北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living Lesson 2 Greening the Desert 单词讲解课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson 2单词讲解
检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 海报 n __________
2. 创建者；创始人 n __________
3. 利润；赢利 n __________
4. 组织者 n __________
5. 发生 vi __________
6. （使）某人梦想成真 __________
7. 农业；农学 n __________
8. 建议；提议 n __________
founder
profit
organiser / organizer
occur
make sb’s dream come true
agriculture
proposal
poster
单词检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 地区；地带；行政区 n __________
10. 微小的 ；不足的；苗条的 adj __________
11. 幸存；继续生存 n __________
12. 比率 n __________
13. 战胜；克服 vt __________
14. 决定；决心；果断 n __________
15. 以前的；从前的；前任的 adj __________
16. 现时的；当前的；现行的 adj __________
17. 普通的；平常的 adj __________
slim
survival
rate
overcome
determination
former
current
region
ordinary
单词检测 —— 英汉互译
18. pm n __________
19. union n __________
20. 补session n __________
21. contented adj __________
22. quote n __________
23. headstone n __________
24. work through __________
25. 补currency n __________
26. county n __________
协会；联合会
一段时间；学年；会议
满意的；满足的
午后；下午
引语；引文
墓碑
调整（情绪）；解决（问题）
通货；货币；支付手段
（英国的）郡；（美国的）县
1. foundation
词族：found
v. 创办，成立；建造，兴建；根据，以……为基础
founder
n.创立者，缔造者
founding
n. （组织、公司、学校等的）创建，创办
adj. 创办的，建立的
foundation
n. 地基，基础；基本原理；基金会；建立，创办
词块：lay the (firm) foundation for...
为…打下(牢固的)基础
2. profit
pro- (forward 向前) + -fit (to make, do 做) → 做事的收益 → 利润、报酬
词块：
make a profit
赚取利润
profit by / from...
获利于…
派生词：
adj. 盈利的，有利可图的；有益的，有用的
profitable
adj. 非营利的
non-profit
4. organiser
5. union
organise (v 组织) + -er (……的人)
n. 协会；联合会；会社；俱乐部 union
v.（为某事）联合，联手，团结
unite
学生会
the student / students’ union
n. 组织；团体
organisation/organization
n.有机组织；有机体系
organism
adj.有条理的 有组织的
organized
6. contented
7. occur
辨析：
contented 多指因生活舒适而惬意；
content 多指对生活的态度 (have to be content, learn to be content)；
人和动物均可用 contented，
但只有形容人才能用 content。
正式用语；
近义词：
happen
词块：
某人突然想到做某事
it occurs to sb to do sth / it occurs to sb that...
oc·cur·rence n.
发生的事情；存在的事物
(过去式 过去分词)
occurred occurred
8. agriculture
9. proposal
agri- (field 田地) + culture (cultivation 种植) → 农业
派生词：adj. 农业的，与农业有关的；务农的，农用的
agricultural
反义词 ：n. 工业，生产制造
industry
词块：农作物
agricultural crops
正式用语 (a formal suggestion or plan) n. 提议，建议；提案
词块：提出建议
make a proposal = propose
熟词生义：求婚
10. slim
熟词生义：微小的
词块：
机会渺茫
a slim chance
身材苗条
a slim figure
形容词动词化：
减轻体重; 变苗条
slim down
11. survival
构词法：
v .生存；存活；继续存在 幸免于难
survive
n. 继续生存，存活，幸存；遗留物，幸存物，残存物
survival
n. （灾难性事故中的）幸存者，生还者，幸存物；能在艰苦环境中生存的人，挺过困难者；
survivor
12. rate
词块：
出生率 …速度…
birth rate
心率
heart rate
成功率
success rate
存活率
survival rate
以…速率
at a rate of… (= at a speed of… )
名词动词化：vt.划分等级；评估；
派生词：
等级；级别
rating
13. quote
14. overcome
词块：
v. 引用，引述；举例说明；
引用某人/某事
quote sth from sb / sth
词块：
克服这个问题/困难
overcome the problem / difficulty
非常悲伤
be overcome with sadness / sorrow
overcome overcame overcome
15. destination
16. former
de- (向下) + stin (stand 站) → 下一个立足点 → 目的地
词块：
到达目的地
reach/arrive at/get to one’s destination
度假/旅游目的地
a holiday / tourist destination
词块：
前者……后者...
the former …; the latter...
17. current
curr- (to run, 跑) + -ent (形容词词缀) → 跑动中的 → 流动的
→ 在时间里跑动 → 正在进行中 → 现行的
隐喻 ：水 / 气 / 电流 →（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流
词族：
adj.目前的
current
n.货币
currency
adv.目前
currently
18. ordinary
词源义：安排，词源同order。
ordinary a 普通的 ordin (order,表示“命令，顺序) +ary→有顺序的;听命令的→普通的) 按顺序的；普通的
近义词：
adj. 正常的，标准的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的
normal
词块：
普通人，一般人
ordinary people
名词后缀 -(e)r
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The boy put up __________ of his favorite movie stars on his bedroom walls.
2. The author agrees that __________ are born with a gift for music.
3. These sports attract few _________, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. （2012 广东）
4. The experiment was to show how heating a __________ of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.（2020 江苏）
5. Jack Ma, the __________ of Alibaba, makes great innovations in people’s way of shopping.
6. A good __________ should be able to play to individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses.（2011 浙江）
posters
view, post, organise, found, compose, contain
composers
viewers
container
founder
organiser
名词后缀 -(e)r 可构成表示身份的名词，此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示动作的实施者；也可构成表示物体的名词，此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示与某事物有关的物品或能做某事的物品。
profit
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ORBIS aims to help the blind by setting up ____________________ (非营利性机构).（2014 江西改）
2. Most businesses seek to ______________ (谋求利润).（2013 全国）
3. The locals ________________________________ (从……中获利) foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island.（2014 陕西）
non-profit organisations
make a profit
obtained profit from / profit (v) from
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.（2011 全国） _____________
2. Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society. _____________
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. _________________________ (我没有想到) that he might have had problems.
2. Emerson would always set down new ideas _______________________ (他想到的).
3. I suppose ______________________________ (她根本没想到要请求帮助).
4. _________________________ (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office.
It didn’t occur to me
that / which occurred to him
it didn’t occur to her to ask for help
It suddenly occurred to him
occur
发生
存在
三、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The Olympics ___________ every four years.
2. No one knows exactly what __________________ but several people have been hurt.
3. If headaches _________while you are taking the medicine, consult（咨询）your doctor immediately.
occur happen take place
takes place
happened / occurred
occur
rate
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The country’s _____________ (出生率) fell to a record low last year.
2. Well, that’s one good piece of news ____________ (不管怎么说).
3. She is _______________ (评价很高) by the people she works for.
4. The car is running ________________ (以……的速度) eighty kilometers an hour.
birth rate
at any rate
rated very highly
at a speed / rate of
overcome
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 要不是老师们的支持，我无法克服这个困难。(2017 江苏)
Were it not for the support of the teachers, _____________________________________________.
2. 她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。(manage)
______________________________________________________
3. 她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。(emotion)
_____________________________, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
I could not overcome the difficulty
Overcome with / by emotion
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He swam to the shore against a strong current. ___________
2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ___________
3. I started my current job in 1994. ___________
4. The other meaning of the word is still current. ___________
5. He must sell the house for the current market value. ___________
通用的
气流
现在的
水流
current
目前的 / 当前的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. “Smith” is a very common name in Britain. ___________
2. The temperature was below normal for the time of year.
___________
3. The library is open for business as usual despite the snowstorm.
___________
4. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. ___________
普通的
正常值
照常
常见的
common, normal, usual, ordinary
P. 34 --35
the presenter
stand for...
NPO
turn deserts / dry farmland into forests
to stop droughts
based on the notes
use diagrams, tables or bullet points
use abbreviations and symbols
headstone
work through her sadness
P.34
主持人
代表......
Non -Profit Organization非营利性组织
把沙漠/旱地变成森林
阻止干旱
根据讲义
使用图表、表格或项目符号
使用缩写和符号
墓碑
克服她的悲伤
P. 106
a charity organization
set up such an organization
in my presentation
have a contented life
a terrible events occurred
despite her sadness/ in spite of her sadness
be concerned about the sandstorms and deserts
to make her son's dream come true
see vast areas of dry lands with little agriculture
一个慈善组织
建立这样一个组织
在我的演讲
有一个满足的生活
可怕的事情发生了
尽管(她很)伤心
关注沙尘暴和沙漠
让她儿子的梦想成真
看到了大片的旱地和很少的农业
agree with her proposal to do ...
have little experience of tree planting
be blown away
There seemed only a slim chance
have a survival rate of 85%
make a huge difference
with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality
That brings my presentation to an end.
with the efforts made by NPO-Greenlife, huge changes have been seen
volunteer to work in her organization
同意她做……的建议
没有什么植树经验
被吹走
看来希望渺茫
存活率是85%
发挥很大的作用
决心让她儿子的梦想成真
我的报告到此结束
在NPO- Greenlife的努力下，我们看到了巨大的变化
自愿在她的组织工作