next Sunday，you can center the topic on the development of English idioms.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me ______________________________.
(3)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家做饭。
________________________________________________________________________________
addict n．对……着迷的人(addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的)
be/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 addiction to...……瘾
(1)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to remove her __________(addict) to it.
(2)As time goes by，the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so __________(addict)．
(3)Because they are addicted to surfing the Internet，many teenagers don’t chat with people around them face to face.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
→__________________________，many teenagers don’t chat with people around them face to face.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
aim n．目标，目的，意图vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地)
with the aim of有……的目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于 be aimed at目的是；旨在 aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到……
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)I am writing ______ the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation.
(2)They tried to update their equipment，aiming ________(improve) the quality of their products.
(3) (读后续写之悲伤心理描写) Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness, the frustrated guy walked ____________(aimless) on campus.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。
I seized a stone，______________________ and threw it out with all my might，seeking to scare the wolf away.
(5) The ocean organisations should organise various activities. They are aimed at inspiring people to make contributions to ocean protection. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
→The ocean organisations should organise various activities，_____________________.(用非限制性定语从句改写)
→The ocean organisations should organise various activities，________________________.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
suffer vi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者)
suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
(1)Unfortunately，the number of __________(suffer) of malaria is over 200 million every year.
(2) (读后续写之升华句)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 (强调句)
There are always some ups and downs in our lives，______________________________________.
(3)我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
The moment I heard that my partner _______________________________，my heart was burning with anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon.
(4)(话题写作之动物保护)更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物正遭受着流离失所之苦。
What’s worse，with natural environment damaged，________________________.
apply vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志(application n．申请；应用 applicant n．申请人)
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
(1)He was one of the 30 __________(apply) for the manager’s position，and thus，he had no confidence in himself.
(2)The old saying—“Where there is a will，there is a way.”—applies ______ anyone who is eager to get ahead in their studies.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I ________________ that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I ___________________.I would appreciate it ______________________________.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后急忙去上班了。
He fetched some creams，_______________________________ and rushed to work.
intend vt.计划，打算，想要，意指(intention n．目的；意图；打算)
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) be intended for/to do sth旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的 with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
(1)At the moment the government intends ________(build) a junior middle school which is intended ________ the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children ____________(study) here.
(2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
My parents ___________________ but couldn’t get enough money to afford it.
(3) The Spoken English Club was set up with the __________(intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English. (2022·天津，书面表达)
→The Spoken English Club，__________________________________，was set up. (用非限制性定语从句改写；be intended to do sth)
→The Spoken English Club，_________________________________，was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
adapt vi.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptation n．改编本；适应adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的)
adapt (...) to...(使……)适应于…… adapt (...) from...根据……改编(写)……
(1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of __________(adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(2) (应用文写作之表达祝愿)总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。
All in all，I do hope that ____________________ and ease your great pressure as soon as possible.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _____________________.(which引导的定语从句)
②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play __________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
all in all总而言之，总的来说
after all毕竟；终究 first of all首先；第一 above all最重要；首先 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
(1) (用all的相关短语填空)To learn English well is not easy __________.__________， you should have confidence in yourself.__________，confidence is the key to success.__________，only with diligence and persistence can you make it.
(2) I managed to handle the four challenges __________ due to the expert’s generous and professional guidance.
get ahead取得进步，获得成功
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over越过；克服 get through通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 get along/on with与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...)开始(做)……
用get短语的适当形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty ____________________ your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not __________________ taking part in all sorts of interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ____________________ your tough time.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ________ your meaning __________. All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you ________________ in your studies but you can ______________ your new school life as soon as possible.
so that引导目的状语从句　I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转化。 so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
(1)我们通过大喊和敲锅发出噪音，以便我们能把熊吓跑。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
①We made loud noises by yelling and banging the pot ___________________________.(so that)
②We made loud noises by yelling and banging the pot ________________________________.(in order that)
③We made loud noises by yelling and banging the pot ______________________.(in order/so as to do)
(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。
Tom didn’t have his homework finished again ________________________________________，with his eyes flashing with annoyance.
部分否定　 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
句中not everything...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“everything...not”表示。 ·英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。 ·英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，__________________ and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror.
(2)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。” (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I whispered to David in a soft voice，patting his shoulders gently，“________________________ give up the cross-country run.As long as you insist on your target _______________.After all，________________________ is as determined and brave as you.”
(3)坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最适合我们的方法。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
To be frank，______________________________________________ and most importantly，we must find out what suits us most.
现在分词短语作伴随状语　After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
此句中的feeling tired是现在分词短语作伴随状语，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系；现在分词短语还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。
(1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ____________(feel) sorry for myself.
(2) (应用文写作之推荐信) 知道你想在回英国之前为你的母亲挑选一件中国礼物，我很高兴向你推荐一件丝绸裙子。
_________________________________ before returning to England，I am happy to recommend you a silk dress.
(3) (读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________________________.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
When __________________________，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement.
用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
1. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.(2022·浙江1月)
这是一个有挑战性的学生，以专心致志和好成绩著称——和我完全相反。
2．Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须为完成简短的课堂写作或测试做好准备，这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。
3．When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接掉下来的孩子。
4．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807 500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。
5．That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was “only increasing, unfortunately”．(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
部分原因是人们开车越来越多，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，不幸的是，分心驾驶在不断增多。
6．There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.(2022·全国乙)
除了连续不断的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。
7．America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.(2022·浙江1月)
美国并没有发明蒸汽机，但一旦他们抓住了发明它的机会，他们就会把它用于更多的方面，而不是像其他人那样。
8．Goffin’s cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.(2022·全国甲)
戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已被证实具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．apply
(1)The laws apply to anyone who lives in the country. ________
(2)Remember to apply some sunscreens to your skin in case you will get sunburnt. ________
(3)Put the bandage on the wound and apply pressure to it. ________
(4)We should not only learn theories but also know how to apply them to practice. ________
(5)He applied to the company for the position but didn’t succeed. ________
2．tough
(1)You have to be tough to be successful in politics. ________
(2)It’s wise of you to ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. ________
(3)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. ________
(4)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end. ________
(5)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. ________
3. arise
(1)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.________
(2)New problems will arise one after another in the future.________
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
(4)The problem arose from lack of experience.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Legal action is being taken to recover the money. ____________
(2)They scored five goals in the first half of the match. ____________
(3)He is a graduate of Beijing University. ____________
(4)His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.____________
(5)Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.____________
(6)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. According to some experts’ judgement, he can definitely recover ____________ the severe injury in a short time.
2．The sports meeting which is scheduled __________(take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather.
3．It is typical of teenagers in senior high school ________________( suffer) lots of stress，which makes them depressed.
4．I am absolutely ____________(confidence) that he has the competence to handle the difficult situation.
5．The voluntary organisation is ____________(aim) at helping people to reduce stress.
6．Online shopping brings people great ____________(convenient) and some trouble meanwhile.
7．The passage ________________(intend) to tell people the impact of science and technology on life.
8. Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering ____________ the serious flood.
9．The graduates from other provinces find it hard to adapt ____________ the lifestyle here.
10．If you want to get ahead，you must apply yourself to ____________(study) knowledge.
11. Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior ________________ me by three years is not responsible for his misbehavior.
12．The teacher，as well as the students，____________ (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule.
13．The winter holiday we had been looking forward to ____________(come) at last，which meant we would have much leisure time.
14．According to the expert，you should reduce the intake of salt ____________ 40%.
15.Unfortunately，the volunteer got ____________(injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲——海洋保护)
1．现今，越来越多的人担心更多的海洋生物会因为污染而灭绝。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．众所周知，海洋的确给我们提供了丰富的食物并维持了自然界的平衡。(do强调谓语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．但是，并不是所有人都意识到海洋对人类的重要性。(部分否定)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．许多人仍然往海洋里扔垃圾是不足为奇的。(It is not surprising that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋免受污染以便我们有一个光明的未来。(so that引导目的状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
tension n．紧张；焦虑
eager adj.热切的；盼望的
laughter n．笑(声)
pressure n．压力
confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信，信心；信赖
dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
2．动作描写
recover vi.恢复健康，康复
drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动；拖着(脚或腿)走
suffer from 遭受(痛苦)
remove vt.移走；去掉
seek v．寻求；请求
be responsible for负责
deal with对付，应付，处理
reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小
flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
chat vt.& vi.闲谈，聊天
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写改编)
一天，我得到消息，我的搭档患了重病。既紧张又担心，我像箭一样冲往医院。意识到我必须独自负责我们的项目，我的压力很大，以至于我心里七上八下。我没有信心应付这巨大的挑战。我几乎要哭了，可怕的想法在我的脑海中浮现。为了缓解我的焦虑，我的搭档向我投来信任的眼神，并说道：“作为一个充满活力的男孩，你有能力完成我们的项目。无论何时出现难题，你可以寻求我的帮助。”他的话消除了我的焦虑，使我渴望在我们的项目中发挥作用，我多么希望他早日康复。
One day, I got the word that my partner __________________________________________. ____________________________________， I dashed to the hospital like an arrow. Realizing that I must __________________________________， I was ________________________ that I had butterflies in my stomach. I ___________________________. I ______________________， with terrible thoughts _______________________. To __________________________， my partner cast a trusting look at me and remarked, “____________________________， you have the competence to finish our project. Whenever something difficult arises, you can seek my help.” His words removed my anxiety，making me _________________.___________________.