(共86张PPT)
UNIT 8
GREEN LIVING
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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tap n.龙头；阀门
tissue n.纸巾
smog n.雾霾
battery n.电池
carbon n.碳
just-me-ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义
gallon n.加仑
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
institute n.机构；研究院
chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
brick n.砖，砖块
wag vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
quote n.引文，引用(的话)
headstone n.墓碑
county n.县
pedal vi.&vt.骑
n.踏板
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diagram n.图解，示意图
disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
honey n.蜂蜜
butter n.黄油，牛油
yoghurt n.酸奶
air conditioning n.空调系统
landfill n.废弃物填埋场
clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的
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waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
footwear n.鞋类
near-surface adj.近地表的
build-up n.增长；加强
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ocean n.海洋，大海
desert n.沙漠
recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用
flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房
adj.平坦的
root n.树根
shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝
vt.射中；射击
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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firm adj.实的；稳固的
poster n.海报
profit n.盈利，利润
pm n.下午
union n.联合会
contented adj.满意的；满足的
region n.地区，区域
slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
rate n.比率，率
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overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
former adj.以前的，从前的
current adj.当前的，现时的
ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
therefore adv.因此；由此
path n.小径，小道
destination n.目的地；终点
resident n.居民
attitude n.看法；态度
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plastic adj.塑料制的
sum vt.概括，总结
overflow vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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global adj.全球的，全世界的
→globe n.球体；地球
→globally adv.全球地，全世界地
industrial adj.工业的
→industry n.工业
extinction n.灭绝
→extinct adj.灭绝的
solution n.解决办法
→solve v.解决
electricity n.电
→electric adj.电动的
→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electronic adj.电子的
transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播
→transportation n.运输；交通工具
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balance n.平衡
→balanced adj.平衡的
bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦
→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
involve vt.参与；包含
→involved adj.卷入的；有关的
→involvement n.牵连，参与
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founder n.创办人，创始者
→found v.创办；成立
→foundation n.基础；地基
organiser n.组织者，安排者
→organise vt.组织，筹备
→organisation n.组织；团体；机构
occur vi.发生
→occurrence n.出现；发生；事件
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agriculture n.农业
→agricultural adj.农业的
proposal n.建议，提议
→propose v.建议，提议
survival n.继续生存，幸存
→survive vi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长
→survivor n.幸存者
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determination n.决心；毅力
→determine v.决定
→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
parking n.(车辆等的)停放
→park v.停车
disappear vi.消失，不见
→disappearance n.消失，不见
→appear vi.出现；似乎，显得
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tracking n.跟踪
→track v.跟踪 n.踪迹
official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的
→officially adv.官方地
→office n.办公室
percentage n.百分比，百分率
→percent n.百分数
container n.容器
→contain v.容纳
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majority n.大多数
→major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修
(某科目的)学生
indicate vt.表明；显示
→indication n.迹象；表示；标示
annually adv.每年；一年一度地
→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的
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pollutant n.污染物
→pollute v.污染
→pollution n.污染
flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥
→flood n.洪水
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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consideration n.考虑；体谅
consult vt.咨询；请教；商量
contradict vt.反驳；相矛盾
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的
contrary adj.相反的
conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的
controversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的
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conversation n.谈话；交谈
convince vt.说服；使确信
convincing adj.令人信服的
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do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
take action 采取行动
all around the world 全世界
make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
make a difference 有影响；有作用
suffer from 遭受
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于
thanks to 幸亏；由于
work through 调整(情绪)
come up with 想出，想到
take part (in) 参加
cut back on 削减，缩减
to sum up 总之
a matter of 关乎……的事情
come up 上来；走进；被提出
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Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构)
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
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The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
extinction，solution，majority，recycle，occur，indicate，current，come up with
I used to leave tap water running and lights on wasting much water and electricity.I was not bothered to pick litter up and it never 1._________
to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not me but others were to blame for smog，global warming and the 2. of wildlife.
occurred
extinction
However，everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots and Shoots”，whose founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the Union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people into working out 3. to pollution and a balanced ecosystem.Therefore，we hold an activity once a month，the organiser chooses one destination，and the 4. of us will take part in it.
extinction，solution，majority，recycle，occur，indicate，current，come up with
solutions
majority
We may put up posters to educate people to 5. honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic.We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we 6. proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should be built.Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes and using less air conditioning to live a low carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitude to our activities，but we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination.
extinction，solution，majority，recycle，occur，indicate，current，come up with
recycle
come up with
7. ，branches of organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world,8. a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better.
extinction，solution，majority，recycle，occur，indicate，current，come up with
Currently
indicating
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.麻烦，操心；使苦恼(bothered adj.担心的，烦恼的)
bother
bother to do sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰某人
bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
be bothered about sth为……而担心/烦恼
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(1)To sum up，the majority of people can’t be bothered (recycle) plastic products.
to recycle
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。
No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I __________________the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always _________________________________________
I was faced with.Whenever I ，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously.
was bothered about
bothered to guide me
bothered you to help me solve difficult problems
bothered you with/about my matters
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。
she would be at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew，a sense of worry creeping up on her.
It bothered Kelly that
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人卷入(做)某事
be/get involved in/with参与；卷入
vt.包含；使参加(卷入)……(involved adj.有关的；卷入的involvement n.参与；牵连)
involve
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(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and therefore， we are looking forward to your active (involve).
involvement
(2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures _____________
______________________________________ and so on and thus，could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
(3)(应用文写作之报道)来自不同县市的大约100家公司参与了这次展览。
About 100 companies from different counties ________________________
_________________________.
involve
calligraphy，Chinese knots，paper cutting
got involved in/involved
themselves in the exhibition
content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth乐于做某事
adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n.内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的)
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contented
(1)The founder and organiser of the union was content (pedal) to the destination.
to pedal
(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David in the cross-country run. emerged on our faces.
用法点拨 content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。
was/feel contented/content with
contented himself with his own performance
A contented smile
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sth occur(s)/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生(occurrence n.出现；发生；事件)
occur
(1)Ocean pollution is not a rare (occur) all around the world， so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans.
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
occurrence
(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It with my hard-earned money，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home.
occurred to me to help my family out of debt
(3)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。
① the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(it作形式主语)
② the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(sth occurred to/struck/
hit sb)
用法点拨 表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sth strike(s)/hit(s) sb；It hits/strikes sb that...
It struck/hit/occurred to me that
An idea struck/hit/occurred to me that
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the proposal to do...做……的建议
propose doing...建议做……
propose that...(should) do...建议……
n.建议，提议；打算；求婚(propose vt.提议，建议)
proposal
(1)The official rejected the proposal (use) more disposable containers.
(2)He came up with a proposal that the students (study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study.
to use
(should) study
(3)(应用文写作之倡议信)我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。
①____________________________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(proposal作主语)
② to reduce white pollution.(propose＋宾语从句)
③ to reduce white pollution.(propose doing)
用法点拨 在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。
My proposal is that we (should) recycle plastic products
I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products
I propose recycling plastic products
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determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
n.决心；毅力；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
determination
(1)David determined taking part in the cross-country run, his eyes twinkling with great (determine).
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
on/upon
determination
(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
，so I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语)
determined to go on working on the farm
Determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully
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in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of大多数……
major in主修……
n.大部分；多数，大多数；大半(major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修 n.专业；主修学生)
majority
(1)What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work (be) finished at 5 pm yesterday.
(2)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major _________
calligraphy at university in the future.
was
in
(3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Some people gave up halfway，but ________________________________
made it to the finishing line.
(4)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。
Those who have voted for me ，so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association.
用法点拨 “a/the majority of＋可数名词复数或集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“the majority of＋不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。
a/the majority of the participants
are in the/a majority
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break through突破
get through通过；完成；打通(电话)
go through经历；仔细检查
live through经历……而未死
look through浏览，翻阅
调整(情绪)
work through
用through短语的适当形式填空
(1)Scientists have some technological barriers to make the batteries last longer.
broken through
(2)The founders of the organisation must have a lot of hardships in the beginning.
(3)If you don’t know the meaning of an unfamiliar word，try to guess the meaning instead of a dictionary at first.
(4)It is hard for the mother to her sadness after her daughter got drowned.
(5)Mr Chen tells me that he phoned me last night but couldn’t _________
_________.
(6)It was with great determination and courage that the old man _______
________ the stomach cancer.
gone through
looking through
work through
get
through
lived
through
sb come(s) up with sth 某人提出/想到……
sth come(s) up某事物被提出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with跟上(强调动作)
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with以……结束
想出，想到
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come up with
用up短语的适当形式填空
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have a hard time __________
______the rhythm of your new teacher，I’m writing to inform you that I have some proposals.
(2)Although David spared no effort to run forward，he still found it difficult other runners.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)Some good ideas at the theme class meeting, which ________
_____ an inspiring poem.
(4)He couldn’t being laughed at and he couldn’t contain himself，bursting out crying.
keeping up
with
come up with
to catch up with
came up
ended up
with
put up with
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut up切碎
cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
削减，缩减
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cut back on
用cut短语的适当形式填空
(1)The current advice for pregnant women is to alcohol.
(2)I usually the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early.
(3)She kept on during our conversation，which made us very bothered.
(4)He the meat on his plate impatiently to show his extreme anger.
(5)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has__________.
(6)If you can not increase sales，you must production.
cut out
cut across
cutting in
cut up
cut down
cut back on
Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
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if引导的虚
拟条件句
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上几乎没有任何垃圾。
If I ，I with almost no rubbish lying on the street.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果你没有及时帮我，我可能已经陷入了巨大的麻烦。
If you me in time，I great trouble.
were a dustman
would make our city cleaner
hadn’t helped
could have got into
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。
If it tomorrow，we the sport meet until next weekend.
rained/should/were to rain
would put off
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/adj./adv./to do/介词短语。
In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
12
with＋宾
语＋宾补
(1)With electricity (cut) off，the residents had to use a candle to light up the house.
cut
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。
，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.
(3)有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的材料。
，we are likely to choose the material that is not suitable for us.
With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry
With so many learning resources to select from
印证——高考原句呈现
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f” 和 “v”的使用显著增加。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.(2022·浙江1月)
波德尼女士说：“我试图让越来越多的人明白，有解决办法。”她是一名受过培训的护士，退休后仍担任私人教练。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
第一组参加了一个无氧运动项目——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2022·浙江1月)
亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(2022·全国甲)
我们的基础建立在古老的文化上，但有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙)
在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：真理大道——普洱茶特展。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月)
与此同时，在19世纪的过程中，电从纯粹的稀罕物变成了基本的必需品。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
伦敦的养老院开始让老人照料母鸡，以缓解他们的孤独感。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
把你的初稿想象成一条从丛林中开辟出来的道路——作为探险的一部分，而不是一条完整的高速公路。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.balance
(1)To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page.
(2)How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice
A.vt.使保持平衡 B.n.平衡 C.n.天平，秤 D.n.余额
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
A
____
C
(3)We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation.
(4)I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash.
____
B
____
D
A.vt.使保持平衡 B.n.平衡 C.n.天平，秤 D.n.余额
A.拍摄 B.射击，向……开枪 C.射门，投篮 D.冲，奔，飞驰
2.shoot
(1)The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.
(2)A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.
(3)We were walking when a sports car shot past us.
(4)Where was the movie shot？
____
B
____
C
____
D
____
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)The baby’s mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
(2)The current is deep and strong down the stream.
(3)The chance for his survival is very slim.
(4)The character of a child is plastic according to experts.
(5)According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.
_____
抛弃
_____
水流
_______
微小的
_______
可塑的
_______
基金会
1.The performer couldn’t be (bother) to change the costumes between two performances.
2.The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented his career as a conductor of the band.
3.Male family members are recommended to get more (involve) in educating children.
4.It occurred the sculptor that he could make a sculpture of Lincoln in his office.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
bothered
with
involved
to
5.My proposal was that you (learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime.
6. (determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
7.A majority of people (be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays.
8.It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake.
9.My brother came up several solutions to the problem，none of which was acceptable.
(should) learn
Determined
are
through
with
10.Don’t hesitate to take part the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things.
11.Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back the emission of carbon dioxide before it was too late.
12.If I had seen the traffic signals，I (not，rush) the red lights.
13.Whatever difficulties we will encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude it.
in
on
wouldn’t have rushed
to/towards
14.Whenever he referred to his sick mother，he was overcome ________
uncontrollable grief.
15.He put forward a perfect solution settling the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration.
with
to
返 回
写 作
能力提升
随着新冠疫情的蔓延，许多学生必须通过互联网学习。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国乙——做聪明的网络学习者)
With the COVID-19 spreading，many students have to study through the Internet.
为了学习好，他们会购买由不同机构提供的大量在线课程。(to do 位于句首表目的)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To study well，they buy a large number of online courses offered by different institutions.
3
4
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
然而，真正重要的不是材料的数量，而是材料的质量。(not...but...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However，it is not the quantity but the quality of the material that really matters.
如果学生不选择合适的课程，他们就会浪费大量的时间。(含有if 条件句的虚拟语气)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If students didn’t select appropriate courses，they would waste large amounts of time.
5
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
能学得很好的学生是那些精心选择课程的学生。(those作先行词的定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The students who can learn well are those who choose their courses carefully.
6
我的建议是，学生应该对在线材料有选择性，以便他们能够有效地学习。(so that引导目的状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My proposal is that students (should) be selective about online materials so that they can learn efficiently.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
bothered adj.担心的，心烦的
contented adj.满意的，满足的
work through调整(情绪)
determination n.决心；决定
overcome v.克服；战胜；受到……的极大影响
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
wag vt.&vi.摇动，摇摆
involve v.包含，涉及
occur v.发生
come up with想出，想到
take part in参加
cut back on削减
shoot vt.射击
disappear vi.消失
overflow v.满是，泛滥
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
ocean n.海洋
smog n.雾霾
desert n.沙漠
packaging n.包装
plastic adj.塑料的
path n.小路
pollutant n.污染物
flooding n.水灾，洪水
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
史密斯先生曾过着满足的生活。他生活在海边，当太阳落山时，他总是观赏飞翔的海鸟，他的狗在他身边摇着尾巴。然而，一些可怕的事情发生了，美丽的风景消失了。曾经干净清澈的海水现在满是各种污染物，如塑料包装和一次性容器。看到空气中弥漫着雾霾，他悲痛欲绝。他感到烦恼，但是他调整自己的沮丧并坚定地参加了呼吁人们减少一次性包装的活动。
续写语料运用
Mr Smith used to ______________________________________，he would watch sea birds flying when the sun set with his dog ___________
_____________.However，something terrible ________and the beautiful scenery _______________；the once clean and clear sea water ________
________________________________such as ___________________ and disposable containers.Seeing _____________________, he was _________
____________.He _____________ but he ___________________________
_________________________________________ to call on people to ____
________ disposable packaging.
返 回
续写语料运用
live a contented life.Living near the ocean
wagging its
tail beside him
occurred
disappeared
is now
overflowed with various pollutants
plastic packaging
smog floating in the air
overcome
with sadness
feels bothered
works through his frustration
and takes part in activities with determination
cut
back onⅠ.认阅读单词
1．tap n．龙头；阀门
2．tissue n．纸巾
3．smog n．雾霾
4．battery n．电池
5．carbon n．碳
6．just-me-ism n．以自我为中心，自我中心主义
7．gallon n．加仑
8．institute n．机构；研究院
9．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩
10．brick n．砖，砖块
11．wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
12．quote n．引文，引用(的话)
13．headstone n．墓碑
14．county n．县
15．pedal vi.& vt.骑n.踏板
16．diagram n．图解，示意图
17．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
18．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
19．honey n．蜂蜜
20．butter n．黄油，牛油
21．yoghurt n．酸奶
22．air conditioning n．空调系统
23．landfill n．废弃物填埋场
24．clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的
25．waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
26．footwear n．鞋类
27．near-surface adj.近地表的
28．build-up n．增长；加强
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．ocean n．海洋，大海
2．desert n．沙漠
3．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
4．flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的
5．root n．树根
6．shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击
7．firm adj.实的；稳固的
8．poster n．海报
9．profit n．盈利，利润
10．pm n．下午
11．union n．联合会
12．contented adj.满意的；满足的
13．region n．地区，区域
14．slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
15．rate n．比率，率
16．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)
17．former adj.以前的，从前的
18．current adj.当前的，现时的
19．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
20．therefore adv.因此；由此
21．path n．小径，小道
22．destination n．目的地；终点
23．resident n．居民
24．attitude n．看法；态度
25．plastic adj.塑料制的
26．sum vt.概括，总结
27．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．球体；地球→globally adv.全球地，全世界地
2．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业
3．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的
4．solution n．解决办法→solve v．解决
5．electricity n．电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
6．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n．运输；交通工具
7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
9．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n．牵连，参与
10.founder n．创办人，创始者→found v．创办；成立→foundation n．基础；地基
11．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n．组织；团体；机构
12．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．出现；发生；事件
13．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
14．proposal n．建议，提议→propose v．建议，提议
15．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
16．determination n．决心；毅力→determine v．决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
17．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park v．停车
18．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失，不见→appear vi.出现；似乎，显得
19．tracking n．跟踪→track v．跟踪 n．踪迹
20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n．办公室
21．percentage n．百分比，百分率→percent n．百分数
22．container n．容器→contain v．容纳
23．majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生
24．indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．迹象；表示；标示
25．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的
26．pollutant n．污染物→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染
27．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n．洪水
1．consideration n．考虑；体谅
2．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量
3．contradict vt.反驳；相矛盾
4．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的
5．contrary adj.相反的
6．conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的
7．controversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的
8．conversation n．谈话；交谈
9．convince vt.说服；使确信
10．convincing adj.令人信服的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．do my part for sth尽自己所能做某事
2．can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
3．take action采取行动
4．all around the world全世界
5．make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
6．make a difference有影响；有作用
7．suffer from遭受
8．be committed to尽心尽力于，致力于
9．thanks to幸亏；由于
10．work through调整(情绪)
11．come up with想出，想到
12．take part (in)参加
13．cut back on削减，缩减
14．to sum up总之
15．a matter of关乎……的事情
16．come up上来；走进；被提出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
2．To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。
3．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
4．In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构)
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
5．The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6．Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
I used to leave tap water running and lights on wasting much water and electricity.I was not bothered to pick litter up and it never 1.__________ to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not me but others were to blame for smog，global warming and the 2.__________ of wildlife.
However，everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots and Shoots”，whose founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the Union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people into working out 3.______________ to pollution and a balanced ecosystem.Therefore，
we hold an activity once a month，the organiser chooses one destination，and the 4.____________ of us will take part in it.We may put up posters to educate people to 5.____________ honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic.We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we 6.__________ proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should be built.Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes and using less air conditioning to live a low carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitude to our activities，but we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination.
7．____________，branches of organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world,8.____________ a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
bother v．麻烦，操心；使苦恼(bothered adj.担心的，烦恼的)
bother to do sth操心/费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰某人 bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 be bothered about sth为……而担心/烦恼
(1)To sum up，the majority of people can’t be bothered ______________________( recycle) plastic products.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。
No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I ________________ the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ___________ to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always _____________________ I was faced with.Whenever I _______________，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。
____________________________________ she would be at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew，a sense of worry creeping up on her.
involve vt.包含；使参加(卷入)……(involved adj.有关的；卷入的involvement n．参与；牵连)
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人卷入(做)某事 be/get involved in/with参与；卷入
(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and therefore， we are looking forward to your active ____________________________________(involve)．
(2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures ______________________ and so on and thus，could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
(3)(应用文写作之报道)来自不同县市的大约100家公司参与了这次展览。
About 100 companies from different counties ____________________________.
contented adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n．内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的)
content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth乐于做某事
(1)The founder and organiser of the union was content ______________( pedal) to the destination.
(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I __________________________________________ David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David _________________________________________ in the cross-country run.________________________ emerged on our faces.
用法点拨 content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。
occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生(occurrence n．出现；发生；事件)
sth occur(s)/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
(1)Ocean pollution is not a rare ____________(occur) all around the world， so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It __________________________________________ with my hard-earned money，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home.
(3)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。
①____________________________________________________________ the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(it作形式主语)
②____________________________________________________________ the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(sth occurred to/struck/hit sb)
用法点拨 表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sth strike(s)/hit(s) sb；It hits/strikes sb that...
proposal n．建议，提议；打算；求婚(propose vt.提议，建议)
the proposal to do...做……的建议 propose doing...建议做…… propose that...(should) do...建议……
(1)The official rejected the proposal ________________(use) more disposable containers.
(2)He came up with a proposal that the students ____________________(study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study.
(3)(应用文写作之倡议信)我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。
①________________________________________________________________________
to reduce white pollution.(proposal作主语)
②__________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(propose＋宾语从句)
③____________________________________ to reduce white pollution.(propose doing)
用法点拨 在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。
determination n．决心；毅力；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)David determined ____________________ taking part in the cross-country run, his eyes twinkling with great __________________(determine)．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
It was at that time that I ______________________________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)
(3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
____________________________________________________，so I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语)
majority n．大部分；多数，大多数；大半(major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修 n．专业；主修学生)
in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… major in主修……
(1)What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work ____________(be) finished at 5 pm yesterday.
(2)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major ____________ calligraphy at university in the future.
(3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Some people gave up halfway，but __________________________________________________ made it to the finishing line.
(4)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。
Those who have voted for me ____________________________________，so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association.
用法点拨 “a/the majority of＋可数名词复数或集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“the majority of＋不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。
work through调整(情绪)
break through突破 get through通过；完成；打通(电话) go through经历；仔细检查 live through经历……而未死 look through浏览，翻阅
用through短语的适当形式填空
(1)Scientists have ________________________ some technological barriers to make the batteries last longer.
(2)The founders of the organisation must have ________________________ a lot of hardships in the beginning.
(3)If you don’t know the meaning of an unfamiliar word，try to guess the meaning instead of ________________________ a dictionary at first.
(4)It is hard for the mother to ____________________ her sadness after her daughter got drowned.
(5)Mr Chen tells me that he phoned me last night but couldn’t ________________________.
(6)It was with great determination and courage that the old man ________________________ the stomach cancer.
come up with想出，想到
sb come(s) up with sth 某人提出/想到…… sth come(s) up某事物被提出 keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态) catch up with跟上(强调动作) put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with以……结束
用up短语的适当形式填空
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have a hard time _________________________ the rhythm of your new teacher，I’m writing to inform you that I have ________________________ some proposals.
(2)Although David spared no effort to run forward，he still found it difficult ______________ other runners.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)Some good ideas _________________ at the theme class meeting, which __________________ an inspiring poem.
(4)He couldn’t ________ being laughed at and he couldn’t contain himself，bursting out crying.
cut back on削减，缩减
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
用cut短语的适当形式填空
(1)The current advice for pregnant women is to ________________________ alcohol.
(2)I usually __________________ the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early.
(3)She kept on ______________________ during our conversation，which made us very bothered.
(4)He ________________________ the meat on his plate impatiently to show his extreme anger.
(5)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________________________.
(6)If you can not increase sales，you must ____________________________________ production.
if引导的虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上几乎没有任何垃圾。
If I ________________________________，I _____________________________ with almost no rubbish lying on the street.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果你没有及时帮我，我可能已经陷入了巨大的麻烦。
If you _______________________ me in time，I ____________________________ great trouble.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。
If it ____________________________________ tomorrow，we ____________________________ the sport meet until next weekend.
with＋宾语＋宾补 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/adj./adv./to do/介词短语。
(1)With electricity ____________(cut) off，the residents had to use a candle to light up the house.
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。
__________________________________________，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.
(3)有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的材料。
_____________________________，we are likely to choose the material that is not suitable for us.
1．Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f” 和 “v”的使用显著增加。
2．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.
(2022·浙江1月)
波德尼女士说：“我试图让越来越多的人明白，有解决办法。”她是一名受过培训的护士，退休后仍担任私人教练。
3．The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
第一组参加了一个无氧运动项目——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。
4．Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2022·浙江1月)
亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。
5．We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(2022·全国甲)
我们的基础建立在古老的文化上，但有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。
6．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
7．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙)
在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：真理大道——普洱茶特展。
8．Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月)
与此同时，在19世纪的过程中，电从纯粹的稀罕物变成了基本的必需品。
9．The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
伦敦的养老院开始让老人照料母鸡，以缓解他们的孤独感。
10．Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
把你的初稿想象成一条从丛林中开辟出来的道路——作为探险的一部分，而不是一条完整的高速公路。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．balance
A.vt.使保持平衡 B.n.平衡 C.n.天平，秤 D.n.余额
(1)To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page.________
(2)How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice _______
(3)We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation.________
(4)I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash.________
2．shoot
A.拍摄 B.射击，向……开枪 C.射门，投篮 D.冲，奔，飞驰
(1)The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.________
(2)A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.________
(3)We were walking when a sports car shot past us.________
(4)Where was the movie shot？________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The baby’s mother deserted him soon after giving birth.____________
(2)The current is deep and strong down the stream.____________
(3)The chance for his survival is very slim.____________
(4)The character of a child is plastic according to experts.____________
(5)According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The performer couldn’t be ____________(bother) to change the costumes between two performances.
2．The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented ____________ his career as a conductor of the band.
3.Male family members are recommended to get more ____________(involve) in educating children.
4．It occurred ____________ the sculptor that he could make a sculpture of Lincoln in his office.
5．My proposal was that you ________________(learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime.
6．________________(determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.
7．A majority of people ____________(be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays.
8．It took the player quite a few minutes to work ____________ the massive mental stress caused by a mistake.
9．My brother came up ____________ several solutions to the problem，none of which was acceptable.
10．Don’t hesitate to take part ____________ the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things.
11．Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back ____________ the emission of carbon dioxide before it was too late.
12．If I had seen the traffic signals，I ____________(not，rush) the red lights.
13．Whatever difficulties we will encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude ________________________ it.
14．Whenever he referred to his sick mother，he was overcome ____________ uncontrollable grief.
15．He put forward a perfect solution ____________ settling the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国乙——做聪明的网络学习者)
1．随着新冠疫情的蔓延，许多学生必须通过互联网学习。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．为了学习好，他们会购买由不同机构提供的大量在线课程。(to do 位于句首表目的)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．然而，真正重要的不是材料的数量，而是材料的质量。(not...but...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．如果学生不选择合适的课程，他们就会浪费大量的时间。(含有if 条件句的虚拟语气)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．能学得很好的学生是那些精心选择课程的学生。(those作先行词的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6．我的建议是，学生应该对在线材料有选择性，以便他们能够有效地学习。(so that引导目的状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
bothered adj.担心的，心烦的
contented adj.满意的，满足的
work through调整(情绪)
determination n．决心；决定
overcome v．克服；战胜；受到……的极大影响
2．动作描写
wag vt.& vi.摇动，摇摆
involve v．包含，涉及
occur v．发生
come up with想出，想到
take part in参加
cut back on削减
shoot vt.射击
disappear vi.消失
overflow v．满是，泛滥
3．环境描写
ocean n．海洋
smog n．雾霾
desert n．沙漠
packaging n．包装
plastic adj.塑料的
path n．小路
pollutant n．污染物
flooding n．水灾，洪水
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
史密斯先生曾过着满足的生活。他生活在海边，当太阳落山时，他总是观赏飞翔的海鸟，他的狗在他身边摇着尾巴。然而，一些可怕的事情发生了，美丽的风景消失了。曾经干净清澈的海水现在满是各种污染物，如塑料包装和一次性容器。看到空气中弥漫着雾霾，他悲痛欲绝。他感到烦恼，但是他调整自己的沮丧并坚定地参加了呼吁人们减少一次性包装的活动。
Mr Smith used to ________________________._______________________________，he would watch sea birds flying when the sun set with his dog ___________________.However，something terrible ____________ and the beautiful scenery __________；the once clean and clear sea water ___________________________________ such as __________________________ and disposable containers.Seeing ________________________， he was _____________________.He ________________________ but he ________________________________________________ to call on people to ________________________ disposable packaging.
