(共96张PPT)
UNIT 1
RELATIONSHIPS
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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trait n.特性，品质
niece n.侄女，外甥女
nephew n.侄子，外甥
triangle n.三角形
hydrogen n.氢
acid n.酸
onion n.洋葱
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
feedback n.反馈意见
highlight vt.标出；突出显示
tense n.时态
social networking 社交网络
laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
app n.应用程序
wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
scroll vi.上下滚动
inch n.英寸
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booze n.酒
hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的
innovation n.革新，创新
clarity n.清楚，清晰
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outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
flu n.流行性感冒，流感
incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
extremely adv.极度，极其
angle n.角
pour vt.灌，注，倒
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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fuel n.燃料
lack vt.缺乏
drag vt.拖，拉
worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
raise vt.提出，提起
manner n.方式，方法
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sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
constantly adv.持续不断地
dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
flow n.流动
vi.流，流动
barely adv.几乎不
million n.百万
obsess vt.使迷恋
mate n.朋友，伙伴
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dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
deadline n.截止日期，最后期限
chase vi.& vt.努力赢得
n.追逐，追赶
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
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topic n.话题，题目
principle n.原则；行为准则
contrast n.差异，差别
vt.形成对比
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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humour n.幽默感
→humorous adj.幽默的
passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地
→passion n.热爱；热情
host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人
→hostess n.女主人；女主持人
occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
→occasion n.场合
→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的
→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
→emotion n.情感；情绪
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
→gratitude n.感激
→gratefully adv.感激地
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practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的
→practice n.& v.练习
→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地
presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
→present v.授予；呈现 n.礼物
behaviour n.行为，举止
→behave v.表现；表现得体
access n.进入；接触的机会
→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
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educationalist n.教育(学)家
→educate v.教育
→education n.教育
→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
preference n.偏爱，偏好
→prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿
ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
→shame n.羞耻；羞愧感
→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
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intention n.意图，目的；打算
→intend v.意图；打算
demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
→demand v.要求 n.需求，要求
effective adj.有效的
→effect n.影响；效果
→affect vt.影响；使感动
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socialise vi.交友；交际；交往
→social adj.社会的；社交的
→socially adv.在社会上；在社交上
→society n.社会；协会；社团
associate vt.与某人交往；联系
→associated adj.有联系的
→association n.联系；协会；社团
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reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的
→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区
→reservation n.保留；预定
distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
→distract v.转移；分散；分心
→distraction n.使人分心的事物
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reality n.现实；真实
→real adj.真实的；现实的
→really adv.真正地；确实地
→realise vt.实现；意识到
stimulation n.刺激
→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发
intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
→intensity n.强度；强烈
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depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的
→depress v.使抑郁；使萧条
→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的
→depression n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
rude adj.无礼的
→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地
→rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
→complaint n.抱怨；不满
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appointment n.约定；约会
→appoint v.任命，委派；指定；约定
→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
alcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的
→alcohol n.酒精
invitation n.邀请
→invite v.邀请
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organise vt.组织，筹划
→organiser n.组织者
→organisation n.组织
competitor n.选手，参赛者
→compete v.比赛；竞争
→competition n.比赛；竞争
→competitive adj.竞争的
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fluency n.流畅，熟练
→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的
→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地
progression n.变化，发展
→progress n.进步；前进 v.进步；前进
engagement n.参与
→engage v.(使)参与；吸引；雇佣
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sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地
→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的
→sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意
belong v.属于
→belonging n.归属；[复数]所有物，财产
approval n.赞许；同意
→approve v.赞许；同意
→disapprove v.不赞许；不同意
→disapproval n.不同意
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defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
→defence n.保护，保卫
→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的
politics n.政治，政治活动
→political adj.政治的
→politician n.政治家；政客
motivation n.动力，积极性
→motivate v.激励；激发
→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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disaster n.灾难；祸患
discount n.折扣
discourage vt.阻止；使气馁
discrimination n.歧视
dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
document n.文件；文献
dormitory n.学生宿舍
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drawback n.缺点；不利之处
dynasty n.朝代
ecology n.生态；生态学
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add up to 合计达；结果是
for the first time 初次，第一次
used to 过去经常，曾经
pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对
make friends with 和……交朋友
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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associate with 与某人交往
in reality 实际上；事实上
obsess over 对……过分担心
chatter away 喋喋不休
go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
on behalf of sb 代表某人
take up 占据
in contrast to 和……对比
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I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句)
第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
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Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
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...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
grateful，lack，reality，depress，chase，complain，deadline
I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but 1.______ confidence.When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely 2. that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.It upset them that they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6∶00 pm.In 3. ，
lacks
depressed
reality
their reserved mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with their online mates.Besides，they used to waste a lot of time 4. after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they forgot the 5. of their homework.Their parents
constantly 6. about and obsessed over their behaviour.However，
I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a practical and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.
chasing
grateful，lack，reality，depress，chase，complain，deadline
deadline
complained
I promised that if he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction novel for him.After all，interest is the best motivation.My sister was sincerely 7. to me and she thought it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
grateful
grateful，lack，reality，depress，chase，complain，deadline
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n.感激)
grateful
be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
with gratitude感激地
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(1)These seemingly-rude homeless people looked at me with __________
(grateful) and obviously, they were grateful me the food I had distributed to them.In reality， I was also grateful (do) my part to help the homeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之求助信) 如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。
going through my
application form and making some changes.
gratitude
to
for
to do
I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time
(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
lack
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(1)In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece， my nephew is _______
(lack) in motivation.
lacking
(2)(话题写作之健康生活) 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，许多人最终变得身体不健康。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _______
. , many people end up being physically unhealthy.
of exercise
(a) lack
For/Through lack of both of them
(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Although ，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v.)
② ，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(现在分词作状语)l
they lacked cooking experience
Lacking cooking experience
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
n.(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的)
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access
(1)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access online reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)
to
(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi-Fi，这方便你做报告。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
In the self-study room, you can free Wi-Fi, making it convenient for you to give a presentation.
access/get access to/be accessible to
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be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦
be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安
What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
adj.心烦的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻
upset
(1)I was upset my son’s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some effective ideas to handle his present situation.
by/about/at
(2)The father was upset (know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.
(3)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用what主语从句改写)
→ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用it作形式主语改写)
to know
What upset me was that
It upset me that
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be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shame n.羞耻；羞愧)
ashamed
(1)It is shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class presentation.
a
(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。
that I lied to her.In other words，________________
.
(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
① I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
② I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
I’m ashamed to say
I feel ashamed of
my shameful behaviour，which is a shame to me
I was so ashamed that
So ashamed was I that
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in demand需求大
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要
n.要求；需求)
demanding
(1)It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are great demand in modern times.
in
(2)(读后续写片段描写) 我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
I in the mountains.___________________
，my uncle demanded that _______________________________
in case we get lost.
demanded to take a horse ride
To meet/satisfy my
demands
my father and I (should) keep to the
track
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in a/an...manner以……的方式
It’s bad/good manners to do sth做……是没有/有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
n.举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗
manner
(1)It is bad (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly.
manners
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always ________________________
.
(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，______________________________
.
teaching us how to solve
difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to
your table manners
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associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb与某人交往
be associated with...与……有关
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
vt.联想；联系(associated adj.有联系的association n.协会；关联；交往)
associate
(1)In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction
(associate) with social networking.They associate their children’s lack of motivation too much exposure to the Internet.
associated
with
(2)(话题写作之活动介绍) 这次展览是由当地政府联合几位剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organised by the local government ________________
.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观起来。
If you positive-thinking people，you will also become optimistic.
in association with
several paper-cutting artists
associate with
belong to属于
a sense of belonging归属感
vt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belonging n.归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产]
(1)It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of (belong).
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belong
belonging
(2)Frank was desperate that he lost all his (belong) in the fire.
(3)The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged her.
(4)This is the laptop (belong) to my nephew.
用法点拨 belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
belongings
to
belonging
approve of赞成，同意
give one’s approval to sth某人批准某事
n.赞成；同意(approve v.同意；批准；通过approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove v.不赞成，反对)
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approval
(1)My niece wanted to travel around the world alone，but my sister didn’t approve it.The girl was desperate for her mother’s (approve) and asked me for help.However，I (approve) of the dangerous behaviour as well.
of
approval
disapproved
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
①We would be grateful .(approve)
②We would be grateful .
(approval)
if you could approve of our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
in time (for/to do...)及时(赶上/做……)
on time准时；按时
in no time立即，马上
at no time决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
at a time一次
at one time曾经；一度
at times有时
初次，第一次
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for the first time
用time的相关短语填空
(1)Being a secondary high school student, I must attend school .
Once I have made a plan, I must take action .Perhaps I will come across difficulties, but should I give up.
(2)I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre ___________
and I had butterflies in my stomach.
(3)The alcoholic got up early his appointment with a doctor, who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
on time
at times
at no time
for the first
time
in time for
in no time
(4) , I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam .So I don’t play them anymore now.
At one time
at a time
if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
if only...would/could do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望。
only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，
主句要用部分倒装。
引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
12
if only
(1)我感到很难过，很沮丧，心里想：“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”
I feel upset and depressed，thinking about，“______________________
.”
(2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中，我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
“ .Only if _______
my classmates.” Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks.
If only someone helped
me at the moment
If only I had not been constantly distracted in class
I am
devoted to my studies can I keep up with
否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no case，under no circumstances，no sooner...等。
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.……
她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
13
否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写) 我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”
, so no sooner I rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself, “By no means ____
.”
Never had I been so annoyed
had he let go of me than
will
I return
(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”
①My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “___________
.” (in no case)
②My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “___________
.” (改为倒装句)
You should
in no case give up whatever difficulties arise in your life
In no case
should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life
find＋宾语＋
find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
I found it all so boring and difficult.
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
14
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
表示主动和动作正在进行)
done(表示被动和动作已经完成)
名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(1)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
，so he
tiptoed into the kitchen.
(2)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
，which made me boil with anger.
(3)大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。
The majority of students .
The father found his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast
I found my son addicted to online games
found the activity beneficial to their studies
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
用法点拨 该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
印证——高考原句呈现
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.(2022·全国甲)
他将瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全国甲)
你使用筷子的方式对避免惹恼同伴很重要。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全国乙)
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.(2022·全国乙)
留下来的朋友需要对已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.(2022·全国甲)
我每天带狗出去遛四次，我担心蒂莉不停地爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(2022·全国乙)
根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.(2022·全国乙)
所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括本科生，在教师带领下，都可以享受每人2英镑的特价门票。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
In India and the Middle East，it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.(2022·全国甲)
在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
这些发现令人兴奋，因为改善中年人的心血管健康可以延缓甚至预防他们患上痴呆症，这是有可能的。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
“But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change，”he says.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
“但那些参加低强度运动的人的心脏并没有改变，”他说。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.raise
(1)With the improvement of people’s living standard，some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
A.提高 B.提出 C.饲养 D.筹措(金钱)
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
C
____
A
(3)They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever possible way.
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question.
____
D
____
B
A.提高 B.提出 C.饲养 D.筹措(金钱)
A.拿起 B.接受 C.开始从事 D.继续 E.占用(时间、空间等
2.take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
(3)Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left.
____
C
____
D
____
E
____
B
____
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.
(2)The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.
(3)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
(4)He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will.
(5)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.
(6)Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.
____
刺激
______
紧张的
___________
控制，操纵
____
屈从
____
副的
_________
飞速上涨
1.The (passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe.
2.My father likes historical books，but (occasional) he will show an interest in comic fiction.
3.I was grateful his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person.
4.A lack evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
passionate
occasionally
for
of
5.Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access 5G systems with the advanced technology.
6.Though we are a little upset the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle problems more effectively.
7.I didn’t work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed it.
8.We couldn’t finish the (demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our reach.
9.It is bad (manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public.
to
about/by/at
of
demanding
manners
10.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student
(associate).
11.Normally，we will defend all the things (belong) to us from being taken away.
12.So far we have organised a number of activities with the __________
(intend) of promoting the friendship between the two companies.
13.If only I (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
association
belonging
intention
hadn’t ignored
14.As a result， he complained to me his child’s terrible behavior at table.
15.Now that you have a (prefer) for novels, I will recommend some classic ones to you.
of/about
preference
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(2020·全国Ⅰ——最尊敬的人)
我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure＋宾语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved.
The first day I attended his class，his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.
3
4
一旦他发现有人分心，他就会问他一个问题，提醒他集中注意力。(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As soon as he found someone distracted，he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.
他很少惩罚学生，但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Barely/Seldom did he punish students，but we made great progress with his help.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)
_____________________________________________________________
If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future!
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
grateful adj.感激的；感谢的
upset adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的
ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的
→shame n.羞耻；羞愧感
distracted adj.思想不集中的
depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
drag v.拖，拉；缓慢移动
chase v.追逐；追赶
chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
chatter away 喋喋不休
bend v.弯腰
complain v.抱怨，发牢骚
flow n.流动vi.流，流动
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
pour v.倾倒；倒(饮料等)
fuel n.燃料；刺激物
acid adj.酸(性)的
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料会导致酸雨，这时天开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋不休，不要分神。既羞愧又尴尬，我站起来，脸变得通红。羞愧的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌下来。 尽管有点郁闷，但我确实很感激他提醒我。
续写语料运用
Our geography teacher was explaining ________________________
when it .I because I didn’t have a raincoat and .
Suddenly，the teacher ，pulled me on the sleeve and told me
. ，I stood up with blood rushing to my face，__________________________
.Though ，I __________________________
.
返 回
续写语料运用
why fossil fuels led to acid
rains
began pouring
was upset
complained about/of the heavy rain with my deskmate
not to chatter away and be distracted
Ashamed and embarrassed
tears of shame flowing down
my cheeks
a bit depressed
was really grateful to him for
reminding me
bent overⅠ.认阅读单词
1．trait n．特性，品质
2．niece n．侄女，外甥女
3．nephew n．侄子，外甥
4．triangle n．三角形
5．hydrogen n．氢
6．acid n．酸
7．onion n．洋葱
8．feedback n．反馈意见
9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示
10．tense n．时态
11．social networking社交网络
12．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
13．app n．应用程序
14．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
15．scroll vi.上下滚动
16．inch n．英寸
17．booze n．酒
18．hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的
19．innovation n．革新，创新
20．clarity n．清楚，清晰
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
2．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
3．flu n．流行性感冒，流感
4．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
5．extremely adv.极度，极其
6．angle n．角
7．pour vt.灌，注，倒
8．fuel n．燃料
9．lack vt.缺乏
10．drag vt.拖，拉
11．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
12．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
13．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
14．raise vt.提出，提起
15．manner n．方式，方法
16．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
17．constantly adv.持续不断地
18．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
19．flow n．流动vi.流，流动
20．barely adv.几乎不
21．million n．百万
22．obsess vt.使迷恋
23．mate n．朋友，伙伴
24．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
25．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限
26．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
27．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
28．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
29．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
30．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
31．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
32．topic n．话题，题目
33．principle n．原则；行为准则
34．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
2．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地→passion n．热爱；热情
3．host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
4．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上→emotion n．情感；情绪
6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激→gratefully adv.感激地
7．practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地
8.presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v．授予；呈现 n．礼物
9．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；表现得体
10．access n．进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
11．educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
12．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿
13．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
14．intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend v．意图；打算
15．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand v．要求 n．需求，要求
16．effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果→affect vt.影响；使感动
17．socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团
18．associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会；社团
19．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservation n．保留；预定
20．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．转移；分散；分心→distraction n．使人分心的事物
21．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realise vt.实现；意识到
22．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发
23．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n．强度；强烈
24．depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的→depress v．使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
25．rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野，无礼；粗陋
26．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满
27．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
28．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精
29．invitation n．邀请→invite v．邀请
30．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织
31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete v．比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的
32．fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地
33．progression n．变化，发展→progress n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进
34．engagement n．参与→engage v．(使)参与；吸引；雇佣
35．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意
36．belong v．属于→belonging n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产
37．approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意→disapprove v．不赞许；不同意→disapproval n．不同意
38．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的
39．politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客
40．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate v．激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的
1．disaster n．灾难；祸患
2．discount n．折扣
3．discourage vt.阻止；使气馁
4．discrimination n．歧视
5．dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
6．document n．文件；文献
7．dormitory n．学生宿舍
8．drawback n．缺点；不利之处
9．dynasty n．朝代
10．ecology n．生态；生态学
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．add up to合计达；结果是
2．for the first time初次，第一次
3．used to过去经常，曾经
4．pour into投入(倒)……于某物
5．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对
6．make friends with和……交朋友
7．so far到目前为止，迄今为止
8．associate with与某人交往
9．in reality 实际上；事实上
10．obsess over对……过分担心
11．chatter away喋喋不休
12．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
13．on behalf of sb代表某人
14．take up占据
15．in contrast to和……对比
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
2．I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
4．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句)
第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
5．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
6．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
7．...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but 1.__________ confidence.When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely 2.____________ that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.It upset them that they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6∶00 pm.In 3.____________，their reserved mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with their online mates.Besides，they used to waste a lot of time 4.________________ after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they forgot the 5.________________ of their homework.Their parents constantly 6.____________ about and obsessed over their behaviour.However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a practical and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that if he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction novel for him.After all，interest is the best motivation.My sister was sincerely 7.__________ to me and she thought it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激)
be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。 with gratitude感激地
(1)These seemingly-rude homeless people looked at me with ____________(grateful) and obviously，they were grateful ____________ me ____________ the food I had distributed to them.In reality，I was also grateful ____________(do) my part to help the homeless.
(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之求助信) 如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。
__________________________________________________________________________________ going through my application form and making some changes.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… be lacking in在……方面缺乏
(1)In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is ____________(lack) in motivation.
(2)(话题写作之健康生活) 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，许多人最终变得身体不健康。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and __________________________.
______________________________，many people end up being physically unhealthy.
(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Although ________________________________________________，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v．)
②____________________________________，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(现在分词作状语)
access n．(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的)
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to准许进入(接近) be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access ____________ online reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)
(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi-Fi，这方便你做报告。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
In the self-study room, you can ________________________________________________ free Wi-Fi，making it convenient for you to give a presentation.
upset adj.心烦的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻
be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安 What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)I was upset ________________________ my son’s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some effective ideas to handle his present situation.
(2)The father was upset _____________________(know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.
(3)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→____________________________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用what主语从句改写)
→____________________________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用it作形式主语改写)
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧)
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻 It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
(1)It is ____________ shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class presentation.
(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。
_____________________ that I lied to her.In other words， ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
①________________________________________________ I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
②________________________________________________ I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求)
in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求 demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
(1)It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are ____________ great demand in modern times.
(2)(读后续写片段描写) 我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
I __________________________________ in the mountains.____________________________，my uncle demanded that ___________________________________________________________ in case we get lost.
manner n．举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗
in a/an...manner以……的方式 It’s bad/good manners to do sth做……是没有/有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)It is bad ____________(manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
________________________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner， ___________________________________________________.
associate vt.联想；联系(associated adj.有联系的association n．协会；关联；交往)
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb与某人交往 be associated with...与……有关 in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(1)In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ____________(associate) with social networking.They associate their children’s lack of motivation ____________too much exposure to the Internet.
(2)(话题写作之活动介绍) 这次展览是由当地政府联合几位剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organised by the local government ___________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观起来。
If you ________________________ positive-thinking people，you will also become optimistic.
belong vt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belonging n．归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产]
belong to属于 a sense of belonging归属感
(1)It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of __________(belong)．
(2)Frank was desperate that he lost all his ____________(belong) in the fire.
(3)The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged ________ her.
(4)This is the laptop ____________(belong) to my nephew.
用法点拨 belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
approval n．赞成；同意(approve v．同意；批准；通过approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove v．不赞成，反对)
approve of赞成，同意 give one’s approval to sth某人批准某事
(1)My niece wanted to travel around the world alone，but my sister didn’t approve ____________ it.The girl was desperate for her mother’s ____________(approve) and asked me for help.However，I ____________(approve) of the dangerous behaviour as well.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
①We would be grateful ____________________________________________________.(approve)
②We would be grateful ___________________________________________________.(approval)
for the first time初次，第一次
用time的相关短语填空
(1)Being a secondary high school student, I must attend school ________________________.Once I have made a plan, I must take action _________________.Perhaps ________________________ I will come across difficulties, but ________________________ should I give up.
(2)I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre ________________________________ and I had butterflies in my stomach.
(3)The alcoholic got up early ________________________ his appointment with a doctor, who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
(4)____________________________________， I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam ________________________.So I don’t play them anymore now.
if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 if only...would/could do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望。 only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(1)我感到很难过，很沮丧，心里想：“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”
I feel upset and depressed，thinking about，“_________________________________________.”
(2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中，我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
“______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________.Only if _________________________________________________________________ my classmates.” Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks.
否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no case，under no circumstances，no sooner...等。
(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写) 我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”
________________________________________________________________________， so no sooner ________________________________________________I rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself, “By no means ____________________________________.”
(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”
①My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.” (in no case)
②My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears, “____________________________
_________________________________________________________________.” (改为倒装句)
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found it all so boring and difficult.我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
find＋宾语＋ find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
__________________________________________________________________________________________，so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
(2)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
________________________________________________________________________，which made me boil with anger.
(3)大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。
The majority of students ________________________________________________________.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
用法点拨 该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
1. He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.(2022·全国甲)
他将瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。
2. The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全国甲)
你使用筷子的方式对避免惹恼同伴很重要。
3．However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全国乙)
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。
4．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.(2022·全国乙)
留下来的朋友需要对已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
5．I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.(2022·全国甲)
我每天带狗出去遛四次，我担心蒂莉不停地爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开。
6．Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(2022·全国乙)
根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。
7．A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.(2022·全国乙)
所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括本科生，在教师带领下，都可以享受每人2英镑的特价门票。
8．In India and the Middle East，it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.
(2022·全国甲)
在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。
9．These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
这些发现令人兴奋，因为改善中年人的心血管健康可以延缓甚至预防他们患上痴呆症，这是有可能的。
10．“But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change，”he says.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
“但那些参加低强度运动的人的心脏并没有改变，”他说。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．raise
(1)With the improvement of people’s living standard，some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.________
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.________
(3)They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever possible way.________
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question.________
2．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.________
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
(3)Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.________
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.____________
(2)The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.____________
(3)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.____________
(4)He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will.____________
(5)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.____________
(6)Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The ____________(passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe.
2．My father likes historical books，but ____________(occasional) he will show an interest in comic fiction.
3．I was grateful ____________ his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person.
4．A lack ____________ evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
5. Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access ____________ 5G systems with the advanced technology.
6．Though we are a little upset ________________ the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle problems more effectively.
7．I didn’t work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed ____________ it.
8．We couldn’t finish the ____________(demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our reach.
9．It is bad ____________(manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public.
10．My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ____________(associate)．
11.Normally，we will defend all the things __________(belong) to us from being taken away.
12．So far we have organised a number of activities with the ____________(intend) of promoting the friendship between the two companies.
13．If only I ________________________(not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
14.As a result， he complained to me ______________ his child’s terrible behavior at table.
15．Now that you have a ____________(prefer) for novels, I will recommend some classic ones to you.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·全国Ⅰ——最尊敬的人)
1．我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure＋宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．一旦他发现有人分心，他就会问他一个问题，提醒他集中注意力。(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．他很少惩罚学生，但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5．要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
grateful adj.感激的；感谢的
upset adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的
ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感
distracted adj.思想不集中的
depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的
2．动作描写
drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动
chase v．追逐；追赶
chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
chatter away 喋喋不休
bend v．弯腰
complain v．抱怨，发牢骚
flow n．流动vi.流，流动
3．环境描写
pour v．倾倒；倒(饮料等)
fuel n．燃料；刺激物
acid adj.酸(性)的
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料会导致酸雨，这时天开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋不休，不要分神。既羞愧又尴尬，我站起来，脸变得通红。羞愧的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌下来。 尽管有点郁闷，但我确实很感激他提醒我。
Our geography teacher was explaining ___________________________________________ when it ________________________.I ________________________ because I didn’t have a raincoat and ____________________________________________________________.Suddenly，the teacher _____________________________________，pulled me on the sleeve and told me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________，I stood up with blood rushing to my face，____________________________________________________.Though ____________________________________，I _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
