(共81张PPT)
UNIT 9
LEARNING
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
geometry n.几何(学)
outer adj.外部的，外面的
dinosaur n.恐龙
data n.资料；数据
sufficient adj.充足的
input n.输入；投入
chunk n.语块
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
odd adj.奇特的
soccer n.(美)足球
subway n.(美)地铁
photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
digit n.(0～9的任何一个)数字
pi(π) n.圆周率
helicopter n.直升机
curve n.曲线，弧线
periodically adv.定期地
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
seafood n.海鲜
gender n.性别
identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
approach n.方法
partner n.搭档，同伴
inner adj.内部的
impression n.印象；感想
classic adj.经典的
strategy n.策略；战略；规划
effectively adv.有效地
Ⅱ.记重点单词
7
beyond prep.超出……范围
recommend vt.推荐；建议
novel n.小说
normally adv.通常，平常
context n.上下文；语境；背景
acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
worldwide adj.&adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
childhood n.童年，儿童时代
emotional adj情感上的；情绪上的
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
publish vt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登
timely adj.适时的，及时的
cell n.细胞
technique n.技巧，手法
journal n.日记，日志
moreover adv.此外，而且
gap n.(大的)差距，差额，差别
fiction n.小说
outcome n.结果，后果
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
2
reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
→reflection n.反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思
→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
argue vi.争论，争吵
→argument n.争吵；争论；辩论
assume vt.认为；假定，假设
→assuming conj.假设，假定
→assumption n.假定，假设
automatic adj.自动的；无意识的
→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的
→flexibly adv.灵活地
→flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性
3
4
5
promote vt.促进，增进
→promotion n.促进，增进
unlikely adj.不大可能的
→likely adj.可能的
exist vi.存在；实际上有
→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的
→existence n.存在
6
7
8
ignore vt.忽视；置之不理
→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的
→ignorance n.无知
simplified adj.简化了的
→simplify v.简化
→simple adj.简单的
→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅
9
10
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的
→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
memorise vt.记住；熟记
→memory n.记忆力；回忆
→memorisation n.记忆
arrangement n.计划；安排
→arrange v.计划；安排
11
12
13
excitement n.兴奋，激动
→excite v.刺激，使……兴奋
→excited adj.激动的
→exciting adj.令人激动的
sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地
→sharpen v.(使)变锋利
surfing n.冲浪
→surf v.冲浪
14
15
16
evidence n.证据，证明
→evident adj.明显的
→evidently adv.明显地，显然地
expose vt.使接触；使体验
→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的
→exposure n.接触；暴露
17
18
[词汇助力]
高频词汇
1
2
3
4
5
6
deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
decade n.十年
decline vt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
decrease vi.减少
deliberately adv.故意地
delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
7
dignity n.尊严；高贵
dilemma n.进退两难的困境
diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
brush up (on) 温习，复习
reflect on 思考
argue with 争吵
end up doing 最后；最终
work out 弄懂某事物；计算出
in short 总而言之；简单地说
attempt to 尝试
7
Ⅳ.背核心短语
at the heart of... 在……的中心
be based on... 以……为根据
be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
in one way or another 不管怎样
as a result 作为结果
take it easy 放轻松
cannot help doing sth 忍不住做某事
find out 发现；查明
in the way 挡某人的道；妨碍某人
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句)
你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。
If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
1
2
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。
If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构)
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
3
4
It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all.(cannot help doing...忍不住做……)
确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。
The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.(when it comes to...)
当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。
5
6
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
effectively，recommend，unfamiliar，work out，end up，attempt，expose
When it comes to techniques of learning English，I first 1.__________ that you should have a strategy and 2. a flexible plan.But don’t ignore the approach to the problem，which is suitable for you，when you are in trouble.Your partner may normally memorise words 3.____________ at night while you are sharp in the morning.As a result，
recommend
work out
effectively
effectively，recommend，unfamiliar，work out，end up，attempt，expose
you had better 4. to promote your vocabulary and brush up on 5.__________ words the moment you get up.Moreover，you should make arrangements to reflect on what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me last is being 6. to more English classic fiction or novels.Lastly，why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output
attempt
unfamiliar
exposed
effectively，recommend，unfamiliar，work out，end up，attempt，expose
In short，take it easy.In one way or another，you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard.As a result，you will gradually narrow the gap and 7. with a good outcome.
end up
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理 n.接近；方法；途径
approach
approach sth/sb接近某物/某人
with...approaching在……快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth(做某事的)方法/途径
1
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily， and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.
approached her husband
(2)根据上面的表格，可以看出不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Based on the above chart，it can be seen that ________________________
_______________ beyond the classroom are used by different students.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)在汽车快到Brunswick时，Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(with的复合结构)
，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
different approaches to
learning English
With the bus approaching Brunswick
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
reflect on/upon sth反省/认真思考某事
on reflection再三考虑
v.映照；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思；想法)
reflect
2
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江6月)
reflection
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and _____________
____________________________ just now.(reflect v.)
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, _______________
__________________________ just now.(现在分词短语作状语)
reflected
on/upon what I had said to him
reflecting on/
upon what I had said to him
in
assume sb/sth to be...认为某人(事)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
on the assumption that...假定……
assuming that...假定……(引导条件状语从句)
vt.假定(设)；设想；认为(assumption n.假定；设想；担任assuming conj.假设；假定)
3
assume
(1)All of us students assume the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing effectively (be) beneficial and meaningful.
(2022·北京，书面表达)
to be
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(3)(话题写作之茶文化)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________________(用It is assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council
It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory.
4
exist on靠……为生
exist in存在于……中
There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
vi.存在；实际上有；生存[existence n.存在；生存existing adj.(仅用于名词前)现存的]
exist
(1)Moreover，the parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
existing
(2)His family had great difficulty existing the limited money his father earned during his childhood.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)青少年和家长之间存在代沟不足为奇，所以我们要多交流。
It is not surprising that __________________________________________
___________，so we have to communicate more.
on
there exists a generation gap between teenagers and parents
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)庆祝春节的传统在4 000多年前就开始存在了。
The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival______________________
____________________.
用法点拨 exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。
came into existence more
than 4,000 years ago
5
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人担任……
vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n.推荐；提议；建议；推荐信)
recommend
(1)(应用文写作之推荐人)I am writing to recommend Tom，who has published a few academic papers， your assistant.I would appreciate it if you could take my (recommend) into consideration.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
as
recommendation
I strongly recommend
(3)Moreover，my English teacher recommends brushing up on and reflecting on what I have learned.
→Moreover，my English teacher _________________________________
____________________________.(用recommend sb to do改写)
→ Moreover，my English teacher _________________________________
__________________________________.(用recommend that...改写)
recommends me to brush up on and
reflect on what I have learned
recommends that I (should) brush up
on and reflect on what I have learned
6
make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
arrange to do sth安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
n.计划，安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v.筹备；安排；整理)
arrangement
(1)The professor arranged a student (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with the city.
for
to meet
(2)Our Spoken English Club arranges (watch) an English film from 16∶00 to 17∶00 at our school theatre on a weekly basis.
(2022·天津，书面表达)
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的到访做相应的安排吗？
Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，__________________
___________________________________
to watch
so that I can make
arrangements for your visit accordingly
7
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触；暴露；揭露)
expose
(1)In short，there is sufficient evidence indicating that there is a direct link between _________(expose) to sun and skin cancer.
(2) (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness.
exposure
Exposed/Being exposed
(3)(申请信之介绍个人优势)I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
→ ，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
8
end (up) with...以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词)
end (up) in以……告终；结果为……(强调结局)
end up as...最后成为……
最后；最终
end up doing
(1)Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up one of the greatest soccer players of his time.
(2)I don’t like the writer，whose novels normally end up tragedies.
as
with
(3)You’ll end up failure if you don’t take advantage of the advanced techniques.
(4)在学习的时候，要把注意力集中在真正重要的地方，否则你最终什么也记不住。
While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or ________
_________________________.
in
you will
end up memorising nothing
as a result of由于；作为……的结果
result in导致；造成；结果是……
result from由……引起，由于
作为结果
9
as a result
(1)The man was not able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.As a result，he was taken to the police station.(句式替换)
→ not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene，the man was taken to the police station.
→Not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene __________ the man’s being taken to the police station.
→The man’s being taken to the police station not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
(2)(话题写作之生态保护)非法捕猎海洋生物的情况正变得越来越糟。结果，自然的平衡遭到破坏。
Illegal hunt for ocean creatures is becoming from bad to worse.____________
______________________________.
As a result，
the balance of nature is destroyed
take one’s time别着急；慢慢来
take sth seriously重视某事；认真对待某事
take...for granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当作……
放轻松
10
take it easy
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)We human beings normally oceans can supply us with limitless resources. As a result，we don’t ____________________
_________.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)Sensing my nervousness，he rushed to me and patted me on the shoulder，whispering in a soft voice, “ ！”
(3)It is not proper the fiction a comic story.
(4)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh， .I’m in no hurry.
take it for granted that
take ocean conservation
seriously
Take it easy
to take
as
take your time
在此结构中，常见的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make 等，作宾补的常用的形容词是hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible 等。to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
11
动词＋宾语＋
宾补＋to do
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我真希望你会觉得我的建议有用。
if proper learning strategies are used.Connecting the context ______________________________________
_________.I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful.
(2)起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
In the beginning，I felt my partner ，but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience.
I think/consider English easy to learn
makes the meaning of the new word easy to
work out
difficult to get along/on with
句中If not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。
if构成的其他省略形式：
if so假如这样的话
if any即使有(任何)……，如果有的话……
if ever如果曾经有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
12
if省略结构
根据句意，用与if有关的结构完成句子
(1)If the steps you take are working，keep them up. ，take another look at other strategies.
(2)Ask if the guests are allergic to seafood. ，change the menu.
(3) ，use accurate data in your journal.
(4)The climate here is quite pleasant，and the temperature rarely，_____，reaches 30℃ in summer.
If not
If so
If possible
if ever
印证——高考原句呈现
So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归一个旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伙伴会举起更多的重量，而且你的身体也会变得更健康。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me，too.” (2022·全国乙)
他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们的真实想法：“只有你能看到我，我才能看到你。”
印证——高考原句呈现
4
“In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
得克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说：“一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎。”
印证——高考原句呈现
5
As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)
作为国际茶日的主要推动者，作为茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶产业的健康发展。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.(2022·全国乙)
对软饮料征收含糖税政策的第一批官方数据显示，政府因此带来的税收收入达到了部长们最初预计的一半。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
(2022·浙江1月)
他并不刻薄或骂人；他给我的印象是，无论我们想做什么项目，只要他一个人做，他都能做得更好。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
First announced in April,2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(2022·全国乙)
该税于2016年4月首次公布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
现在，每年当我的丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
即使这种方法并不对所有人奏效，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可借鉴的想法。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.sharp
(1)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.
(2)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the left.
(3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8∶00 sharp this morning.
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.锋利的 C.adv.整点地 D.adj.急转的；陡的 E.adj.清晰的
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
A
____
D
____
C
(4)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.
(5)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.锋利的 C.adv.整点地 D.adj.急转的；陡的 E.adj.清晰的
____
E
____
B
A.锻炼 B.制定出 C.进展(顺利) D.解决
2.work out
(1)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it.
(2)He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way.
(3)While my brothers are golfing，I usually work out in the gym.
(4)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this, but it worked out well.
____
B
____
D
____
A
____
C
A.n.方法 B.n.通道 C.vt.着手处理 D.v.接洽；建议 E.v.接近
3.approach
(1)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
(2021·全国乙)
(2)As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months.
(3)The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.
(4)He approached the question with his partner as a scientist.
(5)We work out that this is the only approach to the small village.
____
A
____
E
____
D
____
C
____
B
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.
(2)In the essay published yesterday，I learned about a quite novel idea.
(3)We should expose our children to nature as much as possible.
(4)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.
(5)They planned an activity to promote her new book.
____
劝说
______
新颖的
_______
使接触
______
不可能
__________
推销；宣传
1.The most effective approach preventing global warming is to cut back on the discharge of carbon dioxide.
2.The solution they proposed was a (reflect) of their attitude to disposable packaging.
3. is generally assumed that deserts can be transformed into forests if people plant more trees annually.
4.Though many species have disappeared，the discovery of fossils can prove their (exist).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to
reflection
It
existence
5.The organiser of the activity recommended that we _________________
(accelerate) to arrive at the destination before dusk.
6.If you are not content with our (arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely.
7. (expose) to wind and rain for many years，the quotes on the headstone are hard to read.
8.If you can’t keep a balance between life and work，you may end up
_______________(accomplish) nothing.
(should) accelerate
arrangements
Exposed
accomplishing
9.More and more people use air conditioners. a result，more greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere.
10.To sum up，whenever I feel nervous about a match，the coach will tell me to take easy.
11.Have you come up with some ideas？If ，please put up your hands.
12.What worried the officials was that they found the pollutants in the river difficult (remove).
As
it
so
to remove
13.The founder argued all of the participants working hard to ensure their final success.
14.All the residents in the region attempted (take) action immediately，but in vain.
15.I feel greatly honoured (deliver) a speech with regard to agriculture.
into
to take
to deliver
返 回
写 作
能力提升
听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。(while 连接的并列句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·上海——留学生选学汉语听说课还是读写课)
Listening and speaking course lays more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing course pays more attention to written Chinese.
选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese.
3
4
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
如果不这样，你会发现学习汉语很难。(if省略结构；find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
If not，you will find Chinese hard to learn.
当谈到该选择哪门课时，我不禁会思考一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。(when it comes to...；can’t help doing)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to which course to choose，I can’t help thinking of how a baby learns its mother tongue.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
excitement n.兴奋，刺激
take it easy放轻松
be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸能做某事
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
reflect on思考，回想
argue with争吵
ignore v.忽视；置之不理
expose v.揭发；使暴露
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
subway n.地铁
worldwide adj.世界各地的
helicopter n.直升机
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
琳达躺在床上，还在想那天发生的一切。她感到很荣幸能被邀请乘坐直升机飞越城市上空。她假装很平静，但她那不自觉颤抖的手暴露了她的兴奋和紧张。她希望其他人会忽略这一点，但一个英俊的男孩告诉她要放松。太尴尬了！
续写语料运用
Lying on the bed，Linda was still _______________ everything that happened that day.She __________________________________________
above the city.She pretended to be calm，but her automatically trembling hands ______________________ as well as nervousness.She hoped others ________________，but a handsome boy told her ______________.How embarrassed!
返 回
续写语料运用
reflecting on
felt honoured to be invited to take a helicopter
exposed her excitement
would ignore this
to take it easyⅠ.认阅读单词
1．geometry n．几何(学)
2．outer adj.外部的，外面的
3．dinosaur n．恐龙
4．data n．资料；数据
5．sufficient adj.充足的
6．input n．输入；投入
7．chunk n．语块
8．odd adj.奇特的
9．soccer n．(美)足球
10．subway n．(美)地铁
11．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
12．digit n．(0～9的任何一个)数字
13．pi(π) n．圆周率
14．helicopter n．直升机
15．curve n．曲线，弧线
16．periodically adv.定期地
17．seafood n．海鲜
18．gender n．性别
19．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
20．comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．approach n．方法
2．partner n．搭档，同伴
3．inner adj.内部的
4．impression n．印象；感想
5．classic adj.经典的
6．strategy n．策略；战略；规划
7．effectively adv.有效地
8．beyond prep.超出……范围
9．recommend vt.推荐；建议
10．novel n．小说
11．normally adv.通常，平常
12．context n．上下文；语境；背景
13．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
14．worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
15．childhood n．童年，儿童时代
16．emotional adj情感上的；情绪上的
17．publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登
18．timely adj.适时的，及时的
19．cell n．细胞
20．technique n．技巧，手法
21．journal n．日记，日志
22．moreover adv.此外，而且
23．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别
24．fiction n．小说
25．outcome n．结果，后果
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争吵；争论；辩论
3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n．假定，假设
4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
5．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性
6．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．促进，增进
7．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的
8．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n．存在
9．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n．无知
10．simplified adj.简化了的→simplify v．简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅
11．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
12.memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorisation n．记忆
13．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．计划；安排
14．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的
15．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v．(使)变锋利
16．surfing n．冲浪→surf v．冲浪
17．evidence n．证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地
18．expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的→exposure n．接触；暴露
1．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
2．decade n．十年
3．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
4．decrease vi.减少
5．deliberately adv.故意地
6．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
7．deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
8．dignity n．尊严；高贵
9．dilemma n．进退两难的困境
10．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．brush up (on)温习，复习
2．reflect on思考
3．argue with争吵
4．end up doing最后；最终
5．work out弄懂某事物；计算出
6．in short总而言之；简单地说
7．attempt to尝试
8．at the heart of...在……的中心
9．be based on...以……为根据
10．be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
11．in one way or another不管怎样
12．as a result作为结果
13．take it easy放轻松
14．cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事
15．find out发现；查明
16．in the way挡某人的道；妨碍某人
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句)
你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。
2．If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
3．Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。
4．If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构)
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
5．It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all.(cannot help doing...忍不住做……)
确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。
6．The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.(when it comes to...)
当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When it comes to techniques of learning English，I first 1.____________ that you should have a strategy and 2.____________________ a flexible plan.But don’t ignore the approach to the problem，which is suitable for you，when you are in trouble.Your partner may normally memorise words 3.____________ at night while you are sharp in the morning.As a result，you had better 4.____________ to promote your vocabulary and brush up on 5.____________ words the moment you get up.Moreover，you should make arrangements to reflect on what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me last is being 6.____________ to more English classic fiction or novels.Lastly，why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output
In short，take it easy.In one way or another，you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard.As a result，you will gradually narrow the gap and 7.____________ with a good outcome.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
approach v．接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径
approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 with...approaching在……快到的时候 an approach to (doing) sth(做某事的)方法/途径
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily，____________________________________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.
(2)根据上面的表格，可以看出不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Based on the above chart，it can be seen that __________________________________________ beyond the classroom are used by different students.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)在汽车快到Brunswick时，Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(with的复合结构)
_____________________________________________________，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
reflect v．映照；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思；想法)
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth反省/认真思考某事 on reflection再三考虑
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ________(reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江6月)
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ____________ the mirror.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and ___________________________ just now.(reflect v．)
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, _____________________ just now.(现在分词短语作状语)
assume vt.假定(设)；设想；认为(assumption n．假定；设想；担任assuming conj.假设；假定)
assume sb/sth to be...认为某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… on the assumption that...假定…… assuming that...假定……(引导条件状语从句)
(1)All of us students assume the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing effectively ________(be) beneficial and meaningful.(2022·北京，书面表达)
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
____________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(3)(话题写作之茶文化)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→________________________________________________________________________(用It is assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存[existence n．存在；生存existing adj.(仅用于名词前)现存的]
exist on靠……为生 exist in存在于……中 There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(1)Moreover，the parking place for bikes was an ________(exist) problem for a long time in our school.
(2)His family had great difficulty existing ____________ the limited money his father earned during his childhood.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)青少年和家长之间存在代沟不足为奇，所以我们要多交流。
It is not surprising that ____________________________________________________________，so we have to communicate more.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)庆祝春节的传统在4 000多年前就开始存在了。
The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival _____________________________.
用法点拨 exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．推荐；提议；建议；推荐信)
recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人担任……
(1)(应用文写作之推荐人)I am writing to recommend Tom，who has published a few academic papers，____________ your assistant.I would appreciate it if you could take my __________________(recommend) into consideration.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction __________________________ is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
(3)Moreover，my English teacher recommends brushing up on and reflecting on what I have learned.
→Moreover，my English teacher _______________________________________.(用recommend sb to do改写)
→ Moreover，my English teacher _________________________________.(用recommend that...改写)
arrangement n．计划，安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 arrange to do sth安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
(1)The professor arranged ________ a student __________(meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with the city.
(2)Our Spoken English Club arranges ______________(watch) an English film from 16∶00 to 17∶00 at our school theatre on a weekly basis.(2022·天津，书面表达)
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的到访做相应的安排吗？
Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，_________________________________？
expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n．接触；暴露；揭露)
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于；接触
(1)In short，there is sufficient evidence indicating that there is a direct link between ____________(expose) to sun and skin cancer.
(2)____________________________________(expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness.
(3)(申请信之介绍个人优势)I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
→________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
end up doing最后；最终
end (up) with...以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词) end (up) in以……告终；结果为……(强调结局) end up as...最后成为……
(1)Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up ____________ one of the greatest soccer players of his time.
(2)I don’t like the writer，whose novels normally end up ____________ tragedies.
(3)You’ll end up ____________ failure if you don’t take advantage of the advanced techniques.
(4)在学习的时候，要把注意力集中在真正重要的地方，否则你最终什么也记不住。
While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or __________________________.
as a result作为结果
as a result of由于；作为……的结果 result in导致；造成；结果是…… result from由……引起，由于
(1)The man was not able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.As a result，he was taken to the police station.(句式替换)
→________________________________________________ not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene，the man was taken to the police station.
→Not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene ________________ the man’s being taken to the police station.
→The man’s being taken to the police station ________________________ not being able to give sufficient evidence for his absence from the scene.
(2) (话题写作之生态保护)非法捕猎海洋生物的情况正变得越来越糟。结果，自然的平衡遭到破坏。
Illegal hunt for ocean creatures is becoming from bad to worse.______________________.
take it easy放轻松
take one’s time别着急；慢慢来 take sth seriously重视某事；认真对待某事 take...for granted认为……理所当然 take...as...把……当作……
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)We human beings normally _________________________ oceans can supply us with limitless resources. As a result，we don’t ______________________________.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)Sensing my nervousness，he rushed to me and patted me on the shoulder，whispering in a soft voice, “____________________________________！”
(3)It is not proper ________________________ the fiction ____________ a comic story.
(4)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh，____________________________________.I’m in no hurry.
动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
在此结构中，常见的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make 等，作宾补的常用的形容词是hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible 等。to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我真希望你会觉得我的建议有用。
______________________________ if proper learning strategies are used.Connecting the context __________________________________.I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful.
(2)起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
In the beginning，I felt my partner ________________________________________________，but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience.
if省略结构 If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
句中If not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。 if构成的其他省略形式： if so假如这样的话 if any即使有(任何)……，如果有的话…… if ever如果曾经有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话
根据句意，用与if有关的结构完成句子
(1)If the steps you take are working，keep them up.__________________，take another look at other strategies.
(2)Ask if the guests are allergic to seafood.____________，change the menu.
(3)__________________，use accurate data in your journal.
(4)The climate here is quite pleasant，and the temperature rarely，_______________，reaches 30℃ in summer.
1．So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归一个旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
2．Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伙伴会举起更多的重量，而且你的身体也会变得更健康。
3．Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me，too.” (2022·全国乙)
他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们的真实想法：“只有你能看到我，我才能看到你。”
4．“In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
得克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说：“一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎。”
5．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)
作为国际茶日的主要推动者，作为茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶产业的健康发展。
6．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.(2022·全国乙)
对软饮料征收含糖税政策的第一批官方数据显示，政府因此带来的税收收入达到了部长们最初预计的一半。
7．He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.(2022·浙江1月)
他并不刻薄或骂人；他给我的印象是，无论我们想做什么项目，只要他一个人做，他都能做得更好。
8．First announced in April,2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(2022·全国乙)
该税于2016年4月首次公布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
9．Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
现在，每年当我的丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。
10．Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
即使这种方法并不对所有人奏效，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可借鉴的想法。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．sharp
A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.锋利的 C．adv.整点地 D．adj.急转的；陡的 E．adj.清晰的
(1)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.________
(2)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the left.________
(3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8∶00 sharp this morning.________
(4)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.________
(5)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.________
2．work out
(1)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it.________
(2)He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way.________
(3)While my brothers are golfing，I usually work out in the gym.________
(4)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this, but it worked out well.________
3．approach
(1)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(2021·全国乙)_______
(2)As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months.________
(3)The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.________
(4)He approached the question with his partner as a scientist.________
(5)We work out that this is the only approach to the small village.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.____________
(2)In the essay published yesterday，I learned about a quite novel idea.____________
(3)We should expose our children to nature as much as possible.____________
(4)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.____________
(5)They planned an activity to promote her new book.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The most effective approach ____________ preventing global warming is to cut back on the discharge of carbon dioxide.
2．The solution they proposed was a ____________(reflect) of their attitude to disposable packaging.
3．____________ is generally assumed that deserts can be transformed into forests if people plant more trees annually.
4．Though many species have disappeared，the discovery of fossils can prove their ____________(exist)．
5．The organiser of the activity recommended that we__________________(accelerate) to arrive at the destination before dusk.
6．If you are not content with our ________________(arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely.
7．____________(expose) to wind and rain for many years，the quotes on the headstone are hard to read.
8．If you can’t keep a balance between life and work，you may end up ______________(accomplish) nothing.
9．More and more people use air conditioners.____________ a result，more greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere.
10.To sum up，whenever I feel nervous about a match，the coach will tell me to take __________ easy.
11．Have you come up with some ideas？If __________，please put up your hands.
12．What worried the officials was that they found the pollutants in the river difficult ________________(remove)．
13．The founder argued all of the participants ______ working hard to ensure their final success.
14．All the residents in the region attempted ________( take) action immediately，but in vain.
15．I feel greatly honoured ______________(deliver) a speech with regard to agriculture.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·上海——留学生选学汉语听说课还是读写课)
1．听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。(while 连接的并列句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．如果不这样，你会发现学习汉语很难。(if省略结构；find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．当谈到该选择哪门课时，我不禁会思考一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。(when it comes to...；can’t help doing)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
excitement n．兴奋，刺激
take it easy放轻松
be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸能做某事
2．动作描写
reflect on思考，回想
argue with争吵
ignore v．忽视；置之不理
expose v．揭发；使暴露
3．环境描写
subway n．地铁
worldwide adj.世界各地的
helicopter n．直升机
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
琳达躺在床上，还在想那天发生的一切。她感到很荣幸能被邀请乘坐直升机飞越城市上空。她假装很平静，但她那不自觉颤抖的手暴露了她的兴奋和紧张。她希望其他人会忽略这一点，但一个英俊的男孩告诉她要放松。太尴尬了！
Lying on the bed，Linda was still ____________________________ everything that happened that day.She _______________________________________________________________ above the city.She pretended to be calm，but her automatically trembling hands _________________ as well as nervousness.She hoped others ____________________________________，but a handsome boy told her ____________________________________.How embarrassed!
