(共87张PPT)
UNIT 2
SUCCESS
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基 础
知识排查
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persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
astronaut n.宇航员
millionaire n.百万富翁
ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
furniture n.家具
hybrid n.混合体
minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
publisher n.出版商
contract n.合同；契约
distraction n.使人分心的事物
strive vi.努力；奋斗
encyclopaedia n.百科全书
academic adj.学术的
element n.基本部分；要素
triathlete n.铁人三项运动员
rugby n.(英式)橄榄球
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iron n.铁；熨斗
hammer n.榔头；锤子
bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
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career n.职业，事业
symbol n.象征，标志
dormitory＝dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
extreme n.极端
entry n.条目
ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
Ⅱ.记重点单词
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skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的
workout n.训练，锻炼
sacrifice n.牺牲
countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
hire vt.租用
boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
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platform n.舞台；月台
outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n.平均水平；平均数
normal adj.正常的，平常的
style n.方式，特点
forwards adv.向前
collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌
faith n.相信；信任
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found vt.创立；创建
designer n.设计师，设计者
bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
promotion n.提升，晋升
label n.便签，标记
vt.贴标签于
entrance n.进入许可；入口
income n.收入；收益
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Ⅲ.知拓展单词
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determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
→determine v.决心；决定
→determination n.决心；决定
optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
→optimist n.乐观主义者
→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
→commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺
→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱
ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
→ambition n.雄心；野心
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appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识
→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
injury n.伤，损害
→injure v.损害
→injured adj.受伤的
cooperation n.合作，协作
→cooperate v.合作，协作
→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
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employee n.雇员
→employ v.雇用
→employer n.雇主
→employment n.就业；工作；职业
comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地
→comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰
→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
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professor n.教授
→profession n.职业；行业
→professional a dj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士
fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
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hunger n.饥饿，饥荒
→hungry adj.饥饿的
→hungrily adv.饥饿地
guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
→guilt n.内疚，羞愧
influential adj.有影响力的
→influence n.& vt.影响
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devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
→devotion n.奉献；忠诚
→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
production n.生产；产量
→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品
→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人
→product n.产品；制品
championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位
→champion n.冠军
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reject vt.拒绝接受
→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃
limit vt.& n.限制，限定
→limited adj.有限的
→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的
convince vt.使确信；使信服
→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的
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selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的
→selfishness n.自私
→selfless adj.无私的
length n.长度
→long adj.长的
→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
→recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可
→recognition n.认可；辨认
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contribute v.捐献；促成
→contribution n.捐献；促成
retire vi.退休；退职
→retired adj.退休的
→retirement n.退休；退职
leadership n.领导；领导地位
→lead v.领导
→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者
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advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
→advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展
reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
→refer v.谈到，提及
fashion n.时尚
→fashionable adj.流行的
promotion n.提升，晋升
→promote v.提升，晋升
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
emergency n.紧急情况或状态
enhance vt.提高，增强
enterprise n.事业或企业单位；公司
equality n.平等
essay n.散文；文章；随笔
evaluate vt.评估；评价
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eventually adv.最终；终于；最后
evolution n.进化；演化
exhibition n.展览；展览会
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turn one’s back on... 不理会……
be tired of 厌烦
be regarded as 被认为
a sense of success/achievement 成就感
get on 发迹；出人头地
give away 泄露；失去；赠送
drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
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Ⅳ.背核心短语
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boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
stay in 待在家里
apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
retire from 从……退休
make sense 有意义；解释得通
devote...to 致力于
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He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.(强调句型)
这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。
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Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
devote，strive，drop out，income，commit，ambitious，convince
Tom，who is of average height, is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1. to his job.When he was a student，he was
2. and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and 3. himself to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.
committed
ambitious
devote
Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village,4. more people to have faith in the power of education.Tom has been 5. to achieve his goal，which is influential.Because of his effective teaching style, it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to 6. of school.All the villagers are appreciative of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress.
convincing
devote，strive，drop out，income，commit，ambitious，convince
striving
drop out
With reference to him, we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his 7. .He has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future.
income
devote，strive，drop out，income，commit，ambitious，convince
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
committed
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事
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(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video，the members of spoken English club
，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they _________________________
.
commit one hour to reading English every day
make a commitment to
practising spoken English with their classmates regularly
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
I ，my face flushing with embarrassment.
committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
(3)Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married.
→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns
Committed to taking care of women and newborns
devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 devotion n.奉献；关爱)
devote
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(1)The millionaire is devoted to (help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his (devote) has won countless praise.
helping
devotion
(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。
① hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(过去分词短语作状语)
② hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devoted to growing
Devoting himself to growing
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
be convinced of/that...相信……
vt.使确信；使信服(convinced adj.确信的，坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的)
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convince
(1)Our professor can always think of (convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert.
convincing
(2)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I to cycle along the Mekong River.After telling him what we have prepared, I have convinced him ____
_______________________________________________________________
.
have convinced my father to support our plan
of
our ability to have a safe trip/that we have the ability to have a safe trip
by ourselves
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I ___
_______________________________________________________________
.
was
greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our
teachers
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set a limit to限制……
within the limits of限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
vt.& n.限制，限定(limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的)
limit
(1)A man’s life is ，but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the people.(limit)
limited
limit
limited
limitless
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。
My brother , he wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。
Keep in mind that .
was drowned into limitless panic
speeches are limited to 15 minutes each
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in ruins破败不堪；严重受损
ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
ruin oneself自我毁灭
n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏
ruin
(1)The flood crops in the fields，and many buildings lay in .
(ruin)
ruined
ruins
(2)The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.
→The heavy rain lasted two weeks， .(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
用法点拨 destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。
completely ruining our holiday
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an average of平均有……
on average平均起来
above/below average在平均水平以上/以下
adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平
average
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
With reference to the end-of-term examination, there were 90 students getting full marks， 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was while John’s was .
(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
All students have two PE classes a week and _________________________
.
an average of
above average
below average
run for 20 minutes every day
on average
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recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
beyond recognition认不出来
adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；认可；承认 recognition n.认出；认识)
recognised
(1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well __________
(recognise) successful person in the world.
recognized
(2)Huang Danian was recognised one of the world’s leading experts who contribute to deep earth exploration technology.
(3)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond (recognise).
(4)人们都认为聂海胜是一位自律、敬业的宇航员。
Nie Haisheng is a disciplined and committed astronaut.
as
recognition
It is recognised that
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contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
v.捐献；促成(contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿)
contribute
(1)Apart from money，people contributed food and clothes the disaster area.
to
(2)(读后续写之升华句)拥有决心和奉献精神，每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。
①With determination and devotion，_____________________________
.(contribute)
②With determination and devotion，______________________________
.(contribution)
everyone can contribute to the
development of society
everyone can make a contribution/
contributions to the development of society
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
There’s no/little sense in doing sth做某事(几乎)没有意义。
讲得通；有意义
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make sense
(1)那个宇航员说的话我听不懂。
①What the astronaut said couldn’t to me.
②What the astronaut said to me.
③I couldn’t what the astronaut said.
(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“ .Let’s try again，” said the father.
make sense
made no sense
make sense of
There is no sense in regretting what has happened
(3)从某种意义上说，Youth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_______________________________________________________________
In a sense，Youth is a good teacher that helps me to improve my English.
fall apart分裂；崩溃
live apart 分开居住
tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开
tell apart 区分开
apart from除了……之外
使与众不同
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set sb/sth apart
用apart短语的适当形式填空
(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) So guilty was he that he ultimately , tears of guilt clouding his eyes.
(2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，looking like a golden snake，___ the dark sky .
(3)(求助信之结尾句)I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to the difficult physics concepts .
fell apart
apart
tell
apart
tore
(4) his devotion to his career， his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also him from those around him.
(5)The ambitious designer has to from his family because he is striving to finish the project on time.
Apart from
set
live apart
apart
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。
有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...
Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
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not...but...
(1)Not Tom but his parents enthusiastic about the online courses.
Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject provided in these courses.(be)
(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is .
(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。
His son is , which makes him boil with anger.
are
is
not his appearance but his qualities
not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for __________________________
.
not only the receiver but also
the giver
印证——高考原句呈现
Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
莱文发现，对于那些中年人士来说，幸运的是，即使你不是一个热情的运动爱好者，现在保持体型可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
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印证——高考原句呈现
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The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)
仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货店拒绝的“丑陋的”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的大量没吃完的菜。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)
在这项研究中，对191名平均年龄为50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，来测量她们的心血管峰值。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进。
印证——高考原句呈现
6
This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.(2022·全国甲)
这种识别形状需要转向特定方向才能放入合适位置的能力被称为“非自我中心参照系”。
印证——高考原句呈现
7
Hundreds of scientists，writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December：Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse.
(2021·北京)
在去年12月发表的一封公开信中，数百名科学家、作家和学者向人类发出了警告：政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开应对全球崩溃的风险。
印证——高考原句呈现
8
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first.(2020·江苏)
这些结果表明，要从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能是明智的。
印证——高考原句呈现
9
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry.
(2021·浙江1月)
一开始，我的眼睛上方卡住了，后来，我不愿意放弃，继续往里钻，我的鼻子短暂地阻止了我进入南瓜。
印证——高考原句呈现
10
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the entrance.(2021·浙江1月)
当他站在他从小长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.average
(1)On the whole，the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
(2)It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
(3)There was nothing special about the presentation—it was only average.
(4)Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
A.vt.平均为 B.n.平均数 C.adj.普通的 D.adj.平均的
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
____
D
____
C
____
B
____
A
A.先进的 B.高级的 C.后期的
2.advanced
(1)The disease is too far advanced to be treated.
(2)There are only three of us on the advanced course.
(3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilization.
____
C
____
B
____
A
A.蹦蹦跳跳地走 B.不做(应做的事)；不参加 C.跳过，略过 D.悄悄溜走
3.skip
(1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
(2)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
(3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion.
(4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news.
____
B
____
C
____
D
____
A
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.
(2)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.
(3)Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(4)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.
____
熨烫
____
欲望
___________
极其，非常
____
管束
(5)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
_______________________________
(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围
1.My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is (commit) to making his dream a reality.
2.If you devote yourself the demanding job，you are sure to make it.
3.I am convinced associating with positive people will make you optimistic about life.
4.The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in (ruin).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
committed
to
ruins
that
5.Your essay is (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
6.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours average every day，but now he is too busy.
7.It is widely (recognise) that chasing stimulation online is bad for your academic work.
8.The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation.
limited
on
recognised
to
9.I didn’t make sense his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10.It is a sense of humour that sets him from other competitors.
11.I am extremely happy (know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
12.Not the host but the guests (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
13. A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic his present position，but now he is active.
14.From the bottom of my heart I appreciated (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
of
apart
were
about
to know
getting
返 回
写 作
能力提升
(回复近况)
我很高兴收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
1
2
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我现在正忙着的事情是准备下周六在学校报告厅举行的英语演讲比赛。(what引导的主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I’m busy with now is preparing for an English speech contest to be held next Saturday in our school lecture hall.
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter.
3
4
我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。(not...but...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My English teacher says that not winning a prize but participation is important.
4.但是，每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
However，I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
5
5.此外，正是在这个暑假，我将在我们城市举行的机器人竞赛中担任志愿者。(强调句型)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In addition，it is in the summer holiday that I will serve as a volunteer in the Robot Competition to be held in our city.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
optimistic adj.乐观的
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的
→guilt n.内疚，羞愧
bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常
教材续写语料
2.动作描写
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
reject v.拒绝接受
skip v.跳；不参加；不做(本来应做的事)
hire v.雇用；租用
apply oneself to专注于
devote...to致力于
collapse v.(突然)倒塌；崩溃
ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
3.环境描写
dormitory n.学生宿舍
furniture n.家具
platform n.讲台；月台；站台
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情，并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此，以至于他不吃饭，熬夜，这损害了他的健康，他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学，这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时，他才意识到，能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到非常羞愧，羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个坏习惯，从现在开始投入到学习中去。”
续写语料运用
My cousin video games and would
them.He was so addicted to it that he _____________
and stayed up late, and he often .With his college ，he had to ，which made his parents
.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably .Standing ______
，he felt ，tears of ____
clouding his eyes.He swore to himself with , “I must get rid of the bad habit and ______________________________
.”
返 回
续写语料运用
was always enthusiastic about
apply himself to
skipped meals
ruining his health
collapsed
rejecting him
drop out
boil with anger
in a dormitory equipped with furniture
on the
platform of the railway station
bitterly guilty
guilt
a determined look on his face
devote myself to studying from
now onⅠ.认阅读单词
1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
2．astronaut n．宇航员
3．millionaire n．百万富翁
4．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
5．furniture n．家具
6．hybrid n．混合体
7．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度
8．publisher n．出版商
9．contract n．合同；契约
10．distraction n．使人分心的事物
11．strive vi.努力；奋斗
12．encyclopaedia n．百科全书
13．academic adj.学术的
14．element n．基本部分；要素
15．triathlete n．铁人三项运动员
16．rugby n．(英式)橄榄球
17．iron n．铁；熨斗
18．hammer n．榔头；锤子
19．bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．career n．职业，事业
2．symbol n．象征，标志
3．dormitory＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
4．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
5．extreme n．极端
6．entry n．条目
7．ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
8．skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
9．defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的
10．workout n．训练，锻炼
11．sacrifice n．牺牲
12．countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
13．hire vt.租用
14．boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
15．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
16．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
17．platform n．舞台；月台
18．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
19．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
20．normal adj.正常的，平常的
21．style n．方式，特点
22．forwards adv.向前
23．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌
24．faith n．相信；信任
25．found vt.创立；创建
26．designer n．设计师，设计者
27．bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
28．promotion n．提升，晋升
29．label n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
30．entrance n．进入许可；入口
31．income n．收入；收益
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；决定→determination n．决心；决定
2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
4．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；风纪
5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱
6．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心
7．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激
8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v．损害→injured adj.受伤的
9.cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
10．employee n．雇员→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业
11．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
12．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士
13．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
14．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
15．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧
16．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．& vt.影响
17．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
18．production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品
19．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军
20．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃
21．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的
22．convince vt.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的
23．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的
24．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长
25．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认
26．contribute v．捐献；促成→contribution n．捐献；促成
27．retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职
28．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者
29．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& v．前进；进步；发展
30．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及
31．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
32．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升
1．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
2．emergency n．紧急情况或状态
3．enhance vt.提高，增强
4．enterprise n．事业或企业单位；公司
5．equality n．平等
6．essay n．散文；文章；随笔
7．evaluate vt.评估；评价
8．eventually adv.最终；终于；最后
9．evolution n．进化；演化
10．exhibition n．展览；展览会
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．turn one’s back on...不理会……
2．be tired of厌烦
3．be regarded as被认为
4．a sense of success/achievement成就感
5．get on发迹；出人头地
6．give away泄露；失去；赠送
7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是
9．stay in待在家里
10．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事
11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同
12．retire from从……退休
13．make sense 有意义；解释得通
14．devote...to致力于
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
2．What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
4．It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.(强调句型)
这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。
5．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
6．I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Tom，who is of average height, is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1.________ to his job.When he was a student，he was 2.________ and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and 3.____________ himself to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.
Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village,4.______________ more people to have faith in the power of education.Tom has been 5.______________ to achieve his goal，which is influential.Because of his effective teaching style, it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to 6.____________ of school.All the villagers are appreciative of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress.
With reference to him, we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his 7.__________________.He has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。
(2022·天津，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video，the members of spoken English club __________________
______________________________________________________________________________，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
I _____________________________________________________________________________，my face flushing with embarrassment.
(3)Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→________________________________________________________________________________________________，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 devotion n．奉献；关爱)
devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(1)The millionaire is devoted to ____________(help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his ____________(devote) has won countless praise.
(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。
①____________________________________ hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(过去分词短语作状语)
②____________________________________ hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语)
convince vt.使确信；使信服(convinced adj.确信的，坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的)
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that...相信……
(1)Our professor can always think of ____________(convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert.
(2)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I ____________________________________________________________________________ to cycle along the Mekong River.After telling him what we have prepared, I have convinced him ________________________________________________________________________.
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
limit vt.& n．限制，限定(limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的)
set a limit to限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)A man’s life is __________，but there is no __________ to serving the people.I will devote my ____________ life to the ____________ job of serving the people.(limit)
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。
My brother __________________________________________________________________， he wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。
Keep in mind that ____________________________________________________________.
ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏
in ruins破败不堪；严重受损 ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself自我毁灭
(1)The flood ____________ crops in the fields，and many buildings lay in ____________.(ruin)
(2)The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.
→The heavy rain lasted two weeks，_____________________________________________.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
用法点拨 destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。
average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平
an average of平均有…… on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
With reference to the end-of-term examination, there were 90 students getting full marks，________________________________________________ 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was ________________________ while John’s was ____________________.
(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
All students have two PE classes a week and ___________________________________________.
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；认可；承认 recognition n．认出；认识)
recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… beyond recognition认不出来
(1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well ____________(recognise) successful person in the world.
(2)Huang Danian was recognised ____________ one of the world’s leading experts who contribute to deep earth exploration technology.
(3)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond __________(recognise)．
(4)人们都认为聂海胜是一位自律、敬业的宇航员。
__________________________________ Nie Haisheng is a disciplined and committed astronaut.
contribute v．捐献；促成(contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿)
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
(1) Apart from money，people contributed food and clothes ____________ the disaster area.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)拥有决心和奉献精神，每个人都可以为社会的发展做出贡献。
①With determination and devotion，________________________________________.(contribute)
②With determination and devotion，__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.(contribution)
make sense讲得通；有意义
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense讲不通；没有意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 There’s no/little sense in doing sth做某事(几乎)没有意义。
(1)那个宇航员说的话我听不懂。
①What the astronaut said couldn’t ________________________ to me.
②What the astronaut said ____________________________________ to me.
③I couldn’t ____________________________________ what the astronaut said.
(2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“________________________________________________________________________.Let’s try again，” said the father.
(3)从某种意义上说，Youth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
set sb/sth apart使与众不同
fall apart分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from除了……之外
用apart短语的适当形式填空
(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) So guilty was he that he ultimately ________________________， tears of guilt clouding his eyes.
(2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，looking like a golden snake，____________ the dark sky ____________.
(3)(求助信之结尾句)I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to ________ the difficult physics concepts ____________.
(4)______________________________ his devotion to his career， his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also ____________ him ____________from those around him.
(5)The ambitious designer has to ________________________ from his family because he is striving to finish the project on time.
not...but... Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。 有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...
(1)Not Tom but his parents ____________ enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject ____________ provided in these courses.(be)
(2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is ___________________________________________________.
(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。
His son is ______________________________________________________________________， which makes him boil with anger.
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for ___________________________________________.
1．Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
莱文发现，对于那些中年人士来说，幸运的是，即使你不是一个热情的运动爱好者，现在保持体型可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。
2．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)
仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
3．It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货店拒绝的“丑陋的”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的大量没吃完的菜。
4．For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)
在这项研究中，对191名平均年龄为50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，来测量她们的心血管峰值。
5．Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进。
6．This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．(2022·全国甲)
这种识别形状需要转向特定方向才能放入合适位置的能力被称为“非自我中心参照系”。
7．Hundreds of scientists，writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December：Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse.(2021·北京)
在去年12月发表的一封公开信中，数百名科学家、作家和学者向人类发出了警告：政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开应对全球崩溃的风险。
8．The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first.(2020·江苏)
这些结果表明，要从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能是明智的。
9．At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry.(2021·浙江1月)
一开始，我的眼睛上方卡住了，后来，我不愿意放弃，继续往里钻，我的鼻子短暂地阻止了我进入南瓜。
10．When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the entrance.(2021·浙江1月)
当他站在他从小长大的房子前时，他看到一位女士站在门口。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．average
(1)On the whole，the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.________
(2)It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.________
(3)There was nothing special about the presentation—it was only average.________
(4)Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.________
2．advanced
(1)The disease is too far advanced to be treated. ________
(2)There are only three of us on the advanced course.________
(3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilization.________
3．skip
(1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.________
(2)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.________
(3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion.________
(4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.____________
(2)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.____________
(3)Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.____________
(4)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.____________
(5)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is ____________(commit) to making his dream a reality.
2．If you devote yourself ____________ the demanding job，you are sure to make it.
3．I am convinced ____________ associating with positive people will make you optimistic about life.
4．The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in _______(ruin)．
5．Your essay is ____________(limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
6．Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours ______ average every day，but now he is too busy.
7．It is widely ____________(recognise) that chasing stimulation online is bad for your academic work.
8．The organization contributed a million yuan ____________ the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation.
9．I didn’t make sense ____________ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10．It is a sense of humour that sets him __________ from other competitors.
11．I am extremely happy ________________(know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
12．Not the host but the guests ____________(be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
13. A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic ____________ his present position，but now he is active.
14．From the bottom of my heart I appreciated ____________(get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(回复近况)
1．我很高兴收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．我现在正忙着的事情是准备下周六在学校报告厅举行的英语演讲比赛。(what引导的主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。(not...but...)
________________________________________________________________________________
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4．但是，每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．此外，正是在这个暑假，我将在我们城市举行的机器人竞赛中担任志愿者。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
optimistic adj.乐观的
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧
bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常
2．动作描写
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
reject v．拒绝接受
skip v．跳；不参加；不做(本来应做的事)
hire v．雇用；租用
apply oneself to专注于
devote...to致力于
collapse v．(突然)倒塌；崩溃
ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
3．环境描写
dormitory n．学生宿舍
furniture n．家具
platform n．讲台；月台；站台
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情，并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此，以至于他不吃饭，熬夜，这损害了他的健康，他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学，这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时，他才意识到，能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到非常羞愧，羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个坏习惯，从现在开始投入到学习中去。”
My cousin ______________________________________________________ video games and would ___________________________________________ them.He was so addicted to it that he __________________ and stayed up late, _________________________________ and he often ________________.With his college ________________________，he had to _______________，which made his parents ____________________________________.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably ________________________________________.Standing _________________________________________________________________________，he felt ________________________，tears of ___________ clouding his eyes.He swore to himself with _____________________________________________________________________， “I must get rid of the bad habit and _______________________________________________________.”
