(共82张PPT)
UNIT 5
EDUCATION
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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facilitate vt.促进；使便利
cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
fellow man 人类
philosopher n.哲学家
enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导
straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
doll n.玩偶
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
initially adv.起初
imitation n.模仿，仿效
violet n.紫罗兰
ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线
abstract adj.抽象的
concept n.概念；想法
breakthrough n.突破；重大进展
necklace n.项链
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objective n.目的，目标
adj.客观的
well-rounded adj.多面的，全面的
cognition n.认识，认知
core adj.核心的
insight n.洞察力；顿悟
civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
integrity n.正直，诚实；完整
acquisition n.获得，习得
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economics n.经济学
uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地
respectively adv.各自地
initiative n.主动性
autonomous adj.自主的；自治的
demonstrate vt.展示；说明
royal adj.皇家的；王室的
primitive adj.原始的
BCE 公元前
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prison n.监狱
conventional adj.守旧的；传统的
kingdom n.王国
civilisation n.文明
apron n.围裙
entitle vt.名为……；使有权利
imply vt.意味着……
overall adj.全部的
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preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
philosophy n.思想体系；哲学
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significance n.重要性，意义
promote vt.促进，增进
sympathy n.同情，同情心
insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
severe adj.很严重的
stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的
tendency n.倾向
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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superb adj.极好的，卓越的
eyesight n.视力
relate vi.理解；相联系
technique n.技巧，手法
stream n.水流
liquid n.液体
precious adj.宝贵的
grasp vt.理解，领会
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
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vocabulary n.词汇量
complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的
gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的
forehead n.额，前额
vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
pursue vt.追求
critical adj.批评的，批判的
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moral adj.道德(上)的
regardless adv.不管；不顾
circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形
citizen n.公民；市民
brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
rank n.等级
worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
church n.教会；教堂
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universe n.宇宙
abandon vt.放弃；抛弃
owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
shadow n.阴影
vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
mankind n.人类
routine n.惯例，常规；例行公事
motion n.运动
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timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表
facility n.设施，设备
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
→consist vi.由……组成；在于；符合
analyse vt.分析，剖析
→analysis n.分析，剖析
educator n.教育工作者
→educate vt.教育；教导，指导
→education n.教育
→educational adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的
→educationalist n.教育(学)家
evaluate vt.评估，评价
→evaluation n.评估，评价
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exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地
→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的
→exception n.例外；除外
→except prep.除了……之外
restriction n.限制，规定，约束
→restrict vt.限制，约束
→restrictive adj.限制的，限定的
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unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
→bear vt.忍受；承受
→bearable adj.可以忍受的
troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的
→trouble n.问题，麻烦
excitement n.兴奋，激动
→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋
→excited adj.激动的
→exciting adj.令人激动的
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painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的
→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地
→pain n.痛；痛苦
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地
→enthusiasm n.热情
expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加
→expansion n.扩大；扩充；扩张
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puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜；难题
→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的
→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→disappoint vt.(使)失望
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望
contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献
→contribution n.奉献，捐献
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finance n.金融；财政
→financial adj.金融的；财政的
expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的
→exposure n.接触；暴露
surrounding adj.四周的，附近的
→surround vt.包围；围绕
→surroundings n.环境
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judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
→judge v.判断 n.法官；审判员
behave vi.表现
→behavio(u)r n.表现；行为
conclusion n.结论
→conclude vt.推断出；得出结论vi.结束，终结
definition n.定义，释义
→define vt.下定义；界定
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responsibility n.责任
→responsible adj.有责任的
priority n.优先处理的事；优先权
→prior adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；早前的
stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
→stimulation n.刺激，激励，激发
assess vt.评价
→assessment n.评价；估价
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inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的
→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的
→efficiency n.效率
approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准
→approving adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的
→approval n.赞成；赞许；批准
→disapprove vt.不赞成，反对
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urge vt.强烈要求；敦促
→urgent adj.紧急的
→urgency n.急迫；急事
assumption n.假定，假设
→assume vt.假定，假设
→assuming conj.假设；假定
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respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
→respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的
→respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的
wisdom n.智慧
→wise adj.智慧的
beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的
→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益
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arrange vt.排列，布置
→arrangement n.排列，布置
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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guidance n.引导；指导
guilty adj.有罪的；做错事的；内疚的；羞愧的
handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的
harbour n.港口
headline n.(报刊的)大字标题
hopeless adj.没有希望的
humorous adj.幽默的
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identical adj.同一的；完全相同的
inevitable adj.不可避免的
immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的
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regardless of 不管；不顾
in conclusion 最后
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
relate to 理解；有关
hold up 举起
open up 开放，开启
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
work on 从事
in a flash 突然，一瞬间
to start with 首先，作为开始
be used to doing 习惯于
go against 反对；对……不利
come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
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Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth done)
海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(it 作形式宾语)
我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...]
那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
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Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。
...people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.(with的复合结构)
……像伽利略 伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
educator，obvious，imply，significance，vital，behave，contribute
Education is exceptionally 1. in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men.2. are expected to teach moral lessons，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students.
significant
Educators
Some people think that teaching means expanding students’ vocabularies，and that making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.3. ，this cognition is wrong.Teaching is much more complex than this.Teaching can be painful.It is apparent that not all students are brilliant，which 4. that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge.Some students，who think all restrictions unbearable，are troublesome and stubborn.They never have schools’ timetables in mind and have their own daily routine.
Obviously
implies
educator，obvious，imply，significance，vital，behave，contribute
However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad 5. .They have to urge students to study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make
6. to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed to complex circumstances，so it is 7. for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers’ responsibility to cultivate students’ insight and judgement.However，the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilisations regarded teachers as worthy and respected citizens.Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers.In conclusion，education is beneficial to mankind.
behavio(u)rs
contributions
vital
返 回
educator，obvious，imply，significance，vital，behave，contribute
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.一致的；连贯的；始终如一的(consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致)
consistent
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be consistent with...与……一致
consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)由……组成
consist in在于……；存在于……
consist with和……一致
(1)It is apparent that the value of our life consists pursuing our objective and making one breakthrough after another.
in
(2)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
①It is universally acknowledged that life ___________________________
.(consist of)
②It is universally acknowledged that life ___________________________
.(be made up of)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想让别人相信你，你的言行应该一致。
If you want others to believe in you，_______________________________
.
用法点拨 consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consists of not only sunshine but
also storms
is made up of not only sunshine
but also storms
your conduct should consist with/be
consistent with what you say
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) doing sth坚持(某人)做某事
vi.&vt.坚持认为；坚决主张/要求
insist
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insist that...
坚持认为，坚持说……(从句用陈述语气)
坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋) do”]
(1)我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
I insist that we every day to protect the ocean and that everyone .
(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西你才能够尽快掌握汉语。
(2021·上海，书面表达)
①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you ________
.(insist on)
②_____________________________________________________________
.(用倒装句改写)
do simple things
should take part in it
insist on
putting what you have learnt into use
Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you
master Chinese as quickly as possible
puzzle over/about苦思冥想；仔细琢磨
be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑 n.谜；难题(puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的)
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puzzle
(1)After hearing the conclusion，he had a look on his face and I was as well.(puzzle)
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。
①Foreigners how to use the chopsticks correctly.
(puzzled adj.)
② (puzzle vt.；主语从句)
用法点拨 puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人，也用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。
are puzzled about
What puzzles foreigners is how to use the chopsticks correctly.
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be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望
be disappointed that...因……失望
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
adj.失望的，灰心的(disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；
使落空 disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的
人或事物 disappointing adj.令人失望的)
disappointed
(1)To their (disappoint)，the twins failed to cook a
Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
disappointment
(2)(读后续写之失望心理描写) 我因为我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩而失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我对于和他分享我的玩具是如此失望，以至于整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的失望逐渐让位于我对他的感激。
I my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents’ love.I ________________________
that I sighed away my days.Sensing that I ______
his arrival, he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.
was disappointed that
was so disappointed to share
my toys with him
was
disappointed at/with/by
my disappointment
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be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做(某事)
be well worth doing非常值得做
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的
worthy
由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
(2020·江苏，书面表达)
(1)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC， .(be worthy of)
(2)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC， .(be worthy to)
(3)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC， .(worth)
(4) the well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)
is worthy of being seen
is worthy to be seen
is worth seeing
It is worthwhile seeing/to see
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urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事。
have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事
vt.敦促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.急迫；急事)
urge
(1)In case of , call the police and they can help you handle _______
matters.(urge)
urgency
urgent
(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
①To protect oceans better, we _____________________________________
and make changes.(urge sb to do sth)
②To protect oceans better, we _____________________________________
and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge more people to reflect on their
own improper behavior
must urge that more people (should) reflect
on their own improper behavior
(3)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。
(2022·天津，书面表达)
With the development of China, the young _________
without difficulty.Hence, anyone ________
can register for our Spoken English Club.
it is urged that
(should)
communicate with foreigners
who has
an urge to speak fluent English
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owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事
owing to因为，由于
vt.欠(钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于
owe
(1)The brilliant inventor owed his new superb invention the wisdom of all his workmates.
to
(2)由于他出色的判断力，我们最终赢了这场比赛。
，we finally won the game.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店，我欠你一个道歉。
I on Friday afternoon.
Owing to his excellent judg(e)ment
owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you
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regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
with regard to关于；至于
不管；不顾
regardless of
(读后续写片段)不顾巨大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
________________________________________________________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister._____________________________
，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges/Regardless of the fact that there were great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected
fall during the race
With regard to the result
该句中got 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recommended to them
作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ vt.
＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，notice，watch，
hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。
此外want，like 等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。
Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
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get＋宾语＋宾补
(1)The headmaster wants to get the schoolyard (expand).
(2)I was extremely glad to hear my plan (approve).
(3)Don’t leave the facilities (expose) to strong sunshine for long，which will damage them.
(4)让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。
To her excitement，she .
expanded
approved
exposed
saw the surroundings improved a lot
This/That/It was the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
10
It was the first time that sb had done...
(1)这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，所以我们亟须你的帮助。
(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
for an English drama，for which we are in desperate need of your help.
(2)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
, so I was a bit worried and nervous, with sweat running off my forehead.
This is the first time that we have prepared
That was the first time that I had passed out dinners to those in need
印证——高考原句呈现
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲)
为了促进环境保护，曹和吴也收集沿途的垃圾。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.(2022·全国乙)
他们仅坚持相互的承认和尊重。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures.(2021·浙江1月)
他们说，野生黑猩猩用66种手势组成的“词汇表”相互交流19种特定的信息。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)
每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.(2020·天津)
它会产生一种震耳欲聋的令人痛苦的声音，使人暂时丧失(行动)能力。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的拼图，男孩的父母比女孩的父母提供更多的空间语言，在拼图游戏中更积极。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
不管它是什么，其结果是对中亚最纯粹的传统的精细而生动的描述。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
制定现实性目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。
____
巩固——基础知识达标
1.stream
(1)The discovery triggered a stream of readers’ letters.
(2)A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.
(3)Can you jump across the stream
(4)Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie.
A.n.小溪 B.n.一连串 C.vi.流淌 D.n.气流
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
B
D
____
A
____
C
(1)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
(2)And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.
(3)I had to get my watch repaired because it gained two minutes every 24 hours.
____
A
____
E
A.vt.获得；赢得 B.vt.增加；增长 C.vt.(钟表)快 D.vt.到达 E.n.利益；好处
2.gain
____
C
(4)Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
(5)At last she gained the shelter of the forest with a guide leading the way.
____
B
____
D
A.vt.获得；赢得 B.vt.增加；增长 C.vt.(钟表)快 D.vt.到达 E.n.利益；好处
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)Many people are in sympathy with your views.
(2)Rank the states in the order of size.
(3)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
(4)I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
(5)Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
(6)The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical.
_____________
vt.同意，赞同
______
vt.排列
___________
抓紧，抓住
__________
细谈，详谈
___________________
大量的；相当数量的
_______
vt.抽取
1.When criticised that what he said was not consistent what he did，he smiled in embarrassment.
2.Our English teacher insisted that we (imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC.
3.The dog was (puzzle) about why he couldn’t touch its fellow in the mirror.
4.To his (disappoint)，what he earned couldn’t cover the monthly expense of the family.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
with
(should) imitate
puzzled
disappointment
5.The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of _______________
(watch).
6.The genius owed his success his diligence rather than his intelligence.
7.China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)
8.The club takes in anybody regardless region，colour，or creed.
9.You’d better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand (treat).
10.This is the first time that she (take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy.
being watched
to
responsibility
of
treated
has taken
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
我们的老师已经明确表示，我们将把我们讨论的结果发布在我们的学校网站上。(it 作形式宾语；get sth done)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
由于这是我们第一次承担这样的任务，我们必须仔细地为此做好准备。(now that；This is the＋序数词＋time that＋主语＋have done...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now that this is the first time that we have taken on such a task，we have to prepare for it carefully.
Our teacher has made it clear that we will get the result of our discussion posted on our school website.
3
4
有这么多的传统节日可供选择，我们不知道哪一个最合适。(with的复合结构)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With so many traditional festivals to choose from，we don’t know which one is the most suitable.
如果没有你的建议，我们可能会展示一些西方人不感兴趣的东西。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without your advice，we might show something westerners are not interested in.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
sympathy n.同情；支持，赞同
unbearable adj.不堪忍受的
painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的
puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索
→puzzled adj.迷惑的
disappointed adj.失望的，灰心的
excitement n.兴奋，刺激
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地
grasp vt.抓紧；理解；急忙抓住
approve vt.赞成，同意
urge vt.敦促，催促；强烈要求
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
stream n.小溪
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
circumstance n.条件；环境
shadow n.影子；阴影
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
从斜坡上滚下来，我的头撞得生疼。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到迷惑。熟悉的房子就在小溪的另一边，但我不知道我在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影分辨方向，然后决定涉水过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温柔地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”
续写语料运用
Rolling down a slope，I got on the head.However，the mosquitoes in were .
Looking around，I .The familiar house was just __________
，but I didn’t know where I was.I managed to figure out directions according to the sun and ，and then decided to wade across the stream.Suddenly，I lost my balance and fell down.Just then，I ，“Don’t be afraid.
.”
返 回
续写语料运用
a painful bump
the surrounding bushes
more unbearable
felt puzzled
on the other
side of the stream
shadows of trees
heard a voice saying gently
Grasp my handⅠ.认阅读单词
1．facilitate vt.促进；使便利
2．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
3．fellow man人类
4．philosopher n．哲学家
5．enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导
6．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
7．doll n．玩偶
8．initially adv.起初
9．imitation n．模仿，仿效
10．violet n．紫罗兰
11．ray n．(太阳或月亮的)光线
12．abstract adj.抽象的
13．concept n．概念；想法
14．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展
15．necklace n．项链
16．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的
17．well-rounded adj.多面的，全面的
18．cognition n．认识，认知
19．core adj.核心的
20．insight n．洞察力；顿悟
21．civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
22．integrity n．正直，诚实；完整
23．acquisition n．获得，习得
24．economics n．经济学
25．uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地
26．respectively adv.各自地
27．initiative n．主动性
28．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的
29．demonstrate vt.展示；说明
30．royal adj.皇家的；王室的
31．primitive adj.原始的
32．BCE 公元前
33．prison n．监狱
34．conventional adj.守旧的；传统的
35．kingdom n．王国
36．civilisation n．文明
37．apron n．围裙
38．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利
39．imply vt.意味着……
40．overall adj.全部的
41．preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
42．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．significance n．重要性，意义
2．promote vt.促进，增进
3．sympathy n．同情，同情心
4．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
5．severe adj.很严重的
6．stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的
7．tendency n．倾向
8．superb adj.极好的，卓越的
9．eyesight n．视力
10．relate vi.理解；相联系
11．technique n．技巧，手法
12．stream n．水流
13．liquid n．液体
14．precious adj.宝贵的
15．grasp vt.理解，领会
16．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
17．vocabulary n．词汇量
18．complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的
19．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
20．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的
21．forehead n．额，前额
22．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
23．gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
24．pursue vt.追求
25．critical adj.批评的，批判的
26．moral adj.道德(上)的
27.regardless adv.不管；不顾
28．circumstance n．境况，状况；情况，情形
29．citizen n．公民；市民
30．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
31．obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
32．rank n．等级
33．worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
34．church n．教会；教堂
35．universe n．宇宙
36．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃
37．owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
38．shadow n．阴影
39．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
40．mankind n．人类
41．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事
42．motion n．运动
43．timetable n．时间表，日程表；时刻表
44．facility n．设施，设备
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist vi.由……组成；在于；符合
2．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析，剖析
3．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育→educational adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→educationalist n．教育(学)家
4．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价
5．exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exception n．例外；除外→except prep.除了……之外
6．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restrictive adj.限制的，限定的
7．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的
8．troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→trouble n．问题，麻烦
9．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的
10．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n．痛；痛苦
11．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情
12．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．扩大；扩充；扩张
13．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的
14．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.(使)失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
15．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n．奉献，捐献
16．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
17．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→exposure n．接触；暴露
18．surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境
19．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．判断 n．法官；审判员
20．behave vi.表现→behavio(u)r n．表现；行为
21．conclusion n．结论→conclude vt.推断出；得出结论vi.结束，终结
22．definition n．定义，释义→define vt.下定义；界定
23．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的
24．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权→prior adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；早前的
25．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，激励，激发
26．assess vt.评价→assessment n．评价；估价
27．inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency n．效率
28．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→disapprove vt.不赞成，反对
29．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．急迫；急事
30．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设；假定
31．respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect vt.尊敬 n．尊敬；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的
32．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.智慧的
33．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益
34．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．排列，布置
1．guidance n．引导；指导
2．guilty adj.有罪的；做错事的；内疚的；羞愧的
3．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的
4．harbour n．港口
5．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题
6．hopeless adj.没有希望的
7．humorous adj.幽默的
8．identical adj.同一的；完全相同的
9．inevitable adj.不可避免的
10．immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．regardless of不管；不顾
2．in conclusion最后
3．have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
4．relate to理解；有关
5．hold up举起
6．open up开放，开启
7．be eager to do sth渴望做某事
8．be enthusiastic about对……有热情
9．put one’s arm round/around sb搂住某人
10．keep on doing sth继续做某事
11．work on从事
12．in a flash突然，一瞬间
13．to start with首先，作为开始
14．be used to doing习惯于
15．go against反对；对……不利
16．come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth done)
海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
2．Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。
3．I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(it 作形式宾语)
我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。
4．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...]
那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
5．Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。
6．...people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.(with的复合结构)
……像伽利略 伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Education is exceptionally 1.____________ in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men.2.____________ are expected to teach moral lessons，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students.
Some people think that teaching means expanding students’ vocabularies，and that making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.3.____________，this cognition is wrong.Teaching is much more complex than this.Teaching can be painful.It is apparent that not all students are brilliant，which 4.____________ that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge.Some students，who think all restrictions unbearable，are troublesome and stubborn.They never have schools’ timetables in mind and have their own daily routine.However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad 5.________.They have to urge students to study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 6.____________ to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed to complex circumstances，so it is 7.____________ for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers’ responsibility to cultivate students’ insight and judgement.However，the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilisations regarded teachers as worthy and respected citizens.Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers.In conclusion，education is beneficial to mankind.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
consistent adj.一致的；连贯的；始终如一的(consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致)
be consistent with...与……一致 consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)由……组成 consist in在于……；存在于…… consist with和……一致
(1)It is apparent that the value of our life consists ______ pursuing our objective and making one breakthrough after another.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
①It is universally acknowledged that life _______________________________________.(consist of)
②It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________________________.(be made up of)
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想让别人相信你，你的言行应该一致。
If you want others to believe in you，_________________________________________________.
用法点拨 consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) doing sth坚持(某人)做某事 insist that...
insist vi.& vt.坚持认为；坚决主张/要求
(1)我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
I insist that we ________________________________ every day to protect the ocean and that everyone __________________________________________.
(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西你才能够尽快掌握汉语。(2021·上海，书面表达)
①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you ___________________________
______________________________________________________.(insist on)
②____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑 n．谜；难题(puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的)
puzzle over/about苦思冥想；仔细琢磨 be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
(1)After hearing the ____________ conclusion，he had a ____________ look on his face and I was ____________ as well.(puzzle)
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。
①Foreigners ________________________ how to use the chopsticks correctly.(puzzled adj.)
②________________________________________________________________________(puzzle vt.；主语从句)
用法点拨 puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人，也用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。
disappointed adj.失望的，灰心的(disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空 disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 disappointing adj.令人失望的)
be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望 be disappointed that...因……失望 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)To their __________________(disappoint)，the twins failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)(读后续写之失望心理描写) 我因为我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩而失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我对于和他分享我的玩具是如此失望，以至于整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的失望逐渐让位于我对他的感激。
I ____________________________________ my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents’ love.I __________________________________________ that I sighed away my days.Sensing that I ______________________________________________ his arrival, he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and ________________________ gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.
worthy adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的
be worthy of值得…… be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做(某事) be well worth doing非常值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)
(1)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，____________________________________.(be worthy of)
(2)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，____________________________________.(be worthy to)
(3)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，______________________________.(worth)
(4)________________________________________________ the well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)
urge vt.敦促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj.紧急的urgency n．急迫；急事)
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事。 have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事
(1)In case of ____________， call the police and they can help you handle ____________ matters.(urge)
(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
①To protect oceans better, we ______________________________________________________ and make changes.(urge sb to do sth)
②To protect oceans better, we ______________________________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...)
(3)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津，书面表达)
With the development of China，_______________________________________ the young ____________________________________________________________ without difficulty.Hence, anyone ________________________________________________________________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
owe vt.欠(钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事 owing to因为，由于
(1)The brilliant inventor owed his new superb invention ____________ the wisdom of all his workmates.
(2)由于他出色的判断力，我们最终赢了这场比赛。
________________________________________________________，we finally won the game.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店，我欠你一个道歉。
I ______________________________________________________________________________ on Friday afternoon.
regardless of不管；不顾
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于
(读后续写片段)不顾巨大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister.___________________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line._________________________________，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
get＋宾语＋宾补 Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.
海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
该句中got 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ vt.＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。 可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。此外want，like 等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。
(1)The headmaster wants to get the schoolyard ____________( expand)．
(2)I was extremely glad to hear my plan ____________( approve)．
(3)Don’t leave the facilities ____________(expose) to strong sunshine for long，which will damage them.
(4)让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。
To her excitement，she ____________________________________________________________.
It was the first time that sb had done... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
This/That/It was the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事 This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
(1)这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，所以我们亟须你的帮助。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
__________________________________________________________________ for an English drama，for which we are in desperate need of your help.
(2)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________________________________， so I was a bit worried and nervous, with sweat running off my forehead.
1．Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲)
为了促进环境保护，曹和吴也收集沿途的垃圾。
2．They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.(2022·全国乙)
他们仅坚持相互的承认和尊重。
3．They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures.(2021·浙江1月)
他们说，野生黑猩猩用66种手势组成的“词汇表”相互交流19种特定的信息。
4．Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)
每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。
5．It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.(2020·天津)
它会产生一种震耳欲聋的令人痛苦的声音，使人暂时丧失(行动)能力。
6．However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的拼图，男孩的父母比女孩的父母提供更多的空间语言，在拼图游戏中更积极。
7．Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
不管它是什么，其结果是对中亚最纯粹的传统的精细而生动的描述。
8．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
制定现实性目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．stream
(1)The discovery triggered a stream of readers’ letters.________
(2)A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.________
(3)Can you jump across the stream ________
(4)Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie.________
2．gain
(1)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.________
(2)And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.________
(3)I had to get my watch repaired because it gained two minutes every 24 hours.________
(4)Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.________
(5)At last she gained the shelter of the forest with a guide leading the way.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Many people are in sympathy with your views.____________
(2)Rank the states in the order of size.____________
(3)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.____________
(4)I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.____________
(5)Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.____________
(6)The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．When criticised that what he said was not consistent ____________ what he did，he smiled in embarrassment.
2．Our English teacher insisted that we __________( imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC.
3．The dog was ____________(puzzle) about why he couldn’t touch its fellow in the mirror.
4．To his ________________(disappoint)，what he earned couldn’t cover the monthly expense of the family.
5．The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ________________________(watch)．
6．The genius owed his success ____________ his diligence rather than his intelligence.
7．China has a ________________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)
8．The club takes in anybody regardless ____________ region，colour，or creed.
9．You’d better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand ____________(treat)．
10．This is the first time that she __________________(take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
1．我们的老师已经明确表示，我们将把我们讨论的结果发布在我们的学校网站上。(it 作形式宾语；get sth done)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．由于这是我们第一次承担这样的任务，我们必须仔细地为此做好准备。(now that；This is the＋序数词＋time that＋主语＋have done...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．有这么多的传统节日可供选择，我们不知道哪一个最合适。(with的复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．如果没有你的建议，我们可能会展示一些西方人不感兴趣的东西。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
sympathy n．同情；支持，赞同
unbearable adj.不堪忍受的
painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的
puzzle v．迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.迷惑的
disappointed adj.失望的，灰心的
excitement n．兴奋，刺激
2．动作描写
gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地
grasp vt.抓紧；理解；急忙抓住
approve vt.赞成，同意
urge vt.敦促，催促；强烈要求
3．环境描写
stream n．小溪
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
circumstance n．条件；环境
shadow n．影子；阴影
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
从斜坡上滚下来，我的头撞得生疼。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到迷惑。熟悉的房子就在小溪的另一边，但我不知道我在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影分辨方向，然后决定涉水过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温柔地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”
Rolling down a slope，I got ________________________________________________ on the head.However，the mosquitoes in ________________________________________________ were ________________________.Looking around，I ________________________.The familiar house was just ________________________________________________________________________，but I didn’t know where I was.I managed to figure out directions according to the sun and ____________________________，and then decided to wade across the stream.Suddenly，I lost my balance and fell down.Just then，I ________________________________________________，“Don’t be afraid.____________________________________.”
