伊美区第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月第二次考试
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)英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 95 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. On the stairs.
2、Why did the man refuse the job
A. He dislikes having business trips.
B. The office is far from his home.
C. The company is terrible.
3、What will the man do in the afternoon
A. Write a report.
B. Lend the woman books.
C. Help the woman fill out the forms.
4、How many students are good at basketball this year
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.
5、What are the speakers talking about
A. Customer service. B. A piece of news. C. Their business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6.Why can’t the man meet the woman on Sunday
A.He never works on Sunday.
B.He has another meeting on Sunday.
C.He must meet his parents on Sunday.
7.When will the speakers meet on Saturday
A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:15 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8.What will the man do next Thursday
A.Visit his parents.
B.Watch a tennis game.
C.Have a job interview.
9.How will the man go to the station
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
10.How does the man book the rooms
A.In his company’s name.
B.In his guests’ names.
C.In his name.
11.How will the man’s guests arrive in Washington D.C.
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
12.What does the man ask the woman to do for his guests
A.Offer them the best service.
B.Give them his phone number.
C.Arrange one conference room for two days.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
13.Why is the man upset
A.He has lost his job.
B.He has lost lots of money.
C.He had a quarrel with his boss.
14.How long has the man worked in his company
A.For 5 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 7 years.
15.What do we know about the man’s recording studio
A.It will offer a lower price.
B.It will open to famous musicians.
C.Its price will be increased before long.
16.What is the man’s plan in the end
A.Running a big company.
B.Being a musician.
C.Being an agent.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
17.How many times did the speaker marry
A.2. B.3. C.4
18.What was the speaker probably
A.A singer. B.An actress. C.A writer
19.Where does the speaker live now
A.In Sydney. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles.
20.What does the speaker plan to do next year
A.Travel around the world.
B.Move to another city.
C.Get married again.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Coolest Hotels in the World
Artau Aragon Towers
The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.
Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to S3000 for the Tarzan Suite.
For more information, visit the website: http: //www. .
The Ice Hotel
Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world- famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.
Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.
For more information, visit the website: http: //www. icehotel, com.
Propeller Island
Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.
Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外)person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: http: //www. propeller-island, com.
For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:
http: //www. .
For a full list of events, please see our website.
21.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel
A.Every room has a walkway
B.You can choose any of the towers
C.It is designed for big families
D.You can sleep in the tree house
22.Spending a night in one of these hotels, two persons have to pay at least.
A.$91 B.$162 C.$111 D.$182
23.To find out a hotel under the sea, you can visit.
A.http: //www.
B.http: //www.
C.http: //www. Icehotel, com
D.http: //www. propeller -
B
For many people around the world, the recent pandemic has meant having to work from home. Their work in offices has been stopped for a period. This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see their offices again
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than standing the rush hour to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches. And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as productive.
For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. One main reason is that firms can't provide enough space for large numbers of staff while social distancing rules are still in place. But the BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to give up their offices altogether.
Other bigger companies are also looking at shutting offices to save money as many jobs can be performed at home. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the BBC: "We're at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential problems."
But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they're new staff. Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure. So it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located.
24、What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The discomfort of home working.
B. The costs of home working.
C. The benefits of home working.
D. The bad influence of home working.
25、What can we know about the workers in the UK
A. Fifty percent of them will work part-time.
B. Workers of smaller businesses will be unemployed.
C. They will work in larger offices in the future.
D. Some of them will continue to work at home.
26、What kind of employee is more likely to dislike working from home
A. New employees. B. Old employees.
C. Employees of big companies. D. Employees of small companies.
27、What's the author's attitude to the future of home working
A. Unconcerned. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.
C
Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use panies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable
In part, feature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.
You might think, then, that companies could avoid feature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（ 配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.
It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.
The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.
28、What does the first paragraph mainly discuss
A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.
B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.
C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.
D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.
29、Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph
A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.
B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.
C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.
D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product
30、What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4
A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.
B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.
C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.
D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.
31、What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy Thing
B. Feature-heavy Products in Demand
C. The More Features, the Better
D. Simplicity Outweighs Complexity
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It’s depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution. "We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager.
"There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal ' Basically, it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product."
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A.They are hard to get rid of. B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms. D.They damage the instruments.
33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students' communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A.Check their product. B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules. D.Grade their homework.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts. B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom. D.HUNCH: A College Admission Reform.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management. Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and property without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security(安全).
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them:
1. Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. __36____ You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
2. Each community has its own set of emergency signals.___37___ Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
3. ___38___ Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.
4. Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. ___39___ Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
5. Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies. ___40___ Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A. Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.
B. Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.
C. Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.
D. Find out what they sound like and what they mean.
E. This is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place.
F. Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.
G. Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the year I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ____41___ Christmas gifts for short of money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd ____42____ " Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, then three women ____43____ at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I would no longer have to feel ___44____ when I returned to school.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___45____ Christmas there special and memorable, I ____46____ remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly ____47____.
So I ____48____ a plan and asked forty people from my company to help. We ____49____ about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were _____50_____. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _____51_____ them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the _____52_____ they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ____53_____ up the room. The _____54_____ in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling -the feeling I knew from the Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I _____55_____.
41、A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
42、A. got B. prepared C. found D. expected
43、A. broke in B. settled down C. showed off D. turned up
44、A. embarrassed B. puzzled C. frightened D. inspired
45、A. present B. first C. last D. past
46、A. hardly B. regularly C. immediately D. rarely
47、A. know B. mention C. remember D. reach
48、A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
49、A. explored B. reflected C. gathered D. decorated
50、A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
51、A. reminded B. warned C. enabled D. promised
52、A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
53、A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
54、A. warmth B. appreciation C. calmness D. joy
55、A. matter B. wonder C. doubt D. suppose
第II卷（主观题，满分55分）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December, 2021, a draft revision (修正草案) to the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests 56_______(submit) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) for the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, 57_______ (mark) the first major revision to the law since 1992, has played a big role in helping ensure equality between women and men nationwide. “But women’s rights in some areas haven’t been 58_______ (effect) guaranteed, and some old problems still exist,” said He Yiting, 59_______ official from the NPC’s Social Development Affairs Committee, when explaining the draft to lawmakers.
The revision adds a definition 60_______ “discrimination (歧视) against women” and stipulates (规定) that the country shall take necessary measures gradually 61_______ (improve) the protection of their rights and interests. One of the 62_______ (propose) is to ask local governments at all levels to ensure that public spots have more women’s toilets than men’s, 63_______ has led to heated online discussion on Sina Weibo. Studies show that women use the restroom for 249 seconds on average, far 64_______ (many) than the 170 seconds 65_______ (spend) by men. Yet the square footage (建筑面积) of men’s and women’s public restrooms is the same, the Beijing News reported.
第二部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统曲文化的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看，届时会有著名的北京京剧演员出席表演。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看演出。请你给他写封信内容包括：
1. 演出时间、地点；
2. 演出活动安排与期望；
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。《霸王别姬》 Farewell My Concubine (妃子)
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match.
“Are you going to see the match ” Tom’s friend asked him.
“No, I must go to work.” Tom said. Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter began. “I’m writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket.”
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match!
He looked at the ticket again. “I must go to the match,” he thought. “I must. But how can I go How can I get out of the office I can’t tell Mr. Bates that I’m ill. He will know what I’m doing. He’ll know I’m trying to get out of the office and go to the big match.”
Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then, at twelve o’clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister. Jean. “Jean, this is Tom,” he said. “I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor’s office. Tell him that my mother is ill.” He put down the telephone and went back to the office.
At one o’clock, Mr. Bates came up to him. “I have had bad news for you, Tom.” he said. “Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I’ll go now. I’ll come back as soon as I can.” He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground.
(1)所续短文词数应为150词左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall.
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_________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案
听力 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A C A B A B C B C B C A B A C C B C A
阅读理解 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D C A C D A B C C C A A D A B E D B A G
完形填空 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B A D A B C D C C B A C A D A
语法填空：
56.was submitted 57.marking 58.effectively 59.an 60.of
61.to improve 62.proposals 62.which 64.more 65.spent
阅读理解
21
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Artau Aragon Towers介绍内容The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.（阿里乌亚马逊塔酒店让你睡在树屋。）可知，这家旅馆最大的特点就是房间设在了树里。故选：D。
22.细节理解题。根据Artau Aragon Towers介绍内容starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.（价格在300-3000美元之间。）；根据The Ice Hotel介绍内容starting at $318 one night for each person.（最低318美元。）；根据Propeller Island介绍内容starting at just $91 a night, and an additional（另外）person for only 20 extra dollars.（每晚91美元，另一个人只需加20美元。）可知，两个人住进这三间旅馆间的其中一间的话，最少要支付111美元。故选：C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章最后For information about other cool hotels In the world, visit the web site: http:// www. .可知，要找其它一些很酷的旅馆，需要登陆这个网站htlp://www. .故选：A。
24、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than standing the rush hour to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches. And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as productive.(在家工作让人们意识到他们可以在家 里完成什么任务, 而不是站在上下班高峰期去办公室做同样的事情。这让他们有更多的时问陪伴家人; 他们的睡眠质量更好了，而且通过不旅行和不买午餐节省了钱。最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也一样高效)”可知, 第二段主要讲述的是居家办公的好处。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future.(在英国, 接受BBC采访的50家最大雇主表示, 他们没有在近期让所有员工全职上班的计划)”可推断, 一些公司并不打算近期让员工去办公室工作, 换句话说, 他们打算继续让员工居家办公。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But this isn't great news for everyone. Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they're new staff.(但是这并不是对每个人来说都是好消息。有些员工在家会感到孤独, 而且很少有机会与他人交流或向他人学习, 尤其是新员工)”可知, 有些员工在家会孤独, 新员工也没有机会与人交流和学习。所以对新员工而言, 这并不是好消息。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章作者在第一段捉出“This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.(这意味着不同的工作方法, 这对员工有好处也有坏处)”、第二段说明了居家工作的好处、最后一段又提及了居家工作不好的方面。特别是最后一句话“So it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located.(因此, 现在说我们的办公桌将永久安置在哪里可能还为时过早)”。由此可以判断, 作者其实也感到不太确定。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是“This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money.”可知，“功能蔓延”不但消耗消费者的时间，而且还消耗企业的资金，由此可知，本段主要讲的是技术的“功能蔓延”造成的损失，故C项正确。
29答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.”可知，营销和销售人员把它看作一个新的卖点，一个吸引顾客的新方法，由此可知，“功能蔓延”给营销和销售人员带来福音，故C项正确。
30答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.”可知，购买者高估了自己理解复杂产品工作原理的能力，也就是说他们对自己使用复杂产品的能力过于自信，故C项正确。
31答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable ”可知，本文从设计者和消费者的角度介绍了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻挡的，拒绝“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情，故A项正确。
32答案：1-4.ADAB
解析：1.推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们对国际空间站的细菌的了解有哪些 根据题干中的关键词bacteria in the International Space Station可定位至第一段。根据第一段中Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.可知,国际空间站的细菌非常难处理,所以选择A项。B:它们导致空气污染;C:它们以不同的形式出现;D:它们毁坏仪器。
33.细节理解题。本题题干意为:HUNCH项目的目的是什么 第二段第一句HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(HUNCH的设计目的是将高中教室与NASA的工程师联系在一起。)中的high school classrooms与D选项中的school education(学校教育)对应,NASA engineers与D选项中的space technology(空间技术)对应,故选D。A:为了加强师生关系;B:为了提升学生的交流技能;C:为了让学生体验失重。
34.推理判断题。本题题干意为:NASA的工程师为参加此项目的学生做了些什么 根据题干中的NASA engineers do可定位至第三段的Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and... it's not a very nice thing at times. It's a hard business review of your product,句中两次出现review(检查,审查),证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的研究结果进行检查,所以答案是A项。B:指导项目设计;C:调整工作时间表;D:给他们的作业打分。
35.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:最适合本文的标题是什么 本文主要介绍HUNCH项目,这个项目是有关太空研究的,而且研究者都是高中生。根据以上要点可知,最佳选项是B项(Space: The Final Homework Frontier),Space对应太空研究,Homework对应高中教育,Frontier(前沿)突出了这个项目的领先性。
七选五
36-40答案：①-⑤ EDBAG
解析： ①文章衔接题。设空在段中,应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容可知,段中提及向红十字会询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施,且后文已经提及emergency steps(应急措施),因此设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒", E项(这也是询问可能发生何种灾难的最佳时机)符合上下文语境。故选E。
②联系上文题。根据前文内容Each community has its ownset of emergency signals.(每个社区都有自己的一套紧急信号。)可知,本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解,D项(弄清楚它们听起来像什么,它们是什么意思)是了解紧急信号的方式,符合本段主旨。故选D。
③细节理解题。根据后一句lnclude discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.(包括讨论可能发生的情况以及在这种情况下应该做什么。)可知,设空句应与关键词discussions相关,B项(讨论不同类型的自然灾害的危险)符合语境,且 Discuss对应关键词discussions, 故选B。
④联系上文题。根据前一句It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. (它应该是一个在你的工作场所或家附近,一个直接就在你的附近。)可知,设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合地点。A项(当自然灾害发生时,每个人都应该设法到达)为合理解释。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据主题句Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.(准备一个灾难补给工具箱。)可知,在准备灾难应急箱时,水和食物应是必需品。G项(准备一些足够食用三天的水和食物)符合语境,贴合主旨。故选G。
完形填空
41、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我大约12岁那年，母亲告诉我们，由于缺钱，我们将不会收到圣诞礼物。A. sending发送；B. receiving收到；C. making制作；D. exchanging交换。根据下文"Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year"可知，作者开始接受今年不会再有圣诞礼物了，因此，母亲告诉作者不会收到圣诞礼物了。故选B。
42、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，心想："如果其他孩子问我得到了什么，我该说什么呢？"A. got得到；B. prepared准备；C. found找到；D. expected期待。根据" my mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts for short of money."可知，作者担心其他孩子问自己得到了什么圣诞礼物不知道该怎么说。故选A。
43、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我开始接受那年不会有圣诞礼物的时候，三位女士出现在我们家，给我们所有人都带来了礼物。A. broke in闯入；B. settled down定居；C. showed off炫耀；C. turned up出现。根据下文"I 6 remembered the women's visit."可知，三位女士出现在家门口，带来了圣诞礼物。故选D。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到学校时，我将不再感到尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据"What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 2 "以及"For me they brought a doll."可知，作者不知道如何回答孩子们的问题，感到很尴尬。故选A。
45、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我站在新房子的厨房里，想着如何使我在那里的第一个圣诞节变得特别而难忘时，我立刻想起了女士们的来访。A. present当前的；B. first第一个；C. last最后的；D. past过去的。根据"when I stood in the kitchen of my new house"可知，作者要在新房子过第一个圣诞节。故选B。
46、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. regularly有规律地；C. immediately立即地；D. rarely罕见的。根据"thinking how I wanted to make my 5 Christmas there special and memorable"可知，作者在思考如何使新房子里第一个圣诞节变得特别而难忘时，立即想起了三位女士的来访。故选C。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样的重要感。A. know知道；B. mention提及；C. remember记得；D. reach到达。根据"as many children as"可知，作者想要为尽可能多的孩子们准备礼物。"as many…as…could reach"意思为：力所能及。故选D。
48、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我想出了一个计划，请公司里的40个人帮忙。A. kept up with跟上；B. caught up with赶上；C. camp up with想出；D. put up with忍受。根据"a plan and asked forty people from my company to help"可知，作者想出了一个计划。故选C。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在圣诞聚会上聚集了大约125名孤儿。A. explored探索；B. reflected反射；C. gathered聚集；D. decorated装饰。根据" about 125 orphans at the Christmas party."可知，作者在圣诞聚会上聚集了大约125名孤儿。故选C。
50、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想让他们都知道自己很特别。A. fine美好的；B. special特别的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. normal正常的。根据"For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name."可知，作者为每个孩子准备了礼物，让他们知道自己是特别的。故选B。
51、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我叫出他们的名字并递给他们礼物之前，我提醒他们，在每个孩子都走到前面之前，他们不能打开礼物。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. enabled使能够；D. promised承诺。根据"that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward."可知，递礼物时作者提醒孩子们当时不要打开礼物。故选A。
52、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们等待已久的时刻终于到来了，我喊道："一、二、三。打开你的礼物！"A. chance机会；B. gift礼物、天赋；C. moment时刻；D. reward回报。根据"they had been waiting for"及""One, two, three. Open your presents!""可知，孩子们打开礼物的那一刻终于到来了。故选C。
53、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们打开他们的包裹时，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. lit照亮；B. took拿、取；C. burned燃烧；D. cheered欢呼。根据"their faces beamed"可知，孩子们收到礼物，脸上绽放笑容，笑容照亮了整个房间。故选A。
54、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里的快乐是显而易见的，而且不仅仅是因为玩具。A. warmth温暖；B. appreciation感激；C. calmness冷静；D. joy欢乐。根据"their faces beamed and their bright smiles"可知，房间里充满欢乐。故选D。
55、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很重要。A. matter要紧；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. suppose假设。根据"Somebody thought of me."可知，作者收到礼物时知道自己没有被忘记，自己是重要的。故选A。
语法填空
解析：①考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意: 2021年12月, 《妇女权益保障法修正案(草案)》提交全国人民代表大会常务委员会进行首次审议。分析句子可知,submit (提交)是句中谓语动词,与主语a draft revision(修正案)之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语In December, 2021,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was submitted。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的30年里,这是自1992年以来对法律的首次重大修改,为确保全国范围内的男女平等发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,mark(标志)作后置定语修饰名词the law,应用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the law之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词,表示主动。故填marking。
③考查副词。句意:全国人大社会建设委员会官员何怡婷在向人大代表解释草案时表示,“但一些地区的妇女权利没有得到有效保障,一些老问题仍然存在。”根据句意,此处修饰谓语动词haven't been guaranteed,应用副词fictively, 意为“有效地”。故填effectively.
④考查冠词。句意:全国人大社会建设委员会官员何怡婷在向人大代表解释草案时表示, "但一些地区的妇女权利没有得到有效保障,一些老问题仍然存在。"可数名词official([官员)在句中表示"一名官员", 泛指,前面应使用不定冠词,又因空格后official的发音是元音音素开头,所以应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
⑤考查介词。句意:该修正案增加了对妇女歧视的定义,并规定国家应采取必要措施,逐步完善对妇女权益的保护。分析可知,此处应填入介词of构成名词所有格,a definition of "discrimination(歧视) against women"对歧视妇女的定义。故填of。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:该修正案增加了对妇女歧视的定义,并规定国家应采取必要措施,逐步完善对妇女权益的保护。根据句意,"(improve) the protection of their rights and interests"是"take necessary measures"的目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to improve。
⑦考查名词复数。句意:其中一项提议是要求地方各级政府确保公共场所的女厕比男厕多,这在新浪微博上引发了热议。"one of the+可数名词复数"是固定短语,意"……之一", 应用名词proposal的复数形式。故填proposals。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:其中一项提议是要求地方各级政府确保公共场所的女厕比男厕多,这在新浪微博上引发了热议。分析句子可知,空格引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词One of the proposals,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which, 故填which。
⑨考查比较级。句意:研究显示,女性上厕所的平均时间为249秒,远高于男性的170秒。根据句意和句中介词than可知,应使用比较级,表"此……多"。故填more。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:研究显示,女性上厕所的平均时间为249秒,远高于男性的170秒。分析句子可知,spend(花……时间)作后置定语修饰名词seconds,应用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语seconds,之间是被动关系,且所以应用过去分词,表被动。故填spent。
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December 20th. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. I’m certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.
I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章主要使写一封邀请信，邀请朋友Tom来观看演出。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示问候；
2.演出时间、地点；
3.演出活动安排与期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
more than delighted to do；promote traditional opera；for free；be interested in；invite sb. to do sth.；come from；join in the performance；not only…but…；have a better understanding of；more than pleased
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free
2. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
3. The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December 20th.
4. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.
5. China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.
6. I’m certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera.
7. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.
8. I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.中that引导宾语从句；Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.中which引导非限制性定语从句；也使用了特殊句式，如：I’m certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Peking Opera.中not only后面使用了部分倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
续写
The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. Confident that no one knew his little trick, Tom greeted Mr. Bates as usual. “How is your mother ” Mr. Bates asked. There was something awful in his voice, but Tom try to keep calm. “Oh, she is a little better. Thank you.” Tom said, trying to hide his anxiety. “Go home.” Mr. Bates said, “Don’t come to this office again. Hearing the words, Tom was confused, unable to figure out why. Without saying anything, Mr. Bates pointed to the wall behind him.
Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. “You had a very good ticket, didn’t you You were right in front of all the people, weren’t you ” asked Mr. Bates, coldly. His words sent a chill down Tom’s spine. It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. Thanks to the very good ticket, everyone could see him on TV. Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.
解析：本文以对话形式，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友正步行去上班，他们在谈论重大的足球比赛，朋友给了他门票。于是汤姆想要通过妹妹撒谎来请假去看比赛，结果谎言最终被识破。
1.根据第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当汤姆走进办公室时，贝茨先生走到他跟前。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏，就像往常一样向贝茨先生致意。
根据第二段首句内容“汤姆转过身来，在墙上看到了台新电视机。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过。
2.续写线索：汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏——汤姆试图掩饰他的焦虑——汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①问候：greeted/welcome
②保持镇静：keep calm/calm down
③理解：understand/ comprehend
情绪类：
①迷惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered
②悔恨与羞愧：regretful and ashamed/remorse and shame
[高分句型1]It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.(feeling是动词-ing形式作状语)
