单元复习课件 Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 鲁教版九年级

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语法点集中攻坚
单元要点大本营
单元一法练写作
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Unit 2
【复习目标】
1．复习本单元重点词汇和语言结构。
2．掌握并运用阅读短文中的重点词汇和语言结构3．学习用书面语言表达自己的心愿。
【复习重点】
1.重点单词及短语：community，society，educate，keep… away from
2.学生能综合运用所学的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。
【学习难点】充分利用情态动词被动语态进行更多的语言实践。
词汇篇
1．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→ (名词)
2．bad(adj.)糟糕的；坏的→ (副词)
3．regret(v.)感到遗憾；懊悔→ (现在分词)→ (过去分词)
4．education(n.)教育→ (动词)
5．choose(v.)挑选；选择→ (名词)
safety
badly
regretting
regretted
educate
choice
◆ 词组过关
汉译英。
1．被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.
2．选择某人自己的衣服 choose one's own clothes
3．驾驶证driver's license
4．绝对不行；没门儿 no way
5．十六岁的孩子们 sixteen year olds
6．做兼职工作have part time jobs
7．穿耳洞get one's ears pierced
8．保护油画protect the paintings
9．给某人唱歌sing to sb.
10．避免某人接近；使某人远离keep sb. from
11．回嘴；顶嘴talk back
12．可怕的梦awful dreams
13．和朋友出去go out with friends
14．后悔做过某事regret doing sth.
15．自己做决定make one's own decision(s)
二、英译汉。
1．serious enough足够认真
2．cut one's hair理发
3．stay by one's side与某人待在一起；支持某人
4．run through跑过
句型篇
School rules
Don’t arrive late for school.
= Students are not allowed to arrive late for school.
Don’t run in
the hallways.
School rules
= Students are not allowed to run in
the hallways.
School rules
Don’t eat in
the classroom.
= Students are not allowed to eat
in the classroom.
.
应该被允许做某事
不应该被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth.
should not be allowed to do sth.
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Teenagers should not be allowed to choose their own clothes.
语法篇
结构是：情态动词+ be + V-过分
情态动词：can / could / must / may / might / will /
would + be + V-过分
---The room is too dirty. It must ________ (clean).
--- Jim can be allowed ________(watch) TV.
否定句：
be cleaned
to watch
Jim can’t be allowed to watch TV.
是含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
We can write letters in English.
Letters can be written in English by us.
改为被动语态
点拨
典例
Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. (临沂)
A．educate　　　　　
B．be educating
C．have educated
D．be educated
【点拨】句中teenagers与educate之间为被动关系；情态动词should被动语态构成为“should ＋ be ＋ 过去分词”。　
D
一、单项选择
1．—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river so that people can get the other side easily.
A．should be built B．should build
C．may build D．may be built
A
【点拨】句中本题考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。由语境可知选A。　
2．(中考·咸宁)—Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food.
A．must make B．must be made
C．must made D．be made
3．(中考·南京)We're sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improved
B
D
二、把下列句子改为被动语态
6．We should help Mary with swimming.
Mary ________ ________ ________with swimming by us.
7．His hair is too long. He should have it cut.
His hair is too long. It________ ________ ________．
8．My mother asked me to do the homework at once.
I ________ ________ ________ do the homework at once by
my mother.
should be helped　
should be cut　
was asked to
9．(黔西南)Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today.
Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. Your homework must ________ ________ today.
10．(中考·乌鲁木齐)You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.
Attention should ________ ________ to your pronunciation in learning English.
be done
be paid
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单元要点大本营
选词或短语填空
Jack is a sixteen year old boy. He thinks he is old enough to ____________________1 himself. He ________2 to make his own____________3.But his parents are ________4 with him. They always _____________5 his schoolwork
take good care of
needs
decisions
strict
worry about
worry about，needs，practicing，decisions，
strict，get in the way of，if，What，
take good care of，It，be allowed to
and they think he shouldn’t _______________6 have hobbies. They think those hobbies can _________________7 his schoolwork. They always tell him what to do. _____8 is important for him to work hard. They aren’t sure what will happen ________9 he isn’t successful one day. So Jack has to stop ____________10 the piano，watching his favorite TV programs and playing games with his friends. Now，he has good grades，but he is tired and unhappy.________11 a poor boy!
be allowed to
get in the way of
It
if　
practicing
What
worry about，needs，practicing，decisions，
strict，get in the way of，if，What，
take good care of，It，be allowed to
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“总分法”自己写自己要遵守的规则 总：先提出整体问题 分：具体叙述相关情况, 新来的班主任张丽想了解班里同学的情况。假如你是王慧，请你根据下面的内容要求，给她发一封e mail说明自己的情况，并请她给你提些建议，要求80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容要求：
①学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动，同学间缺乏沟通和交流；
②在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。
Dear Ms Zhang，
I’m very glad to write to you___________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Wang Hui
单元一法练写作
Dear Ms Zhang，
I’m very glad to write to you.①I have a lot of trouble these days.② For example, every day I have a lot of homework to do. I don’t have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk or play together. When I get back home from school, I'm not allowed to do many things, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or listening to my favorite music. I don’t know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions？③
Best wishes.④
Wang Hui
范文:
◆本文很好地运用“总分法”写自己要遵守的规则，内容很有条理。首先提出问题，然后具体分条叙述。
◆本文的添彩点:
①先说客套话，近似于见面打招呼。
②总说有许多麻烦，此句在全文起到统领作用。中间逐一说明麻烦的具体内容，运用举例法。
③诚恳地提出：能否给一些建议？语气委婉，恰到好处。
④送上祝福，以表祝愿。
名师点评：
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