Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．dragon n．龙
2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar month阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
8．turkey n．火鸡
9．monster n．怪兽，怪物
10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．hotpot n．火锅
15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
16．beer n．啤酒
17．studio n．录音室
18．jeans n．牛仔裤
19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
20．stocking n．长筒袜
21．pole n．地极，北/南极
22．envelope n．信封
23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
24．lap n．大腿部
25．frosty adj.严寒的
26．plate n．盘；碟
27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
29．album n．簿，册
30．cuisine n．烹饪
31．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的
10．effort n．努力；力气
11．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
19．affair n．事件
20．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
21．event n．事件；活动
22．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
23．nowhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定
25．uniform n．制服
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水
27．thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
4．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
7．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计
8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
9．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
10.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
16．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来
17．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
19．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．延伸；扩大；电话分机
24．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运
25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住
26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
27．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
28．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的
1．anniversary n．周年纪念日
2．anonymous adj.匿名的；来源不明的
3．antique n．古董，古玩
4．anxiety n．焦虑
5．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的
6．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
7．appetite n．食欲；嗜好
8．applaud v．鼓掌；称赞，赞许
9．appliance n．(家用)电器，器具
10．approve vt.批准；通过vi.赞成
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴
2．let off使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effort尽力
9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．over and over再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．no longer不再
14．calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the morning, I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people enjoy spring gala. To celebrate it，we often let off firecrackers to “1.scare the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu is 2.attached upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives. Children can get fortunate money in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up various lanterns and other 3.decorations.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat, jujubes(枣), and so on. Dragon-Boat Festival happens on May 5 of the lunar calendar，when people often hold dragon boat races in 4.memory of Qu Yuan.However，as time goes by，the 5.original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．As far as I’m concerned，young adults and teenagers should 6.make an effort to protect these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which 7.represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action 8.immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.On occasion(s)/Occasionally,I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
用法点拨 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用 when引导。
graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生)
graduate from...毕业于……(学校) graduate in...毕业于……(专业)
(1)I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything my father had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation(graduate)．(2021·浙江6月)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。
I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University and I graduated in English with good grades two years ago，and as far as I am concerned，I am suitable for the job.
用法点拨 graduate是终止性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
(1)At the finish line, I hugged David tightly, uttering in a merry voice, “Congratulations(congratulate)! I am thoroughly proud of you.” (2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
①Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success.(congratulation)
②Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely.(congratulate)
用法点拨 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
account n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accountant n．会计)
account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting, the innocent accountant(account) immediately accounted for his behaviour to the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，only accounting for 18% and 12% separately.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
On account of my previous teaching experience, I can help you manage the class in an awesome way. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.
(4)We should never develop oceans at the cost of ocean pollution.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
→On no account should we develop oceans at the cost of ocean pollution.(用on no account改写)
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)A couple of years ago，film-maker David Bond realised that his children were attached(attach) to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate.(2021·浙江改编)
(2)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22, 2021 in the attachment (attach)．
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？ 如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
We students attach great importance to the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice If you will, I will attach you to Tencent Meeting, a video app comparable to Zoom. Attached to the email is the specific information about the online talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
(1)In western culture，dragons are scary(scare) monsters and people are scared of them.
(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death/out of my wits. I gathered enough courage, making an effort to find a solution to scaring the bear off/away.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and was scared to look at my father’s cloudy face.
(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She was scared into crouching beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers，with her heart pounding.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的环境)
surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？ 这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty adapting (yourself) to the unfamiliar surroundings, I willingly offer you some tips. Firstly, surround yourself with positive people and you will become more confident and optimistic. Secondly, why not explore the surrounding scenery together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place
(2)绿树掩映，这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
fortunate adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n．大笔的钱；时运fortunately(＝luckily) adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地]
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago, and unfortunately, he failed to make a fortune. The moment he saw me, tears of helplessness rolling down his face, he rested his head on my shoulder, sobbing out the story of his unfortunate experience.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event， I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
put aside储存；留出 put away收起，放好 put forward提出(建议、意见等) put on上演；穿上；增加 put out扑灭
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is a tradition to put up red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put aside 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.
(3)(记叙文写作之报道)Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put on excellent performances during the music festival.
(4)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple spared no effort to put out the fire，but in vain.
as far as就……而言
as soon as一……就 as long as只要 as well as也，和，除……之外(还)
用as...as 的短语完成下列句子
(1)As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.(2021·全国乙)
(2)As far as I am concerned, as long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
in general普遍地
in particular特别，尤其 in all/total总共 in common共有的 in private私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地；当众
用in的短语完成下列句子
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him in public.Instead，you can tell him in private.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) In general，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.
(3)In brief/short，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(4)The teenager attempted to solve four problems in all/total in one hour，but in vain and a wave of frustration washed over him.
(5)Contrary to me, my partner was in particular competitive and extremely serious. It seemed that we had nothing in common. But as fate would have it, our teacher assigned me to work with this guy. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
It is believed/thought that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
It is hoped that students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)
It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is reported that numerous tourists appreciate its breath-taking scenery every year.
(4)据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它的便利。
It is supposed that more and more teenagers will choose online learning on account of its convenience.
so...that... David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that... such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with us students.(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)
②Youth is such a charming newspaper that it is very popular with us students.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)
(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David was so frustrated that he didn’t speak a word，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
②So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(用倒装句改写)
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
强调句型 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the morning, I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下： 可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
Curious and thrilled, the girl unwrapped the box, took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。
Delighted to know that you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school，I am writing to inform you of the related information.
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
1．The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth：Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.(2022·全国乙)
当大人捂住自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：现在孩子们说他们不能和她说话。
2．Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords，and traditions are increasingly rare.(2022·全国甲)
如今，悉尼随处可见变化和进步的口号，传统则越来越少了。
3．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
大熊猫也是保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
4．Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(2022·全国乙)
此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是其作品四十多年来的首次大型展览。
5．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(2022·全国乙)
据可靠消息，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。
6．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
(2022·浙江1月)
例如，在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，自两年前开始这项努力以来，大约200名学者(其中许多是气候科学家)承诺，尽可能少坐飞机。
7．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
8．After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers.(2022·浙江1月)
经过长时间的讨论，我们终于同意做一项关于青少年心理健康的研究。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．attach
(1)Do you attach much importance to what he said B
(2)This middle school is attached to a normal college. C
(3)Please attach your business card below or fill up the information. A
2．put up
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions. C
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. B
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London D
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. E
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.原件，原稿
(2)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head.
包围，笼罩
(3)Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.一致的，统一的
(4)Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.
撕裂，撕碎
(5)I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.给予
(6)She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.(情绪的)波动
(7)We were respectful of the craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.角色
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．On this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my graduation(graduate) ceremony.
3．I send my sincere congratulations(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
4．His application was rejected，which accounted for his being upset this afternoon.
5．My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too scared(scare) to speak.
7．Surrounded(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8．I’m fortunate(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
9．The volunteers put up posters which contain guidelines about how to prevent the disease from spreading.
10．It is believed(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against pandemics.
11．His father blamed him so sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack of confidence that made him quit the program halfway.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·天津，书面表达)——英语俱乐部招募新成员
1．你一观看短视频，就会立即被英语口语俱乐部所吸引。(the moment)
The moment you watch the short video clip, you will be immediately attracted by the Spoken English Club.
2．参加我们俱乐部组织的各种活动是一件很美好的事情。(It is＋n.＋to do...)
It’s a wonderful thing to take part in various activities that are organized by our club.
3．俱乐部成员如此努力，他们在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。(so...that)
Club members are so hard-working that they have made great progress in oral English.
4．正是在这个俱乐部里，俱乐部成员不仅提高了信心，而且拓宽了视野。(强调句型)
It is in this club that club members not only have improved confidence but also broadened their horizons.
5．随着我们的俱乐部越来越受欢迎，越来越多的学生想要加入它。(as引导的时间状语从句)
As our club is gaining popularity, more and more students desire to join it.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
merry adj.快乐的
tear n．眼泪，泪水
calm down冷静下来
2．动作描写
decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
extend vt.提供，给予，表示
sweep vt.扫，打扫
put up张贴；举起
greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼
whisper vi.& vt.低语
wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手n.波浪
roll v．滚动
buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
make an effort尽力
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走到厨房，低声说：“我们应该尽力做一顿母亲节早餐。”但是当粥煮开时，他们感到害怕。由于他们没有及时关掉煤气，粥四处飞溅。一波失望的浪潮涌上他们的心头，泪水开始顺着他们的脸庞流淌。就在那个时候，他们的父亲出现了。在父亲的引导下，双胞胎冷静下来，开始打扫厨房，终于成功做好了，法式吐司和鸡肉粥的诱人香味飘在空气中。双胞胎在盘子里装饰了一些心形的水果，走出厨房，把妈妈叫醒，兴奋地送上祝福：“母亲节快乐”。母亲极其高兴得两眼放光，把双胞胎抱在胸前，亲吻他们的头。整个房子都洋溢着幸福的气氛。
The twins got up early and tiptoed to the kitchen，whispering, “We should make an effort to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast.” But when the porridge boiled, they were scared. As they didn’t switch off the gas in time，the porridge splattered everywhere.A wave of disappointment washed over them and tears began to roll down their faces. It was on that occasion that their father appeared. Under the father’s guidance, the twins calmed down, began to sweep the kitchen and finally made it, the tempting smell of French toast and chicken porridge floating in the air. The twins decorated the plate with some fruits in the shape of a heart, stepped out of the kitchen and woke their mother up, excitedly extending their blessings—“Merry Mother’s Day”. Eyes glittering with extreme joy, the mother pulled the twins against her breast and kissed them on the heads. The whole house buzzed with happiness.Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．dragon n．龙
2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar month阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
8．turkey n．火鸡
9．monster n．怪兽，怪物
10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．hotpot n．火锅
15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
16．beer n．啤酒
17．studio n．录音室
18．jeans n．牛仔裤
19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
20．stocking n．长筒袜
21．pole n．地极，北/南极
22．envelope n．信封
23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
24．lap n．大腿部
25．frosty adj.严寒的
26．plate n．盘；碟
27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
29．album n．簿，册
30．cuisine n．烹饪
31．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的
10．effort n．努力；力气
11．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
19．affair n．事件
20．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
21．event n．事件；活动
22．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
23．nowhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定
25．uniform n．制服
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水
27．thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
4．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
7．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计
8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
9.host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
10. attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
16．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来
17．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
19．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．延伸；扩大；电话分机
24．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运
25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住
26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
27．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
28．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的
1．anniversary n．周年纪念日
2．anonymous adj.匿名的；来源不明的
3．antique n．古董，古玩
4．anxiety n．焦虑
5．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的
6．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
7．appetite n．食欲；嗜好
8．applaud v．鼓掌；称赞，赞许
9．appliance n．(家用)电器，器具
10．approve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴
2．let off使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effort尽力
9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．over and over再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．no longer不再
14．calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the morning, I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people enjoy spring gala. To celebrate it，we often let off firecrackers to “1.____________ the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu is 2.____________ upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives. Children can get fortunate money in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up various lanterns and other 3.____________.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat, jujubes(枣), and so on. Dragon-Boat Festival happens on May 5 of the lunar calendar，when people often hold dragon boat races in 4.____________ of Qu Yuan.However，as time goes by，the 5.____________ customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．As far as I’m concerned，young adults and teenagers should 6.______________ to protect these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which 7.__________ our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action 8.________________ before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
__________________ will I forget the occasion __________________________ at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was __________________________ that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history. ________________________， I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions， such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
用法点拨 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用 when引导。
graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生)
graduate from...毕业于……(学校) graduate in...毕业于……(专业)
(1)I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything my father had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school ____________(graduate)．(2021·浙江6月)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。
I ________________________ Beijing Foreign Studies University and I ____________________ English with good grades two years ago，and as far as I am concerned，I am suitable for the job.
用法点拨 graduate是终止性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
(1)At the finish line, I hugged David tightly, uttering in a merry voice, “________________(congratulate)! I am thoroughly proud of you.”
(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
①Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，_____________.(congratulation)
②Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，__________.(congratulate)
用法点拨 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
account n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accountant n．会计)
account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting, the innocent ____________(account) immediately accounted ____________ his behaviour to the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
____________________________________________________， I can help you manage the class in an awesome way. I would appreciate it _________________________________.
(4)We should never develop oceans at the cost of ocean pollution.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
→_____________________________________________________(用on no account改写)
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)A couple of years ago，film-maker David Bond realised that his children were __________(attach) to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate.(2021·浙江改编)
(2)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22, 2021 in the ________(attach)．
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？ 如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
____________________________________ the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice If you will, I ____________________________________ Tencent Meeting, a video app comparable to Zoom. ________________________________ is the specific information about the online talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
(1)In western culture，dragons are ____________(scare) monsters and people are scared ____________ them.
(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I ________________________. I gathered enough courage, making an effort to find a solution to __________________________.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and ________________________ my father’s cloudy face.
(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She ________________________ beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers，with her heart pounding.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的环境)
surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？ 这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty ______________________________________，
I willingly offer you some tips. Firstly, ________________________________________
and you will become more confident and optimistic. Secondly, ______________ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place
(2)绿树掩映，这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。(2020·全国Ⅱ)
________________________________________________________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
fortunate adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n．大笔的钱；时运fortunately(＝luckily) adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地]
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He ____________________________ in a big city two months ago, and __________________， he failed to ____________________. The moment he saw me, tears of helplessness rolling down his face, he rested his head on my shoulder, sobbing out the story of __________________.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I ________________________________________________ the chance to organize the event， I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
put aside储存；留出 put away收起，放好 put forward提出(建议、意见等) put on上演；穿上；增加 put out扑灭
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is a tradition to put ______ red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put ____________ 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.
(3)(记叙文写作之报道)Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put ____________ excellent performances during the music festival.
(4)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple spared no effort to put ______ the fire，but in vain.
as far as就……而言
as soon as一……就 as long as只要 as well as也，和，除……之外(还)
用as...as 的短语完成下列句子
(1)________________________ I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.(2021·全国乙)
(2)________________________ I am concerned, ________________________ we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods ________________________ important resources. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
in general普遍地
in particular特别，尤其 in all/total总共 in common共有的 in private私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地；当众
用in的短语完成下列句子
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him ________________________.Instead，you can tell him ________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) ________________________，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.
(3) ________________________，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(4)The teenager attempted to solve four problems __________________ in one hour，but __________ and a wave of frustration washed over him.
(5)Contrary to me, my partner was ________________________ competitive and extremely serious. It seemed that we had nothing ________________________. But as fate would have it, our teacher assigned me to work with this guy. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
____________________________________ Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
________________________ students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)
________________________ Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. ________________________ numerous tourists appreciate its breath-taking scenery every year.
(4)据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它的便利。
________________________ more and more teenagers will choose online learning on account of its convenience.
so...that... David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that... such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①______________________________________________(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)
②_______________________________________________(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)
(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David was _______________________________________________________，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
②____________________________，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(用倒装句改写)
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You ________________________________________________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
强调句型 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my headteacher I respect most _____________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
______________________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→____________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→____________________________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the morning, I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下： 可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(1) (读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
________________________， the girl unwrapped the box, took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.
(2) (应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。
________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to inform you of the related information.
(3) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
____________________________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
1．The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth：Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.(2022·全国乙)
当大人捂住自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：现在孩子们说他们不能和她说话。
2．Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords，and traditions are increasingly rare.(2022·全国甲)
如今，悉尼随处可见变化和进步的口号，传统则越来越少了。
3．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
大熊猫也是保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
4．Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(2022·全国乙)
此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是其作品四十多年来的首次大型展览。
5．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(2022·全国乙)
据可靠消息，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。
6．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
(2022·浙江1月)
例如，在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，自两年前开始这项努力以来，大约200名学者(其中许多是气候科学家)承诺，尽可能少坐飞机。
7．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
8．After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers.(2022·浙江1月)
经过长时间的讨论，我们终于同意做一项关于青少年心理健康的研究。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．attach
(1)Do you attach much importance to what he said ________
(2)This middle school is attached to a normal college. ________
(3)Please attach your business card below or fill up the information. ________
2．put up
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions. ________
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. ________
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London ________
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. ________
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. ________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original. ____________
(2)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head. ____________
(3)Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. ____________
(4)Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.____________
(5)I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. ____________
(6)She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.____________
(7)We were respectful of the craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. ____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________ this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my ____________(graduate) ceremony.
3．I send my sincere ________________(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
4．His application was rejected，which accounted ____________ his being upset this afternoon.
5．My English teacher attaches great importance ____________ good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too ________(scare) to speak.
7．__________________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8．I’m ________(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
9．The volunteers put ____________ posters which contain guidelines about how to prevent the disease from spreading.
10．It is ____________(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against pandemics.
11．His father blamed him ____________ sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack of confidence ____________ made him quit the program halfway.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·天津，书面表达)——英语俱乐部招募新成员
1．你一观看短视频，就会立即被英语口语俱乐部所吸引。(the moment)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．参加我们俱乐部组织的各种活动是一件很美好的事情。(It is＋n.＋to do...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．俱乐部成员如此努力，他们在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。(so...that)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．正是在这个俱乐部里，俱乐部成员不仅提高了信心，而且拓宽了视野。(强调句型)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．随着我们的俱乐部越来越受欢迎，越来越多的学生想要加入它。(as引导的时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
merry adj.快乐的
tear n．眼泪，泪水
calm down冷静下来
2．动作描写
decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
extend vt.提供，给予，表示
sweep vt.扫，打扫
put up张贴；举起
greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼
whisper vi.& vt.低语
wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手n.波浪
roll v．滚动
buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
make an effort尽力
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走到厨房，低声说：“我们应该尽力做一顿母亲节早餐。”但是当粥煮开时，他们感到害怕。由于他们没有及时关掉煤气，粥四处飞溅。一波失望的浪潮涌上他们的心头，泪水开始顺着他们的脸庞流淌。就在那个时候，他们的父亲出现了。在父亲的引导下，双胞胎冷静下来，开始打扫厨房，终于成功做好了，法式吐司和鸡肉粥的诱人香味飘在空气中。双胞胎在盘子里装饰了一些心形的水果，走出厨房，把妈妈叫醒，兴奋地送上祝福：“母亲节快乐”。母亲极其高兴得两眼放光，把双胞胎抱在胸前，亲吻他们的头。整个房子都洋溢着幸福的气氛。
The twins got up early and tiptoed to the kitchen，____________， “We should ___________
___________________________________________________ a Mother’s Day breakfast.” But when the porridge boiled, they ________________________. As they didn’t switch off the gas in time，the porridge splattered everywhere.______________________________________________
washed over them and ___________________________________________________.
It was on that occasion that their father appeared. Under the father’s guidance, the twins ________________________________________________________________________，began to __________________ and finally made it, the tempting smell of French toast and chicken porridge floating in the air. The twins ________________________________________________________
_______________ in the shape of a heart, stepped out of the kitchen and woke their mother up, excitedly ________________—“________________”. Eyes glittering with ______________， the mother pulled the twins against her breast and kissed them on the heads. The whole house ________ with happiness.
