2023中考英语语法专项训练4 动词概述及时态和情态动词（含答案）

语法专项训练四　动词概述及时态和情态动词
动词概述及时态
1. —The book is popular. 　　　 you 　　　 it yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading　　
B. Were; reading
C. Have; read
D. Will; read
2. The radio 　　　 the cold weather is coming, with strong winds from the northwest.
A. speaks B. says
C. tells D. talks
3. Listen, the country music 　　　 so sweet.
A. smells B. sounds
C. feels D. looks
4. He 　　　 the dishes and went out with his friend.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put away
5. —I’m sorry I 　　　 my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget 　　　 it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring
6. —The tomato and egg soup 　　　 nice. Did you make it by yourself
—Yes. Would you like another bowl
A. tastes B. becomes
C. sounds D. feels
7. Follow me and I’ll 　　　 you the way to the washroom.
A. fall B. pick
C. show D. invite
8. —Smartphones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still 　　　 too much.
A. pay B. cost
C. take D. spend
9. (2021四川自贡) —What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s 　　　.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
10. He decided to 　　　 the difficult problem by himself.
A. try out B. check out
C. work out D. hand out
11. The book won’t 　　　 until the end of the year.
A. come out B. come over
C. come true D. come on
12. The radio is too loud. Please 　　　.
A. turn it down B. turn it up
C. turn it on D. turn it over
13. —How much is your coat
—Oh, it 　　　 me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. spent
C. paid D. took
14. The birthday cake was 　　　 into several pieces and the children began to eat.
A. fallen B. driven
C. divided D. knocked
15. Be quiet! The students 　　　 an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
16. My uncle will call me up when he 　　　 in Jinan.
A. arrives B. will arrive
C. is arriving D. has arrived
17. The boy 　　　 his right leg when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt
C. is hurting D. has hurt
18. —Excuse me, can I 　　　 your pen
—Sorry, I have 　　　 it to Bob.
A. borrow; lent
B. borrow; borrowed
C. lend; borrowed
D. lend; lent
19. Tom 　　　 the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played
C. was playing D. has played
20. Alice likes doing housework. She 　　　 her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
21. Maria 　　　 the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
A. does B. did
C. is doing D. was doing
22. —Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I 　　　 the story.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
23. Students in Class One 　　　 the museum next Friday.
A. visited B. visit
C. will visit D. have visited
24. (2022四川成都) In the future, vocational (职业的) students 　　　 it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
25. Look! The children 　　　 trees on the hill.
A. planted
B. plant
C. have planted
D. are planting
26. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I 　　　 the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooking
27. I 　　　 my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
28. —What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I 　　　 the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
29. There 　　　 a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be
B. will have
C. has
D. is going to have
30. —I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It 　　　 drinking tea long ago and my grandpa 　　　 drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to; was used to
B. used for; used to
C. was used for; was used to
D. was used for; used to
情态动词
1. —Must I clean the house now, Mr. Smith
—No, you 　　　.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
2. The last bus has left. I’m afraid you 　　　 walk to school.
A. can B. have to
C. must D. may
3. —Excuse me, could I borrow your bike
—Of course you 　　　.
A. could B. can
C. must D. need
4. —Can I go to the park, Mum
—Certainly. But you 　　　 be back by six o’clock.
A. can B. may
C. might D. must
5. People 　　　 wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can
C. need D. may
6. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room
—No, you 　　　.
A. mightn’t B. won’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
7. —Who’s singing in the garden
—It 　　　 be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can’t
C. need D. may
8. You 　　　 worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
9. We 　　　 use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A. may not B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
10. We 　　　 fight against pollution.
A. may B. should
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
11. —Can I use your e-dictionary
—Sure. But you 　　　 return it after class.
A. must B. can
C. may D. would
12. (2021北京) —Sam, 　　　 I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must
C. should D. need
13. —Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You 　　　 be joking.
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk.
A. must B. can
C. may D. need
14. —Bob, where is Linda
—She 　　　 be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. may
C. need D. has to
15. The answer to this question 　　　 not be correct, but I’m not sure.
A. need B. may
C. must D. can
16. —Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We 　　　 cross the street until the traffic light turns green.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. should D. may not
17. Many students come from poor families and they 　　　 afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
18. —Hi, Mike. I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It 　　　 be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. must
C. mustn’t D. can
19. —You 　　　 be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
—Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.
A. may B. can
C. must D. need
20. —Shall we take a taxi
—No, we 　　　. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
21. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we 　　　. That’s the traffic rule.
A. can B. may
C. have to D. need
22. —I hear you’ve got a new book. 　　　 I have a look
—Yes, certainly.
A. May B. Do
C. Shall D. Should
23. Anna 　　　 come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the opera.
A. might B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. should
24. —Can I borrow your ruler, please
—Yes, you 　　　. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A. have B. can
C. must D. used to
25. Last year I 　　　 drive. I used to take the bus.
A. could B. couldn’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
e on! We 　　　 hurry because there isn’t much time left.
A. may B. must
C. can D. need
答案：
动词概述及时态
1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B 9. B　10. C　11. A　12. A　13. A　14. C　15. B 16. A　17. B　18. A　19. B　20. A　21. D　22. C　23. C　24. C　25. D　26. A　27. D　28. A　29. A　30. D
情态动词
1. D　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. A　8. A 9. D　10. B　11. A　12. A　13. A　14. B　15. B 16. A　17. C　18. A　19. C　20. D　21. C　22. A　23. B　24. B　25. B　26. B　
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