Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．badminton n．羽毛球
2．golf n．高尔夫
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．bowling n．保龄球
5．skateboard n．滑板vi.用滑板滑行
6．stair n．楼梯；梯级
7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网
8．court n．(网球等的)球场
9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
10．shot n．投球，击球
11．bench n．替补队员席
12．boxing n．拳击(运动)
13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
14．belt n．腰带，皮带
15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动
17．halfway adv.半途地
18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19．immune system免疫系统
20．membership n．会员身份
21．upper adj.较上的，上面的
22．oxygen n．氧
23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
24．click vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)
25．principle n．原则，基本的观念
26．shortcut n．捷径，近路
27．overnight adv.突然，一下子
28．bone n．骨头，骨
29．overdo vt.把……做得过火
30．overtake vt.超过
31．sportsmanship n．体育精神
32．bronze n．铜
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．athlete n．运动员
2．jog vi.& n．慢跑
3．track n．跑道
4．diet n．日常饮食
5．within prep.在……之内
6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
7．company n．公司；一群人
8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
9．champion n．冠军，第一名
10．desire n．渴望
11．crash vi.&vt.猛撞
12．gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合
13．pack n．包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来
14．onto prep.到……上，向……上
15．extra adj.额外的，另外的
16．clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手
17．earn vt.赢得；博得
18．audience n．观众；听众
19．bite vi.& vt.咬
20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
21．quit vi.&vt.停止(做某事)
22．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门
23．system n．系统
24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
28．disease n．疾病
29．flow vi.流，流动n.流动
30．ache n．隐痛
31．amount n．数量，数额
32．muscle n．肌肉
33．sweat n．汗水
34．sight n．视野
35．medal n．奖牌；勋章
36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
5．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
6．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
10．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的
11．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者；播音员
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的
13．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
14．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止
15．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人
16．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n．职业；占领
17．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
18．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
19．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰
20．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的
21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词 equipped)配备
24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就
26．satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
27．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复
28．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
1．adjoin vt.贴近，与……毗连
2．advantageous adj.有利的
3．advisable adj.明智的；可取的
4．affirm vt.肯定属实，申明，断言
5．agenda n．议事日程
6．alert adj.警觉的vt.使警惕
7．allocate vt.分配，分派
8．alter v．改变，更改
9．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的
10．amid prep.在……之中，在……中间
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．rather than而不是
2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3．try out for sth争取成为；参加……选拔
4．crash into猛撞，猛击
5．gather around聚集
6．not...anymore不再……
7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8．pay off取得成功；奏效
9．keep up with跟上，保持同步
10．in case以防万一
11．sign up报名
12．ought to应该，应当
13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．be capable of有能力做
17．make sure确保
18．take advantage of sth利用某物
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
4．And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
5．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
6．There will be times when you want to give up.(There be times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
I 1.prefer to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym, such as badminton, gymnastics and bowling.In all the sports，jogging 2.in particular has many benefits.Firstly，you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment.Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn’t worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it. Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles but it also can 3.prevent diseases.What’s more，jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more oxygen flowing in your heart.
However，I must remind you that you’d better not have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight. Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in 4.disappointment. There is no shortcut, so you ought to make an achievable goal.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise 5.regularly and have a 6.balanced diet，and you will be in good shape. I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction, my sweat pays off.You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy.Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meet of our company.7.Amazingly，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and 8.clapped their hands for me，so amazed was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权)
prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 have a preference for...偏爱……
(1)The champion in the contest has a preference(prefer) for cycling and jogging， which can strengthen his muscles.
(2)你能告诉我西方人更喜欢了解哪个中国传统节日吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
Can you tell me which traditional Chinese festival westerners prefer to learn about/prefer learning about
(3)According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed prefer listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
→ According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed prefer to listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites. (用prefer to do sth rather than do sth改写)
→According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed would listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites. (用would do sth rather than do sth改写)
→According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed would rather listen to English songs than visit English learning websites.(用would rather do sth than do sth改写)
balanced adj.均衡的(balance n．& v．平衡；权衡)
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against权衡，比较
(1)Having a balanced(balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。
If you want to have a happy school life，you’d better keep a balance between study and relaxation.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。
Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and lost his balance，injuring his ankle badly.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求
have a desire to do sth渴望做某事 have a desire for sth渴望得到某物 desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do...要求……
(1)It is not surprising that almost every professional athlete has a desire for medals.
(2)(记叙文写作之写人)尽管遭受了很多的伤痛，但是她从没放弃过成为冠军的愿望。
Though having suffered a lot from injuries，she never gives up the desire to become a champion.
(3)如果你渴望用英语自由地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
(2022·天津，书面表达)
If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. (desire to do)
(4)班主任要求所有的学生都要经常锻炼，以保持精力充沛，提高学习效率。
The head teacher desired that all the students (should) work out regularly to keep energetic and improve learning efficiency.
case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
in case以防万一(后跟句子) in case of万一(后跟名词等) in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
(应用文写作之建议信) As is often the case(这是常有的事), we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows. Firstly，in no case(决不) ought you to quit studying halfway. Besides, you’d better drink a cup of hot milk in case(以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night. Last but not least, why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand in case of(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？In this case(假使这样的话), you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.
occupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 occupation n．工作；职业；占领)
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
(1)When you sign up for the course, you must state your name, age and occupation(occupy) in your application form.
(2) Because I was occupied in making preparations for our project on a daily basis, I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
→Occupied (in) making preparations for our project on a daily basis，I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Occupying myself (in) making preparations for our project on a daily basis，I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
particular n．特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别)
in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究
(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize is that the self-study room enables us to study more independently and more efficiently.
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她父母感到特别焦虑和担心。
①The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents felt especially anxious and concerned.
②So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents felt especially anxious and concerned. (用倒装句改写)
benefit n．好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的)
be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 benefit from/by从……中受益 be beneficial to对……有益
(1)I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted for the benefit of human beings. For example, we ought not to overfish anymore. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)总之，我从Youth的文章中受益良多。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①All in all，I benefit a lot from the articles in Youth.(benefit from)
②All in all，the articles in Youth benefit me a lot.(benefit vt.)
③All in all，the articles in Youth are particularly beneficial to me.(be beneficial to)
④All in all，the articles in Youth are of particular benefit to me.(benefit n．)
amount n．金额；数量，数额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)Large amounts of previous working experience are(be) of great benefit to my present occupation.
(2)What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information has (have) been gathered so far.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食) 青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
(4) (应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。
In order to be in good shape，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help solve my family’s burning problem.
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory＝satisfying adj.令人满意的)
with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
(1) The guidelines of the restaurant are to satisfy the demands of its customers.Its effort has paid off and most people are satisfied with its service.(satisfy)
(2)令双胞胎满意的是，在父亲的帮助下，他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
To the twins’satisfaction，with the help of their father，they finally succeeded in making satisfying/satisfactory breakfast.They smiled with satisfaction.
(3)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。
If you are not satisfied with our arrangements，please inform us in time so that we can satisfy your needs/demands.
amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n．惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地)
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Learning that I defeated all the other competitors, my partner opened his mouth wide in amazement and then exclaimed excitedly, “I am amazed at/by your amazing performance.Congratulations！”
(2)得知她在演讲比赛中得了第一名，我很惊讶，这完全出乎我的意料。
I was amazed to learn that she won the first place in the speech contest, which was totally beyond my expectations.
(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n．防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]
defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受…… defend sb with sth用……保护某人 in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。
He defended me against/from being injured at the risk of his life and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。
①With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and took up a stick in defence of himself.(defence)
②With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and defended himself with a stick.(defend...with...)
let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
let in允许进入；容许 let alone更不用说；不管 let out发出；释放
(1) We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air in so as to prevent diseases.
(2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。
Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind, the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and let out loud shouts of excitement, “Your beloved wife didn’t let you down.” The man sighed in relief.
(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
Knowing that my family couldn’t afford to repair our old truck, let alone buy a new one, I bit my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home.
keep up with跟上；保持同步
catch up with跟上(强调动作) come up with想出；拿出；提出 put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with以……结束
(1)I prefer reading Youth, which can make me keep up with the changes of modern times. Many articles end up with famous sayings, which give me the inspiration to study harder to catch up with others in learning. (短语填空)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
However，we don’t have to put up with the ocean pollution.There is an urgent need to come up with some achievable measures to protect oceans.
This/That is because... This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因 The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
(应用文写作之推荐信) I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course.This is because the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. (2021·上海)
→The course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. This is why I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course.(用this is why改写)
→The reason why I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course is that the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. (用the reason why...is that...改写)
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(1)Keep a balanced diet rather than only consuming meat, or/otherwise you will be in bad shape.
(2)Take a deep breath，and you will relieve your nervousness.
(3)(建议信写作之结束语)如果听从以上建议，你会发现摆脱你现在的窘境很简单。
→If you follow the above suggestions, you will find it easy to get rid of your present awkward situation. (含if条件句的复合句)
→Follow the above suggestions, and you will find it easy to get rid of your present awkward situation. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： “否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。
I strongly recommend Li Hua, our capable monitor, to be your teaching assistant. He has a large amount of experience, so I make sure that you can’t find a person more qualified for the position than him. Besides, nobody is more generous and kind-hearted than him.
(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
My partner reminded me sincerely，“You can’t be too careful/can’t be careful enough when doing our project.”
1．That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.(2022·全国乙)
这很有可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。
2．A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
一项为期五年的开创性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音。
3．The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.(2022·全国乙)
对它们的检查越规律，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点性就越能得到改善。
4．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康状况。
5．Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.(2022·浙江1月)
在公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，在你喜欢的人和活动周围发展你的事业。
6．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
7．Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.(2022·全国乙)
虽然科技可能使日常交流成为可能，但在特殊的日子里，额外的努力会大有帮助。
8．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.(2022·全国甲)
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士人”首选的喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都一定会在这里度过美好的时光。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.v.倾倒； 使 倾斜)
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
(3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. B
(4)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. E
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
2．case
(1)When it comes to wasting money，my buying this car is a case in point. C
(2)But that is not always the case，sometimes the table can turn. A
(3)The case involved charges of police corruption. D
(4)We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party. B
3．sight
(1)Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing. B
(2)The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day.
E
(3)We may think we’re living in a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. C
(4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lot of inconvenience. A
(5)When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight, I burst into tears. D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams. 净的
(2)I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping. 陪伴
(3)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.一群
(4)Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.失败
(5)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.跟踪
(6)On arrival at the city, too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 涌上(心头)
(7)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. 敏锐的
(8)Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it.细节
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.At the moment， I must remind you to contact (contact) the charity to seek some help.
2．To deal with pressure，you’d better have a balanced(balance) lifestyle；that is，you are supposed to have a well-planned schedule.
3.To be frank，my desire to become(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
4．We are advised to take a first-aid kit in case of unexpected injuries when traveling.
5．Occupied(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time.
6．The expert is particular about/over the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a computer without a certificate.
7．Don’t be too concerned about stress，which is beneficial(benefit) to us to some extent actually.
8．Seeing the big stone removed from the major road，the old man smiled with satisfaction.
9．I feel amazed(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money.
10．It is the powerful military force that defends our country against invaders.
11．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t let me down.
12.In other words，he，rather than I，has intended(intend) to experience the challenging experiment in person up to now.
13．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that’s because there’s something attractive on it.
14．Nobody is more professional(professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town.
15．Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident， I sighed in relief.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·北京——因不能周末赴约而道歉)
1．很抱歉，这个星期六不能按计划陪你一块儿出去了。那是因为我们要为我80岁的祖父举办一个生日聚会。(That is because...)
I am extremely sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned this Saturday.That’s because we will throw/hold a birthday party for my 80-year-old grandfather.
2．这是一个家人团聚的时刻。(It is a time when...)
It is a time when all the family members get together.
3．这样的聚会很难得，这使我不得不如期参加。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Such a party is very rare，which makes me have to attend it on schedule.
4．如果你可以换一天，那就再好不过了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
It can’t be better if you change it to another day.
5．如果是这样，告诉我你的计划，我们就可以一起度过快乐的时光。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
If so，tell me your plan and we can have a happy time together.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
desire n．& v．渴望
disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
satisfaction n．满足，满意
relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解
awkward adj.令人尴尬的
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
be fed up with厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的
let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
2．动作描写
bite vi.& vt.咬
gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
flow vi.流，流动
prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
crowd n．人群vt.聚集；涌进
make sure确保；确信
keep up with跟上，保持同步
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
大卫咬了咬嘴唇，失望的泪水顺着他的脸流淌。他哭诉道：“我厌烦被其他人嘲笑。”我深情地把他抱在胸前，确信他是一个有恒心的男孩。我向他投去鼓励的微笑，为了缓解他的压力，我继续轻声说道：“如果你渴望挑战你自己，谁也不能阻止你跑。”令我欣慰的是，他同意地点点头。发令枪一响，其他孩子像箭一样冲上前，大卫尽力跟上他们。尽管有人怀疑他是否能到达终点线，但令人惊讶的是，没过多久，深受感动的观众就鼓掌鼓励他。他又惊讶又自豪，他终于征服了在场的每一个人，他的脸挂着像往常一样的咧嘴笑。他没有让我失望，一阵满意向我涌来。
David bit his lips, tears of disappointment flowing down his face.He sobbed, “I am fed up with being laughed at by others.” Affectionately, I gathered him to my chest and made sure that he was a boy with perseverance. Casting an encouraging smile, I continued in a soft voice to relieve his pressure, “If you desire to challenge yourself, nobody can prevent you from running.” To my relief, he nodded in agreement. The instant the starter’s gun shot, other children rushed forward like arrows and David tried his best to keep up with them.While some people doubted whether he could reach the finishing line，amazingly, it wasn’t long before the deeply-moved audience clapped their hands to cheer him up. Amazed and proud, he finally conquered everyone present and his face was broad with his usual big toothy smile. He didn’t let me down and a flood of satisfaction crowded in on me.Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．badminton n．羽毛球
2．golf n．高尔夫
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．bowling n．保龄球
5．skateboard n．滑板vi.用滑板滑行
6．stair n．楼梯；梯级
7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网
8．court n．(网球等的)球场
9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
10．shot n．投球，击球
11．bench n．替补队员席
12．boxing n．拳击(运动)
13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
14．belt n．腰带，皮带
15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动
17．halfway adv.半途地
18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19．immune system免疫系统
20．membership n．会员身份
21．upper adj.较上的，上面的
22．oxygen n．氧
23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
24．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
25．principle n．原则，基本的观念
26．shortcut n．捷径，近路
27．overnight adv.突然，一下子
28．bone n．骨头，骨
29．overdo vt.把……做得过火
30．overtake vt.超过
31．sportsmanship n．体育精神
32．bronze n．铜
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．athlete n．运动员
2．jog vi.& n．慢跑
3．track n．跑道
4．diet n．日常饮食
5．within prep.在……之内
6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
7．company n．公司；一群人
8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
9．champion n．冠军，第一名
10．desire n．渴望
11．crash vi.& vt.猛撞
12．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
13．pack n．包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
14．onto prep.到……上，向……上
15．extra adj.额外的，另外的
16．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
17．earn vt.赢得；博得
18．audience n．观众；听众
19．bite vi.& vt.咬
20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
21．quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
22．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门
23．system n．系统
24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
28．disease n．疾病
29．flow vi.流，流动n.流动
30．ache n．隐痛
31．amount n．数量，数额
32．muscle n．肌肉
33．sweat n．汗水
34．sight n．视野
35．medal n．奖牌；勋章
36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
5．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
6．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
10．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的
11．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者；播音员
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的
13．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
14．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止
15．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人
16．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n．职业；占领
17．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
18．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
19．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰
20．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的
21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词 equipped) 配备
24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就
26．satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
27．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复
28．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
1．adjoin vt.贴近，与……毗连
2．advantageous adj.有利的
3．advisable adj.明智的；可取的
4．affirm vt.肯定属实，申明，断言
5．agenda n．议事日程
6．alert adj.警觉的 vt.使警惕
7．allocate vt.分配，分派
8．alter v．改变，更改
9．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的
10．amid prep.在……之中，在……中间
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．rather than而不是
2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3．try out for sth争取成为；参加……选拔
4．crash into猛撞，猛击
5．gather around聚集
6．not...anymore不再……
7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8．pay off取得成功；奏效
9．keep up with跟上，保持同步
10．in case以防万一
11．sign up报名
12．ought to应该，应当
13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．be capable of有能力做
17．make sure确保
18．take advantage of sth利用某物
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
4．And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
5．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
6．There will be times when you want to give up.(There be times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
I 1.____________ to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym, such as badminton, gymnastics and bowling.In all the sports，jogging 2.____________ has many benefits.Firstly，you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment.Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn’t worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it. Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles but it also can 3.____________ diseases.What’s more，jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more oxygen flowing in your heart.
However，I must remind you that you’d better not have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight. Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in 4.__________________. There is no shortcut, so you ought to make an achievable goal.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise 5.____________ and have a 6.____________ diet，and you will be in good shape. I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction, my sweat pays off.You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy.Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meet of our company.7.________，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and 8.____________ their hands for me，so amazed was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权)
prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 have a preference for...偏爱……
(1)The champion in the contest has a ________________(prefer) for cycling and jogging， which can strengthen his muscles.
(2)你能告诉我西方人更喜欢了解哪个中国传统节日吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
Can you tell me which traditional Chinese festival _______________________________？
(3)According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed prefer listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
→ According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed __________________________. (用prefer to do sth rather than do sth改写)
→According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed ______________________. (用would do sth rather than do sth改写)
→According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed ________________________.(用would rather do sth than do sth改写)
balanced adj.均衡的(balance n．& v．平衡；权衡)
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against权衡，比较
(1)Having a ________(balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。
If you want to have a happy school life，___________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。
Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and _________________________________________，injuring his ankle badly.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
After _________________________________， David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求
have a desire to do sth渴望做某事 have a desire for sth渴望得到某物 desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do...要求……
(1)It is not surprising that almost every professional athlete has a desire ____________ medals.
(2)(记叙文写作之写人)尽管遭受了很多的伤痛，但是她从没放弃过成为冠军的愿望。
Though having suffered a lot from injuries，____________________________________________.
(3)如果你渴望用英语自由地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
(2022·天津，书面表达)
If ________________________， I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. (desire to do)
(4)班主任要求所有的学生都要经常锻炼，以保持精力充沛，提高学习效率。
The head teacher desired that ____________________________________________________ to keep energetic and improve learning efficiency.
case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
in case以防万一(后跟句子) in case of万一(后跟名词等) in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
(应用文写作之建议信) __________________(这是常有的事), we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows. Firstly，_________(决不) ought you to quit studying halfway. Besides, you’d better drink a cup of hot milk ________(以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night. Last but not least, why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand _____________(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？____________(假使这样的话), you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.
occupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 occupation n．工作；职业；占领)
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
(1)When you sign up for the course, you must state your name, age and ____________(occupy) in your application form.
(2) Because I was occupied in making preparations for our project on a daily basis, I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
→________________________________________________________________________，
I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→________________________________________________________________________，
I did believe that I wouldn’t let my partner down. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
particular n．特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别)
in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究
(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
______________________________________________ is that the self-study room enables us to study more independently and more efficiently.
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她父母感到特别焦虑和担心。
①The little girl was ___________________________________ her parents felt especially anxious and concerned.
②_____________________________________ her parents felt especially anxious and concerned. (用倒装句改写)
benefit n．好处；益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的)
be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 benefit from/by从……中受益 be beneficial to对……有益
(1)I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted ____________ the benefit of human beings. For example, we ought not to overfish anymore. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)总之，我从Youth的文章中受益良多。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①All in all，__________________________________________________________.(benefit from)
②All in all，____________________________________________________.(benefit vt.)
③All in all，____________________________________________.(be beneficial to)
④All in all，________________________________________________.(benefit n．)
amount n．金额；数量，数额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)Large amounts of previous working experience ________(be) of great benefit to my present occupation.
(2)What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information ____________ (have) been gathered so far.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食) 青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
__________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.
(4) (应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。
In order to be in good shape，_________________________________.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday ______________________________________，which could help solve my family’s burning problem.
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory＝satisfying adj.令人满意的)
with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
(1) The guidelines of the restaurant are to ____________ the demands of its customers.Its effort has paid off and most people are ____________ with its service.(satisfy)
(2)令双胞胎满意的是，在父亲的帮助下，他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
_______________，with the help of their father，they finally succeeded in ________________.They smiled ________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。
____________________________________________________________，please inform us in time so that ________________________________________________.
amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n．惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地)
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Learning that I defeated all the other competitors, my partner opened his mouth wide ___________ and then exclaimed excitedly, “___________________.Congratulations！”
(2)得知她在演讲比赛中得了第一名，我很惊讶，这完全出乎我的意料。
I was amazed ________________________________________________ in the speech contest, which was totally beyond my expectations.
(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
________________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n．防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]
defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受…… defend sb with sth用……保护某人 in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。
He ________________ at the risk of his life and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。
①With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and _______________.(defence)
②With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and _____________.(defend...with...)
let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
let in允许进入；容许 let alone更不用说；不管 let out发出；释放
(1) We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air ____________ so as to prevent diseases.
(2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。
Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind, the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and ________________________________________________， “Your beloved wife ____________________________________.” The man sighed in relief.
(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
Knowing that my family couldn’t afford to repair our old truck, __________________ buy a new one, I bit my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home.
keep up with跟上；保持同步
catch up with跟上(强调动作) come up with想出；拿出；提出 put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with以……结束
(1)I prefer reading Youth, which can make me ____________________ the changes of modern times. Many articles ____________________ famous sayings, which give me the inspiration to study harder to ______________________ others in learning. (短语填空)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
However，we don’t have to ________________________ the ocean pollution.There is an urgent need to ________________________ some achievable measures to protect oceans.
This/That is because... This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因 The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
(应用文写作之推荐信) I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course.This is because the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. (2021·上海)
→________________________________________________________(用this is why改写)
→__________________________________________________(用the reason why...is that...改写)
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(1)Keep a balanced diet rather than only consuming meat, ______________ you will be in bad shape.
(2)Take a deep breath，____________ you will relieve your nervousness.
(3)(建议信写作之结束语)如果听从以上建议，你会发现摆脱你现在的窘境很简单。
→_____________________________________________ your present awkward situation. (含if条件句的复合句)
→___________________________________________________________ your present awkward situation. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： “否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。
I strongly recommend Li Hua, our capable monitor, to be your teaching assistant. He has a large amount of experience, so I make sure that you ______________________________________. Besides, ________________________________________________________________________.
(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
My partner reminded me sincerely，“You _______________________ when doing our project.”
1．That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.(2022·全国乙)
这很有可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。
2．A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
一项为期五年的开创性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音。
3．The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.(2022·全国乙)
对它们的检查越规律，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点性就越能得到改善。
4．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康状况。
5．Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.(2022·浙江1月)
在公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，在你喜欢的人和活动周围发展你的事业。
6．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
7．Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.(2022·全国乙)
虽然科技可能使日常交流成为可能，但在特殊的日子里，额外的努力会大有帮助。
8．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.(2022·全国甲)
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士人”首选的喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都一定会在这里度过美好的时光。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.v.倾倒； 使 倾斜
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. ________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. ________
(3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. ________
(4)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. ________
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ________
2．case
(1)When it comes to wasting money，my buying this car is a case in point. ________
(2)But that is not always the case，sometimes the table can turn. ________
(3)The case involved charges of police corruption. ________
(4)We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party. ________
3．sight
A.视觉 B.名胜，景点 C.看见 D.视野 E.情景
(1)Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.________
(2)The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day. ________
(3)We may think we’re living in a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. ________
(4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lot of inconvenience. ________
(5)When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight, I burst into tears. ________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams. ____________
(2)I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping. ____________
(3)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.____________
(4)Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.____________
(5)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.____________
(6)On arrival at the city, too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. __________
(7)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. _________
(8)Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.At the moment， I must remind you ____________ (contact) the charity to seek some help.
2．To deal with pressure，you’d better have a ______(balance) lifestyle；that is，you are supposed to have a well-planned schedule.
3.To be frank，my desire ____________(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
4．We are advised to take a first-aid kit ____________ case of unexpected injuries when traveling.
5．____________(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time.
6．The expert is particular ____________ the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a computer without a certificate.
7．Don’t be too concerned about stress，which is ____________(benefit) to us to some extent actually.
8．Seeing the big stone removed from the major road，the old man smiled ____________ satisfaction.
9．I feel ____________(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money.
10．It is the powerful military force that defends our country ____________ invaders.
11．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t let me ____________.
12. In other words，he，rather than I，____________(intend) to experience the challenging experiment in person up to now.
13．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that’s ________ there’s something attractive on it.
14．Nobody is ______________( professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town.
15．Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident， I sighed ____________ relief.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·北京——因不能周末赴约而道歉)
1．很抱歉，这个星期六不能按计划陪你一块儿出去了。那是因为我们要为我80岁的祖父举办一个生日聚会。(That is because...)
I am extremely sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned this Saturday._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
2．这是一个家人团聚的时刻。(It is a time when...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．这样的聚会很难得，这使我不得不如期参加。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你可以换一天，那就再好不过了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
It ________________________________________________________________________if you change it to another day.
5．如果是这样，告诉我你的计划，我们就可以一起度过快乐的时光。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
If so，___________________________________________________________________________
we can have a happy time together.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
desire n．& v．渴望
disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
satisfaction n．满足，满意
relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解
awkward adj.令人尴尬的
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
be fed up with厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的
let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
2．动作描写
bite vi.& vt.咬
gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
flow vi.流，流动
prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
crowd n．人群vt.聚集；涌进
make sure确保；确信
keep up with跟上，保持同步
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
大卫咬了咬嘴唇，失望的泪水顺着他的脸流淌。他哭诉道：“我厌烦被其他人嘲笑。”我深情地把他抱在胸前，确信他是一个有恒心的男孩。我向他投去鼓励的微笑，为了缓解他的压力，我继续轻声说道：“如果你渴望挑战你自己，谁也不能阻止你跑。”令我欣慰的是，他同意地点点头。发令枪一响，其他孩子像箭一样冲上前，大卫尽力跟上他们。尽管有人怀疑他是否能到达终点线，但令人惊讶的是，没过多久，深受感动的观众就鼓掌鼓励他。他又惊讶又自豪，他终于征服了在场的每一个人，他的脸挂着像往常一样的咧嘴笑。他没有让我失望，一阵满意向我涌来。
David _____________________________________________________________, tears of
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
He sobbed, “I ________________________________________________ by others.” Affectionately, I _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
he was a boy with perseverance. Casting an encouraging smile, I continued in a soft voice to ____________________________________， “If _____________________________________，
nobody can ___________________________________.”_______________________________， he nodded in agreement. The instant the starter’s gun shot, other children rushed forward like arrows and David tried his best to __________________________________________________.
While some people doubted whether he could reach the finishing line，________________， it wasn’t long before the deeply-moved audience _______________________________________.
____________________， he finally conquered everyone present and his face was broad with his usual big toothy smile. He didn’t ________________________ and _______________________.
