(共40张PPT)
1.Words
express表示，表达 circle n.圆圈 v.圈出
Britain 大不列颠 receive收到
leader领导 medical医学的
purpose目的，目标 prevent阻止
energy 力量，精力 position位置
victory n.胜利，成功 enemy n.敌人
period n.一段时间 hard-working adj.工作努力的
2.Phrases
1.one of +形容词的最高级+n（复数）最...之一
2.see the sun rising 看见某人在做某事
3.ancient leaders古代领导人
4.point out 指出
5.in a certain way用某种方式
6.shine directly into直射入
7.a medical purpose医疗目的
8.prevent/stop/keep...from... 阻止...做某事
9.feel sb. / sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做某事
10.move...up向上移
11.a burial place 墓地
12.honor ancestors祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意
3.学习连词的应用,利用关联词的帮助理解文章的含义
4.进一步训练提高阅读能力。
阅读表达，也称为“任务型阅读”，是在遵循新课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要考查学生根据所提供信息，具体解决实际问题的能力，同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。泰安市中考中，该题型设计了一篇短文，后跟5个小题，10分。
中考链接——阅读表达
Reading Strategy 阅读策略
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions (连词) or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
识别连接语言
识别连词或连接短语，将帮助你了解你所读的书。
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
It was snowing, and so I could not go out.
As I am very tired, I am going to bed.
I study because I want to learn.
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
7. Though the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time.
8. We must not only finish our task but also do it well.
9. You can go by air or by train.
10. I was reading a magazine when he came in.
11. While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以)等;
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though;
not only … but also表示递进意义,“不仅…而且”;
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者;还是);
表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge
Where is it
Why is it famous
Watch a video.
初步感知 2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase
Purpose of linking word or phrase
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only … but also
or
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a choice
expressing a result
expressing two things happening at the same time
giving reasons
adding information
2b Read the article below and underline the linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
小试牛刀
Careful Reading
Read the first paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.What’s the Stonehenge
It’ s a rock circle. It’s not only one of Britain’s most historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
2.When and why do people like to go there
In June they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
3.How many people visit Stonehenge every year
More than 750,000 visitors.
Read the second paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.Some historians think Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker doesn’t think so. Is it right
Yes.
2.What’s Stonehenge used for
It was used for communicating with the gods by
the ancient leaders. (It was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods .)
3.Who is Paul Stocker
More than 750,000 visitors.
Read the third paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1.What might the Stonehenge be
It might be a kind of calendar.
2.What’s the Stonehenge used for
Some people think it can prevent illness and keep people healthy. It might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. It was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. (These are why people say Stonehenge is one of its greatest mysteries.)
Careful Reading
Read the fourth paragraph carefully. Answer the questions below.
1. Most historians believes that Stonehenge must
be built almost years ago.
A. 2000 B. 3000 C.3000B.C
2. Do you know who built Stonehenge and how it was built
No one exactly knows who built Stonehenge and how it was built. (These are why people say Stonehenge is one of its greatest mysteries.)
3.Do people think it hard to build Stonehenge Why
√
Yes, because the stones are so big and heavy.
Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of
n. 圆圈
Britain's most famous historical places but also
大不列颠
one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it
n. 奥秘，神秘事物
receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to
v. 接受，收到
go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge
n. 历史学家，历史工作者
was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
n. 领导，领袖
communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s
n. 仲夏
morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can
adj. 医疗的 n. 目的，目标
prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you
v. 阻止，阻挠
walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet
n. 力量
move up your body,” said one visitor.
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be
n. 位置，地方
for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others
n. 埋葬，安葬 v. 表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先
think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. n. 胜利，成功
n. 敌人，仇人
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of
n. 时期
time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t . “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working--and great planners!”
adj. 工作努力的
Who built it
________________
________________
________________
When was it built
How it was built
Why was it built
Mysteries about Stonehenge
2c Read the article again and complete the chart.
深入阅读一
1. a temple: communicating with the gods
3. have a medical purpose: can prevent illness and keep people healthy
2. a kind of
calendar
What Stonehenge
might have been used for
4. A burial place or a place to honor ancestors
5. to celebrate a victory over an enemy
深入阅读二
1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of
people go to Stonehenge during this
month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of
Stonehenge _______ the stones were put
in a special position.
2d
Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.
and
as
以一种特别的位置
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge
_____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built
about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure.
not only
but also
and
however
2e
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them Discuss them with your group.
你能想到的任何其他的奥秘，无论是在中国或世界的一部分，是类似于巨车阵？知道其中的奥秘吗？什么是神秘的呢？和你的小组成员一起讨论。
【创新写作】
3b. Look at this newspaper headline and finish the
article about the strange happenings.
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood.
Now the mystery is solved.
People in the neighborhood. . . Writing tips:
First part: background information about the mystery
Second part: how the mystery was solved
Third part: how the people in the neighborhood now feel
【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 说明文。
(2)人称: 第三人称。
(3)时态: 主要用一般过去时。
【写作模板】
【妙笔成篇】
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【参考范文】
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many people heard strange noises at night. The noises were so terrible that they couldn’t sleep one night. The next day, someone called the policemen. The policemen tried their best to find out the truth. At last, they found that there were so many branches in the west corner of the neighborhood. A dog was in them and couldn’t come out. The policemen made a great effort to get it out. The mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood don’t feel afraid now.
1.One of +形容词的最高级+n（复数）
2.see the sun rising
3.ancient leaders
4.point out
5.in a certain way
6.shine directly into
7.A medical purpose
8.prevent/stop/keep...from...
9.feel sb.sth. do sth.
10.move...up
11.A burial place
12.honor ancestors
1. 最...之一
2.看见某人在做某事
3.古代领导人
4. 指出
5.用某种方式
6.直射入
7.医疗目的
8.阻止...做某事
9..感觉某人/某物做某事
10.向上移
11.墓地
12.祭祀祖先，
向祖先表敬意
连词：
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only...but also...
or
when, while
连词：
表结果
表原因
表转折
并联，进一步说明
表选择
表时间，与此同时
1. It e__________ my love for the novel.
2. Yesterday I r_______ his gift, but I didn’t accept it so I returned it to him.
3. Workers lead the l______ around the
factory.
4. It is said that the story happened in the
m__________.
5. Other people believe the stones have a
m_______ purpose.
xpresses
eceived
一、根据首字母填空
eaders
idsummer
edical
1.This is my twin sister Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are
B
2.Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so. A. came out B. pointed out C. worked out D. gave out
B
3. (2010·江苏省连云港市)To ______ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.
A. protect B. prevent
C. provide D. pollute
A
4.--- Hi, this way, please.
--- OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______
when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
解析：需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。
B
5. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______.
A. knowledge B. energy
C. change D. Courage
6.With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ______ of friendship.
A. station B. energy
C. decision D. invention
B
B
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. _______ (history)tried to find out the truth of the mystery.
2. The animals are used for__________ (medicine)research.
3. The__________ (lead)of the group is good at communicating with the members.
4. He can’t attend the meeting because of his__________ (ill).
5. Liu Huan is one of the__________ (popular)singers in China.
答案: 1. Historians 2. medical 3. leader 4. illness
5. most popular
