(共80张PPT)
UNIT 6
THE MEDIA
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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microblogging n.微博维护，微博更新
candidate n.候选人；考生
dismiss vt.否定
up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
tournament n.锦标赛
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
comic n.连环漫画
adj.滑稽的
non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品
biography n.传记
autobiography n.自传
ghost writer 代笔人
liberty n.自由；自由权
definite adj.清楚的，明确的
technical adj.技术上的
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generate vt.产生，创造
version n.版本
high-definition adj.高清晰度的
corporation n.大型公司；企业集团
fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
agency n.代理处
commercial adj.商业的，商务的
neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊
beast n.野兽
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fairy n.仙子，小精灵
tale n.故事；传说
fairy tale 童话；神话
prince n.王子；亲王
servant n.仆人，佣人
castle n.城堡，堡垒
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hence adv.因此，由此，所以
broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目
vi.& vt.广播；播送
via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
political adj.政治的；政府的
campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi.发起运动；参加活动
Ⅱ.记重点单词
debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
interpret vt.解释
vi.& vt.口译
outline vt.概述
n.纲要；外形
precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
consult vt.查阅
vi.& vt.咨询；商议
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alternative adj.可替代的；另外的
n.可供选择的事物
purchase vt.购买
n.购买(物)
classic adj.经典的
n.名著；经典作品
critic n.评论家，批评家
appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
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cast n.演员阵容，全体演员
vt.投射(光或影)
category n.类别，种类，范畴
upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传
n.上载(上传)的信息
interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
witness vt.亲身经历；目击
n.目击者；证人
spot n.地点
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sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
budget n.预算
vi.& vt.把……编入预算
boost n.增长
vt.促进，推动
link vt.把……联系起来
n.联系，关联
anticipate vt.预期，预料
profit n.利润，收益，盈利
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welfare n.幸福，健康；福利
sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保
n.赞助商；资助者
creature n.生物；动物
prisoner n.犯人，囚犯
trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中
theme n.主题
transform vt.使转化，使改观
fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
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splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
convey vt.表达，传达
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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economic adj.经济(上)的
→economy n.经济(情况)
→economics n.经济学
→economical adj.经济的；节约的
diverse adj.各种各样的
→diversity n.多样性；差异
election n.选举
→elect vt.选举；选择
coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
→cover vt.报道；覆盖
acknowledge vt.承认
→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函
mixture n.混合
→mix v.混合
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expectation n.期待，预期，预料
→expect v.期待，预期，预料
pessimistic adj.悲观的
→pessimist n.悲观主义者
→pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义
novel n.(长篇)小说
→novelist n.小说家
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adaptation n.改编版；适应
→adapt v.改编；适应
→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的
rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
→rate n.速度 v.评价；划分等级
visualise vt.设想，想象
→visual adj.视觉的，视力的
→vision n.视力，视觉，想象
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proof n.证明
→prove vt.证明
advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告
→advertiser n.广告商
→advertising n.广告(业)
→advertisement n.广告
recording n.录制品
→record n.记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制
→recorder n.录音机
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freedom n.自由
→free adj.自由的
technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的
→technology n.科技
originate vt.创始，创造
→origin n.起源；出身
→original adj.最初的；独创的
n.原件，原稿
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locate vt.位于
→location n.地方；地点
→located adj.坐落于，位于
suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
→suit n.套装；西装 vt.合身；适合
attract vt.吸引
→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方
→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的
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competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
→compete vi.竞争
→competition n.竞争
→competitor n.比赛者，竞争者
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合
→combination n.结合，组合；结合体
genuinely adv.真正地
→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的
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participate vi.参加，参与
→participation n.参加，参与
→participant n.参与者
beauty n.美人；美丽；美感
→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的
→beautify vt.美化
abnormal adj.不正常的
→normal adj.正常的
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appearance n.外表，外观；出现
→appear vi.出现
→disappear vi.消失
frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
→frighten v.(使)惊恐；(使)害怕
→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的
withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
→withdraw v.(使)撤退/回/离
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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immigration n.移民
import vt.& n.进口，输入
indicate vt.指示；表明
industry n.产业
incorrect adj.不正确的；错误的
innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
insert vt.插入
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inspect vt.检查；检验；审视
instrument n.乐器；工具；器械
insurance n.保险
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consist of 由……构成
be appropriate for 对……适合
fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败
have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
adapt from 改编自
go through 经历
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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along with 和……一起
amounts of 许多
separate...from... 把……和……分开/区别开
stand out 突出，引人注目
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
participate in 参与
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...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...
(too...to...太……而不能……)
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
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In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样)
事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...……并不重要)
他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When seeing the 1. saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate in it.I had been 2.______________ to explore a splendid royal castle 3. countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much 4. .The castle,5. at the foot of the hill nearby our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman 6. an old coat.
advertisement
anticipate，novel，consist of，expectation，advertisement，locate，sew
anticipating
consisting of
expectation
located
sewing
The other day，I saw a poster about a film adaption from a classic 7. ，which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough.
However，it was categorized into the worst version.It got an extremely low rating from critics.
Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.So，be careful.
novel
anticipate，novel，consist of，expectation，advertisement，locate，sew
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函)
acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
in acknowledgement of为感谢……
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(1)At last，the candidate acknowledged (have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
having/having had
(2)I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in __________________(acknowledge) of your valuable help to me.
(3)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning.
acknowledgement
It is universally/widely acknowledged
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信) 我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。
All of us _______________________________________________________
, so he will be suitable for the position.
acknowledge our monitor to be/as a generous, kind-hearted and
competent person
consult a dictionary查字典
consult sb about sth请教某人某事
consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultant n.顾问
consultation n.咨询，磋商；查阅)
consult
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(1)Hence， I will call you for (consult) next time I encounter a complicated problem.
consultation
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。
As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all, why not ________
appropriate English learning methods？Besides, every time you meet a new word.Last but not least, it would be a good idea that __________________________
.
consult
with your English teacher about/on
don’t consult a dictionary
you consult your teacher or
classmates about difficult questions
live up to expectations 按照期望做到，不负众望
beyond expectation出乎意料
expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事
expect there to be期待有……
expect too much of sb对某人期望过高
n.期待，希望；指望(expect v.预期；盼望；料想expectant adj.期待的，期望的)
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expectation
(1)That he finally won in the election was really expectation.
(2)We all expect there (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信) 让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？
What made me greatly anxious is that ______________________________
.They a key university and I am afraid that I .Hence， could you please help me to overcome my dilemma
beyond
to be
my parents are expecting too much
of me
expect me to be admitted to
won’t live up to their expectations
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witness sth/(that)...目击……
witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事
a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明
vt.当场见到；目击；见证 vi.为……作证(to) n.目击者；证人；证据
witness
(1)The worker witnessed to (see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
having seen
(2)The servant bore witness the frightening murder happening last year.
(3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race
to
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spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……斑点
on the spot当场；立即；在现场
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现
spot
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
on
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追赶他，Mac就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
，Mac found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)夜晚的天空繁星点点。
The night sky .
The instant he spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him
is spotted with stars
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locate sth定位……
locate sth in...把……放置在……
be located at/on/in...位于……
vt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(location n.地点，位置 located adj.坐落在，位于)
locate
(1)Our head teacher decided to locate the bookshelf full of classic novels ____ the southeast corner of our classroom.
in
(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无需记住它们。
On the Internet， ，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.
(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
①The Group Study Room ________________________________________
attracts us students.(定语从句)
②The Group Study Room ______________________________________ attracts us students.(过去分词短语作定语)
we can quickly and easily locate the details
which/that is located on the first floor of the
school library
located on the first floor of the school library
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be attracted to喜爱
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
tourist attraction旅游胜地
be attractive to对……有吸引力
vt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attraction n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]
attract
(1)Many girls are attracted the (attract) fairy tale Beauty and the Beast.
to
attractive
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍) 凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力 。
The ancient city of Phoenix is in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It tourists at home and abroad.
(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
Suddenly， ，and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
a popular tourist attraction
is attractive to
the sound of water attracted our attention
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stand by袖手旁观
stand for代表；支持
stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up for支持；维护(权利)
突出，引人注目
stand out
用stand短语的适当形式填空
(1)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to _________
among the candidates and survive the test.
(2)How can you and see him trapped in the mud pit
(3)If you don’t yourself，no one else will do it for you.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)In China，the color of red good luck and energy.
stand out
stand by
stand up for
stands for
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。
...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
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特殊疑问词＋to do
(1)Not knowing ，I was almost driven mad.(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)如何泡中国茶是外国人渴望学习的东西。
is what foreigners are anxious to learn.
(3)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The problem was to persuade David to participate in the cross-country race.
how to get rid of the huge pumpkin
How to make Chinese tea
what to say
(4)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea .
whether to accept her invitation or not
as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个
as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。
若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many
＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”
和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。
as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
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as＋adj./adv.＋as
(1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life others do.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。
，and you will improve yourself before you know it.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。
If you have decided to do something，________________________________
instead of putting it off.
Read as many books as you can in your spare time
you’d better do it as soon as possible/
you can
as
印证——高考原句呈现
For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.
(2022·全国乙)
很长一段时间以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的以自我为中心的生物的证据。
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印证——高考原句呈现
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From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.(2022·全国甲)
从观赏野生动物到观看日出，整个经历都令人惊叹。
印证——高考原句呈现
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Moreover，the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.(2021·浙江1月)
此外，这些意义似乎并没有超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的意义。
印证——高考原句呈现
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It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.(2021·天津)
选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意，以防你首选的旅游景点没有了。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
But if you do it too often，you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.(2020·江苏)
但如果你经常这样做，在别人眼里你可能会从一个自信的小丑变成一只吉娃娃狗。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.(2020·江苏)
技术创新，加上良好的营销，将促进这些产品的销售。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.(2020·天津)
所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
Let’s say you are at the airport，and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming a short commercial song.(2020·天津)
假设你在机场，坐在你旁边的小男孩正在哼一首简短的商业歌曲。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop computer and loudspeakers.(2019·天津)
学校为视觉演示提供的物品包括台式电脑和扬声器。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(2019·北京)
气候变化在一些地区会促进浮游植物的生长，而在其他地方会抑制，这导致了海洋外观的变化。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.dismiss
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed.
(2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour.
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind.
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance.
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.
A.vt.去除，消除 B.vt.解雇 C.vi.解散 D.vt.不予受理 E.vt.否认
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
B
____
C
____
A
____
E
____
D
(1)People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.
(3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
____
A
____
D
A.vt.投票 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等) C.vt.扔；掷；抛 D.n.全体演员 E.vt.分配角色
2.cast
____
B
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy.
____
E
____
C
A.vt.投票 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等) C.vt.扔；掷；抛 D.n.全体演员 E.vt.分配角色
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢).
(2)Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
(4)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
(5)It has been found out that the bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.
_____________
把……理解为
___________
adj.新颖的
____
环节
____
感谢
____
提交
1.Having been trapped traffic, the philosopher was late for work.
2.It is acknowledged education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
3.Though his waist was painful，he performed well and stood in the final.
4. (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
5.To be honest，economics is not (attract) to my brother at all.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
in
that
out
Located
attractive
6.The surrounding mountains were witnesses the decline of the kingdom.
7.The ancient building， (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
8.It is obvious that patients can consult doctors health problems via the Internet.
9.Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students possible.
10.It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how (behave) well.
to
consisting
about
as
to behave
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(关于去中国朋友家做客的注意事项的建议)
你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(It is normal to do...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。(There are many times when＋从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many times when we have difficulty (in) choosing suitable gifts.
It is normal for you to feel confused about what present to take for your friend.
3
4
事实上，礼物花多少钱不重要。(It doesn’t matter...)
_____________________________________________________________
In fact，it doesn’t matter how much the gift costs.
至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as＋adj.＋as)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for table manners，you can stay as relaxed as you are in your own home.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
不要太紧张而不吃东西，否则主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too...to...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t be too nervous to eat，or the host will think the dishes are not delicious.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
anticipate vt.预期；预料
expectation n.期待，希望；指望
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
acknowledge vt.承认，接受
witness vt.亲身经历；见证
attract vt.吸引，招引
trap vt.使陷入困境
locate vt.找到，探明，确定……的位置
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
castle n.城堡
splendid adj.壮观的；极好的
frightening adj.可怕的
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我和哥哥悄悄地溜进森林，希望能找到那座宏伟的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑，我们被困在城堡里了。这太可怕了，我们的牙齿不由自主地打颤！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认，我害怕得要死，唯恐可怕的事情会出乎意料地发生。
续写语料运用
My brother and I slipped into the forest with the hope of _________
.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker and we .It was ________________
our teeth chattered uncontrollably！We didn’t know ！I had to for fear that something terrible would happen .
返 回
续写语料运用
locating
the splendid castle
were trapped in the castle
so frightening that
what to anticipate
acknowledge that I was scared to death
beyond expectationⅠ.认阅读单词
1．microblogging n．微博维护，微博更新
2．candidate n．候选人；考生
3．dismiss vt.否定
4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
6．tournament n．锦标赛
7．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品
9．biography n．传记
10．autobiography n．自传
11．ghost writer代笔人
12．liberty n．自由；自由权
13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的
14．technical adj.技术上的
15．generate vt.产生，创造
16．version n．版本
17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的
18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团
19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
20．agency n．代理处
21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的
22．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊
23．beast n．野兽
24．fairy n．仙子，小精灵
25．tale n．故事；传说
26．fairy tale童话；神话
27．prince n．王子；亲王
28．servant n．仆人，佣人
29．castle n．城堡，堡垒
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以
2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
4．political adj.政治的；政府的
5．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动
6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
7．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
8．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译
9．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形
10．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
11．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
12．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
13．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物)
14．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品
15．critic n．评论家，批评家
16．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
17．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
18．category n．类别，种类，范畴
19．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息
20．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
21．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人
22．spot n．地点
23．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
24．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
25．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动
26．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
27．anticipate vt.预期，预料
28．profit n．利润，收益，盈利
29．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利
30．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者
31．creature n．生物；动物
32．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯
33．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中
34．theme n．主题
35．transform vt.使转化，使改观
36．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
37．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
38．convey vt.表达，传达
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的
2．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异
3．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择
4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖
5．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
6．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合
7．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料
8．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义
9．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家
10．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的
11．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级
12．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉，想象
13．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明
14．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告
15．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机
16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的
17．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技
18．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿
19．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于
20．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合
21．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的
22．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者
23．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体
24．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的
25．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者
26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化
27．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
28．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失
29．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的
30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤退/回/离
1．immigration n．移民
2．import vt.& n．进口，输入
3．indicate vt.指示；表明
4．industry n．产业
5．incorrect adj.不正确的；错误的
6．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
7．insert vt.插入
8．inspect vt.检查；检验；审视
9．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械
10．insurance n．保险
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．consist of由……构成
2．be appropriate for对……适合
3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败
4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大
5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意
6．adapt from改编自
7．go through经历
8．along with和……一起
9．amounts of许多
10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开
11．stand out突出，引人注目
12．make a contribution to为……做贡献
13．participate in参与
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
3．...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
4．Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
5．In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样)
事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
6．They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...……并不重要)
他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When seeing the 1.____________ saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate in it.I had been 2.________ to explore a splendid royal castle 3.________________ countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much 4.________.The castle,5.____________ at the foot of the hill nearby our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman 6.____________ an old coat.
The other day，I saw a poster about a film adaption from a classic 7.____________，which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the worst version.It got an extremely low rating from critics.
Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.So，be careful.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函)
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 in acknowledgement of为感谢……
(1)At last，the candidate acknowledged ______________________________(have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
(2)I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in _________________(acknowledge) of your valuable help to me.
(3)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
____________________________________ that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning.
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信) 我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。
All of us _____________________________________________________________________， so he will be suitable for the position.
consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultant n．顾问consultation n．咨询，磋商；查阅)
consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb about sth请教某人某事 consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
(1)Hence， I will call you for ____________(consult) next time I encounter a complicated problem.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。
As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all, why not ___________________________ appropriate English learning methods？Besides, ____________________________________ every time you meet a new word.Last but not least, it would be a good idea that _______________________________________________________________________________.
expectation n．期待，希望；指望(expect v．预期；盼望；料想expectant adj.期待的，期望的)
live up to expectations 按照期望做到，不负众望 beyond expectation出乎意料 expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事 expect there to be期待有…… expect too much of sb对某人期望过高
(1)That he finally won in the election was really __________ expectation.
(2)We all expect there ____________(be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信) 让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？
What made me greatly anxious is that ____________________________________________.They ________________________________________________ a key university and I am afraid that I _________________________________________________. Hence， could you please help me to overcome my dilemma
witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据
witness sth/(that)...目击…… witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事 a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明
(1)The worker witnessed to ________________________(see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
(2)The servant bore witness ____________ the frightening murder happening last year.
(3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
________________________________________________________________________________________，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现
spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……斑点 on the spot当场；立即；在现场
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief ____________ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追赶他，Mac就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
________________________________________________________________________________________________，Mac found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)夜晚的天空繁星点点。
The night sky ____________________________________.
locate vt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(location n．地点，位置 located adj.坐落在，位于)
locate sth定位…… locate sth in...把……放置在…… be located at/on/in...位于……
(1)Our head teacher decided to locate the bookshelf full of classic novels ____________ the southeast corner of our classroom.
(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。
On the Internet，________________________________________________________，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.
(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
①The Group Study Room __________________________________________________________ attracts us students.(定语从句)
②The Group Study Room __________________________________________________________ attracts us students.(过去分词短语作定语)
attract vt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]
be attracted to喜爱 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地 be attractive to对……有吸引力
(1)Many girls are attracted ____________ the __________(attract) fairy tale Beauty and the Beast.
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍) 凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力 。
The ancient city of Phoenix is ____________________________________ in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It __________________ tourists at home and abroad.
(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
Suddenly，____________________________________________________________，and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
stand out突出，引人注目
stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表；支持 stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 stand up for支持；维护(权利)
用stand短语的适当形式填空
(1)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to ________________________ among the candidates and survive the test.
(2)How can you ________________________ and see him trapped in the mud pit
(3)If you don’t ________________________ yourself，no one else will do it for you.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)In China，the color of red ___________________ good luck and energy.
特殊疑问词＋to do ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。
(1)Not knowing ____________________________________________________________，I was almost driven mad.(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)如何泡中国茶是外国人渴望学习的东西。
______________________________________________ is what foreigners are anxious to learn.
(3)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The problem was ____________________________ to persuade David to participate in the cross-country race.
(4)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea ____________________________________________________________.
as＋adj./adv.＋as In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。 as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
(1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life __________ others do.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。
________________________________________________________________________，and you will improve yourself before you know it.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。
If you have decided to do something，____________________________________________ instead of putting it off.
1．For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.(2022·全国乙)
很长一段时间以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的以自我为中心的生物的证据。
2．From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.
(2022·全国甲)
从观赏野生动物到观看日出，整个经历都令人惊叹。
3．Moreover，the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.(2021·浙江1月)
此外，这些意义似乎并没有超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的意义。
4．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.(2021·天津)
选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意，以防你首选的旅游景点没有了。
5．But if you do it too often，you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.(2020·江苏)
但如果你经常这样做，在别人眼里你可能会从一个自信的小丑变成一只吉娃娃狗。
6．Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.(2020·江苏)
技术创新，加上良好的营销，将促进这些产品的销售。
7．All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.(2020·天津)
所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。
8．Let’s say you are at the airport，and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming a short commercial song.(2020·天津)
假设你在机场，坐在你旁边的小男孩正在哼一首简短的商业歌曲。
9．Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop computer and loudspeakers.(2019·天津)
学校为视觉演示提供的物品包括台式电脑和扬声器。
10．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(2019·北京)
气候变化在一些地区会促进浮游植物的生长，而在其他地方会抑制，这导致了海洋外观的变化。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．dismiss
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed.________
(2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour.________
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind.________
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance.________
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.________
2．cast
(1)People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．________
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.________
(3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.________
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.________
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢)．____________
(2)Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.____________
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.____________
(4)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.____________
(5)It has been found out that the bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Having been trapped ____________ traffic, the philosopher was late for work.
2．It is acknowledged ____________ education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
3．Though his waist was painful，he performed well and stood ____________ in the final.
4．____________(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
5．To be honest，economics is not ______________(attract) to my brother at all.
6．The surrounding mountains were witnesses ____________ the decline of the kingdom.
7．The ancient building，______________(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors ____________ health problems via the Internet.
9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students ____________ possible.
10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how ________________( behave) well.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(关于去中国朋友家做客的注意事项的建议)
1．你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(It is normal to do...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。(There are many times when＋从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．事实上，礼物花多少钱不重要。(It doesn’t matter...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as＋adj.＋as)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．不要太紧张而不吃东西，否则主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too...to...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
anticipate vt.预期；预料
expectation n．期待，希望；指望
2．动作描写
acknowledge vt.承认，接受
witness vt.亲身经历；见证
attract vt.吸引，招引
trap vt.使陷入困境
locate vt.找到，探明，确定……的位置
3．环境描写
castle n．城堡
splendid adj.壮观的；极好的
frightening adj.可怕的
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我和哥哥悄悄地溜进森林，希望能找到那座宏伟的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑，我们被困在城堡里了。这太可怕了，我们的牙齿不由自主地打颤！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认，我害怕得要死，唯恐可怕的事情会出乎意料地发生。
My brother and I slipped into the forest with the hope of ____________________________.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker and we ______________________.It was ______________________________________ our teeth chattered uncontrollably！We didn’t know _____________________________________________！I had to _____________________ for fear that something terrible would happen ____________________________________.
