(共79张PPT)
UNIT 7
CAREERS
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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physician n.医生
receptionist n.接待员
dentist n.牙科医生
chef n.厨师，主厨
butcher n.肉铺老板，肉贩
clerk n.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
salesman n.男推销员，男售货员
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
saleswoman n.女推销员，女售货员
institution n.机构，团体；制度
administration n.管理，行政；执行，实施
client n.客户，顾客
CV n.简历，履历
bachelor’s degree n.学士学位
master’s degree n.硕士学位
quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
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solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
comprehension n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试
bio-technology n.生物技术
AI(artificial intelligence) n.人工智能
workshop n.车间，工厂
prospect n.可能性，希望
lottery n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
recipe n.烹饪法，食谱
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innovator n.革新者，创新者
outsource vt.外包，外办
retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
telescope n.望远镜
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consultant n.顾问
librarian n.图书馆管理员
department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，
处，部；(大商场的)部
economy n.经济，经济制度
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
credit n.学分；赊购，信贷
Ⅱ.记重点单词
brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小
altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向
guarantee vt.保证，担保
n.保修单
footstep n.脚步声
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relevant adj.有关的，切题的
salary n.薪金，工资
pace n.速度，进度
essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的
column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
district n.地区，区域
vision n.视野；视力
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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lawyer n.律师
→law n.法律；法学；规律
assistant n.助手，助理，副手
→assist v.帮助；援助
→assistance n.帮助；援助
architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师
→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样
chemist n.化学家
→chemistry n.化学
→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
operator n.操作员；电话接线员
→operate v.操作；运转；工作；做手术
→operation n.手术；操作
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
→fascinate v.使着迷
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management n.经营，管理
→manage v.经营，管理；勉力完成，设法做
→manager n.经理
persuade vt.说服，劝服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服；劝说
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
→impress v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
→impression n.印象；感想
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intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力
→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
employ vt.& n.雇用
→employer n.雇用者，雇主
→employee n.雇员
→employment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
→determination n.决定，决心，果断
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predict vt.预言，预料，预测
→prediction n.预言，预料，预测
association n.联系；协会，社团
→associate v.联想；联系；交往
→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
→adjustment n.适应；调整，调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
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announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
→announcement n.宣布，宣告，公布
→announcer n.播音员，广播员
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
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willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的
→willingly adv.乐意地
→willingness n.心甘情愿
react vi.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
→finance n.财政，金融
→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上
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logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
→logic n.逻辑
→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
→motivate vt.激励；激发
→motivation n.激励；动机；积极性
profession n.专业，行业
→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员
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retirement n.退休，退职
→retire v.退休，退职
→retired adj.退休的
specialist n.专家
→special adj.特殊的；重要的
occupation n.工作，职业
→occupy v.使用，占用；侵占；占领
→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的
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qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，
达到标准
→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的
→qualification n.资格
likelihood n.可能，可能性
→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的
→unlikely adj.不大可能的
multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
→multiply v.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
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security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
→secure adj.安心的；安全的
photographer n.摄影者
→photograph n.照片，相片
→photography n.摄影
applicant n.申请人
→apply v.申请
→application n.申请；申请书
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journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
→journal n.日报，杂志；日志，日记
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
→respect v.& n.尊重
→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的
→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断
interval n.间歇；间隔
invitation n.邀请；请帖
irregular adj.不规则的
jungle n.丛林，密林
lame adj.跛的；瘸的
launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
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laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房
liberation n.解放
liberty n.自由
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even if 即使
matter more than 比……更重要
end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
be mistaken in doing... 在……出错
be open to 开放；易接受
have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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in terms of 就……而言
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
get ahead 取得进步；获得成功；领先
get on well with sb 和某人相处得好
follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事
out of date 过期；过时
be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
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Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
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...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难)
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
intelligence，essential，determine，altogether，respectfully，impressive，willing
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department，and others treat me 1. .My father told me whatever my job is，he would be proud of me.
respectfully
His words were so 2. that I 3. to study hard.
Unfortunately，I was less 4. and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge.I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.5. ，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking up the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be frank，I don’t like the occupation at all.I tried many options，but no good companies were
6. to accept an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.
intelligent
intelligence，essential，determine，altogether，respectfully，impressive，willing
Altogether
willing
impressive
determined
I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is 7.________ that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
essential
intelligence，essential，determine，altogether，respectfully，impressive，willing
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.助手，助理；售货员(assist v.帮助；援助 assistance n.帮助；援助)
assistant
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
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(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching (assist).
assistant
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will __________________
.Firstly，I will ______________________________
.
assist you with/in
your oral English
assist you to correct/in correcting
your pronunciation
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服)
persuade
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(1)我设法说服他同意我制作并挨家挨户卖爆米花。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I managed to _________________________________________________
popcorn from door to door.
②I managed to _________________________________________________
popcorn from door to door.
(2)一成功地说服大卫不要放弃越野赛，我就欣慰地笑了。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The instant I successfully the cross-country run, I sighed a smile of relief.
persuade him to approve of my making and selling
persuade him into approving of my making and selling
persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting
(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。
①Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .(persuade)
②Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .(advise)
tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper
advised him to buy my newspaper
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
out of employment失业
vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n.雇用(employment n.雇用；职业；就业employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员)
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employ
(1)In another， (employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)It is announced that the (employ) of the department store has decided to employ some young boys and girls part-time salesmen and saleswomen to promote sales.
(3)John has been out of (employ) for three months and he is determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef.
employees
employer
as
employment
(4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①She ，so she did not notice what was happening.(employ)
② ，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
③ ，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers
Employed in watering the flowers
Employing herself in watering the flowers
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adjust(oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
adjust
(1)One advantage of the tripod(三脚架) is that you can adjust its height
photographers while they are taking pictures.
(2)The focus of the telescope is (adjust)，which brings great convenience to the users.
to
adjustable
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on __________________________
.
(4)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
①I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________
，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
②I am writing to apologize to you for _________________________________
，causing great inconvenience to you.
(adjustment)
how to adjust (myself) to the
new surroundings
not adjusting the relevant information
in time
not making adjustments/an adjustment
to the relevant information in time
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guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
guarantee
(1)We should pay attention to logical thinking，which can guarantee
(succeed) in the end.
to succeed
(2)The salesman said，“Don’t worry！The watch is still ______ guarantee.”
(3)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can _____________________
.
under
I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it
guarantee you a colorful
spare life
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qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格
be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任……
vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualification n.技能条件，资格；学历)
qualify
(1)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify the scholarship because of his academic background.
for
(2)Getting a bachelor’s degree qualifies me (be) a teacher in senior high school.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并对外国文化有良好的了解，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures, I firmly believe that I .
用法点拨 “胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/to do sth
to be
am very qualified for/to do this voluntary work
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be essential for/to...对……至关重要
It is essential for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是必要的。
It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是必要的。
adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；最基本的；必不可少的
essential
(1)Beautiful songs are of great importance for movies and TV series and are essential music listeners.
for/to
(2)It is essential for you (adjust) to the school life as soon as possible.
→It’s essential that .
to adjust
you (should) adjust to the school life as soon as possible
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There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为
同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问
don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑……
doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
doubt about...怀疑……
On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
There is little doubt that...
(1)The lawyer broke his word again and again，which made me doubt
his honesty.
about
(2)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I scratched my head, whispering without confidence，“______________
_______________________________________________________________
, but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “ you will meet with many challenges, but I to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some
doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project
successfully
There is no doubt that
don’t doubt that you have the ability
have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
(1)Although I have a hard time (finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·1月浙江，读后续写)
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have a hard time doing...
finishing
(2)Elderly citizens tend to have trouble (perform) subtle tasks because of poor eyesight.
(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we _____________________________
of the district.
performing
had a good time/fun experiencing
multiple cultures
印证——高考原句呈现
Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
公共事业运动已经试了许多方法来说服人们开车时放下手机。
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印证——高考原句呈现
2
They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
他们是共享经济的一种新形式：在线看房小组。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
在线注册或填写含有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏注册表。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.(2022·浙江1月)
近十年来，梅雷贝斯一直是一名个体经营的宠物运输专家。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
As fate would have it，Dr Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.(2022·浙江1月)
就像命运安排的那样，亨德森博士非常刻意地把班上的每个人都匹配起来，并宣布我将和班上我最想避开的人合作。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.
(2021·北京)
你可以有礼貌地参与辩论，而不激起别人的愤怒。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
Discover，explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
发现、探索和欣赏屡获殊荣的图利别墅博物馆，历史收藏、当代艺术和家庭乐趣都汇集在这样一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊里。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.credit
(1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned, so we must study hard.
(2)No credit is given at this shop，that is，you must pay on the spot.
(3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man.
A.n.信贷 B.n.学分 C.n.赞扬 D.n.赊购 E.vt.把……归于
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
B
____
D
____
C
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation.
(5)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.
____
A
____
E
A.n.信贷 B.n.学分 C.n.赞扬 D.n.赊购 E.vt.把……归于
A.栏；专栏 B.圆柱状物 C.纵队，纵列
2.column
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway.
(2)The building is supported by massive columns.
(3)He used to write a column for this newspaper.
____
C
____
B
____
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)The man moved closer，lowering his voice.
(2)He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.
(3)What are the essentials of good teaching？
(4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.
He lost his sight but found a vision.(2020·江苏)
______
v.降低
______
vi.踱步
____________
n.要点，要素
_______________
眼力；远见卓识
1.I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some (assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2.My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me (read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all.
3.You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in
(study) knowledge.
4.The salesman has to make an appropriate (adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
assistants
to read
studying
adjustment
5.All the candidates guaranteed (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.
6. is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
7.After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time _______
(find) a suitable job.
8.There is little doubt we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.
to boost
It
finding
that
9.Although caring people are willing to sponsor the boy，he acknowledged his poverty (willing).
10.Hence only when we react emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
unwillingly
to
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(关于解决与父母之间矛盾的建议信)
1.我很清楚你现在感觉有多恼火。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
_____________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
虽然他们处理你的私人信件的方式并不恰当，但毫无疑问，他们这样做是出于关心。(while引导让步状语从句；there is little doubt that)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While the way they dealt with your private letters was not proper，there was little doubt that they did it out of concern.
I clearly understand how annoyed you are feeling now.
3
4
我曾经是那些和父母起冲突的人中的一员。(those 指代“那些……的人”)
_____________________________________________________________
I used to be one of those who conflicted with parents.
你一定很难理解他们为什么要那样对待你。(have a hard time doing...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You must have a hard time understanding why they treated you like that.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
我建议你从一个不同的角度来思考问题，“如果你是父母怎么办？”(What if...？)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I suggest that you should think about problems from a different angle，“What if you are a parent？”
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
persuade vt.说服，劝服
lower v.(使)降低；减少；缩小
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
workshop n.车间，工厂
district n.地区，区域
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
马丁走进一家百货公司，发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。她低下头，面带灿烂的笑容，礼貌地向马丁鞠躬，并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划，并宣布他愿意购买电脑。除了马丁的妻子，每个人都很高兴。
续写语料运用
Martin stepped into and found that a beautiful girl was promoting a new type of computer.______________________
，she ，and
a computer in a soft voice.Martin didn’t know whether he .___
to buy a TV set and __________________
.Everyone was happy except Martin’s wife.
返 回
续写语料运用
a department store
Lowering her head and
wearing a brilliant smile
bowed to Martin respectfully
began to persuade Martin to buy
was fascinated by the computer or the girl
He
determined to adjust his plan
announced he was
willing to buy a computerⅠ.认阅读单词
1．physician n．医生
2．receptionist n．接待员
3．dentist n．牙科医生
4．chef n．厨师，主厨
5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩
6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员
8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员
9．institution n．机构，团体；制度
10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施
11．client n．客户，顾客
12．CV n．简历，履历
13．bachelor’s degree n．学士学位
14．master’s degree n．硕士学位
15．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
16．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
17．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
18．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
19．bio-technology n．生物技术
20．AI(artificial intelligence) n．人工智能
21．workshop n．车间，工厂
22．prospect n．可能性，希望
23．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
24．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
25．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
26．innovator n．革新者，创新者
27．outsource vt.外包，外办
28．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
29．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
30．telescope n．望远镜
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．consultant n．顾问
2．librarian n．图书馆管理员
3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
4．economy n．经济，经济制度
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷
7．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
8．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
9．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小
10．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
12．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
13．footstep n．脚步声
14．relevant adj.有关的，切题的
15．salary n．薪金，工资
16．pace n．速度，进度
17．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
18．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的
19．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
20．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
21．district n．地区，区域
22．vision n．视野；视力
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律
2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样
4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品
5．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operation n．手术；操作
6．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷
7.management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；勉力完成，设法做→manager n．经理
8．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
9．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想
10．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
11．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
12．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断
13．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测
14．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的
15．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的
16．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员
17．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
18．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿
19．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应
20．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上
21．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
22．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性
23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员
24．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的
25．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的
26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的
27．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格
28．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的
29．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的
31．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片→photography n．摄影
32．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；申请书
33．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记
34．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
1．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断
2．interval n．间歇；间隔
3．invitation n．邀请；请帖
4．irregular adj.不规则的
5．jungle n．丛林，密林
6．lame adj.跛的；瘸的
7．launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
8．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房
9．liberation n．解放
10．liberty n．自由
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．even if即使
2．matter more than比……更重要
3．end up (doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
4．be mistaken in doing...在……出错
5．be open to开放；易接受
6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难
7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系
8．in terms of就……而言
9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事
10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先
11．get on well with sb和某人相处得好
12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事
14．out of date过期；过时
15．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3．People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
5．...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难)
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department，and others treat me 1.____________.My father told me whatever my job is，he would be proud of me.His words were so 2.____________ that I 3.____________ to study hard.
Unfortunately，I was less 4.____________ and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge.I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.5.____________，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking up the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be frank，I don’t like the occupation at all.I tried many options，but no good companies were 6.____________ to accept an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is 7.____________ that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
assistant n．助手，助理；售货员(assist v．帮助；援助 assistance n．帮助；援助)
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching ________(assist)．
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will ______________________________.Firstly，I will ____________________________________________________________.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father _____________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)我设法说服他同意我制作并挨家挨户卖爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I managed to _____________________________________________________________ popcorn from door to door.
②I managed to __________________________________________________________________ popcorn from door to door.
(2)一成功地说服大卫不要放弃越野赛，我就欣慰地笑了。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The instant I successfully ______________________________________________________ the cross-country run, I sighed a smile of relief.
(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写) 我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。
①Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and _____________
_________________________________________________________.(persuade)
②Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and _____________
___________________________________________.(advise)
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n．雇用(employment n．雇用；职业；就业employer n．雇主，老板employee n．雇工，雇员)
employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 out of employment失业
(1)In another，____________(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)It is announced that the ____________(employ) of the department store has decided to employ some young boys and girls ____________ part-time salesmen and saleswomen to promote sales.
(3)John has been out of ____________(employ) for three months and he is determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef.
(4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①She ____________________________________________________________________，so she did not notice what was happening.(employ)
②____________________________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
③____________________________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n．调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
(1)One advantage of the tripod(三脚架) is that you can adjust its height __________ photographers while they are taking pictures.
(2)The focus of the telescope is ____________(adjust)，which brings great convenience to the users.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on_____________________________________________.
(4)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
①I am writing to apologize to you for _____________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
②I am writing to apologize to you for _________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjustment)
guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)We should pay attention to logical thinking，which can guarantee _________________(succeed) in the end.
(2)The salesman said，“Don’t worry！The watch is still ____________ guarantee.”
(3)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
__________________________________________________________________________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can __________________________.
qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualification n．技能条件，资格；学历)
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任……
(1)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify __________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
(2)Getting a bachelor’s degree qualifies me ____________(be) a teacher in senior high school.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并对外国文化有良好的了解，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures, I firmly believe that I ________________________________________________________________________.
用法点拨 “胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/to do sth
essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；最基本的；必不可少的
be essential for/to...对……至关重要 It is essential for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth某人做某事是必要的。
(1)Beautiful songs are of great importance for movies and TV series and are essential ________________ music listeners.
(2)It is essential for you _______________________________( adjust) to the school life as soon as possible.
→It’s essential that ______________________________________________________________.
There is little doubt that... On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问 don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether...怀疑是否…… doubt about...怀疑……
(1)The lawyer broke his word again and again，which made me doubt ____________ his honesty.
(2)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I scratched my head, whispering without confidence，“___________________________________
_____________________________， but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “______________________________________________________you will meet with many challenges, but I __________________________________________________ to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.
have a hard time doing... ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time doing sth＝have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
(1)Although I have a hard time ____________(finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·1月浙江，读后续写)
(2)Elderly citizens tend to have trouble ____________(perform) subtle tasks because of poor eyesight.
(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we ____________________________________________ of the district.
1．Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
公共事业运动已经试了许多方法来说服人们开车时放下手机。
2．They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
他们是共享经济的一种新形式：在线看房小组。
3．Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
在线注册或填写含有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏注册表。
4．For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.
(2022·浙江1月)
近十年来，梅雷贝斯一直是一名个体经营的宠物运输专家。
5．Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。
6．As fate would have it，Dr Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
(2022·浙江1月)
就像命运安排的那样，亨德森博士非常刻意地把班上的每个人都匹配起来，并宣布我将和班上我最想避开的人合作。
7．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.(2021·北京)
你可以有礼貌地参与辩论，而不激起别人的愤怒。
8．Discover，explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
发现、探索和欣赏屡获殊荣的图利别墅博物馆，历史收藏、当代艺术和家庭乐趣都汇集在这样一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊里。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．credit
(1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned, so we must study hard.________
(2)No credit is given at this shop，that is，you must pay on the spot.________
(3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man.________
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation.________
(5)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.________
2．column
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway.________
(2)The building is supported by massive columns.________
(3)He used to write a column for this newspaper.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The man moved closer，lowering his voice.____________
(2)He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.____________
(3)What are the essentials of good teaching？____________
(4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision.(2020·江苏)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some ____________(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me ________________(read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all.
3．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in ____________(study) knowledge.
4．The salesman has to make an appropriate ________(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed ______________(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.
6．__________ is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time ____________(find) a suitable job.
8．There is little doubt ____________ we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.
9．Although caring people are willing to sponsor the boy，he acknowledged his poverty ____________(willing)．
10.Hence only when we react ____________ emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(关于解决与父母之间矛盾的建议信)
1．我很清楚你现在感觉有多恼火。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．虽然他们处理你的私人信件的方式并不恰当，但毫无疑问，他们这样做是出于关心。(while引导让步状语从句；there is little doubt that)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．我曾经是那些和父母起冲突的人中的一员。(those 指代“那些……的人”)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．你一定很难理解他们为什么要那样对待你。(have a hard time doing...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．我建议你从一个不同的角度来思考问题，“如果你是父母怎么办？”(What if...？)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
2．动作描写
persuade vt.说服，劝服
lower v．(使)降低；减少；缩小
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
3．环境描写
department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
workshop n．车间，工厂
district n．地区，区域
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
马丁走进一家百货公司，发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。她低下头，面带灿烂的笑容，礼貌地向马丁鞠躬，并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划，并宣布他愿意购买电脑。除了马丁的妻子，每个人都很高兴。
Martin stepped into ___________________________________ and found that a beautiful girl was promoting a new type of computer.________________________________________________
_____________________________________，she _____________________________________，and __________________________________________________________________ a computer in a soft voice.Martin didn’t know whether he ______________________________________.He ________________________________________________________________________ to buy a TV set and ______________________________________________________________.Everyone was happy except Martin’s wife.
