(共99张PPT)
UNIT 6
THE ADMIRABLE
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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evil n.邪恶之事；祸害
adj.邪恶的
mosquito n.蚊子
committee n.委员会
herb n.药草
recipe n.处方；秘诀
fame n.名声，名誉
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
renowned adj.著名的，有名望的
integrate vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
discrimination n.歧视
bar n.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
horror n.令人惊恐的事
nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇
ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
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undertake vt.着手做，承担
biography n.传记
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career n.职业，事业
justice n.公平，公正
generation n.一代(人)
reform n.改革；改进
mankind n.人类
apart adj.&adv.分开；散开
drug n.药物，药材；毒品
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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female adj.女(性)的
stage n.舞台；阶段
award vt.授予；给予
gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
n.好处；利益
literature n.文献资料；著述；文学
resource n.物力；资源
staff n.全体职员，员工
eventually adv.最终；终于
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despite prep.尽管；虽然
potential n.潜力；可能性
protest n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
skin n.皮肤
further adj.更多的，进一步
march n.示威游行，抗议游行
regard vt.认为，看作
opportunity n.机会；时机
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reputation n.名誉；名望
organisation n.组织；团体；机构
strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影
响；打，击
severe adj.很严重的
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
advocate vt.拥护；主张；鼓吹
n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
attitude n.看法，态度
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summary n.概要；摘要；总结
daring adj.勇敢的
originally adv.原先，最初
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的
→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
→curable adj.可治愈的
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地
→remark n.&vi.&vt.评论；谈论
intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的
→intelligence n.智力；智慧
generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的
→generously adv.慷慨地
→generosity n.慷慨；大方
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creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creative adj.有创造力的
→create vt.创造
effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
→effect n.效果；作用
honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的
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recognition n.表彰；赞扬；认可
→recognize vt.承认；公认
academy n.学会；研究院
→academic adj.学术的；学业的
→academically adv.学术上
establish vt.建立，设立
→establishment n.建立，设立
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chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的
→chemistry n.化学
→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法
→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
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limited adj.有限的
→limit vt.&n.限制
→limitation n.控制；局限
→limitless adj.无限的
promising adj.大有希望的
→promise v.承诺；答应；预示 n.承诺；吉兆，迹象
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wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧
→wise adj.明智的
→wisely adv.明智地
advance v.前进；进步；促进 n.发展；进步
→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
independence n.独立
→independent adj.独立的，自主的
→independently adv.独立地
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peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的
→peace n.和平
→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
racial adj.种族的；人种的
→race n.种族
judge vi.&vt.评价；判断
→judgement n.判断
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impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
→impression n.印象
→impress v.给……留下印象
respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬佩
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的
→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
→respective adj.各自的，分别的
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novelist n.小说家
→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的
journalist n.新闻工作者
→journal n.报纸，刊物；日志
passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
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awareness n.意识；认识
→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的
→unaware adj.没意识到的
movement n.运动，动作，活动
→move v.移动；使感动
→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的
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depression n.忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症
→depress vt.使郁闷
→depressed adj.沮丧的
→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
→commit v.承诺；忠于；犯罪
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的
→intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度
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engage vi.参与，参加
→engagement n.约定；订婚
→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的
design vt.计划，设计
→designer n.设计师
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
→disabled adj.残疾的
→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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ceremony n.仪式；典礼
challenge n.挑战；质疑
champion n.冠军，优胜者
charity n.慈善机构；慈善团体
charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的
civilization n.文明；教化
classical adj.传统的；古典的
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clarify vt.澄清；阐明
classify vt.分类
coincidence n.碰巧；巧合
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put out fires 灭火
fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争
have...in mind 心里已有……
apart from... 除……之外
come across 偶然发现；偶遇
pick out 挑选
with the help of 在……的帮助下
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
be noted for 因为……而著名
behind bars 在牢里
What a shame！ 真遗憾！
the other day 不久前某一天
be regarded as 被认为，被看作
due to 由于，因为
in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
lead to 导致；造成
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be based on 以……为基础
in support of 支持
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The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语)
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略)
屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。
Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...引导并列分句引起的倒装)
因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
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So you can see，I’m too busy with living to think of giving up！(too...to...太……而不能……)
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence
There are always 1. figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings’ interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognitions.Here are some examples.
admirable
Tu Youyou 2. the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 3. came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical 4. .
was awarded
eventually
resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence
resources
Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to 5._____________ from the UK in a peaceful way. In spite of being behind bars, passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study. Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many other people engage in intense tasks and still others 6. helping people with disability.
independence
advocate
resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence
In 7. ，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their careers.
summary
resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕(admiration n.[U]赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的)
admire
admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
with/in admiration羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物
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(1)I admire my head teacher his (admire) commitment to his career. Besides, we express (admire) for his being generous.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
for
admirable
admirations
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。
“What a beautiful necklace！” __________________________________
___________________.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。
On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day，people ________________________
____________________.
The girl looked into the shop window
with/in admiration
get together to enjoy a feast
and admire the moon
award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人
award sth to sb(＝award sb sth)把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get an award (for...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金
award
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(1)Considering all the intense tasks he had undertaken，it is not surprising that he got award of up to 50,000 dollars.
an
(2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
While David was the last runner to reach the finish line, judges _________
_________________________________________________________for his
strong will and determination.
awarded
him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him
(3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。
①When he for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement.
② for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略)
was awarded the first prize
When awarded the first prize
It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸
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honour
(1)Zhang Zhongjing (honour) as a remarkable master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty, who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases.
has been honoured
(2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan，who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.
in honour of
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
① the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
② the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
③ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.)
It is a great honour for me to have
I feel it a great honour to have
I feel/am greatly honoured to have
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impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下深刻的好
印象；使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻
What impressed sb most was/is that...让某人印象最深的是……
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；给……深刻印象impression n.印象)
impressive
(1)The Spoken English Club impresses us students the comfortable learning environment.(2022·天津3月，应用文写作)
→The Spoken English Club impresses the comfortable learning environment
us students.
→We students are impressed the comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club.
→The comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club leaves a deep (impress) on us students.
with
on/upon
by/with
impression
(2)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
What impressed me most
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have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视
give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的)
respect
(1)We should show our respect the journalist who revealed the truth with bravery.
(2)Please give my (respect) to the staff of the academy.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。
，wearing a big smile all the time.
for
respects
I bowed respectfully to every customer
(4)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时，他都及时慷慨地帮助我们，所以我很尊敬他。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
，there are always ___________people.
，I have to mention my maths teacher. I respect him his timely and generous assistance
whenever we come across difficulties.
In every respect/In all respects
respectable
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
for
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regard sb/sth as/to be...把……看作……
be regarded as被看作；被当作
with/in regard to sth关于某事
give/send one’s regards (to sb)代某人(向某人)问好
vt.认为，看作；当作 n.注意；关注；[pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于)
regard
(1)When you go home，please send my (regard) to your parents.
regards
(2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。
space exploration，opinions vary from person to person. Some people a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space _____________ a waste of money.
With/In regard to/Regarding
regard it as/to be
is regarded as
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raise/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/增强某人的……意识
be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
as far as I’m aware据我所知
n.意识；认识(aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的)
awareness
(1)The boy，totally (aware) of the severe result of his movement，approached the wolf boldly.
unaware
(2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
，now more and more people ___________________
_____________________________________. Consequently, more activities should be launched to ____________________________________________
___________.
As far as I’m aware
are/become aware of
the terrible situation of oceans at present
raise/strengthen people’s awareness of ocean
protection
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be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击n.罢工；袭击
strike
(1)Workers protest the new rules by going strike.
(2)The film Jaws was so scary that it struck fear people’s heart.
on
into
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
①Because ，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
② ，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
I was struck by/with what he had done for me
Struck by/with what he had done for me
It suddenly struck me that
be designed for sth/sb为……而设计
be designed to do sth旨在做……而设计
by design＝on purpose故意地
vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designer n.设计者)
(1)We didn’t know whether the journalist did it design or accident.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。
are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
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design
by
Paper-cuttings of special designs
(3)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______________________ senior high school students and they our boring campus life.
are specially designed for
are designed to enrich
come up with提出；想出
come up走近；被提出；发芽
come to总计；达到；苏醒
come on加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧
when it comes to...当谈到……
偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
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come across
(1)When the journalist finally came to life，he found the medical expenses came 50,000 dollars.
to
(2)(读后续写之景物描写)With spring approaching，winds warm up and flowers come .
(3)(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you ____________
unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions ___________ in class，you should try to ______
________ answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“___________！”
up
When it comes to
come across
come up
come
up with
Come on
be due to do sth预定/预期做某事
表示“因为”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，
thanks to等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。
注意：lie in，consist in，result from，account for也有“因为”的意
思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。
由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的)
11
due to
(1)The train that the famous novelist takes is due (arrive) at 11∶15 am.
to arrive
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是由于他的持续努力，他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。
It _____________________________________________________________
______ that he made great achievements in his career.
was due to/owing to/thanks to/because of/on account of his ongoing
effort
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时，
可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
12
状语从句
的省略
(1)He opened his mouth as if (say) something grateful.
(2)If it is possible，you should turn to your teacher for help.
→ ，you should turn to your teacher for help.
(3)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。
(2019·北京，书面表达)
，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
to say
If possible
While working
(4)If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
→ ，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，_____
__________________________________________.(省略句；合并升级为定语从句)
If accepted
which
can help them know more about Chinese culture
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
13
not only...
but also...
(1)Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.
was/is
(2)正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)
As is shown in the short video clip，to improve oral English，club members speak English .So far not only I but also each of the other members .
not only in class but also in the English corner
has made great progress
(3)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①The English newspaper Youth not only ____________________________
___________________________________.
②_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________(倒装句)
enriches my boring campus life
but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus
life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而
不能”。
当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，
如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，
表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
So you can see, I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
14
too...to...
(话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So _____________________
____________________________________________.
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can’t/can never stress
the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
印证——高考原句呈现
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.(2022·全国乙)
帮助下一代拥有健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，而该行业正在发挥其作用。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
制造没人吃的食物会浪费用于生产食物的水、燃料和其他资源。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
(2022·全国乙)
据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年就要在铁路维护上花费约200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(2022·全国甲)
在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术类学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利从事教英语的工作。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了，这一次迅速打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(2022·全国甲)
意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling，with many new multimedia tools.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代里，有许多新的多媒体工具。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，这要视可行性而定。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things.(2022·全国甲)
这座特殊的建筑是戏剧的诞生地，孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.strike
(1)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron when it is hot.” We should review what we have learned in time.
(2)Shortly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dozens of people.
A.n.罢工 B.vt.袭击 C.vt.(钟)报时 D.vt.突然想起 E.vt.打，击
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
E
____
B
(3)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
(4)It is by no means clear how the regulation should be changed to end the strike.
(5)I was unable to wake him up when the clock struck five this morning.
____
D
____
A
A.n.罢工 B.vt.袭击 C.vt.(钟)报时 D.vt.突然想起 E.vt.打，击
____
C
A.(使)参与 B.雇用 C.吸引 D.与……建立密切关系，尽力理解
2.engage
(1)The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers.
(2)They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
(3)She has the ability to engage with young minds.
(4)Those who engage in mental work are also workers.
____
B
____
C
____
D
____
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.
(2)China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland.
(3)Please remember me to your parents and send my best regards when you arrive home.
(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.
__________
促进；增进
____
方面
____
问候
____
提出
(5)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(6)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(7)Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
____
增加
________
优异成绩
__________
投入，花费
1.Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool，we looked at him with (admire).
2. (judge) from his cheerful expression，he must have won the battle.
3.I feel greatly (honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect.
4.His honesty left a deep (impress) on me and that was why he was given the job.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
admiration
Judging
honoured
impression
5.The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect).
6.Tang poetry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers.
7.In order to arouse the public (aware) of wildlife protection，the students’ union is going to organize an English speech contest themed “living in harmony”.
8. struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me.
respectable
as
awareness
It
9.The brochure is specially designed the women living in remote villages.
10.When he came the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death.
11.His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due lack of gas.
12.When (give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises.
13.To buy a vehicle， he undertook (take) another part-time job to make more money.
for
across
to
giving
to take
14.To lessen economic losses，I advocate (make) a scientific plan in advance.
15.Engaging more colorful after-class activities proves to be rewarding and beneficial to our development.
making
in
返 回
写 作
能力提升
我是我们班第一个组织关于中国哪个传统节日最吸引西方人的主题班会的人，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。(动词不定式作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
I am the first person in our class to organize a theme class meeting concerning which traditional Chinese festival attracts westerners most，so I am writing to ask for your help.
在准备演示信息时，我们遇到了一个问题。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________________
When preparing information for the presentation，we came across a problem.
3
4
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
如你所知，中国有太多的节日以至于不能逐一介绍。(too...to...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you know，there are too many festivals in China to be introduced one by one.
我们不仅会在课堂上做出展示，还会在学校网站上发布它们。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only will we give presentations in our class，but also we will post them on the school website.
5
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
如果你有任何好的建议，从中我可以宣扬中国传统文化，一定要告诉我。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any good suggestions，from which I can publicize Chinese traditional culture，do let me know.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
admire vt.钦佩，赞赏
honour vt.感到荣幸
respect vt.尊敬
passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
depression n.抑郁；沮丧
What a shame！真遗憾！
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
pick out挑选
protest vt.&vi.抗议
award vt.授予，颁发 n.奖
strike vt.&vi.打，击
undertake vt.着手去做
gain vt.获得；赢得 n.好处
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
stage n.舞台
academy n.学院
peaceful adj.和平的，祥和的
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
在我们学院的报告厅里，一场颁奖典礼在愉快、祥和的气氛中举行。优秀的学生感到很荣幸在舞台上对被授予这些奖项。我非常钦佩他们，我想象自己是他们中的一员。一时间，我情绪低落，脸因尴尬而发红。然后我突然想到，我应该着手努力学习，争取一个站在舞台上的机会！毕竟，正如俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
续写语料运用
In the lecture hall of was held __
______________________________. Outstanding students ____________
________________________________. So much ________________that I imagined myself being one of them. For a while I was overcome with
_________ and my face flushed with embarrassment. Then it _________
_____________________________________________________ to stand on the stage! After all, as an old saying goes, “__________________.”
返 回
续写语料运用
our academy，an award ceremony
in
a happy and peaceful atmosphere
felt honoured
to be given these prizes on the stage
did I admire them
depression
struck me
that I should undertake to study hard to gain an opportunity
No pains, no gainsⅠ.认阅读单词
1．evil n．邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的
2．mosquito n．蚊子
3．committee n．委员会
4．herb n．药草
5．recipe n．处方；秘诀
6．fame n．名声，名誉
7．renowned adj.著名的，有名望的
8．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
9．discrimination n．歧视
10．bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
11．self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
12．horror n．令人惊恐的事
13．nightmare n．噩梦，梦魇
14．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
15．undertake vt.着手做，承担
16．biography n．传记
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．career n．职业，事业
2．justice n．公平，公正
3．generation n．一代(人)
4．reform n．改革；改进
5．mankind n．人类
6．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
7．drug n．药物，药材；毒品
8．female adj.女(性)的
9．stage n．舞台；阶段
10．award vt.授予；给予
11．gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益
12．literature n．文献资料；著述；文学
13．resource n．物力；资源
14．staff n．全体职员，员工
15．eventually adv.最终；终于
16．despite prep.尽管；虽然
17．potential n．潜力；可能性
18．protest n．& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
19．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
20．skin n．皮肤
21．further adj.更多的，进一步
22．march n．示威游行，抗议游行
23．regard vt.认为，看作
24．opportunity n．机会；时机
25．reputation n．名誉；名望
26．organisation n．组织；团体；机构
27．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
28．severe adj.很严重的
29．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
30．advocate vt.拥护；主张；鼓吹n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
31．attitude n．看法，态度
32．summary n．概要；摘要；总结
33．daring adj.勇敢的
34．originally adv.原先，最初
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
2．cure n．疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的
3．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n. & vi.& vt.评论；谈论
4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；智慧
5．generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n．慷慨；大方
6．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造
7．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用
8.honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的
9．recognition n．表彰；赞扬；认可→recognize vt.承认；公认
10．academy n．学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上
11．establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立
12．chemical n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n. 化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n．化学家；药剂师
13．limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n．限制→limitation n．控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的
14．promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．承诺；答应；预示 n．承诺；吉兆，迹象
15．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地
16．advance v．前进；进步；促进n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
17．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地
18．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
19．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族
20．judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→judgement n．判断
21．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象→impress v．给……留下印象
22．respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的
23．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新颖的
24．journalist n．新闻工作者→journal n．报纸，刊物；日志
25．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
26．awareness n．意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的
27．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．移动；使感动→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的
28．depression n．忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
29．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．承诺；忠于；犯罪→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
30．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．强烈，紧张，强度
31．engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的
32．design vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师
33．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
1．ceremony n．仪式；典礼
2．challenge n．挑战；质疑
3．champion n．冠军，优胜者
4．charity n．慈善机构；慈善团体
5．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的
6．civilization n．文明；教化
7．classical adj.传统的；古典的
8．clarify vt.澄清；阐明
9．classify vt.分类
10．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put out fires灭火
2．fight for...努力争取，为……斗争
3．have...in mind心里已有……
4．apart from...除……之外
5．come across偶然发现；偶遇
6．pick out挑选
7．with the help of在……的帮助下
8．volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
9．be noted for因为……而著名
10．behind bars在牢里
11．What a shame！真遗憾！
12．the other day不久前某一天
13．be regarded as被认为，被看作
14．due to由于，因为
15．in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
16．lead to导致；造成
17．be based on以……为基础
18．in support of支持
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语)
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2．When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略)
屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
3．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。
4．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...引导并列分句引起的倒装)
因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
5．So you can see，I’m too busy with living to think of giving up！(too...to...太……而不能……)
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
There are always 1.__________ figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings’ interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognitions.Here are some examples.
Tu Youyou 2.____________ the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 3.____________ came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical 4.____________.
Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to 5.____________ from the UK in a peaceful way. In spite of being behind bars, passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study. Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many other people engage in intense tasks and still others 6.____________ helping people with disability.
In 7.____________，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their careers.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
admire vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕(admiration n．[U]赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的)
admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 with/in admiration羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(1)I admire my head teacher ____________ his __________(admire) commitment to his career. Besides, we express ____________(admire) for his being generous. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。
“What a beautiful necklace！” ___________________________________________.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。
On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day，people __________________________________.
award vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金
award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人 award sth to sb(＝award sb sth)把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award (for...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
(1)Considering all the intense tasks he had undertaken，it is not surprising that he got ___________ award of up to 50,000 dollars.
(2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
While David was the last runner to reach the finish line, judges _________________________ for his strong will and determination.
(3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。
①When he __________________________ for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement.
②____________________ for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略)
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸
It’s an honour for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)Zhang Zhongjing ____________________________(honour) as a remarkable master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty, who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases.
(2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________________________ Qu Yuan，who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
①________________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
②________________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
③__________________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.)
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v．使敬佩；给……深刻印象impression n．印象)
impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 What impressed sb most was/is that...让某人印象最深的是…… leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
(1)The Spoken English Club impresses us students ____________ the comfortable learning environment.(2022·天津3月，应用文写作)
→The Spoken English Club impresses the comfortable learning environment ____________ us students.
→We students are impressed ______________ the comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club.
→The comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club leaves a deep ____________
(impress) on us students.
(2)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
_______________________________________ was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
respect vt.&n．尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的)
have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
(1)We should show our respect ____________ the journalist who revealed the truth with bravery.
(2)Please give my ____________(respect) to the staff of the academy.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。
______________________________________________，wearing a big smile all the time.
(4)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时，他都及时慷慨地帮助我们，所以我很尊敬他。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
________________________，there are always ________________________ people.___________ _______，I have to mention my maths teacher. I respect him ____________ his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties.
regard vt.认为，看作；当作 n．注意；关注； [pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于)
regard sb/sth as/to be...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作；被当作 with/in regard to sth关于某事 give/send one’s regards (to sb)代某人(向某人)问好
(1)When you go home，please send my ____________(regard) to your parents.
(2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。
________________________________________________ space exploration，opinions vary from person to person. Some people __________________________ a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space ____________________________ a waste of money.
awareness n．意识；认识(aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的)
raise/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/增强某人的……意识 be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白…… as far as I’m aware据我所知
(1)The boy，totally ____________(aware) of the severe result of his movement，approached the wolf boldly.
(2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________，now more and more people _________________________________________. Consequently, more activities should be launched to ________________________________.
strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击n.罢工；袭击
be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起…… strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工
(1)Workers protest the new rules by going __________ strike.
(2)The film Jaws was so scary that it struck fear ______ people’s heart.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
①Because ________________________________________________________，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
②__________________________________________________________________，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
___________________________________ I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
design vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designer n．设计者)
be designed for sth/sb为……而设计 be designed to do sth旨在做……而设计 by design＝on purpose故意地
(1)We didn’t know whether the journalist did it ______ design or accident.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。
__________________________________________ are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(3)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth _______________________________ senior high school students and they ________________________________ our boring campus life.
come across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
come up with提出；想出 come up走近；被提出；发芽 come to总计；达到；苏醒 come on加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧 when it comes to...当谈到……
(1)When the journalist finally came to life，he found the medical expenses came ____________ 50,000 dollars.
(2)(读后续写之景物描写)With spring approaching，winds warm up and flowers come _________.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)____________________ English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you __________________ unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions _____________ in class，you should try to ___________ answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“___________！”
due to由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的)
be due to do sth预定/预期做某事 表示“因为”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 注意：lie in，consist in，result from，account for也有“因为”的意思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。
(1)The train that the famous novelist takes is due ______________________(arrive) at 11∶15 am.
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是由于他的持续努力，他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。
It _____________________________________ that he made great achievements in his career.
状语从句的省略 When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
状语从句的省略有两种形式： 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)He opened his mouth as if __________________(say) something grateful.
(2)If it is possible，you should turn to your teacher for help.
→________________________，you should turn to your teacher for help.
(3)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。(2019·北京，书面表达)
________________________，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(4)If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
→________________，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，________________.(省略句；合并升级为定语从句)
not only...but also... Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)Not only the students but also the teacher ________(be) against the plan.
(2)正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。
(2022·天津3月，书面表达)
As is shown in the short video clip，to improve oral English，club members speak English ________________________________________________________________.So far not only I but also each of the other members _______________________________________.
(3)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①The English newspaper Youth not only ___________________________________________.
②___________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
too...to... So you can see, I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
__________________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ______________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So _______________________________.
1．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.(2022·全国乙)
帮助下一代拥有健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，而该行业正在发挥其作用。
2．Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
制造没人吃的食物会浪费用于生产食物的水、燃料和其他资源。
3．It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(2022·全国乙)
据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年就要在铁路维护上花费约200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
4．After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(2022·全国甲)
在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术类学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利从事教英语的工作。
5．The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了，这一次迅速打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。
6．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
7．The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(2022·全国甲)
意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。
8．We journalists live in a new age of storytelling，with many new multimedia tools.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代里，有许多新的多媒体工具。
9．We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，这要视可行性而定。
10．This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things.(2022·全国甲)
这座特殊的建筑是戏剧的诞生地，孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．strike
A.n.罢工 B.vt.袭击 C.vt. 钟 报时 D.vt.突然想起 E.vt.打，击
(1)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron when it is hot.” We should review what we have learned in time.________
(2)Shortly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dozens of people.________
(3)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.________
(4)It is by no means clear how the regulation should be changed to end the strike.________
(5)I was unable to wake him up when the clock struck five this morning.________
2．engage
(1)The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers.________
(2)They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.________
(3)She has the ability to engage with young minds.________
(4)Those who engage in mental work are also workers.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe._______
(2)China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland._________
(3)Please remember me to your parents and send my best regards when you arrive home.________
(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. ____________
(5)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)____________
(6)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
____________
(7)Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool，we looked at him with ____________(admire)．
2．____________(judge) from his cheerful expression，he must have won the battle.
3．I feel greatly ____________(honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect.
4．His honesty left a deep ____________(impress) on me and that was why he was given the job.
5．The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really ____________(respect)．
6．Tang poetry which is regarded ____________ a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers.
7．In order to arouse the public ____________(aware) of wildlife protection，the students’ union is going to organize an English speech contest themed “living in harmony”．
8．____________ struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me.
9．The brochure is specially designed ____________ the women living in remote villages.
10．When he came ____________ the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death.
11．His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due ____________ lack of gas.
12．When ____________(give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises.
13．To buy a vehicle， he undertook ____________(take) another part-time job to make more money.
14．To lessen economic losses，I advocate __________(make) a scientific plan in advance.
15．Engaging ____________ more colorful after-class activities proves to be rewarding and beneficial to our development.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
1．我是我们班第一个组织关于中国哪个传统节日最吸引西方人的主题班会的人，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。(动词不定式作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．在准备演示信息时，我们遇到了一个问题。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．如你所知，中国有太多的节日以至于不能逐一介绍。(too...to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．我们不仅会在课堂上做出展示，还会在学校网站上发布它们。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
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5．如果你有任何好的建议，从中我可以宣扬中国传统文化，一定要告诉我。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
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Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
admire vt.钦佩，赞赏
honour vt.感到荣幸
respect vt.尊敬
passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
depression n．抑郁；沮丧
What a shame！真遗憾！
2．动作描写
pick out挑选
protest vt.& vi.抗议
award vt.授予，颁发 n．奖
strike vt.& vi.打，击
undertake vt.着手去做
gain vt.获得；赢得 n．好处
3．环境描写
stage n．舞台
academy n．学院
peaceful adj.和平的，祥和的
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
在我们学院的报告厅里，一场颁奖典礼在愉快、祥和的气氛中举行。优秀的学生感到很荣幸在舞台上对被授予这些奖项。我非常钦佩他们，我想象自己是他们中的一员。一时间，我情绪低落，脸因尴尬而发红。然后我突然想到，我应该着手努力学习，争取一个站在舞台上的机会！毕竟，正如俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
In the lecture hall of ______________________，__________________________________ was held ________________________________________________________________________. Outstanding students ____________________________________________________. So much ____________________________________________________________ that I imagined myself being one of them. For a while I was overcome with ____________ and my face flushed with embarrassment. Then it _______________________________________________ to stand on the stage! After all, as an old saying goes, “____________________________________.”
