(共76张PPT)
UNIT 10
CONNECTIONS
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部
gallery n.美术馆，画廊
grocery n.食品杂货；超级市场
bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店
cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
forum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，
电视专题讨论节目
intervention n.干涉，干预
friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦
network n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
sociologist n.社会学家
bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
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gable n.山墙，三角墙
tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
orphan n.孤儿
faucet n.水龙头
pillow n.枕头
resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
emperor n.皇帝
republic n.共和国
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loan n.贷款
document n.公文，文件
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stadium n.体育场，运动场
conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾
theory n.学说，理论
chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条
impression n.印象，感想
random adj.随机的，随意的
parcel n.包裹；邮包
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放
phrase n.成语，习语；警句
household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
bond n.纽带，联系
stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
freeze vi. & vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
clasp vt.握紧，抱紧
n.紧握，紧抱
proceed vi.继续进行，继续做
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reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气
despair n.绝望
dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于
bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
bone n.骨头；骨质物
sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
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frown vi.皱眉
forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕
debt n.债务，欠款
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论
→agreement n.同意；(意见)一致；协定
→agree v.同意
→disagree v.不同意
envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌
→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞
→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
→disturbance n.干扰；扰乱
→disturbing adj.令人不安的
apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪
→apology n.道歉；歉意
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additionally adv.除此之外，此外
→additional adj.另外的；附加的
→addition n.添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物
→add v.增加；添加；补充说明
frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的
→frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率
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consequence n.后果
→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequently adv.因此；所以
adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、
态度等
→adoption n.收养；采纳
→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
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amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
→amazing adj.令人惊奇的
→amazed adj.惊讶的
→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查
→investigation n.调查
appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉
→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
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sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸
→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)
行动，打扰
→interruption n.打扰；扰乱
legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的
→illegal adj.不合法的
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
negotiate vi.谈判；商议
noble adj.高尚的；贵族的
nursery n.托儿所
nutrition n.营养；营养品
obvious adj.显然的；明显的
oppose vt.反对；反抗
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opposite n.相反；对面
adj.相反的；对面的
optional adj.可选择的；选修的
outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
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hang out 闲待，厮混
burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
be close to 与……亲近；接近
refer to 指的是；提到
be connected to 与……有联系
be due to do sth 预期要做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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in amazement 惊讶地
come along 一起走；快点
send off 给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物
in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中
decide on 决定，选定
put out 扑灭
set...on fire 放火烧
cry oneself to sleep 一直哭到睡着了
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...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(once＋过去分词作状语)
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(强调句型)
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
“Well，well，there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...没有必要做……)
“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
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You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you weren’t a boy.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。
To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
forgiveness，amazement，stiff，burst into，debt，consequence，disturb，frequently
The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest impression on them.
What impressed Ben most was that his family moved 1. .He once lived near a clinic，a gallery，a grocery，a stadium or a bakery.The reason was that Ben would hang out with other guys every night，which 2. his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise to others and ask for 3. .Frictions often appeared.There was a time when the household had to move bimonthly.
frequently
disturbed
forgiveness
Jay was an orphan.He remembered living in a small house with bare walls.It was freezing cold in winter.To our 4. ，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers through the bones in winter.His hands were often 5. because of the extreme cold.
Jenny remembered her mother 6. tears one night.She sighed with a tear-stained face，complaining about loans and 7. all the time.Jenny sobbed，pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the depths of despair.
amazement
forgiveness，amazement，stiff，burst into，debt，consequence，disturb，frequently
stiff
bursting into
debts
Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed him to study law，but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As a 8. ，Thomas left home with a small parcel and has worked as a sociologist ever since.
consequence
forgiveness，amazement，stiff，burst into，debt，consequence，disturb，frequently
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左
conflict
come into conflict with和……冲突(动作)
(be) in conflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态)
conflict with与……发生冲突
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(1)She frequently found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
in
(2)Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict them.
(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。
For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which ______________
our studies.
with
doesn’t conflict
with/isn’t in conflict with
apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意
make an apology to sb (for...)(为……)向某人道歉
vi.道歉；辩白；谢罪(apology n.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意)
apologis(z)e
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(1)Additionally，I have been disturbing you by redecorating my room, and as a consequence， I owe an apology you.
to
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。
I have to taking your parcel home by mistake.I sincerely hope .Looking forward to your forgiveness.
you can accept my apology
apologise/make an apology to you for
as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此
as a consequence of(＝in consequence of＝as a result of)由于……
n.后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的；必然的 consequently adv.因此；结果)
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consequence
(1)(话题写作之科学与技术)随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明出现了。结果，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。
With the development of science and technology，more and more scientific inventions are being made.________________________________
___________________________________________________
As a/In consequence/Consequently/
As a result，they bring great convenience to our daily life.
(2)令我惊奇的是，由于我的鼓励，大卫最终鼓起勇气，朝起跑线走去，对我露出了一个坚定的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
To my amazement，______________________________________________
, David eventually plucked up his courage and headed for the starting line, flicking a determined smile at me.
as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
my encouragement
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appeal to sb for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb吸引某人；投某人所好
make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉vi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的)
appeal
(1)On our school forum，many students make an appeal the canteen
more delicious foods.
to
for
(2)正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津，书面表达)
Just as is shown in the short video clip, the Spoken English Club since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely, so I ______
.
appealing
has appealed to numerous students
appeal
to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away
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in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
n.债务；欠款
debt
(1)With all their debts paid ，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief.
off
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The fact that my family was occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay .
in debt
out of debt
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hang on to保留，保存；不放弃
hang about/around/round闲荡
hang up挂断(电话)
hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
逗留；闲待；厮混
hang out
(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。
I when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair.
was hanging out/about/around/round on the street
(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。
I appeal to those in trouble to their hope resolutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end.
(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。
I begged him to , but he without hesitation，which made me shiver with great anger.
hang on to
hang on
hang on
hung up
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burst in 突然闯进；破门而入
burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然哭起来
burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然笑起来
burst with anger勃然大怒
a burst of一阵……
闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
burst into
(1)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。
He and ，letting out a terrifying shriek.
swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch.
burst with anger
burst in
A burst of panic/fright/terror
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing her classmates because of her foolish mistakes，she .(burst out)
②Seeing her classmates because of her foolish mistakes，she .(burst into)
用法点拨 短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
burst out laughing
burst out crying
burst into laughter
burst into tears
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might have done sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事
could have done sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事
should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)
needn’t have done sth本不必做某事而做了
I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
情态动词＋have done
(1)You have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn’t have cheated so many people.
(2)I could (leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important.
(3)You not have apologized to him，because it was not your fault.
(4)If you went to school on foot this morning，you have avoided the accident.
should
have left
need
might
表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主
语是名词时，引起完全倒装。
在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。
To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
(1)On the outskirts of the city (lie) a new chemical factory.
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介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
lies
(2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting (be) the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。
_______________________________________________________________，who listened to me attentively.
were
Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster
印证——高考原句呈现
Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
此外，我还会不定时布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或简短的家庭作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
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印证——高考原句呈现
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Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或烘干它们，以便在今后的餐食中使用。
印证——高考原句呈现
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Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
美国人仍然在开车时发短信、使用社交网络和拍照。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑上下载了一些五颜六色的图片，一戳就会栩栩如生。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.(2022·全国甲)
这些文化用餐礼仪规则中的一些看起来可能随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。
印证——高考原句呈现
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It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving.
(2022·全国甲)
这个冲突，我们一直没有很好地解决。
印证——高考原句呈现
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Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.(2021·浙江1月)
杂货店试图在收银台配备足够多的员工，以便在最短的时间内为所有顾客结账。
印证——高考原句呈现
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In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.(2021·北京)
一开始，我敢于改变另一个人的生活。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
With some encouragement from my colleagues，I had one of my poems published.(2021·天津6月)
在同事们的鼓励下，我发表了一首诗。
印证——高考原句呈现
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Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum，trying to see if anyone knew me.(2019·天津)
就在艾琳在公交车上捡到我的钱包后，她在一个在线论坛上发布了一张我驾照的照片，想看看是否有人认识我。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.adopt
(1)The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
(2)She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.
(3)He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.
A.领养，收养 B.接受 C.采用
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
C
____
A
____
B
(1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water.
(2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.
(3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal.
(4)Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously.
(5)This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me.
____
A
____
E
A.vi.呼吁，恳请 B.vi.上诉，申诉 C.vi.对……有吸引力 D.n.吸引力 E.n.恳求
2.appeal
____
B
____
C
____
D
A.vt.冷冻，冷藏 B.vi.结冰 C.vt.冻结 D.vi.惊呆，吓呆 E.vt.使冻住
3.freeze
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃.
(2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car.
(3)I’ll freeze any food that’s left over.
(4)The governor’s action freezes 300,000 accounts.
(5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
____
B
____
E
____
A
____
C
____
D
A.vt.发泄 B.n.发行物 C.n.释放 D.vt.发行；发布 E.vt.解雇
4.release
(1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions.
(2)It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next year.
(3)The club is releasing some of its older players.
(4)The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.
(5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？
____
A
____
D
____
E
____
C
____
B
5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door.
(2)Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall.
(3)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
(4)They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.
(5)Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face.
______________
激(某人做某事)
_________
无装饰的
____
记录
____
暴跌
_________
重要部分
1.The twins come into conflict each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel.
2.The official apologised abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others’ forgiveness.
3.He didn’t study the policy in a thorough and systematic way. a consequence，he couldn’t answer the questions about it correspondingly.
4.The experts appealed school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
with
for
As
to
5.It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it off.
6.I am really (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble.
7.His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst out (cry) with her face buried in her hands.
8.Wendy kept warning his son not to hang at midnight with his so-called friends.
in
envious
crying
out
9.You should (sample) the goods before they were put onto the shelves.Look at the trouble we are in now.
10.At the beginning of each paragraph (be) two questions that provoke curiosity.
have sampled
are
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(2021·浙江6月——关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿)
这次绘画展览是在学校的美术馆里举行的。(强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
一经展出，这些画就被老师和学生高度赞扬。(once＋过去分词作状语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once displayed，the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students.
It is in the school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held.
3
4
这些作品中有一些是我们的美术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom are very famous in our city.
我们学生没有必要去其他地方参观绘画展览。(there is no need to do...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no need for us students to go to other places to visit painting exhibitions.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
如果一个人不去参观这次展览，他可能会错过一个欣赏杰出作品的好机会。(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One might miss a good opportunity to enjoy great works if he didn’t go to visit the exhibition.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
envy vt.羡慕；忌妒
amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸
despair n.绝望
forgiveness n.宽恕；原谅
frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
hang out闲逛；闲待，厮混
apologise vi.道歉，认错；谢罪
freeze v.(使)结冰；冻僵；停住不动
clasp vt.握紧，抱紧
burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
sigh vi.叹息，叹气
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
shiver vi.颤抖，发抖
dive vi.跳水，潜水
frown vi.皱眉；不同意
sob vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
appeal v.呼吁，恳请
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部
gallery n.画廊；走廊
grocery n.食品杂货(店)
stadium n.体育场，运动场
bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店
canteen n.食堂；餐厅
outskirts n.郊外；市郊
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
事情发生在一座体育场，那里有一个游泳池。琳达站在泳池边，一想到要潜入水的深处，她就浑身发抖。教练皱起了眉头，频繁催促她采取行动。感到一阵绝望在她的心里涌动，她紧抱着泳池边的一根柱子，突然哭了起来，恳求教练不要催她太急。看着她充满泪痕的脸，教练叹了口气，把她推进了水里。令他吃惊的是，琳达的四肢一动不动。他愣了一会儿，跳进了水里。他把琳达抱在怀里，从游泳池里出来，冲到了最近的诊所。她一清醒过来，教练马上向她道歉，真诚地请求她的原谅。
续写语料运用
The incident in which there is a swimming pool.Linda stood at the edge of the pool，_______________________________
.The coach ，urging her .
Feeling surging in her heart, she a pillar beside the pool and ， not to rush her so hard.Seeing ，the coach her into the water. ，Linda didn’t move her limbs at all.________
，and jumped into the water.Holding Linda in his arms，he came out of the pool and .Once she came to herself，
the coach ，sincerely .
返 回
续写语料运用
happened in a stadium
shivering at the thought of diving
into the depths of water
frowned
frequently to act
a burst of despair
clasped
burst into tears
appealing to the coach
her tear-stained face
sighed and pushed
To his amazement
He froze
for a moment
rushed to the nearest clinic
apologised to her immediately
asking for her forgivenessⅠ.认阅读单词
1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部
2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊
3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场
4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店
5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊
8．forum n．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
9．intervention n．干涉，干预
10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦
11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
12．sociologist n．社会学家
13．bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
14．closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
15．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
16．gable n．山墙，三角墙
17．tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
18．orphan n．孤儿
19．faucet n．水龙头
20．pillow n．枕头
21．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
22．emperor n．皇帝
23．republic n．共和国
24．loan n．贷款
25．document n．公文，文件
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．stadium n．体育场，运动场
2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾
3．theory n．学说，理论
4．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5．impression n．印象，感想
6．random adj.随机的，随意的
7．parcel n．包裹；邮包
8．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放
9．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
10．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人
11．bond n．纽带，联系
12．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
13．freeze vi. & vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
14．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱
15．proceed vi.继续进行，继续做
16．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
17．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气
18．despair n．绝望
19．dare n．& vi.胆敢，敢于
20．bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
21．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
22．bone n．骨头；骨质物
23．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
24．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
25．frown vi.皱眉
26．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
27．debt n．债务，欠款
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意
2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
3．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
4．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的
5．apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；歉意
6．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说明
7．frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率；频率
8．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
9．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n．收养；采纳→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
10．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的?amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
11．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查
12．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
13．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
14．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰乱
15．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
1．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
2．negotiate vi.谈判；商议
3．noble adj.高尚的；贵族的
4．nursery n．托儿所
5．nutrition n．营养；营养品
6．obvious adj.显然的；明显的
7．oppose vt.反对；反抗
8．opposite n．相反；对面 adj.相反的；对面的
9．optional adj.可选择的；选修的
10．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．hang out闲待，厮混
2．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3．be close to与……亲近；接近
4．refer to指的是；提到
5．be connected to与……有联系
6．be due to do sth预期要做某事
7．intend to do sth打算做某事
8．in amazement惊讶地
9．come along一起走；快点
10．send off给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物
11．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中
12．decide on决定，选定
13．put out扑灭
14．set...on fire放火烧
15．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(once＋过去分词作状语)
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2．It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”．(强调句型)
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3．I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
4．“Well，well，there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...没有必要做……)
“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
5．You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you weren’t a boy.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。
6．To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest impression on them.
What impressed Ben most was that his family moved 1.____________.He once lived near a clinic，a gallery，a grocery，a stadium or a bakery.The reason was that Ben would hang out with other guys every night，which 2.____________ his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise to others and ask for 3.____________.Frictions often appeared.There was a time when the household had to move bimonthly.
Jay was an orphan.He remembered living in a small house with bare walls.It was freezing cold in winter.To our 4.____________，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers through the bones in winter.His hands were often 5.____________ because of the extreme cold.
Jenny remembered her mother 6.____________ tears one night.She sighed with a tear-stained face，complaining about loans and 7.____________ all the time.Jenny sobbed，pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the depths of despair.
Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed him to study law，but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As a 8.______________，Thomas left home with a small parcel and has worked as a sociologist ever since.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
conflict n．冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左
come into conflict with和……冲突(动作) (be) in conflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态) conflict with与……发生冲突
(1)She frequently found herself ____________ conflict with her parents over her future career.
(2)Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict ____________ them.
(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。
For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which ______________________________ our studies.
apologis(z)e vi.道歉；辩白；谢罪(apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意)
apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse sb’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb (for...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Additionally， I have been disturbing you by redecorating my room, and as a consequence， I owe an apology ____________ you.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。
I have to _________________________________________________________ taking your parcel home by mistake.I sincerely hope _______________________________________.Looking forward to your forgiveness.
consequence n．后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的；必然的 consequently adv.因此；结果)
as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(＝in consequence of＝as a result of)由于……
(1)(话题写作之科学与技术)随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明出现了。结果，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。
With the development of science and technology，more and more scientific inventions are being made.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)令我惊奇的是，由于我的鼓励，大卫最终鼓起勇气，朝起跑线走去，对我露出了一个坚定的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
To my amazement， ___________________________________________________________， David eventually plucked up his courage and headed for the starting line, flicking a determined smile at me.
appeal n．呼吁；吸引力；上诉vi.& vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的)
appeal to sb for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb吸引某人；投某人所好 make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)On our school forum， many students make an appeal ___________ the canteen ____________ more delicious foods.
(2)正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。
(2022·天津，书面表达)
Just as is shown in the ______________________ short video clip, the Spoken English Club _____________________________________ since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely, so I _________________________________________.
debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)With all their debts paid ____________，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The fact that my family was ___________ occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay _____________.
hang out逗留；闲待；厮混
hang on to保留，保存；不放弃 hang about/around/round闲荡 hang up挂断(电话) hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。
I ________________________________________________________________________ when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair.
(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。
I appeal to those in trouble to ________________________ their hope resolutely.Only if we ________________________can we likely succeed in the end.
(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。
I begged him to ________________________， but he ________________________ without hesitation，which made me shiver with great anger.
burst into闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然哭起来 burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 a burst of一阵……
(1)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。
He ___________________________ and _____________________，letting out a terrifying shriek.
____________________________swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch.
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing her classmates ________________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she ________________________.(burst out)
②Seeing her classmates ________________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she ________________________.(burst into)
用法点拨 短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
情态动词＋have done I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
might have done sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 could have done sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了) needn’t have done sth本不必做某事而做了
(1)You ________ have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn’t have cheated so many people.
(2)I could ________(leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important.
(3)You ____________ not have apologized to him，because it was not your fault.
(4)If you went to school on foot this morning，you ____________ have avoided the accident.
介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装 To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。
(1)On the outskirts of the city ____________(lie) a new chemical factory.
(2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ____________(be) the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。
________________________________________________________________________，who listened to me attentively.
1．Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
此外，我还会不定时布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或简短的家庭作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
2．Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或烘干它们，以便在今后的餐食中使用。
3．Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
美国人仍然在开车时发短信、使用社交网络和拍照。
4．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑上下载了一些五颜六色的图片，一戳就会栩栩如生。
5．Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.(2022·全国甲)
这些文化用餐礼仪规则中的一些看起来可能随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。
6．It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving.(2022·全国甲)
这个冲突，我们一直没有很好地解决。
7．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.(2021·浙江1月)
杂货店试图在收银台配备足够多的员工，以便在最短的时间内为所有顾客结账。
8．In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.(2021·北京)
一开始，我敢于改变另一个人的生活。
9．With some encouragement from my colleagues，I had one of my poems published.
(2021·天津6月)
在同事们的鼓励下，我发表了一首诗。
10．Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum，trying to see if anyone knew me.(2019·天津)
就在艾琳在公交车上捡到我的钱包后，她在一个在线论坛上发布了一张我驾照的照片，想看看是否有人认识我。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．adopt
(1)The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.________
(2)She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.________
(3)He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.________
2．appeal
(1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water. ________
(2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.________
(3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal.________
(4)Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously.________
(5)This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me.________
3．freeze
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃.________
(2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car.________
(3)I’ll freeze any food that’s left over.________
(4)The governor’s action freezes 300,000 accounts.________
(5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.________
4．release
(1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions.________
(2)It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next year.________
(3)The club is releasing some of its older players.________
(4)The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.________
(5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？________
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door.____________
(2)Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall.____________
(3)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.____________
(4)They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.____________
(5)Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The twins come into conflict ____________ each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel.
2．The official apologised ________ abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others’ forgiveness.
3．He didn’t study the policy in a thorough and systematic way.________ a consequence，he couldn’t answer the questions about it correspondingly.
4．The experts appealed ____________ school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food.
5．It was really depressing that he was heavily ______ debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it off.
6．I am really ___________________(envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble.
7．His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst out ____________(cry) with her face buried in her hands.
8．Wendy kept warning his son not to hang ________ at midnight with his so-called friends.
9．You should ________________________(sample) the goods before they were put onto the shelves.Look at the trouble we are in now.
10．At the beginning of each paragraph ____________(be) two questions that provoke curiosity.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·浙江6月——关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿)
1．这次绘画展览是在学校的美术馆里举行的。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．一经展出，这些画就被老师和学生高度赞扬。(once＋过去分词作状语)
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3．这些作品中有一些是我们的美术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________
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4．我们学生没有必要去其他地方参观绘画展览。(there is no need to do...)
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________________________________________________________________________________
5．如果一个人不去参观这次展览，他可能会错过一个欣赏杰出作品的好机会。(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
envy vt.羡慕；忌妒
amazement n．吃惊，惊奇
tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸
despair n．绝望
forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅
frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
2．动作描写
hang out闲逛；闲待，厮混
apologise vi.道歉，认错；谢罪
freeze v．(使)结冰；冻僵；停住不动
clasp vt.握紧，抱紧
burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
sigh vi.叹息，叹气
shiver vi.颤抖，发抖
dive vi.跳水，潜水
frown vi.皱眉；不同意
sob vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
appeal v．呼吁，恳请
3．环境描写
clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部
gallery n．画廊；走廊
grocery n．食品杂货(店)
stadium n．体育场，运动场
bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店
canteen n．食堂；餐厅
outskirts n．郊外；市郊
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
事情发生在一座体育场，那里有一个游泳池。琳达站在泳池边，一想到要潜入水的深处，她就浑身发抖。教练皱起了眉头，频繁催促她采取行动。感到一阵绝望在她的心里涌动，她紧抱着泳池边的一根柱子，突然哭了起来，恳求教练不要催她太急。看着她充满泪痕的脸，教练叹了口气，把她推进了水里。令他吃惊的是，琳达的四肢一动不动。他愣了一会儿，跳进了水里。他把琳达抱在怀里，从游泳池里出来，冲到了最近的诊所。她一清醒过来，教练马上向她道歉，真诚地请求她的原谅。
The incident ____________________________ in which there is a swimming pool.Linda stood at the edge of the pool，__________________________________________________.The coach ____________________，urging her ____________________.Feeling _________________ surging in her heart, she ____________ a pillar beside the pool and ________________________，_______________________________________________________ not to rush her so hard.Seeing ________________________________，the coach ____________________________________ her into the water.____________________________________，Linda didn’t move her limbs at all.________________________________________________，and jumped into the water.Holding Linda in his arms，he came out of the pool and ___________________________________.Once she came to herself，the coach _____________________________________________________，sincerely ____________________________________________________________.
