(共84张PPT)
UNIT 4
HUMOUR
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片
cross talk相声
plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
accent n.口音
imitate vt.模仿
well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福
referee n.裁判(员)
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
saucer n.杯托
doorway n.门口，出入口
antique n.古董
adj.古时制造的
deduce vt.推论，推断
astronomy n.天文学
galaxy n.星系
surgery n.诊所；外科手术
circus n.马戏团
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clown n.小丑
blood vessel 血管
far-reaching adj.影响深远的
immune adj.有免疫力的
cell n.细胞
incorporate vt.把……并入；包含
comedian n.喜剧演员
episode n.一集
steak n.牛排
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raw adj.生的
vase n.花瓶
purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包
contemporary adj.当代的
screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧
electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学
producer n.制作人，制片人
agent n.代理人
log n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
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pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
facial adj.面部的；脸上的
enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
terrified adj.极度惊恐的
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千
vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
Ⅱ.记重点单词
collapse vi.突然倒下
consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
appetite n.胃口，食欲
faithful adj.忠诚的
atmosphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
forecast vt.预测，预报
middle-aged adj.中年的
sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏
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scream vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
crisis n.危难时刻；危机
afterwards adv.随后，后来
tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
muscle n.肌肉
physical adj.身体的，肉体的
mood n.心情，情绪
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
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blush vi.脸红
reputation n.名誉，名望
encounter vt.遇到
universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
mostly adv.主要地；大部分
clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反
academic adj.学术的
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scholarship n.奖学金
attain vt.得到，获得
obtain vt.获得，得到
stutter n.结巴，口吃
mirror n.镜子
rarely adv.很少，难得
genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物
convinced adj.确信的，信服的
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demand vt.要求
idiom n.成语
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的
→humor n.幽默，诙谐
→humorously adv.幽默地
interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用
→interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用
→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望
→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地
significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的
→significance n.重要性
unbalanced adj.不平衡的
→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
→balance n.均衡，平衡 v.(使)保持平衡
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embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
→embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫
confused adj.困惑的
→confuse vt.使困惑
→confusing adj.令人困惑的
→confusion n.混乱；困惑
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potential n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的
→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
→casual adj.随便的；非正式的
innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的
→innocence n.无罪；无辜；单纯
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scientific adj.科学(上)的
→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
→measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量
bleed vi.流血，出血
→blood n.血液；血
→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
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consultation n.就诊；咨询
→consult v.商量；咨询
→consultant n.顾问；咨询师
examine vt.检查
→examination n.检查
→examiner n.主考人，考官
announce vt.宣布，宣告
→announcement n.宣布，宣告
→announcer n.广播员
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deserve vt.应得，应受到
→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
psychological adj.心理的，精神的
→psychology n.心理学
→psychologist n.心理学家
energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心
→energy n.精力，活力
→energetic adj.精力充沛的
→energetically adv.精力充沛地
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infection n.感染；传染
→infect vt.感染；传染
→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的
accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的
→accident n.偶然，意外
expense n.费用，花费
→expensive adj.昂贵的
→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
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nationality n.国籍
→nation n.国家
→national adj.国家的
amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
rely vi.依赖
→reliable adj.可靠的
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purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶
→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶
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creation n.创造物，作品
→create vt.创造
→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的
→creativity n.创造力；创造性
→creature n.生物
talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
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unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
→fortune n.大笔的钱；时运
loosely adv.不严谨地
→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的
→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)
criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责
→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的
→critic n.批评家；评论员
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politician n.政治家
→politics n.政治；权术
→political adj.政治的；政府的
bath n.浴室vi.洗澡
→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知
fortnight n.十四日，两星期
fragile adj.脆的；易碎的
frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
furniture n.(总称)家具
geography n.地理学
geometry n.几何(学)
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gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉
grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒
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at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
rely on 依赖；信赖
for sale 待售
save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦
wake up 醒来；活跃起来
turn to 转向；求助于
make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
with concern 关切地；担心地
busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事
on the contrary 正相反
let alone 更不用说
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Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，这时……)
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if...)
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
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He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
enhance，pretend，talent，collapse，amuse，rarely，tension，atmosphere
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a 1. for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits himself to
2. the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however，
talent
enhancing
is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with Ma.Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and 3. that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so 4. that the audience burst out laughing.Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the 5. of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they
6. in the field.
pretend
amusing
tension
collapsed
enhance，pretend，talent，collapse，amuse，rarely，tension，atmosphere
Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous 7. .And mostly he will attain good remarks.8. will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.
atmosphere
Rarely
返 回
enhance，pretend，talent，collapse，amuse，rarely，tension，atmosphere
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vi.& vt.假装；装作
pretend
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pretend
to be＋n./adj.假装是……
to do sth假装做某事
to be doing sth假装正在做某事
to have done sth假装已经做过某事
(that)...假装……
(1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending (do) things that are impossible.
(2)To ease my embarrassment， I pretended (read) when my mother entered.
(3)The comedian pretended (solve) the difficult problem and left the company, with his face blushing.
→The comedian pretended that and left the company, with his face blushing.
to do
to be reading
to have solved
he had solved the difficult problem
(4)我们在街上相遇时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很伤心。
①She when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She when we met in the street，which made me upset.(动词不定式)
用法点拨 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
pretended (that) she didn’t know me
pretended not to know me
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
adj.重要的；显著的(significance n.重要性；含义)
significant
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不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座， 好吗？(2022·北京，书面表达)
There is no denying that English writing us students.We on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph and how to structure an essay.Please would you be kind enough to give us an online talk on English writing
is significant/of significance to
attach significance to your suggestions
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n.糊涂；混淆)
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confused
(1)I didn’t feel confused anymore why I should hand in my earnings.
about/with
(2)There was a look on his face when he encountered a __________
problem.(confuse)
(3)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter.
confused
confusing
with/and
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announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
make an announcement下通知；宣布
vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示(announcement n.通知；宣布)
announce
(1)The headmaster of the boarding school announced the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
to
(2)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。
Attention, please! I to you.__________________
the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin.
make an announcement
It is announced that
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deserve sth值得/应得某事物
deserve to be done(＝deserve doing)值得……；应受……
vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve
(1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more
(deserve) causes.
deserving
(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。
Blushing with embarrassment， .
(3)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room , so please accept my sincere invitation.
she said that she didn’t deserve the award
does deserve experiencing/to be experienced
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amuse oneself with以……自娱
to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地
be amused at/by/with因……而乐
vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusement n.消遣；娱乐(活动) amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的 amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]
amuse
(1)To my (amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
amusement
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom , joking _______
, “Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and on the contrary， my nose was almost crooked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with
amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
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It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment吃惊地
adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
astonished
(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。
(2021·新高考全国I，读后续写)
Sleepy-eyed mother .She was
that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words.
(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open .
was astonished to see the special breakfast
so astonished at/by what her twins did for her
in astonishment
(3)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
→_____________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语改写)
→_____________________________________________________________
__________(用what引导的主语从句改写)
It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
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rely/depend/count on/upon
sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
依靠；依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely on/upon
(1)Whenever I encounter some unfortunate events, I will rely my faithful and (rely) friend.
on/upon
reliable
(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________
whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do)
②I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________
whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)
rely on/upon him to offer me
some practical suggestions
rely on/upon it that he can offer
me some practical suggestions
as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引
导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般
用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
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as if...
(1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there (be) an emergency.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。
It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if _________________________
.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.
(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。
Consumed with guilt, I felt .
is
there were a fierce beast
behind every bush
as if the whole world had abandoned me
(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me __________
, but lowered his head once again.
用法点拨 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
as if to say
something
印证——高考原句呈现
He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
他坚持了几分钟，大声喊他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到。
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印证——高考原句呈现
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They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(2022·全国乙)
她们搬进了当地人哈里森家里，和他们一样，她俩几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早晨醒来时，她们的被子上铺着一层雪。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found.(2020·江苏)
但研究人员发现，脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最重要的。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
大多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你把注意力集中在“公众”上，而忽略了“演讲”。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were.(2020·7月浙江)
当我的妈妈看到我的作品，她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
从一开始尼克和艾米争夺你的信任时就充满了紧张和焦虑。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
如果你在户外运动，你的身体会学会更深地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
事实证明，只看绿色的、生长的东西可以减轻压力、降低血压，让人们有更好的心情。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？(2019·全国Ⅰ)
乞力马扎罗山真的如外界所说是一座被成群结队的游客破坏了平和气氛的山吗？
印证——高考原句呈现
10
I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I encounter tend to act.(2019·天津)
我读到人们比以往任何时候都更有分歧，但我遇到的人往往不是这样表现的。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.swing
(1)The swing of the ship made many people seasick.
(2)The children are playing on the swings in the park.
(3)His arms swung as he walked.
(4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.
A.n.摇摆 B.n.秋千 C.vt.改变(情绪或意见) D.vt.(使)摆动
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
A
____
B
____
D
____
C
(1)I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
(2)For most of your work，you should not log in as a user.
(3)The captain always keeps a log during the voyage.
(4)We’ll log another section of the forest today.
A.vi.登录 B.n.日志 C.n.原木 D.vi.伐木
2.log
____
C
____
A
____
B
____
D
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.
(2)I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.
(3)These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various angles.
(4)This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.
(5)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.
____
欲望
_________
(使)沐浴
____
深思
_______
vt.反映
_________
不熟练的
1.Mother pretended (be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat.
2.These collections are little significance，indicating that they are worthless.
3.She did a good job，so I think she deserved _______________________
(praise).
4.I feel confused the instance which is talked about in the essay.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to be
of
praising/to be praised
about/with
5. is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
6.To my (amuse)，my sister’s head got stuck in the pumpkin.
7.We are all (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
8.Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them __________
(recycle) resources.
9.We (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade.
It
amusement
astonished
to recycle
have been making/have made
10.The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it (be) the most delicious meal.
11.We mustn’t develop economy the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation.
12.He whispered me, “It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.”
were
at
to
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ——庆祝Youth创刊十周年投稿)
当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
到那时为止，我一直在读各种各样的英语短篇小说。(had been doing)
_____________________________________________________________
By that time, I had been reading various short stories in English.
I was surfing our school’s website when I noticed the English newspaper Youth.
3
4
我不知道我会不会爱上这份报纸。(wonder if)
_____________________________________________________________
I wondered if I would fall in love with the newspaper.
结果里面的故事太有趣了，以至于我爱不释手。(so...that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that the stories in it are so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
这份报纸似乎是我忠实的朋友和我的好老师。(as if)
_____________________________________________________________
It seems as if the newspaper were my faithful friend and my good teacher.
5
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑
terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的
embarrassed adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的
→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
?embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬
confused adj.困惑的；难懂的
tension n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
mood n.情绪
blush vi.脸红；羞愧
amuse vt.使开心；给……提供娱乐
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
stutter n.口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说
swing vt.& vi.使摆动
collapse vi.(突然)倒塌
innocently adv.无辜地
bleed vi.流血
sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏
scream vi.尖叫，惊呼
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
whisper vt.& vi.低语，私语
encounter vt.遭遇；偶遇
clumsy adj.笨拙的
→clumsily adv.笨拙地
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
doorway n.门口，门道
atmosphere n.大气层；空气；氛围
boarding school寄宿学校
mirror n.镜子
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
心情愉快地穿过门口，我很惊讶遇到了一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友耳语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我尴尬地脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒了，女孩吓得发出一声尖叫。我是如此尴尬，我结结巴巴地说道：“近视是多么令人尴尬啊！”
续写语料运用
Walking ，I _______________
who was dressed in the same clothes as me.I ______
to greet him，and I that he also greeted me in the same way.Suddenly，I heard a girl ，“Why ？” Hearing this，I ______________
and walked aside clumsily.However，I knocked into a vase，which collapsed and the girl was .I was , “ to be near-sighted！”
返 回
续写语料运用
through the doorway in a good mood
was astonished to
encounter a person
swung
my arm
felt confused
whispering to her friend
did he greet the mirror
blushed with
embarrassment
terrified to let out a scream
so embarrassed that I stuttered
How embarrassing it wasⅠ.认阅读单词
1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片
2．cross talk相声
3．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
4．accent n．口音
5．imitate vt.模仿
6．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福
7．referee n．裁判(员)
8．saucer n．杯托
9．doorway n．门口，出入口
10．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的
11．deduce vt.推论，推断
12．astronomy n．天文学
13．galaxy n．星系
14．surgery n．诊所；外科手术
15．circus n．马戏团
16．clown n．小丑
17．blood vessel血管
18．far-reaching adj.影响深远的
19．immune adj.有免疫力的
20．cell n．细胞
21．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含
22．comedian n．喜剧演员
23．episode n．一集
24．steak n．牛排
25．raw adj.生的
26．vase n．花瓶
27．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包
28．contemporary adj.当代的
29．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧
30．electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学
31．producer n．制作人，制片人
32．agent n．代理人
33．log n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的
3．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
4．terrified adj.极度惊恐的
5．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
6．swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
7．collapse vi.突然倒下
8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
9．appetite n．胃口，食欲
10．faithful adj.忠诚的
11．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
12．forecast vt.预测，预报
13．middle-aged adj.中年的
14．sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
15．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
16．crisis n．危难时刻；危机
17．afterwards adv.随后，后来
18．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急
19．muscle n．肌肉
20．physical adj.身体的，肉体的
21．mood n．心情，情绪
22．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
23．blush vi.脸红
24．reputation n．名誉，名望
25．encounter vt.遇到
26．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
27．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
28．mostly adv.主要地；大部分
29．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
30．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反
31.academic adj.学术的
32．scholarship n．奖学金
33．attain vt.得到，获得
34．obtain vt.获得，得到
35．stutter n．结巴，口吃
36．mirror n．镜子
37．rarely adv.很少，难得
38．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物
39．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
40．demand vt.要求
41．idiom n．成语
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地
2．interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的?anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地
4．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性
5．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡
6．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫
7．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑
8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
9．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的
10. innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯
11．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
12．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量
13．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
14．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．商量；咨询→consultant n．顾问；咨询师
15．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官
16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员
17．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
18．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家
19．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
20．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的
21．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．偶然，意外
22．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
23．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的
24．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
25．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
26．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
27．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶
28．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性→creature n．生物
29．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
30．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运
31．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)
32．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic n．批评家；评论员
33．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的
34．bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
1．foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知
2．fortnight n．十四日，两星期
3．fragile adj.脆的；易碎的
4．frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
5．furniture n．(总称)家具
6．geography n．地理学
7．geometry n．几何(学)
8．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
9．glory n．巨大的光荣；荣誉
10．grain n．谷物，谷粒，颗粒
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．at sb’s expense嘲笑某人
2．rely on依赖；信赖
3．for sale待售
4．save sb from doing sth免去某人做……的麻烦
5．wake up醒来；活跃起来
6．turn to转向；求助于
7．make an attempt to do尝试/企图做
8．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9．with concern关切地；担心地
10．busy oneself doing sth忙于做某事
11．on the contrary正相反
12．let alone更不用说
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
2．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
3．The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，这时……)
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
4．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if...)
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
5．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a 1.____________ for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits himself to 2.____________ the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with Ma.Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and 3.____________ that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so 4.____________ that the audience burst out laughing.Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the 5.________ of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6.____________ in the field.Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous 7.____________.And mostly he will attain good remarks.8.____________ will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作
pretend
(1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending ____________(do) things that are impossible.
(2)To ease my embarrassment， I pretended ________________________(read) when my mother entered.
(3)The comedian pretended ____________________________________(solve) the difficult problem and left the company, with his face blushing.
→The comedian pretended that ________________________________________________ and left the company, with his face blushing.
(4)我们在街上相遇时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很伤心。
①She ________________________________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She ________________________________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset.(动词不定式)
用法点拨 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
significant adj.重要的；显著的(significance n．重要性；含义)
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座， 好吗？(2022·北京，书面表达)
There is no denying that English writing _______________________________________________ us students.We __________________________________________________ on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph and how to structure an essay.Please would you be kind enough to give us an online talk on English writing
confused adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n．糊涂；混淆)
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(1)I didn’t feel confused anymore ________________ why I should hand in my earnings.
(2)There was a _________ look on his face when he encountered a __________ problem.(confuse)
(3)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” ____________ “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter.
announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示(announcement n．通知；宣布)
announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)The headmaster of the boarding school announced ____________ the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
(2)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。
Attention, please! I ________________________________ to you._________________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin.
deserve vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve sth值得/应得某事物 deserve to be done(＝deserve doing)值得……；应受……
(1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more ____________(deserve) causes.
(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。
Blushing with embarrassment，______________________________________________________.
(3)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room ____________________________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.
amuse vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动) amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的 amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]
amuse oneself with以……自娱 to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地 be amused at/by/with因……而乐
(1)To my ____________(amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ____________________________________________________________， joking _________________________________________， “Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ____________________________________________________________ and on the contrary， my nose was almost crooked.
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地
(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。(2021·新高考全国I，读后续写)
Sleepy-eyed mother ___________________________________________________________.She was ____________________________________________________ that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words.
(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open ____________________________________________________.
(3)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写)
rely on/upon依靠；依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(1)Whenever I encounter some unfortunate events, I will rely ________________ my faithful and ____________(rely) friend.
(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do)
②I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)
as if... After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。 若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； ③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there ____________(be) an emergency.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。
It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if __________________________________________.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.
(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。
Consumed with guilt, I felt ________________________________________________________.
(4) 眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。
(2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me ____________________________， but lowered his head once again.
用法点拨 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
1．He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
他坚持了几分钟，大声喊他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到。
2．They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(2022·全国乙)
她们搬进了当地人哈里森家里，和他们一样，她俩几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早晨醒来时，她们的被子上铺着一层雪。
3．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found.(2020·江苏)
但研究人员发现，脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最重要的。
4．Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
大多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你把注意力集中在“公众”上，而忽略了“演讲”。
5．When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were.
(2020·7月浙江)
当我的妈妈看到我的作品，她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。
6．There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
从一开始尼克和艾米争夺你的信任时就充满了紧张和焦虑。
7．If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
如果你在户外运动，你的身体会学会更深地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
8．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
事实证明，只看绿色的、生长的东西可以减轻压力、降低血压，让人们有更好的心情。
9．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？(2019·全国Ⅰ)
乞力马扎罗山真的如外界所说是一座被成群结队的游客破坏了平和气氛的山吗？
10．I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I encounter tend to act.(2019·天津)
我读到人们比以往任何时候都更有分歧，但我遇到的人往往不是这样表现的。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．swing
(1)The swing of the ship made many people seasick.________
(2)The children are playing on the swings in the park.________
(3)His arms swung as he walked.________
(4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.________
2．log
(1)I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.________
(2)For most of your work，you should not log in as a user.________
(3)The captain always keeps a log during the voyage.________
(4)We’ll log another section of the forest today.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.____________
(2)I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.____________
(3)These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various angles.____________
(4)This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones._______
(5)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Mother pretended ________________(be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat.
2．These collections are ____________ little significance，indicating that they are worthless.
3．She did a good job，so I think she deserved ____________________________________(praise)．
4．I feel confused ________________________ the instance which is talked about in the essay.
5．____________ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
6．To my ____________(amuse)，my sister’s head got stuck in the pumpkin.
7．We are all ____________(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
8．Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them ____________________(recycle) resources.
9．We ____________________________________(make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade.
10．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it ________(be) the most delicious meal.
11．We mustn’t develop economy ____________ the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation.
12．He whispered ____________ me, “It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.”
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ——庆祝Youth创刊十周年投稿)
1．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．到那时为止，我一直在读各种各样的英语短篇小说。(had been doing)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．我不知道我会不会爱上这份报纸。(wonder if)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．结果里面的故事太有趣了，以至于我爱不释手。(so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．这份报纸似乎是我忠实的朋友和我的好老师。(as if)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑
terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的
embarrassed adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的?embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
confused adj.困惑的；难懂的
tension n．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾
mood n．情绪
blush vi.脸红；羞愧
amuse vt.使开心；给……提供娱乐
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
2．动作描写
stutter n．口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说
swing vt.& vi.使摆动
collapse vi.(突然)倒塌
innocently adv.无辜地
bleed vi.流血
sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
scream vi.尖叫，惊呼
whisper vt.& vi.低语，私语
encounter vt.遭遇；偶遇
clumsy adj.笨拙的→clumsily adv.笨拙地
3．环境描写
doorway n．门口，门道
atmosphere n．大气层；空气；氛围
boarding school寄宿学校
mirror n．镜子
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
心情愉快地穿过门口，我很惊讶遇到了一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友耳语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我尴尬地脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒了，女孩吓得发出一声尖叫。我是如此尴尬，我结结巴巴地说道：“近视是多么令人尴尬啊！”
Walking ___________________________________________________________________，I ________________________________________________________________________who was dressed in the same clothes as me.I ____________________________________ to greet him，and I ________________________ that he also greeted me in the same way.Suddenly，I heard a girl ___________________________，“Why ______________________________________？” Hearing this，I ___________________________________________________________________ and walked aside clumsily.However，I knocked into a vase，which collapsed and the girl was ______________________________________________________________________________________________.I was ___________________________________________________________， “________________________________________________ to be near-sighted！”
