(共81张PPT)
UNIT 8
LITERATURE
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
fiction n.小说；虚构的事
fable n.寓言
genre n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情
detective n.侦探，警探
subjective adj.主观的；主语的
contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
riddle n.迷，谜语；谜团
rhyme n.押韵
tone n.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或
说话的)音调，音色，音质
setting n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境
era n.时代，年代
shelf n.搁板，架子
scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描
unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
pneumonia n.肺炎
backwards adv.往回；向后，朝后
ivy n.常春藤
vine n.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
nonsense n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子
janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员
inch n.英寸
queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的
16
18
19
20
17
21
22
23
24
harness n.(马的)挽具，马具
downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的
flake n.小薄片
daffodil n.水仙(花)，黄水仙
vale n.谷；山谷
margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的
空白，页边
bay n.湾，海湾
sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的
25
27
28
29
26
30
31
32
glee n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
gay [旧时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的
jocund adj.快活的；高兴的
oft adv.经常，时常
couch n.长沙发
vacant adj.空的，未被占用的
pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的
inward adj.内心的，精神的
bliss n.极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福
33
35
36
37
34
38
39
40
41
solitude n.独处，独居
league n.里格；联赛；同盟
recollection n.想起，记起
being n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
whale n.鲸
weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器
steel n.钢，钢铁
seaman n.水手，海员；水兵
42
44
45
46
43
47
48
49
1
2
3
4
5
6
folk adj.民间的，民俗的
logic n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法
recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵
structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递
stare vi.凝视，盯着看
Ⅱ.记重点单词
blank adj.空白的
n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格
blanket n.毯子，毛毯
aside adv.到旁边，在旁边
sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行
fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
fellow n.男人；家伙
clothing n.服装，衣服
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
9
sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)
breeze n.微风，和风
twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀
stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
glance n.一瞥，很快的一看
vi.一瞥，看一眼
toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
16
wave n.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮
vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手
sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
gaze vi.& n.凝视，盯着看；注视
sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没
grab vt.攫取，抓住
nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此
drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙
23
25
26
27
28
29
24
strike vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸
n.罢工；打击
chest n.胸部，胸膛
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
solid adj.固体的；坚硬的
daybreak n.黎明，破晓
utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，
飞机，火车)
30
32
33
34
35
36
31
scholar n.有学问的人；学者
fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
vi.击剑
handkerchief n.手帕
noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
37
39
40
38
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
2
poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意
→poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗
drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件
→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而
突然的；表演的，戏剧的
→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地
adventure n.历险，奇遇
→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的
fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想
→fantastic adj.极好的
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
→stimulate vt.刺激；激励
→stimulation n.刺激；激励；激发
3
4
5
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
→absorb vt.吸引；吸收；理解
→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的
mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事
→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
literary adj.文学的
→literature n.文学；文献资料
6
7
8
historical adj.历史的
→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的
→history n.历史
→historian n.历史学家
registration n.登记，注册
→register v.登记；注册
icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的
→ice n.冰
9
10
11
disbelief n.不信，怀疑
→belief n.相信；信心；信念
→believe v.相信
→disbelieve v.不信，怀疑
crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动
→criminal n.罪犯
frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
→freeze v.(河、湖等)结冰
→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
12
13
14
continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的
→continue v.延续，继续
→continuation n.延续，继续部分
violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的
→violence n.暴力，暴行
desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
→desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的
→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地
15
16
17
ease n.轻易，毫不费劲
→easy adj.容易的
→easily adv.容易地；不费力地
preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
→preserve vt.维护；保护
unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的
→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的
→consciousness n.知觉；觉悟；意识
18
19
20
evidently adv.明显地，显然
→evident adj.明显的
→evidence n.证据
polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
→polish v.擦亮，磨光n.抛光；完美，精湛
construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
→construct vt.建筑，建造
?constructive adj.建设性的
21
22
23
comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感
→comfortable adj.舒适的
→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的
→emotion n.情绪，情感
poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀
→poisonous adj.有毒的
forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
24
25
26
27
[词汇助力]
高频词汇
1
2
3
4
5
6
license n.执照，许可证
loose adj.松散的；宽松的
luggage n.(总称)行李
magic adj.有魔力的
maintain vt.维持；保持
majority n.大多数
mature adj.成熟的
7
maximum adj.& n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
memorial n.纪念馆
memorize vt.记住；熟记
8
9
10
1
2
3
5
6
stare at 盯着
in an attempt to do sth 试着做某事
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be tired of 厌倦
with disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地
hold on 坚持；等一等
in desperation 绝望地
7
Ⅳ.背核心短语
4
struggle against 为反对……而斗争
wake up 醒来
search...for... 为了寻找……而搜查……
shake with cold 冷得发抖
take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
8
9
10
11
12
In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.(long to do...)
40年来，他从未创作出他渴望画的杰作。
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...)
撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
1
2
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.(so...as to...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。
The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引起的表语提前的部分倒装)
撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
3
4
I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装)
我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装)
接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。
5
6
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
wander，slip，flake，absorbing，desperation
James，a young fellow who likes the literary works，enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories.Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1. and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).He 2. backwards
and forwards on a frozen lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket.Then he 3. suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman sailing in the icy bay.
absorbing
wandered
slipped
His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and 4. of snow struck him in the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In 5. ，he grabbed a board.
He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What an adventure!
flakes
desperation
返 回
wander，slip，flake，absorbing，desperation
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；吸引 absorbed adj.全神贯注的)
absorbing
absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……并入……
be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
1
(1)Many small shops have been absorbed big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis.
(2)The romance in the fiction was so (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears.
into
absorbing
(3)The famous composer’s works absorb a lot Chinese folk music.
(4)(话题写作之写人) 我的班主任专注于教学，因此他经常废寝忘食。
①My head teacher ，so he frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.
② ，my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
③ ，my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
from
absorbs himself in/is absorbed in teaching
Absorbed in teaching
Absorbing himself in teaching
submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……
vt.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)
submit
2
(1)(应用文写作之通知)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。
Those who are interested in the summer camp ________________
.
must submit the
applications and relevant materials to the Student Association by May 15
(2)大卫擦掉眼泪，高昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。” (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high，uttering determinedly,
“ .”
I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts
stare at盯，凝视
glare at怒视
glance at扫一眼
gaze at凝视；注目
vi.凝视；盯着看
3
stare
用上面短语的适当形式填空
(1)I the blank test paper，with my hands pulling the hair，totally at a loss.
stared at
(2)The fellow the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee.
(3)With her chin on her hands，the girl the poet with sparkling eyes.
(4)“Nonsense！” said my father angrily， me in disbelief.
glanced at
gazed at
glaring at
4
be frozen to death冻死
freezing cold极冷的
adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的[freeze v.(froze，
frozen)(使)结冰；呆住freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的]
frozen
(1)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and (freeze) fog hung in the air.(2021·全国甲)
(2)Ants live nearly everywhere，except on (freeze) mountain tops and around the poles.
freezing
frozen
(3)(读后续写之动作语言描写)父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚。他说：“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。”
Father came into the house，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet.He said，“ .”
(4)(读后续写之神态描写)听到这个消息时，他的笑容凝固了，不可置信地摇着头。
_______________________________________________________________
It is freezing cold outside.I am almost frozen to death
Hearing the news，his smile froze，shaking his head in disbelief.
5
in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地
be desperate for渴望得到……
be desperate to do...渴望做……
n.绝望；拼命(desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地)
desperation
(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.(2020·浙江)
desperately
(2)Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate fame.
(3)After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate _____
(return) home.
(4)(读后续写之绝望心理描写) 我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出讲堂，我的腿好像灌了铅。
I staggered out of the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead.
for
to
return
in desperation/desperately
6
with ease＝easily容易地；不费力地
feel at ease 舒适自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
ease sb of...使某人消除/减轻……
ease one’s mind使某人安心
n.轻易，毫不费劲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(easy adj.容易的；不拘束的easily adv.容易地；不费力地)
ease
(1)(话题写作之体育运动) Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease us our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
of
(2)(读后续写之片段描写) 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon
.She was smart and humorous and I with her.
(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。
①If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can ________
.
②_____________________________________________________________
(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
put/set me at ease
felt at ease
improve
your written English with ease/easily
Insist on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve
your written English with ease/easily.
7
go aboard上船(飞机，火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
on board在(船，车，飞机等)上
prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
[board vt.&vi.上船(或火车，飞机，公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
aboard
(1)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall and a beard and always .
with broad shoulders
wears a broad smile
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
①The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)
②The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
the young couple went aboard the ship
the young couple went on board/boarded the ship
8
be a comfort to/for sb对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人
n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的)
comfort
(1)We sat in the forest (comfort), with leaves fluttering in the breeze.
＝We sat in the forest comfort, with leaves fluttering in the breeze.
comfortably
in
(2)每当我感觉低落的时候，我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
Whenever I feel down，my mother always __________________________
.
(3)显然，对我们来说，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
Evidently，____________________________________________________
.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。
，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to .
comforts me with inspiring
words
drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort
to/for us
Seeing I was uncomfortable
comfort me
在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装。
The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
(1)Briefly she explained，we still learned a lot from her words.
9
though 引起的部分倒装
as/though
(2)尽管他是个孩子，但当玉米收获时，他尽了自己的责任。
，he did his part when the corn was harvested.
(3)虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们感到非常高兴和自豪，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
，we felt very jocund and proud, with our eyes twinkling with great glee.
(4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) 尽管我尽力了，但我失败了，一阵绝望席卷了我的全身。
, I failed and a wave of desperation swept across me.
用法点拨 如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词。
Child as/though he was
Exhausted as/though we were
Try as/though I might
表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。注意三个一致：
逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句，
后文用neither/nor引导。
人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和
数保持一致。
助动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所
使用的助动词/系动词类型保持一致。
I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.
我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
10
nor 位于句首引起的部分倒装
(1)To my amusement，I slipped at the entrance to the park， did my brother.
(2)I haven’t submitted my application form， has Tom.
(3)我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣，我也不感兴趣。
______________________________________________________________
so
neither/nor
My father is not interested in the idea，neither/nor am I.
印证——高考原句呈现
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
如果在截止日期后一周交文章将会发生什么？
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
We are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
我们充满了兴奋感，想知道下一步我们会经历什么野营乐趣和冒险。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月)
一天，当她开车快回到家的时候，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.(2022·全国甲)
悉尼官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代的现代化进程中，悉尼抛弃了很多过去的东西，包括许多顶级的建筑。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”， a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.(2021·全国乙)
今年年初，这位艺术家创作了一件名为“压人的吸管海浪”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料海浪，在碰撞的中途被冻结。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.(2021·天津)
参与艺术对儿童的发展至关重要；鼓励儿童以建设性的方式表达自己可以帮助他们在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
In the spring，a season when we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.(2021·天津)
春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
The international scholars’ warning letter doesn’t say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.(2021·北京)
国际学者的警告信并没有具体说明崩溃会是什么样子，也没有说崩溃可能会在什么时候发生。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.sweep
(1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.
(2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.
(3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.
(4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success.
A.扫 B.卷走，冲走 C.彻底消除 D.大获全胜；横扫
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
B
____
D
____
A
____
C
A.固体的 B.坚硬的，稳固的 C.实心的 D.可靠的
2.solid
(1)In fact，it was originally a solid ball.
(2)Ice is water in solid state.
(3)All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.
(4)You should present solid evidence to prove your point.
____
C
____
A
____
B
____
D
A.vi.滑倒，滑落 B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走 C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进 D.vi.下降，退步 E.n.差错，疏漏 F.n.纸条，便条 G.vi.忘记
3.slip
(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全国乙)
____
E
____
B
A.vi.滑倒，滑落 B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走 C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进 D.vi.下降，退步 E.n.差错，疏漏 F.n.纸条，便条 G.vi.忘记
(3)Addicted to playing computer games, the boy’s marks at school slipped sharply.
(4)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
(5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.
____
D
____
A
____
C
A.vi.滑倒，滑落 B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走 C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进 D.vi.下降，退步 E.n.差错，疏漏 F.n.纸条，便条 G.vi.忘记
(6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot.
(7)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙)
____
F
____
G
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain.
(2)The river wanders through some beautiful countries.
(3)The dirty dishes are in the sink.
(4)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
(5)You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river because the current is very fast.
_______
vt.覆盖
_____
蜿蜒
_______
n.水槽
_________________
茫然的；不理解的
____________
n.一段；一片
1.The fiction was so (absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it.
2.The lawyer stares her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence.
3.Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt ___ ease.
4.The young man is desperate (get) a master’s degree in order to get promoted in the company.
5.All the applicants have submitted relevant materials the personnel department.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
absorbing
at
at
to get
to
6.None of the three monks was willing to fetch water from the _______
(freeze) river.
7.This assistant persuaded all the passengers (board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
8.Altogether，you shouldn’t take it granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
9.High his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities.
10.Good appearance can’t guarantee you a decent salary，nor a bachelor’s degree.
frozen
aboard
for
though/as
can
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(关于申请成为学校接待外宾的志愿者)
我长期以来一直渴望成为一名志愿者。(long to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我说英语很流利，所以我可以自由地和外国人交流。(so...that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with foreigners freely.
I have been longing to be a volunteer for a long time.
3
4
虽然我没有经验，但我愿意向其他志愿者学习，并认真对待工作。(though引起的表语提前的倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inexperienced though I am，I’m willing to learn from other volunteers and treat the work seriously.
我和其他人相处得很好。我没有和老师冲突过，也没有和同学争吵过。(nor引起的部分倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I get along well with others.I haven’t conflicted with teachers，nor have I quarreled with my classmates.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
5.你能好心考虑一下我的申请吗？(so...as to...)
_____________________________________________________________
Will you be so kind as to consider my application
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
glee n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
desperation n.绝望；孤注一掷
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
blank adj.空(白)的；没表情的
wave n.(思想或情感的)一阵
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
stare vi.凝视
scan v.粗略地看
slip vi.滑倒；溜走，悄悄地走
fetch vt.去拿
sweep v.打扫，拂去
wander v.徘徊，闲逛
flutter v.飘动，挥动
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
glance vi.瞥；浏览
toss vt.& vi.扔，抛
utter vi.发出(声音)
gaze vi.凝视，注视
sink v.下沉；坐下
grab vt.抢夺；抓住(机会)
strike v.碰撞；打；突击
bounce v.(使)弹起；(使)反弹
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
icy adj.寒冷的，冰冷的；结冰的
frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的
flake n.小薄片
breeze n.微风
sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
fence n.栅栏
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课了。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却发现没有任何我熟悉的问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。我扫了一眼托尼的卷子寻找答案，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉，我僵住了。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了，一阵羞愧撞击着我的胸膛，我的眼睛闪烁着泪水。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。树枝在凛冽的寒风中飘动，仿佛在说：“这是你应得的。”
续写语料运用
Yesterday I read .The plot was _______________
I forgot to go over my lessons for the English examination.This morning，when I saw the test paper，my mind .I __________________
，only to find none of the problems was familiar to me.The teacher through the passages between desks.I _________
，but in vain.Then I made a paper ball and tossed it to him.It .Suddenly a hand grabbed it.My heart sank and I .The teacher ________
for a while and a wave of shame was hitting my chest,
续写语料运用
a stimulating fiction
so absorbing that
went blank
scanned the paper in
desperation
was wandering
glanced at
Tony’s paper for answers
struck him on the head and bounced off
was frozen
had been
staring/gazing at me
with my eyes .As a punishment，I had to _________
with the falling upon my head.The branches of the trees in the freezing cold wind , “You deserve it.”
返 回
续写语料运用
sparkling with tears
sweep the
icy yard
flakes of snow
were fluttering
as if utteringⅠ.认阅读单词
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．fable n．寓言
3．genre n．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
4．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情
5．detective n．侦探，警探
6．subjective adj.主观的；主语的
7．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的
8．riddle n．迷，谜语；谜团
9．rhyme n．押韵
10．tone n．(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质
11．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境
12．era n．时代，年代
13．shelf n．搁板，架子
14．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描
15．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的
16．pneumonia n．肺炎
17．backwards adv.往回；向后，朝后
18．ivy n．常春藤
19．vine n．葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
20．nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
21．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子
22．janitor n．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员
23．inch n．英寸
24．queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的
25．harness n．(马的)挽具，马具
26．downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的
27．flake n．小薄片
28．daffodil n．水仙(花)，黄水仙
29．vale n．谷；山谷
30．margin n．(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边
31．bay n．湾，海湾
32．sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的
33．glee n．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
34．gay [旧时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的
35．jocund adj.快活的；高兴的
36．oft adv.经常，时常
37．couch n．长沙发
38．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的
39．pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的
40．inward adj.内心的，精神的
41．bliss n．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福
42．solitude n．独处，独居
43．league n．里格；联赛；同盟
44．recollection n．想起，记起
45．being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
46．whale n．鲸
47．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器
48．steel n．钢，钢铁
49．seaman n．水手，海员；水兵
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．folk adj.民间的，民俗的
2．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法
3．recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵
4．structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
5．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递
6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看
7．blank adj.空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格
8．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
9．aside adv.到旁边，在旁边
10．sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行
11．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
12．slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
13．fellow n．男人；家伙
14．clothing n．服装，衣服
15．sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
16．wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
17．flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)
18．breeze n．微风，和风
19．twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀
20．stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
21.glance n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼
22．toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛
23．wave n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手
24．sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
25．gaze vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视
26．sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没
27．grab vt.攫取，抓住
28．nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此
29．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙
30．strike vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击
31．chest n．胸部，胸膛
32．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
33．solid adj.固体的；坚硬的
34．daybreak n．黎明，破晓
35．utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
36．aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
37．scholar n．有学问的人；学者
38．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆vi.击剑
39．handkerchief n．手帕
40．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗
2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地
3．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的
4．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.极好的
5．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发
6．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的
7．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
8．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献资料
9．historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家
10．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记；注册
11．icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n．冰
12．disbelief n．不信，怀疑→belief n．相信；信心；信念→believe v．相信→disbelieve v．不信，怀疑
13．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯
14．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．(河、湖等)结冰→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
15．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．延续，继续→continuation n．延续，继续部分
16．violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行
17．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地
18．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不费力地
19．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护
20．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness n．知觉；觉悟；意识
21．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据
22．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光n.抛光；完美，精湛
23．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造?constructive adj.建设性的
24．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
25．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感
26．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的
27．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕
1．license n．执照，许可证
2．loose adj.松散的；宽松的
3．luggage n．(总称)行李
4．magic adj.有魔力的
5．maintain vt.维持；保持
6．majority n．大多数
7．mature adj.成熟的
8．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
9．memorial n．纪念馆
10．memorize vt.记住；熟记
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．stare at盯着
2．in an attempt to do sth试着做某事
3．make up one’s mind下定决心
4．be tired of厌倦
5．with disbelief不相信地；怀疑地
6．hold on坚持；等一等
7．in desperation绝望地
8．struggle against为反对……而斗争
9．wake up醒来
10．search...for...为了寻找……而搜查……
11．shake with cold冷得发抖
12．take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.(long to do...)
40年来，他从未创作出他渴望画的杰作。
2．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...)
撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
3．If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.(so...as to...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。
4．The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引起的表语提前的部分倒装)
撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
5．I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装)
我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
6．Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装)接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
James，a young fellow who likes the literary works，enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories.Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1.____________ and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员)．He 2.____________ backwards and forwards on a frozen lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket.Then he 3.____________ suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman sailing in the icy bay.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and 4.________ of snow struck him in the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In 5.________，he grabbed a board.He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What an adventure!
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
absorbing adj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；吸引 absorbed adj.全神贯注的)
absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……并入…… be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
(1)Many small shops have been absorbed ____________ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis.
(2)The romance in the fiction was so ____________(absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears.
(3)The famous composer’s works absorb a lot ____________ Chinese folk music.
(4)(话题写作之写人) 我的班主任专注于教学，因此他经常废寝忘食。
①My head teacher ____________________________________________________________，so he frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.
②____________________________________，my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
③________________________________________________，my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
submit vt.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)
submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself) to屈从于……
(1)(应用文写作之通知)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。
Those who are interested in the summer camp __________________________________________.
(2)大卫擦掉眼泪，高昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high，uttering determinedly, “______________________
____________________________________________________.”
stare vi.凝视；盯着看
stare at盯，凝视 glare at怒视 glance at扫一眼 gaze at凝视；注目
用上面短语的适当形式填空
(1)I ________________ the blank test paper，with my hands pulling the hair，totally at a loss.
(2)The fellow ________________ the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee.
(3)With her chin on her hands，the girl ________________ the poet with sparkling eyes.
(4)“Nonsense！” said my father angrily，________________ me in disbelief.
frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的[freeze v．(froze，frozen)(使)结冰；呆住freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的]
be frozen to death冻死 freezing cold极冷的
(1)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and __________(freeze) fog hung in the air.
(2021·全国甲)
(2)Ants live nearly everywhere，except on ____________(freeze) mountain tops and around the poles.
(3)(读后续写之动作语言描写)父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚。他说：“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。”
Father came into the house，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet.He said，“____________________________________________________________.”
(4)(读后续写之神态描写)听到这个消息时，他的笑容凝固了，不可置信地摇着头。
________________________________________________________________________
desperation n．绝望；拼命(desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地)
in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 be desperate for渴望得到…… be desperate to do...渴望做……
(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran ________________(desperate) but failed to catch up.(2020·浙江)
(2)Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate ____________ fame.
(3)After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate _____________(return) home.
(4)(读后续写之绝望心理描写) 我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出讲堂，我的腿好像灌了铅。
I staggered out of the lecture hall ________________________________ and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead.
ease n．轻易，毫不费劲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(easy adj.容易的；不拘束的easily adv.容易地；不费力地)
with ease＝easily容易地；不费力地 feel at ease 舒适自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb of...使某人消除/减轻…… ease one’s mind使某人安心
(1)(话题写作之体育运动) Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease us ____________ our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.
(2)(读后续写之片段描写) 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon __________________________.She was smart and humorous and I ________________with her.
(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。
①If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车，飞机，公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
go aboard上船(飞机，火车等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车 on board在(船，车，飞机等)上
(1)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall ______________________________________________________ and a beard and always ________________________________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
____________________________________________________________，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
①The instant ________________________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)
②The instant ________________________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)
comfort n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的)
be a comfort to/for sb对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒适地 comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人
(1)We sat in the forest ____________(comfort), with leaves fluttering in the breeze.
＝We sat in the forest ____________ comfort, with leaves fluttering in the breeze.
(2)每当我感觉低落的时候，我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
Whenever I feel down，my mother always _____________________________________________.
(3)显然，对我们来说，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
Evidently， ____________________________________________________________________.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。
____________________________________，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to ________________________.
though 引起的部分倒装 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装。
(1)Briefly ________________ she explained，we still learned a lot from her words.
(2)尽管他是个孩子，但当玉米收获时，他尽了自己的责任。
____________________________________，he did his part when the corn was harvested.
(3)虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们感到非常高兴和自豪，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
__________________________________，we felt very jocund and proud, with our eyes twinkling with great glee.
(4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) 尽管我尽力了，但我失败了，一阵绝望席卷了我的全身。
____________________________________， I failed and a wave of desperation swept across me.
用法点拨 如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词。
nor 位于句首引起的部分倒装 I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。注意三个一致： 逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句，后文用neither/nor引导。 人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 助动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的助动词/系动词类型保持一致。
(1)To my amusement，I slipped at the entrance to the park，______________________ did my brother.
(2)I haven’t submitted my application form，___________________________________ has Tom.
(3)我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣，我也不感兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
1．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
如果在截止日期后一周交文章将会发生什么？
2．We are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
我们充满了兴奋感，想知道下一步我们会经历什么野营乐趣和冒险。
3．One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.
(2022·浙江1月)
一天，当她开车快回到家的时候，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。
4．Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.(2022·全国甲)
悉尼官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代的现代化进程中，悉尼抛弃了很多过去的东西，包括许多顶级的建筑。
5．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”， a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.(2021·全国乙)
今年年初，这位艺术家创作了一件名为“压人的吸管海浪”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料海浪，在碰撞的中途被冻结。
6．Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
(2021·天津)
参与艺术对儿童的发展至关重要；鼓励儿童以建设性的方式表达自己可以帮助他们在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。
7．In the spring，a season when we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.(2021·天津)
春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。
8．The international scholars’ warning letter doesn’t say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.(2021·北京)
国际学者的警告信并没有具体说明崩溃会是什么样子，也没有说崩溃可能会在什么时候发生。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．sweep
(1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.________
(2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.________
(3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.________
(4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success.________
2．solid
(1)In fact，it was originally a solid ball.________
(2)Ice is water in solid state.________
(3)All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.________
(4)You should present solid evidence to prove your point.________
3．slip
A．vi.滑倒，滑落 B．vi.悄悄疾行，溜走 C．vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进 D．vi.下降，退步 E．n.差错，疏漏 F．n.纸条，便条 G．vi.忘记
(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)________
(2)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全国乙)
________
(3)Addicted to playing computer games, the boy’s marks at school slipped sharply.________
(4)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
________
(5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.________
(6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot.________
(7)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙)________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain.____________
(2)The river wanders through some beautiful countries.____________
(3)The dirty dishes are in the sink.____________
(4)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.____________
(5)You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river because the current is very fast.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The fiction was so ____________(absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it.
2．The lawyer stares ____________ her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence.
3．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt ____________ ease.
4．The young man is desperate ___________(get) a master’s degree in order to get promoted in the company.
5．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials ____________ the personnel department.
6．None of the three monks was willing to fetch water from the ____________(freeze) river.
7．This assistant persuaded all the passengers ________(board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
8.Altogether，you shouldn’t take it ____________ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
9．High _______________ his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities.
10．Good appearance can’t guarantee you a decent salary，nor ___________ a bachelor’s degree.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(关于申请成为学校接待外宾的志愿者)
1．我长期以来一直渴望成为一名志愿者。(long to do...)
________________________________________________________________________________
2．我说英语很流利，所以我可以自由地和外国人交流。(so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．虽然我没有经验，但我愿意向其他志愿者学习，并认真对待工作。(though引起的表语提前的倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．我和其他人相处得很好。我没有和老师冲突过，也没有和同学争吵过。(nor引起的部分倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．你能好心考虑一下我的申请吗？(so...as to...)
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
glee n．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
desperation n．绝望；孤注一掷
forgive v．原谅，宽恕
blank adj.空(白)的；没表情的
wave n．(思想或情感的)一阵
2．动作描写
stare vi.凝视
scan v．粗略地看
slip vi.滑倒；溜走，悄悄地走
fetch vt.去拿
sweep v．打扫，拂去
wander v．徘徊，闲逛
flutter v．飘动，挥动
glance vi.瞥；浏览
toss vt.& vi.扔，抛
utter vi.发出(声音)
gaze vi.凝视，注视
sink v．下沉；坐下
grab vt.抢夺；抓住(机会)
strike v．碰撞；打；突击
bounce v．(使)弹起；(使)反弹
3．环境描写
icy adj.寒冷的，冰冷的；结冰的
frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的
flake n．小薄片
breeze n．微风
sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
fence n．栅栏
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课了。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却发现没有任何我熟悉的问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。我扫了一眼托尼的卷子寻找答案，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉，我僵住了。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了，一阵羞愧撞击着我的胸膛，我的眼睛闪烁着泪水。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。树枝在凛冽的寒风中飘动，仿佛在说：“这是你应得的。”
Yesterday I read ___________________________________________________.The plot was ____________________________I forgot to go over my lessons for the English examination.This morning，when I saw the test paper，my mind _______________________________________.I ______________________________________，only to find none of the problems was familiar to me.The teacher ____________________________________ through the passages between desks.I ____________________________________，but in vain.Then I made a paper ball and tossed it to him.It __________________________________________.Suddenly a hand grabbed it.My heart sank and I ________________________.The teacher ____________________________ for a while and a wave of shame was hitting my chest, with my eyes _________________________.As a punishment，I had to ______________________________________________________ with the ________________________________ falling upon my head.The branches of the trees ________________________ in the freezing cold wind ________________________________， “You deserve it.”
