备战2023中考英语语法知识梳理——专题四数词（河北）(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
专题四 数词
专题四 数词
栏目导航
数据纵览 考情分析
1
数据链接 真题试做
2
数据共享 考点聚集
3
知识导图
冠词
基数词
分数
序数词
2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
数据纵览 考情分析
1
河北中考单选题目不设置数词考点。但是在听力部分和词语运用部分对数词考查较多。听力部分考查数词的读法,如数字辨析。词语运用多考查基数词与序数词之间的转换 考生要熟练掌握数词的读法及基数词转化为序数词的方法,尤其是一些不规则变化的序数词是记忆的重点
考点综述
满分攻略
2023预测 (★★☆) 预测2023年的河北中考对数词的考查不会在单项选择中出现。但听力部分的数字辨音,和词语运用部分的基数词与序数词之间的转化是命题点,分值 1—2分
考点 年份 基数词 序数词 物主代词 分数
题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容
2022 — — 79 one — first — —
2021 — — 80 eight — eighth — —
2020 — — 80 one — first — —
2019 — — — — — —
2018 — — 75 three — third — —
2017 — — 73 ten — tenth — —
续表
考点 年份 基数词 序数词 物主代词 分数
题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容
2016 — — 81 three — third — —
2015 — — — — — —
2014 — — 82 five — fifth — —
2013 — — 85 one — first — —
续表
数据链接 真题试做
2
词语运用
1. (2018·河北) Later in the 　　　　(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.
2. (2017·河北) My friend Sam is in the 　　　　(ten) grade.
3. (2014·河北) Art is my 　　　　(five) class in the timetable today.
third
tenth
fifth
3
1
2
数据共享 考点聚焦
3
基数词
考点 一
序数词
考点 二
分数
考点 三
考点考法强化
1. (2021·河北中考模拟一) — How far is it from the bank to the hotel
— About 　　 walk.
A. 10 minute B. 10 minutes C. 10-minutes D. 10 minutes
2. (2022·重庆开州区模拟) It’s reported that 　　 birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A. million　 B. millions C. millions of　 D. million of
B
C
9
13
10
11
12
4
8
5
6
7
3
2
1
基数词
考点 一
3. (2022·开远市二模) — China is a great country with a history of about more than 5 　　 years.
— Yes. And 　　 foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand;million B. thousands;million of
C. thousand;millions of D. thousand of;million
4. (2022·定西模拟) Three 　　 students are studying in my school.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands　 D. thousand of
C
A
9
13
10
11
12
4
8
5
6
7
3
2
1
5. (2022·济南历下区二模) — Do you practice the violin on Sundays
— Yeah, I practice it for about 　　 hours, from 1:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
A. seven　 B. five C. seventh D. fifth
6. (原创) Two students can’t do the work well and we need 　　.
A. two more B. more two C. other two D. two another
7. (原创) There are 　　 students in our school.
A. four thousand B. four thousands
C. four thousand of D. thousand of
B
A
A
9
13
10
11
12
4
8
5
6
7
3
2
1
8. (原创) — How old is your sister
— 　　. We had a special party for her 　　 birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nineth C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth
9. (原创) There are 　　 days in a year.
A.three hundreds and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty five
C.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred sixty-five
10. (原创) Mr. Green has decided to retire from his company in his 　　.
A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths
A
C
B
9
13
10
11
12
4
8
5
6
7
3
2
1
11. (原创) There are 　　 stars in the universe.
A. millions B. million of C. million　 D. millions of
12. (原创) I used to get up at 　　.
A. half past six B. six past thirty C. twenty four D. half to six
13. (原创)My brother is 　　. Today is his 　　 birthday.
A. ten; tenth B. ten; ten C. tenth; ten D. tenth; tenth
D
A
9
13
10
11
12
4
8
5
6
7
A
3
2
1
学法方法点拨
用法 例句
表示长、宽、高等,用“基数词+单位词(meter、foot、inch等)+形容词(long、wide、high等)”表示,或者用“基数词+单位词+in+名词 (length、width、height、weight等)”表示 The Great Wall is about 6,300 kilometers long.
=The Great Wall is about 6,300 kilometers in length.
长城大约6300千米长。
1. 基数词的用法
用法 例句
表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语 — How far is the park from here 公园离这儿有多远
— It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 有二十分钟的步行路程。
“数词+名词(+形容词)”复合结构作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接 She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。
续表
用法 例句
表示不确切的岁数,常用几十的复数形式 He began to learn to swim in his forties.
他四十多岁时开始学习游泳。
“in the+数词的复数形式”可表示年代 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
续表
2. 基数词的句法功能
①作主语
The two opened the box happily.
这两个人高兴地打开了盒子。
②作宾语
I need three altogether. 我总共需要三个。
③作定语
Forty-two students are interested in drawing in our class.
我们班有42个学生对绘画感兴趣。
④作表语
We are sixteen. 我们十六岁。
⑤作同位语
They three tried to finish the task before sunset.
他们三个人尽力在日落前完成任务。
3. 时刻的表达方法
① 表示几点钟用基数词加o’clock,也可将o’clock省略。
7:00 读作seven o’clock或seven
②如果分钟数小于或等于30,在分钟后加past,再加小时。
ten past five 五点过十分
half past eight 八点半
③如果分钟数大于30,要用to 来表示。
a quarter to ten 差一刻十点(9:45)
4. 确数与概数的表达
基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切的数字,如成百上千(hundreds of)、成千上万(thousands of)、三三两两(twos and threes)时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of students in the playground.
操场上有数以百计的学生。
About two thousand people died in the earthquake.
大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
考点考法强化
1. (2022·天水) — This will be my 　　 visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first　 B. second　 C. third　 D. fourth
A
2
6
3
4
5
1
序数词
考点 二
2. (2022·黄冈模拟) — Could you please pass me 　　 book on your right
— No problem. Here you are!
A. the four　 B. fourth C. the fourth　 D. four
3. (2022·北海二模) In the running test, David was the 　　 to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.
A. third　 B. fourth　 C. fifth
C
B
2
6
3
4
5
1
4. (2022·芜湖模拟) Take the 　　 turning 　　 your right, then you will see Jinghu Park.
A. first; on　 B. one; at C. first; of D. one; on
5. (2022·北京西城区模拟) Millie lives on 　　 floor in a tall building. I live two floors 　　 her.
A. five; up　 B. fifth; down C. the fifth; above　D. the five; below
A
C
2
6
3
4
5
1
6. (2022·济南) The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the 　　　　____ one soon.
A. fast B. second C. third D. fourth
C
2
6
3
4
5
1
学法方法点拨
1. 序数词的用法
用法 例句
“the+序数词”表示人或物之间的顺序,但如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时,要省略the Sunday is the first day in a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。
This is my first time to travel by ship.
这是我第一次坐轮船旅行。
“a/an +序数词”表示“又一,再一” I think everybody should learn a second language.
我认为每个人都要再学一门语言。
2. 基数词变序数词的规律
基变序,有规律,一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t、d、d,八去t,九去e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,记得把y变ie, 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
3. 序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
①作主语
The second is the most beautiful. 第二个是最漂亮的。
②作宾语
I want the first. 我要第一个。
③作定语
We are to carry out the first plan.
我们将实施第一个计划。
④作表语
She is the third in our class.
在我们班她是第三名。
考点考法强化
1. (2022·琼海二模改编) — 　　 of the students in my class regard Gu Ailing as their idol.
— Glad to hear that.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters
C. Third fourth D. Three fourths
B
2
1
3
分数
考点 三
2. (2022·淮安淮阴区模拟) 　　 of the students in my class think it necessary to keep a distance of one metre in public places.
A. Four fifths　 B. Four fifth C. Fourth five　 D. four five
3. (2022·南充顺庆区模拟) — There are 48 students in my class and 36 of them use WeChat very often.
— 36 That means about 　　 of your classmates are WetChat users, right
A. half　 B. two thirds C. three quarters　 D. four fifths
A
C
2
1
3
学法方法点拨
1. 分数的表达
分数是用基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要用复数形式。
1/5　one fifth 3/4　three fourths或 three quarters
2. 分数的应用
分数在句中可以充当主语或宾语,作主语时常与of连用,谓语动词的形式和of后的名词保持一致。
Two sevenths of my classmates are interested in physics.
我的同学之中有七分之二对物理感兴趣。