备战2023中考英语语法知识梳理——专题三冠词（河北）(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
专题三 冠词
专题三 冠词
栏目导航
数据纵览 考情分析
1
数据链接 真题试做
2
数据共享 考点聚集
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知识导图
冠词
不定冠词
零冠词
定冠词
2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
数据纵览 考情分析
1
冠词的考点包括不定冠词与定冠词的基本用法及区分;不定冠词a与an的区分;不用冠词的场合及固定搭配中冠词的使用等;命题形式之前以单选形式出现,近两年出现在词语运用中 考生要把握冠词的基本用法,包括不定冠词a 与an的区别,常见使用定冠词及零冠词的场合,尤其是对一些固定搭配要熟记于心
考点综述
满分攻略
2023预测 (★★☆) 预测2023年河北中考冠词考查点为不定冠词a与an的区别及定冠词the的用法,主要为不定代词的用法,考查形式多为词语运用,分值1分
考点 年份 不定冠词 定冠词 物主代词
题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容
2022 78 a表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词语之前 — —
2021 75 an表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的词语之前 — —
2020 72 an用于以元音音素开头的名词idea之前 — —
2019 — — — —
续表
考点 年份 不定冠词 定冠词 物主代词
题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容
2018 72 an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的词语之前 — —
2017 79 a 用于固定搭配, twice a week意为“一周两次” — —
2016 26 a用于可数名词之前 — —
2015 — — 26 the表示特指,指“双方都知道的事物”
续表
考点 年份 不定冠词 定冠词 物主代词
题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容
2014 26 a 用于固定搭配, take a photo意为“拍照” — —
2013 — — 26 the表示特指,指“双方都知道的人”
续表
数据链接 真题试做
2
一、单项选择
1. (2015·河北) Look at 　　 calendar. It’s June 22.
A. a　　　B. an　　　C. the　　　D. /
二、词语运用
2. (2018·河北) At Xinhua Stop, I saw 　　 old man get on the bus.
3. (2017·河北) Twice 　　 week, we write robot programmes after school.
C
an
a
1
5
2
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4. (2021·河北) And my father is 　　 engineer.
5. (2022·河北) She made 　　 very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
an
a
1
5
2
3
4
数据共享 考点聚焦
3
零冠词
考点 三
不定冠词
考点 一
定冠词
考点 二
考点考法强化
1. (2022·秦皇岛十六中三模) — Linda, which bottle is yours
— Look! The one with 　　 blue cover over there.
A. a　　　B. the　　　C. an　　
2. (2022·石家庄四十中一模) This is 　　 book about wild animals. Let’s read it together.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
A
D
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不定冠词
考点 一
3. (2022·遂宁) There is 　　 useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
4. (2022·怀化改编)As we know, Singapore is 　　 Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. (2022·云南) — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be 　　 astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
B
B
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6. (2022·连云港) Me and My Winter Games is 　　 interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. (2022·重庆)I usually have 　　 egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. (2022·陇南模拟) My dream job is to be 　　 engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
B
B
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9
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9. (2022·镇江京口区模拟) It is 　　 unhealthy habit to go to school without having breakfast.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
10. (2022·漳州二模改编) Autumn is 　　 busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
A
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学法方法点拨
用法 例句
用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 We have a new classmate this term.
这个学期我们有一位新同学。
用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人或何物 A girl is looking for you. 一个女孩在找你。
1.不定冠词(a、an)的基本用法
用法 例句
泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 An elephant is the biggest animal on land.
大象是陆地上最大的动物。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every He goes to the movies twice a month.
他一个月去两次电影院。
续表
用法 例句
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
在中国南部将有一阵强风。
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一” I want to learn a second foreign language.
我想再学一门外语。
续表
用法 例句
用于某些固定词组中 a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/ drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold/fever/stomachache感冒/发烧/胃痛;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记
续表
2. 不定冠词a和an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。 a useful tool 一种有用的工具 an hour 一小时
考点考法强化
1. (2022·自贡改编) — What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
— We must care for 　　 old.
A. an　　　B. the C. /　　　D. a
B
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定冠词
考点 二
2. (2022·成都) 　　 medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A. The B. An C. A
3. (2022·武威) I just bought a new shirt. 　　 shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. (2022·温州) Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. 　　 cartoon made him laugh.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
A
C
C
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5. (2022·温州模拟) — Lily, where did you buy 　　 pet
— I got it in a pet market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. (2022·槐荫区一模) — Will it rain this afternoon
— I don’t think so. Look at 　　 sun.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
C
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7. (2022·文成县一模) Wang Yaping is 　　 only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. (2022·鹿城区校级三模) — Steve, have you ever read 　　 short novel, After Twenty Years
— Sure! It’s an amazing story with a surprising ending. It’s written by the famous writer O.Henry
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
C
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9. (2022·广陵区二模) — Excuse me, where can I find 　　 photo that won the first prize
— Follow me. I’ll show it to you.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
10. (2022·红桥区二模) Everyone needs to know 　　 importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
D
C
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11. (原创) — Oh, dear! What happened
— Tom hit me on 　　 nose.
A. his B. the C. an D. a
12. (原创) I saw 　　 old man walking by and 　　 old man looked worried.
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an
13. (原创) 　　 tallest building in the town is 　　 Bank of China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
B
C
A
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学法方法点拨
定冠词的基本用法
用法 例句
用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Give me the book, please. 请给我那本书。
用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前 The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上那本书是我的。
用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
续表
用法 例句
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. 第一课非常简单。
She is the most beautiful student in that class.
她是那个班里最漂亮的学生。
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇 The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人正在看电视。
续表
用法 例句
用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 橘子是橘黄色的。
用在由普通名词构成的党派、国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前 the Great Wall长城
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
续表
用法 例句
用在same、only、very等词前 We are in the same school. 我们在同一所学校。
与某些形容词连用表示一类人,是一种复数含义 We should help the old. 我们应该帮助老人。
用在集合名词前表总称 The police are searching for the robber.
警方正在搜寻这名抢劫犯。
用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。
续表
用法 例句
用在某些固定词组中 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;the day before yesterday 前天;the day after tomorrow后天;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便提一下;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;at the end of在……的尽头;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment此刻,现在
考点考法强化
1. (2022·唐山十一中一模) — What do your brother usually do after　　　　school
— He often plays 　　 basketball.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
A
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零冠词
考点 三
2. (2022·河北省中考全真模拟一) What 　　 useful advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot.
A. a　 B. the　 C. / D. an
3. (2022·秦皇岛八中三模) — What 　　 sad news! 132 people died in a plane accident on March 21st 2022.
— I’m very sorry to hear that!
A. a　 B. an　 C. /
C
C
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4. (2022·哈尔滨南岗区模拟改编) — We students are asked to study from home online course platforms.
— Put the Internet to 　　 good use.
A. a　 B. an　 C. /　 D. the
5. (2022·济南莱芜区一模) Jack likes to play 　　 chess with his grandfather on weekends.
A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
C
D
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6. (2022·长春宽城区模拟)On April 12,1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into 　　 space.
A. the　 B. a　 C. /　 D. an
7. (2022·济南天桥区二模) — Lucy, do you usually go to work by 　　 bus
— Yeah,but sometimes I walk there.
A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
C
D
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8. (原创) We can play 　　 chess on the computer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. (原创) Be sure to take your teacher’s advice. Then you will make ____　　progress.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. (原创) 　　 fine weather it is today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
D
C
D
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11. (原创) We can’t see the stars in 　　 daytime, but we can see them at 　　　　night.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; /　　 D. an; /
12. (原创) Paper is made of 　　 wood.
A. a　　 B. the C. /　　　 D. that
13. (原创) 　　 February is the second month of the year.
A. The　 B. A C. /　 D. An
B
C
C
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14. (原创) We have no classes on 　　 weekends.
A. the　　 B. a C. an D. /
15. (原创) I studied 　　 French in 　　 France.
A. /; /　 B. an; the C. an; an　 D. /; the
16. (原创) We go to school by 　　 bus.
A. /　 B. a C. the　　 D. an
17. (原创) These boys like to play 　　 football after school.
A. a　　 B. the C. an　 D. /
D
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学法方法点拨
零冠词的基本用法
用法 例句
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面不用冠词 Water turns into ice when the temperature is below zero.
水在零度以下会变成冰。
某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前面不用冠词 New Zealand is a beautiful country.
新西兰是一个美丽的国家。
续表
用法 例句
名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时不用冠词 She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要在月份、季节前加the,另外传统节日前面通常加the Children love to fly kites in spring.
孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。
续表
用法 例句
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词 Uncle Wang, what do you want 王叔叔,您想要什么
He is captain of the team. 他是这个队的队长。
在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前不用冠词 He often plays football after school. 他放学后经常踢足球。
表示泛指或者一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前不用冠词 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
续表
用法 例句
在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词 by bus/plane/ship乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船
某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词 day and night日日夜夜; side by side肩并肩; step by step一步一步地; watch TV看电视; at school/work/home在学校/在工作/在家; at first/last首先/最后; in trouble在困境中; in danger在危险中; on foot步行; on duty/watch值勤/值班; on time准时; in time及时; in bed卧病在床; go to school/work去上学/去上班; at noon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明; at dinner在吃晚饭;
续表
用法 例句
某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词 by mistake错误地; in good order有条不紊; in use正在使用中; in debt负债; in place of代替; keep in touch with与……保持联系; little by little渐渐地; learn … by heart背诵……; lose weight减肥; on business因公出差; out of order失控,故障; pay attention to …注意,关注……