2023中考英语语法专项训练5 非谓语动词和动词的语态（含答案）

语法专项训练五　非谓语动词和动词的语态
非谓语动词
1. It’s bad for your eyes 　　 computer games too much.
A. plays　　　　　 B. to play
C. play D. to playing
2. Paul looks forward to 　　　 his pen pal as soon as possible.
A. meets B. meet
C. meeting D. met
3. Jackie asked me 　　　 anything.
A. not touch B. not touched
C. not touching D. not to touch
4. My parents always tell me 　　　 more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating
C. eats D. to eat
5. Kate, remember 　　　 for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing　
C. singing D. sing
6. —It is getting cold. Would you mind 　　　 the window
—Of course not.
A. closing B. to close　
C. closed D. close
7. Read the instructions before 　　　 the new machine.
A. use B. to use
C. using D. used
8. They decided 　　　 at the end of this month.
A. to leave
B. going back
C. travel
D. not start out
9. —Linda, when shall we take a walk
—After I finish 　　　 the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. to wash D. washing
10. —Some children can’t afford 　　　 necessary dictionaries.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. be bought
11. What time do you expect her 　　　
A. arrive B. is arriving
C. arriving D. to arrive
12. Most students spend too much time 　　　 computer games.
A. playing B. play
C. plays D. played
13. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me 　　　, George
A. what to work out
B. to work it out
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
14. —What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to 　　　 dumplings, but these days I’m used to 　　　 bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eating; having
C. eating; have D. eat; having
15. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei 　　　 my homework. I really got 　　　.
A. copying; annoyed
B. copying; annoying
C. copy; annoyed
D. copied; annoyed
16. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop 　　　 for a while
A. rest B. to rest
C. resting D. rested
17. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me 　　　 very proud.
A. felt B. to feel
C. feel D. feeling
18. No one knew why the woman kept 　　　 at the party.
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
19. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like 　　　.
A. to eat something
B. to eat anything
C. eating something
D. eating anything
20. Thank you for 　　　 us so much, Mr. Liu.
A. helping B. help
C. helped D. to help
21. Don’t forget 　　　 thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept　
C. say D. to say
22. Mike went to the library 　　　 some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow
C. borrows D. borrowed
23. —We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not 　　　 there for a change
A. try walking
B. trying to walk
C. to try and walk
D. to try walking
24. My pen pal found it difficult 　　　 Chinese well.
A. learning B. learn
C. to learn D. learned
25. —I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy 　　　 them these days.
—Why not call them instead
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting D. visits
26. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl 　　　 in it.
A. sing B. to sing
C. sang D. singing
27. —Who’s the boy in white T-shirt 　　　 under the tree
—My friend.
A. stand B. to stand　
C. stood D. standing
28. I found a letter 　　　 on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay　
C. lie D. lies
29. He wants to have his TV 　　　.
A. repairing B. repaired　
C. to repair D. repairs
30. —How do you know Jack likes singing
—I often hear him 　　　 after class.
A. to sing B. sang
C. sing D. sings
动词的语态
1. (2022天津) A lot of birds 　　　 in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected
C. are protected D. protected
2. Look at our new school. It 　　　 last year.
A. built B. was built　
C. is built D. will be built
3. A new hospital 　　　 in my town next year.
A. builds B. built　
C. is built D. will be built
4. So far, all the walls 　　　 white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.
A. have been painted
B. have painted
C. are painted
D. painted
5. The light in the room 　　　 before you leave.
A. must turn off
B. will turn off
C. are turned off
D. will be turned off
6. —How often do I need to feed the birds
—They 　　　 food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give
B. mustn’t give
C. must be given
D. mustn’t be given
7. —Lily, go and see who’s calling.
—Dad, you 　　　 on the phone.
A. wanted B. wants
C. will be wanted D. are wanted
8. —Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking 　　　 here.
A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t allow
C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
9. This kind of car 　　　 in Beijing. They 　　　 well.
A. is made; sell B. is made; sold
C. making; sell D. made; are sold
10. —Do you like to work in the zoo, Mr. Li
—Yes. I think animals 　　　 as our best friends.
A. regard
B. has regarded
C. should regard
D. should be regarded
11. People who drink wine 　　　 to drive.
A. don’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed
12. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet
—Yes. It 　　　 for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened
B. has being opened
C. has been open
D. was open
13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings 　　　 in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built
C. has built D. will build
14. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story 　　　 differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. reported　
C. was reporting D. reports
15. —Do you often plant trees in spring
—Yes. Many trees 　　　 in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planting
C. are planted D. will be planted
16. If you see the cartoon film, you will 　　　 laugh.
A. be made B. be made to　
C. make to D. make
17. The doctor looked over John carefully after he 　　　 to the hospital.
A. is taking B. is taken
C. took D. was taken
18. —Lucy, I looked for you at the party just now. Where have you been
—Oh, I 　　　 to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited　
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
19. The task 　　　 in an hour. Then you can go home and have a good rest.
A. will be finished
B. was finished
C. has finished
D. will finish
20. —Mary was heard 　　　 just now. What happened
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A. cry B. laugh
C. to laugh D. to cry
21. A new bridge 　　　 next year in Shanghai.
A. will build B. is built
C. will be built D. will be build
22. Everything 　　　 in our school since 2009. Now, it 　　　 very modern.
A. is changed; is looked
B. is changed; looks
C. has changed; is looked
D. has changed; looks
23. 　　　 the room 　　　 every day
A. Does; clean B. Is; clean
C. Does; cleaned D. Is; cleaned
24. —Can your computer work now
—Yes, it 　　　.
A. has repaired
B. has been repaired
C. had repaired
D. will be repaired
25. Cotton 　　　 in the south-west of China.
A. is grown B. are grown
C. grows D. grow
26. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village 　　　 white.
A. paint B. painted
C. are painting D. are painted
答案：
非谓语动词
1. B　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. A 9. D　10. C　11. D　12. A　13. C　14. D　15. A　16. B　17. C　18. C　19. D　20. A　21. D　22. B　23. A　24. C　25. B　26. D　27. D　28. A　29. B　30. C
动词的语态
1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. D　8. A 9. A　10. D　11. D　12. C　13. A　14. A　15. C　16. B　17. D　18. D　19. A　20. C　21. C　22. D　23. D　24. B　25. A　26. D
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