中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Life in the future
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：比尔，我本打算星期六把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。考查副词辨异。completely 完全地 recently最近地 quietly 安静地，悄悄地 clearly清楚地。根据句意选A
2.— I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I don’t mind.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景会话。我同意你的意见，足够的睡眠有利于健康。
3.My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人给我的生活带来了巨大的改变，我会永远记住她的。Forever 永远，符合题意。答案选B
4. The library is ______ the teaching building. You can reach there in 5 minutes on foot.
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the front of
【答案】B
【解析】A. in front在前列，领先。 B. in front of在前面（外部） C. in the front of 在前部（内部） D. at the front of= in the front of 在前部（内部）。根据句意选B。
5.After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A．memory B．attention C．manner D．progress
【答案】
【解析】句意：在处理完学生的学习问题后，我们的老师又把注意力转向了工作上。考查名词辨异。Memory记忆 attention注意力 manner 方式，做法，举止。 Progress进步。故答案选B
6．—Could you come and spend the weekend with us
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to ________ my coming exam.
A．look for B．prepare for C．wait for D．send for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。考查动词词组辨异。look for 寻找 prepare for准备wait for等待 send for派人去请。故答案选B
7. --- If you are tired, you can go to have a break.
--- OK, I will ______ later.
A. relax B. excuse C. present D. mix
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你累了，你可以去休息一下。---好的，我稍后会放松。考查动词辨异。relax 放松excuse原谅，为。。。申辩。present 呈现 mix混合。根据题意选A
8. --- ______is the programs, etc. used to operate a computer.
--- OK. I understand.
A. Software B. Technology C. Information D. Internet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：软件是用来操作计算机的程序等。考查名词辨异。根据句意选A
9. --- Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.
--- That’s a(n) ______. You will be on time if you want to.
A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. rule
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了，因为交通拥挤。---那是个借口。如果你想的话，你会准时的。考查名词辨异。Excuse借口 reason理由 promise 承诺 rule规则。答案选A
10. --- What is your teacher’s advice to improve Chinese
--- He ______ some famous books for us to read.
A. recommended B. made C. discovered D. mix
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你的老师对提高汉语有什么建议？---他推荐了一些名著给我们读。根据句意选A
11. --- Do you want some fruit ______ milk
--- No. Thanks.
A. taken off B. put out C. mixed with D. prepare for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想要一些水果和牛奶混合吗？考查动词词组辨异。taken off 脱下，起飞。 Put out扑灭 mixed with 混合 prepare for准备。根据句意选C
12. I played the piano a lot in the _______.
A. past B. now C. present D. future
【答案】A
【解析】in the past 在过去。 In the present 在现在。 In the future 在将来。这里是过去式故选A。
13. The show was wonderful. It _______ all of us.
A. hurt B. satisfied C. reached D. fed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：演出很精彩。我们都很满意。hurt 伤害。reach 到达。Feed 喂养。
14. While my father was reading a newspaper, I _______ with Adam on the phone.
A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】表示两件事情同时发生。所以都用过去进行时。
15. The printer is connected ____ my computer.
A. with B. from C. by D. to
【答案】D
【解析】be connected to 与。。。相连接。固定搭配。be connected with 与。。。有关。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）.
2. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works.
3. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night
4. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time.
5. Have you heard from him ___________ （recent）
6. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time.
7. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar.
8. However, these musicians often sing in secret and their music is not ___________ （wide） known.
9. He was ___________ （prepare）, so he sang very well in his show.
10. Our villages are ___________（connect）by a bridge.
【答案】1.electronic 2. apology 3. satisfied 4.certainly 5.recently 6.relaxing 7.mixture 8.widely
9.prepared 10. connected
三、单词拼写。
1. She wrote a p____ on the Internet, looking for a nice roommate.
【答案】post
2. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things.
【答案】present
3. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side.
【答案】wide
4. The s______ of his face is round.
【答案】shape
5. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously.
【答案】satisfy
6. You can learn more about the information about the meeting on the I____________.
【答案】Internet
7. He always make e____________ for being late.
【答案】excuse
8. He has grown up from a boy to an a____________, and now he has his own child.
【答案】adult
9. The noise of that machine is so l_________ that it woke up everyone.
【答案】loud
10. If you feel tired, you can listen to some soft music to r______________ yourself.
【答案】relax
四、连词成句。
1. was, an English lesson, Eric, at three o'clock, having, yesterday, ( )
____________________________________________________________________
2. while, we, cars, were, old, driving, we, polluting, were, our, the city, (.)
____________________________________________________________________
3. doing, evening, were, what, at nine, yesterday, they, ( )
____________________________________________________________________
4. when, a, 1, drawing, map, of, the, left, they, were, world, (·)
____________________________________________________________________
5. came in, while, Mike, in his classroom, was reading, his teacher, (·)
____________________________________________________________________
6. certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Eric was having an English lesson at three o’clock yesterday.
2. We were polluting the city while we were driving our old cars.
3. What were they doing at nine yesterday evening
4. I was drawing a map of the world when they left.
5. Mike was reading when his teacher came in the classroom.
6. Certainly I would recommend this book to my friends.
7.If you want the book ,you had better go to a bookstore to choose.
8. I am sorry that you can not come to my birthday party.
五、完成句子
1. 我们应该学会活在当下。
We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________.
【答案】in the present
2. 公共汽车上很拥挤，露西坐在前面。
The bus was crowded. Lucy sat _________ _________ _________.
【答案】at the front
3. 如今，网上购物变得越来越流行。
Today, shopping _______ ________ __________ is becoming more and more popular.
【答案】on the Internet
4. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。
Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse.
【答案】in the shape of
5. 油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water.
【答案】be mixed with
6.键盘与电脑相连。
The keyboard __________ _________ ________ the computer.
【答案】is connected to
7.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got.
【答案】is satisfied with
8.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game.
【答案】went was playing
9. 这条新马路真宽呀！
__________ ________ the new road is!
【答案】How wide
10. 他们没能找到那个女人。
They _______ _______ _______ that woman.
【答案】failed to find
提高篇
六、短文填空
The Hotel Whale
This underwater hotel is in the 1.s_______ of a whale. It has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs. Peng stayed at the hotel with her children recently and they had great fun.
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and “smart ”. The energy is environment friendly and the home appliances are intelligent. Mr. Yu certainly recommends these houses because they will 2. s________ everyone.
The CJ3
The car 3.m________ the hydrogen in it with oxygen from the air to make electricity. It has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. Mr. Hu helps 4.p___________ the environment by driving the CJ3 because of the new 5.t___________.
【答案】1.shape 2.satisfy 3.mixes 4. protect 5.technology
B 语法填空
We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. ___1___ October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really ___2___ (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of ___3___ (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have __4__ (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
___5__, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was __6___ important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much ___7___ (good). More people begin to have a happy life ___8___ the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also ___9___ (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important _____10_____ (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
【答案】1．On 2．amazing 3．hunger 4．their 5．However 6．an 7．better 8．because 9．pays 10．to remember
C短文选词填空
object also personal already another into control expensive imagine build although
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may ___1___ create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own ___2__ flying car. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic ___3___.
3-D printing is ___4___ new technology for the future. 3-D printers are ___5___ used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move __6___ the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very ___7___.
Finally, people are trying to ___8___ a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy __9___ and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy _____10____ a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. ______11_____ there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1．also 2．personal. 3．control 4．another 5．already 6．into 7．expensive
8．build 9．objects 10．to imagine 11．Although
七、完形填空
As a child, I was easy to get angry and wasn’t good at communicating with people.
I still remember it was in early ___1___. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day as I was getting ready for school, my mother hurried to my room and ___2___ handed me my father’s vest (背心). At that time, I had a ___3___ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small ___4__ made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I ___5___ her without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and ___6___ out of the house before my mother could stop me. I just couldn’t stay there for one more second!
Later, my mother shared her __7___ feelings with my father, “See what your son has done! …” Instead of speaking angrily about me or saying he would beat me, my father __8__ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response (反应), I felt terribly ___9__ for what I had done. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
From that day on, I have learned to ____10____ myself. Of course, there are times when I am angry. Whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others and be kind to others.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. slowly D. carelessly
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. challenge
5. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. talked with D. listened to
6. A. walked B. rushed C. went D. looked
7. A. good B. bad C. bored D. surprised
8. A. quietly B. excitedly C. rudely D. faithfully
9. A. angry B. frightened C. nervous D. sorry
10. A. relax B. help C. control D. understand
【答案】1. C 1. D 3. C 4. A 5 B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文主要记叙了作者自己是一个孩子的时候，很容易生气且不擅长与人沟通。一次作者的母亲拿错了背心，这让作者很生气，朝母亲大喊然后冲出家门，后来父亲的教导使得作者开始学习控制自己。
1.句意：我还记得那是在初秋。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后句“Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.”可推知，应是在初秋。故选C。
2.句意：一天，当我准备上学的时候，我母亲匆匆赶到我的房间，不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。
sadly伤心地；cheerfully愉快地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据前句“my mother hurried to my room”可推知，应是不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。故选D。
3.句意：当时我的尺寸比我父亲的大。
thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更短。根据后句“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!”可知，应是当时作者的背心尺寸比父亲的大。故选C。
4.句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同；challenge挑战。根据上文语境可知，母亲拿错了背心，所以是犯了一个错误。故选A。
5.句意：但我没多想就冲她大喊大叫。
laughed at嘲笑；shouted at喊叫；talked with交谈；listened to听。根据后句“I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it.”语境可知，应是冲母亲大喊大叫。故选B。
6.句意：母亲还没来得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心冲出了房子。
walked步行；rushed冲出；went去；looked看。根据下句“I just couldn’t stay there for one more second!”可知，应是冲出了房子。故选B。
7.句意：后来，我母亲把她坏心情告诉了我父亲。
good好的；bad坏的；bored感到无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下句“See what your son has done! …”可知，应是母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我父亲。故选B。
8.句意：父亲没有气愤地说我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让母亲补背心。
quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；faithfully准确地。根据空前“Instead of speaking angrily about me or saying he would beat me,”可知，应是悄悄地让母亲补背心。故选A。
9.句意：后来，当母亲告诉我父亲的反应时，我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
angry生气的；frightened害怕的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据下句“My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.”可知，应是为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。故选D。
10.句意：从那天起，我学会了控制自己。
relax放松；help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根据下文“Of course, there are times when I am angry. Whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others and be kind to others.”可知，应是学会了控制自己。故选C。
八、阅读理解
A
In 2050 we will still celebrate most of the same festivals as people celebrate now, and for us Chinese people the most important festival is still Spring Festival. People sometimes call Spring Festival “Luna New Year”. “Lunar” means “something to do with the Moon”, and you will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want to spend it on the Moon!
In autumn, 2049, McDonald’s（Yes, we still have McDonald’s in 2049!）will hold a competition to celebrate the opening of their first branch（分部）on the Moon. The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family. The winner will be allowed to choose when to take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide to go at Spring Festival.
By 2048 or 2049, we may have learnt in our history class that the first space tourist is a rich businessman who paid millions of dollars to be allowed to take a ride on a rocket. Space travel will be a lot more common than it is now. But it is still something only billionaires（亿万富翁）can mon families like mine can hardly have the chance to take holidays in space.
So we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu. The television cameras are there to record pictures of us getting into the space bus and then it is“… 3, 2, 1—Go!”We are on our way to the Moon.
1. “You will never guess...”in Paragraph 1 shows that the writer is going to tell us something ______.
A. dangerous B. surprising C. useful D. terrible
2. What will the winner be allowed to choose if he or she wins the competition
A. The place to take the trip. B. The time to take the trip.
C. The season to take the trip. D. The prize.
3. In the year 2050，holidays in space are _____.
A. very usual for most common people
B. not what we want to have
C. still too expensive for most people
D. not too expensive for us
4. The underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. excited
5. Where will the writer want to spend the Spring Festival in 2050
A. At home. B. At the Space Centre.
C. On the Moon. D. On the rocket.
【答案】BBCDC
【解析】本文讲述未来如何进行太空旅行的。
1.B 细节理解题。介绍一些未来意想不到的事情。
2.B 细节理解题。从The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family.可知答案。
3.C细节理解题。Space travel will be a lot more common than it is now. But it is still something only billionaires（亿万富翁）can afford. 太空旅行将比现在更加普遍。但这仍然是只有亿万富翁才能负担得起的。故答案选C。
4.D字义猜测题。因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行。故即开心又兴奋。所以答案选D。
5.C 因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行，从这里The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family.知是月球。
B
When your great-grandparents (曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different. People did not have the kind of technology (技术) that we have to communicate with each other today. Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented (被发明). It took longer for people to get news about each other. Today’s technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.
Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. From 1860 to 1861, letters were carried by horses. The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1902, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
As time goes by, new inventions have made it easy to contact (联系) friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Some phones can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones.
Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet sends e-mail messages around the world in seconds!
Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and receiving letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.
1. When your great-grandparents were young, ________.
A. the world was the same B. people didn’t communicate
C. it was slower to communicate D. mobile phones were invented
2. From the passage, we know that ________ carried letters fastest.
A. horses B. buses C. trains D. planes
3. When did people begin to use telephones
A. In the early 1900s B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 21st century. D. in the late 1800s.
4. What does the underlines word “images” mean
A. pictures. B. messages. C. telephones. D. letters.
5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The best way to communicate. B. How we keep in touch.
C. Please communicate. D. No letters any more.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
文章讲述了随着科技的发展人们的联系方式发生了改变，过去人们通过写信保持联系，现在通过手机或网络保持联系。
1.C根据When your great-grandparents (曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different和It took longer for people to get news about each other. 故选C
2.D根据The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1902 planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. 故选D
3.D根据People began to use telephones in the late 1800s.故选D
4.A根据 Some phones can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones. 故选A
5.B根据文章讲述了随着科技的发展人们的联系方式发生了改变，过去人们通过写信保持联系，现在通过手机或网络保持联系。故选B
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Unit 8 Life in the future
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
2.— I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I don’t mind.
3.My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
4. The library is ______ the teaching building. You can reach there in 5 minutes on foot.
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the front of
5.After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A．memory B．attention C．manner D．progress
6．—Could you come and spend the weekend with us
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to ________ my coming exam.
A．look for B．prepare for C．wait for D．send for
7. --- If you are tired, you can go to have a break.
--- OK, I will ______ later.
A. relax B. excuse C. present D. mix
8. --- ______is the programs, etc. used to operate a computer.
--- OK. I understand.
A. Software B. Technology C. Information D. Internet
9. --- Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.
--- That’s a(n) ______. You will be on time if you want to.
A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. rule
10. --- What is your teacher’s advice to improve Chinese
--- He ______ some famous books for us to read.
A. recommended B. made C. discovered D. mix
11. --- Do you want some fruit ______ milk
--- No. Thanks.
A. taken off B. put out C. mixed with D. prepare for
12. I played the piano a lot in the _______.
A. past B. now C. present D. future
13. The show was wonderful. It _______ all of us.
A. hurt B. satisfied C. reached D. fed
14. While my father was reading a newspaper, I _______ with Adam on the phone.
A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. was talking
15. The printer is connected ____ my computer.
A. with B. from C. by D. to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）.
2. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works.
3. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night
4. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time.
5. Have you heard from him ___________ （recent）
6. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time.
7. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar.
8. However, these musicians often sing in secret and their music is not ___________ （wide） known.
9. He was ___________ （prepare）, so he sang very well in his show.
10. Our villages are ___________（connect）by a bridge.
三、单词拼写。
1. She wrote a p____ on the Internet, looking for a nice roommate.
2. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things.
3. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side.
4. The s______ of his face is round.
5. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously.
6. You can learn more about the information about the meeting on the I____________.
7. He always make e____________ for being late.
8. He has grown up from a boy to an a____________, and now he has his own child.
9. The noise of that machine is so l_________ that it woke up everyone.
10. If you feel tired, you can listen to some soft music to r______________ yourself.
四、连词成句。
1. was, an English lesson, Eric, at three o'clock, having, yesterday, ( )
____________________________________________________________________
2. while, we, cars, were, old, driving, we, polluting, were, our, the city, (.)
____________________________________________________________________
3. doing, evening, were, what, at nine, yesterday, they, ( )
____________________________________________________________________
4. when, a, 1, drawing, map, of, the, left, they, were, world, (·)
____________________________________________________________________
5. came in, while, Mike, in his classroom, was reading, his teacher, (·)
____________________________________________________________________
6. certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
五、完成句子
1. 我们应该学会活在当下。
We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________.
2. 公共汽车上很拥挤，露西坐在前面。
The bus was crowded. Lucy sat _________ _________ _________.
3. 如今，网上购物变得越来越流行。
Today, shopping _______ ________ __________ is becoming more and more popular.
4. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。
Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse.
5. 油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water.
6.键盘与电脑相连。
The keyboard __________ _________ ________ the computer.
7.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got.
8.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game.
9. 这条新马路真宽呀！
__________ ________ the new road is!
10. 他们没能找到那个女人。
They _______ _______ _______ that woman.
提高篇
六、短文填空
The Hotel Whale
This underwater hotel is in the 1.s_______ of a whale. It has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs. Peng stayed at the hotel with her children recently and they had great fun.
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and “smart ”. The energy is environment friendly and the home appliances are intelligent. Mr. Yu certainly recommends these houses because they will 2. s________ everyone.
The CJ3
The car 3.m________ the hydrogen in it with oxygen from the air to make electricity. It has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. Mr. Hu helps 4.p___________ the environment by driving the CJ3 because of the new 5.t___________.
B 语法填空
We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. ___1___ October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really ___2___ (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of ___3___ (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have __4__ (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
___5__, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was __6___ important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much ___7___ (good). More people begin to have a happy life ___8___ the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also ___9___ (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important _____10_____ (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
C短文选词填空
object also personal already another into control expensive imagine build although
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may ___1___ create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own ___2__ flying car. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic ___3___.
3-D printing is ___4___ new technology for the future. 3-D printers are ___5___ used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move __6___ the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very ___7___.
Finally, people are trying to ___8___ a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy __9___ and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy _____10____ a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. ______11_____ there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
七、完形填空
As a child, I was easy to get angry and wasn’t good at communicating with people.
I still remember it was in early ___1___. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day as I was getting ready for school, my mother hurried to my room and ___2___ handed me my father’s vest (背心). At that time, I had a ___3___ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small ___4__ made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I ___5___ her without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and ___6___ out of the house before my mother could stop me. I just couldn’t stay there for one more second!
Later, my mother shared her __7___ feelings with my father, “See what your son has done! …” Instead of speaking angrily about me or saying he would beat me, my father __8__ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response (反应), I felt terribly ___9__ for what I had done. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
From that day on, I have learned to ____10____ myself. Of course, there are times when I am angry. Whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others and be kind to others.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. slowly D. carelessly
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. challenge
5. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. talked with D. listened to
6. A. walked B. rushed C. went D. looked
7. A. good B. bad C. bored D. surprised
8. A. quietly B. excitedly C. rudely D. faithfully
9. A. angry B. frightened C. nervous D. sorry
10. A. relax B. help C. control D. understand
八、阅读理解
A
In 2050 we will still celebrate most of the same festivals as people celebrate now, and for us Chinese people the most important festival is still Spring Festival. People sometimes call Spring Festival “Luna New Year”. “Lunar” means “something to do with the Moon”, and you will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want to spend it on the Moon!
In autumn, 2049, McDonald’s（Yes, we still have McDonald’s in 2049!）will hold a competition to celebrate the opening of their first branch（分部）on the Moon. The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family. The winner will be allowed to choose when to take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide to go at Spring Festival.
By 2048 or 2049, we may have learnt in our history class that the first space tourist is a rich businessman who paid millions of dollars to be allowed to take a ride on a rocket. Space travel will be a lot more common than it is now. But it is still something only billionaires（亿万富翁）can mon families like mine can hardly have the chance to take holidays in space.
So we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu. The television cameras are there to record pictures of us getting into the space bus and then it is“… 3, 2, 1—Go!”We are on our way to the Moon.
1. “You will never guess...”in Paragraph 1 shows that the writer is going to tell us something ______.
A. dangerous B. surprising C. useful D. terrible
2. What will the winner be allowed to choose if he or she wins the competition
A. The place to take the trip. B. The time to take the trip.
C. The season to take the trip. D. The prize.
3. In the year 2050，holidays in space are _____.
A. very usual for most common people
B. not what we want to have
C. still too expensive for most people
D. not too expensive for us
4. The underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. excited
5. Where will the writer want to spend the Spring Festival in 2050
A. At home. B. At the Space Centre.
C. On the Moon. D. On the rocket.
B
When your great-grandparents (曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different. People did not have the kind of technology (技术) that we have to communicate with each other today. Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented (被发明). It took longer for people to get news about each other. Today’s technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.
Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. From 1860 to 1861, letters were carried by horses. The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1902, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
As time goes by, new inventions have made it easy to contact (联系) friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Some phones can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones.
Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet sends e-mail messages around the world in seconds!
Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and receiving letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.
1. When your great-grandparents were young, ________.
A. the world was the same B. people didn’t communicate
C. it was slower to communicate D. mobile phones were invented
2. From the passage, we know that ________ carried letters fastest.
A. horses B. buses C. trains D. planes
3. When did people begin to use telephones
A. In the early 1900s B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 21st century. D. in the late 1800s.
4. What does the underlines word “images” mean
A. pictures. B. messages. C. telephones. D. letters.
5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The best way to communicate. B. How we keep in touch.
C. Please communicate. D. No letters any more.
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