中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 From hobby to career
单元小结 (
知识目录
)
学习目标：本单元学习爱好和职业，能够读懂谈论关于爱好的文章。
语法目标：时间状语的用法
听说目标：谈论和听懂关于爱好的小短文。
写作目标：学会写爱好与职业的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 shoot的用法 练习
要点2 last的用法 练习
要点3 alone与lonely的区别 练习
要点4 achieve的用法 练习
要点5 train的用法 练习
要点6 decide的用法 练习
要点 7 host的用法 练习
要点8 look like look构成短语的用法 练习
要点9 a few & few & a little & little的用法 练习
要点10 grow up 的用法 练习
要点11 find out的用法 练习
要点12 used to do sth.的用法 练习
要点13 interested/interest的用法 练习
要点14 work和job的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 时间状语从句用法 17
要点2 used to do 18
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 19
要点2 词汇短语积累 20
要点3句式积累 21
要点4实战演练 22
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
)
【精讲精练】
要点 1. shoot
shoot v. (过去式shot)
(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰shoot across 掠过
The plane shot across the sky. 飞机划过天空。
v. 射击，射死，射伤
shoot sb. 射中（射杀）某人。
shoot at sb “朝某人射击”
【典例分析】
1.The police came around the corner and __________（shoot） at the robber.
2.他对着那只鸟开枪，并将其射杀。
He ________ __________the bird, and _________ it.
【答案】1.shot 2.shot at 向。。。射击。Shot 射杀。都是过去式。
要点 2. last
last做动词意为“持续”常与介词for 连用。
last做形容词意为“最后的” ，也可意为“上一次的，最近的”，
例1. It is my last time to take this bus.
这是我最后一次乘坐这辆公交车了。
例2. I went to the cinema to see a movie with my mum last night.
我昨晚跟我的妈妈去电影院看了一场电影。
例3. The rain has lasted for three days. How wet it is!
这场雨连续下了三天，多潮湿啊！
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
【典例分析】
1. The boring film __________ for two hours.
A. is B. begins C. lasts
2.炎热的天气持续了几个星期。
The hot weather ________ __________ a few weeks.
3.他是最后一个到达的。
He was __________ ___________ person to arrive.
4.最后，他算出了这道数学题。
________ ________, he worked out the Maths problem.
5.我去年参加了交换生的学习活动.
I took part in the activity of educational exchange __________ __________.
【答案】1.C 2.lasted for 持续。 3.the last 4.At last 5.last year
要点3
alone与lonely的区别：
(1) alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，没有感彩。
(2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感彩。
He lived alone after his wife left，so he was very lonely .
他妻子离开后，他一个人生活，所以他很孤独。
alone & lonely
Alone 作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。 Kevin is alone at home. 凯文独自在家。
Lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。 一言辨异： Although the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely. 虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1．The old man lives ______，but he doesn't feel ______．
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely
【答案】D。
【解析】alone表示“单独”，而lonely含有不愉快之意，表示“孤独，寂寞”。
2. Her grandparents live in a big house, but they don’t feel .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
3.Though the old man lived______, he didn’t feel______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
【解析】选C。考查形容词和副词用法辨析。句意: 尽管老人单独居住, 但他不感到孤独。alone副词, 单独一人地; lonely形容词, 孤独的, 寂寞的。
4.The old man lives in a ____________place ____________. He feels ___________ because he doesn’t have any sons or daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）
【点拨】第一空lonely “偏僻的”，只作定语。 第二空，alone 强调客观上“独自一人”，第三空，lonely强调情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”
5. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【点拨】B句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。
要点4 achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
【典例分析】
1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on
【答案】B 句意：如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦就会实现。Come true实现，成为现实。主语一般指“计划”“梦想，希望”等。Achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。主语一般指人。故答案选B
2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。
I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily.
I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.
【答案】come true achieve his dream
3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .
【答案】achievement
要点5
train可做名词“火车”
train可做动词“训练：接受训练”
【展示】
例1. I will go to Wuhan by train.
我将会乘坐火车去武汉。
例2. Look! They are training in the playground.
看，他们正在运动场训练。
【典例分析】
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1布伦达每天训练两小时备战马拉松比赛。
Brenda spends two hours a day __________ for the marathon.
2.我的小弟弟非常喜欢玩具火车。
My younger brother likes the toy __________ very much.
【答案】1.training 2.train
要点6 decide
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
【答案】make a decision
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
【答案】made a decision to buy = decided to buy
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
【答案】D句意：-你的家人将会搬到北京吗？-是的，那是我父母做的一个大决定。record记录；education教育；method方法；decision决定。make a decision做决定，是固定短语，结合句意可知应选D。
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
本题考查名词辨析。mess 意为“脏乱；凌乱”，decision 意为“决定”，matter意为“问题；麻烦”，result意为“结果；后果”，结合语境可知应选B。
要点7 host
host: 作动词，主持
作名词时，意为“主持人”
My dream is to be a host.
我的梦想是成为一名主持人。
Last night, he hosted a lively programme, called The Negotiator.
昨晚，他主持了一个很生动的节目，叫做《王牌对王牌》。
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思，完成句乎，每空一词。
1.这个主持人一整晚都没有睡。
The __________ stayed up the whole night.
2.她每个周末都会主持一场读书会。
She __________ a reading meeting every weekend.
【答案】1.host 2.hosts
要点 8.
look like 看起来像 .
Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉 .
look the same 看起来一样
The twins look the same.
look after 照顾
Mary often helps look after her brother.
look at 看着
Look at the white board, please.
look for 寻找
I’m looking for my lost pen.
look out 当心；小心 look up 查寻；查阅；向上看 look up to 向上看；羡慕
look down on/ upon 看不起；轻视 look into 朝…看去；调查 look forward to 期待；盼望
look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览；翻阅；温习
【典例分析】
1.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
2.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
3. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【答案】D
【解析】A．look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
4.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou
—Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great!
A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：还没有看，我期待看，听说这部电影很好。looking forward to 期待。
5. —I'm looking forward to ________ the summer holiday with my parents in Thailand.
—Have a great time!
A spend B. spending
C. spends D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我盼望着和我的父母在泰国一起度过暑假。——祝你玩的愉快！考查动名词。由题干可知本题考查look forward to的用法，look forward to意为“期盼、盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
6 Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。
7. —Edward，who________ Li Ping
—No one. Her parents work far away from home.
A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：------爱德华，谁照顾李萍？------没有人，她的父母在离家很远的地方工作。考查动词短语辨析。A. looks for寻找；B. looks at看；C. looks after照顾；D. looks out小心，留神，当心。结合句意和语境可知选C。
要点9
辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）
a few “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。 There are a few apples in the box.盒子里有几个苹果。 There are few apples in the box. 盒子里没几个苹果。
few “几个；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
a little “一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水。
little “一点；很少”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
【典例分析】
一、选用few a few little a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【答案】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
【答案】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
【答案】few 句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【答案】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
【答案】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
【答案】little 句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【答案】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【答案】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
9.You should walk __________faster.
【答案】a little. a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语.其它几个词都没有这种用法。
10 There are a lot of new books, but____________ of them are easy to read.
【答案】few 。有很多新书，但是没几本容易读懂。
二、单项选择
11. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ______ mistakes in it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】B句意：马克在数学考试中做得很好，他很少犯错误。
A. little很少；修饰不可数名词；表示否定意义；B. few很少；修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；C. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词 的复数，表示肯定意义。这里mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里表示否定意义，根据题意，故选B。
12. —Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still ______ time left
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
【答案】B句意：——快点！这部电影快开始了。——不要担心。仍然有一点儿时间剩下。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据Don't worry.可知不要担心，还有一些时间，修饰不可数名词time，故用a little。故选B。
13.—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don't know. I have ________ information about him because we haven't seen each other for _______ years.
A. a little；a few B. little；a few C. a few；a little D. few；a little
【答案】B
【解析】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。题眼information是不可数名词，years是可数名词，排除C和D两项；又根据句意“你的朋友Michael还在澳大利亚吗？”“我不知道，对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们几年没见面了。”可知第一个空表示否定概念，应用little修饰；第二个空表示肯定的概念应用a few修饰。故选B。
14.The man has _______ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。根据题眼可数名词friends可排除C和D两项；又根据后半句句意“因此他经常呆在家里”可推断出：这个男人在这个城市中几乎没有朋友。故选B。
要点10 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
【典例分析】
1.—What is your brother going to be when he
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大时将做什么？——他将成为一名医生。A.起床；B.长大；C.站起来；D.切碎。问的是哥哥长大时做什么，所以用grows up长大，故选B。
2. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗
Do you want to be a doctor when you
【答案】grow up
要点11 find out
find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果，通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现，查明”，通常指查明抽象的东西，如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
【答案】C. 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【答案】C. find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
【答案】C。find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
【答案】looked for find.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
【答案】find out
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
【答案】find
要点12
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
be used for doing sth. 被用于做某
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
【答案】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
【答案】used to is used to
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
【答案】used to
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
【答案】used to
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
【答案】are used to
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
【答案】used to
要点13 interested/interest
interest的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。
Different people have different interests.
不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。
（2）作为及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常是人。
The novel interests me a lot.这本小说让我很感兴趣。
（3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中
① have/show (great/much) interest in... 意为“对……有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣”
The boy showed much interest in science when he was five.
男孩儿五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
②with interest 意为“感兴趣地”
The students were watching the little animals with interest.
学生们饶有兴致地看着那些小动物。
③ be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”
Almost everyone is interested in stories.
几乎所有人都对故事感兴趣。
interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”
interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”
【典例分析】
1．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers．
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting
【答案】 C
【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”，可作定语或表语；一般修饰‘物’。 interested常用于短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。一般形容人的情感。
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting；relaxing B. interesting；relaxed
C. interested；relaxed D. interest；relax
【答案】B
【解析】 interesting意为“有趣的”，可作定语或表语；一般修饰‘物’。Relaxed放松的，一般形容人。
3.David visited lots of_________ in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
【答案】B
【解析】place of interest为固定搭配，interest名词。表示“名胜”，根据空前的lots of可知此处要用其复数形式。
4.National Treasure quickly rose to the top rating ranks after it was aired on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后, 快速地上升至收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣”。interest “兴趣”; direction “方向”; habit “习惯”; dream “梦想”。故选A。
5.我对学英语不感兴趣。
I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
= I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
【答案】am not interested in learning have no interest in learning
要点14.
career n. 事业 n. 经历，生涯
job n. 工作（可数名词）
job与work
job 特指“雇佣工作”，可数名词
work 指一般的工作，不可数名词
【典例分析】
1.我有很多工作让你做。
I have many _________ for you to do.
2.他正在找工作。
He is looking for _________ now.
【答案】1.jobs 2.work
要点 15.
in the future 将来
used to do sth 过去常常做某
look like 看起来像.......
learn about 学习；了解
be proud of 为……感到自豪
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
grow up 长大
【典例分析】
1.未来的生活会更加精彩。
The life _______ ________ _______ will be more wonderful.
2.他过去常常早起。
He _______ _________ ________ _________ early.
3.我们需要了解不同的文化，和来自其他文化的人们交朋友。
We need to ________ ________ different cultures and ________ ________ ________ people from other cultures.
4.你为自己感到自豪吗？
_______ you ________ _________ yourself
5.你带给我梦想，我希冀着一切能变成现实。
You showed me dreams, I wished they would _______ __________ real.
6.我在一个小城镇长大。
I _______ __________ in a small town.
【答案】1.in the future 2.used to get up 3.learn about make friends with
4.are proud of 4.turn into 6.grew up
(
知识要点二、语法
)
时间状语从句
1．when 引导的时间状语从句
when的意思是“当.....时候”，when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。
She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时，她正煮饭。（先后发生）
Father was reading a book when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，父亲看报。（同时发生）
What was your mother doing when you came back？ 你回来时你妈妈在做什么？（时间点）
When I was a child，I used to go to the Great Wall.当我是小孩子时，我常去长城。
2．while 引导的时间状语从句
while 引导时间状语从句时，“当......时”，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，须用进行时态。while若出现在过去进行时的句子中，结构一般是“while ＋过去进行时，一般过去时”。当主句与从句的动作同时进行时，多用while.
I was shopping，while the UFO landed. 当不明飞行物降落的时候，我正在购物。
They were singing while we were dancing.他们唱歌，我们跳舞。
3. as引导的时间状语从句
as引导时间状语从句，“当......时”或“一边......一边”，主、从句的动作同时发生。
As the children walked along the lake，they sang happily.孩子们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。
4．before 引导的时间状语从句
此时表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
He had studied in this school before he joined the army. 参军之前，他在这所学校学习过。
5．after 引导的时间状语从句
此时主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
After he locked the door，he left. 他锁上门后离开了。
6．until（till）引导的时间状语从句
①until意思是“直到......”，主从句都是肯定句，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，此时until ＝till。如：
They worked until （till）it was dark.他们一直工作到天黑。
②表示“直到......才......”时，主句用否定句，从句用肯定句，主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词。如：
I didn’t go to bed until she came back. 直到她回来我才睡觉。
注意 until与till，通常可以交换使用，但如果从句在句首，则只能使用until。
Until he went there，he didn’t know that. 直到他到那儿，他才知道那件事。
7．as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 意思是 “一......就......”，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时。
He will return the book as soon as he finishes it.他一看完这本书就去归还。
8．since引导的时间状语从句
since意思是“自从”，它引导的从句中的动词多用过去式，主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。如果主句中的动作表示的不是延续性动作而是目前的状态，主句可用一般现在时。
I haven't heard from my friend since I went to Dalian.自从我去了大连，我就没有收到朋友的来信。
It is ten years since she left here.自从她离开这儿后，已经10年了。
when意为“当……时候”。当when从句放在前面时，从句后常用逗号。
When I was young, I often swam in the river. 我年轻时，常在这条河里游泳。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天到了，天气越来越温暖。
used to do sth
used to do sth 过去常常做......used to 的否定形式常用didn’t use to。
People used to think that the sun went round the earth.
以前人们总是认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（表示现在不这样认为了）
He didn’t use to have any money when he was a boy. 他小时候常常没有钱。
【拓展】be/get used to sth./ doing sth.. 习惯于……
be used to do 被用来做……
I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 我习惯饭后喝一杯水。
This machine is used to clean the wall. 这种机器被用来打扫墙壁。
【典例分析】
1. —Do you know _____ Grandma is going to visit us
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. （2019盐城）
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？ --下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。When 在这里是副词不是连词。引导宾语从句。意思是“什么时候“。注意与区分。
2. Love your parents __________ they are alive Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
3. I’m sure dreams don’t work _____ you do. （2019云南）
A. until B. if C. when D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我敢肯定梦只要你行动梦才会实现。Not…until 直到。。。才。
4. —Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链） _____ you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. （2019东营）
A. until B. while C. after D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你遛狗的时候记得用皮带拴住它，亲爱的！当然。我不会让它伤害别人。
While当。。。时候。只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作。
5. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home.
A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As soon as 一。。。就引导时间状语从句。
二、选词填空
1. __________（Before, While）I am doing my homework, my mother is cooking.
【答案】while 表示两个动作同时发生。
2. Lucy likes to take a shower __________ （before, after）she goes to bed.
【答案】before 在。。。之前。
3. I will tell him the news _________________ （as soon as, until） he comes back.
【答案】as soon as 一。。。就
4. __________ （When, While） she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
【答案】when 后面可以接“非延续性动词”
5. Tom has to finish his homework __________ （after, before） his mother comes home.
【答案】before在。。。之前
6. I will talk with her __________ （after, while） we are having dinner.
【答案】while 当。。时候。表示两动作同时发生。
7. The noise in the street didn’t stop __________ （until, after） it was midnight.
【答案】until not。。。until 直到。。才。
(
知识要点三、书面表达
)
【话题分析】
介绍兴趣爱好/职业选择
【短语积累】
1. turn hobby into career把兴趣爱好变成事业
2. like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
4. years of hard work多年辛勤工作
5. lifetime career一生的事业
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. change one’s job换工作
8. become a dance teacher成为一名舞蹈老师
9. sth. is busy and boring忙碌而无聊的事情
10. help sb. relax帮助某人放松
11. be born in 出生于
12. keep some animals 养动物
13. follow sb’s advice 听从某人的建议
14. become a civil servant 成为公务员
15. grow up长大
16. follow one’s dream of doing sth.追寻某人的梦想
17. learn from 从……学习
【句式积累】
1. 我曾经集了很多邮票。
【答案】I used to collect a lot of stamps.
2. 我最喜欢的爱好是看书。
【答案】My favourite hobby is reading books.
3. 我更喜欢一个人读书。
【答案】I prefer to read by myself.
4. 我喜欢阅读是因为它帮助我更多地认识这个世界。
【答案】I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world.
5. 我将来想当一名作家。
【答案】I would like to be a writer in the future.
6.当我回到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚餐。
【答案】When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
7.我曾经不常早起，但现在我习惯了早睡早起。
【答案】I didn’t use to get up early, but now I’m used to going to bed early and getting up early.
8. 她吃晚饭，我看电视。
【答案】I was watching TV while she was having supper.
9. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
【答案】I spent two hours on this Maths problem.
10. 当她独自一个人的时候，她会感到孤独
【答案】She will feel lonely when she is alone.
【实战演练】
话题八 我最喜欢的爱好
请以“My favourite hobby”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己最喜欢的爱好，并简要说明理由。要求谈到自己过去和现在的爱好以及未来的理想职业，60词左右。
My favourite hobby
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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【写作指导】
此篇作文以谈论最喜欢的爱好为主线，主要内容是介绍自己过去和现在的爱好及喜欢的理由。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——谈论我最喜欢的爱好。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 由作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作中可能要运用两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去时，写作中要注意时态的合理变化。2. 在写作过程中，要注意行文的连贯条理性，语言简洁，表达清晰。
【范文赏析】
I’m Ann. I used to collect a lot of stamps. I thought it was really interesting. But now, my favourite hobby is reading books. I usually read books in the morning every day. I often read books at home and in the school library.
I prefer to read by myself, but sometimes I share books with my friends.
I usually read for two hours and then take a break. I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world. I would like to be a writer in the future. I want to write many interesting books for children and grown-ups.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 From hobby to career
单元小结 (
知识目录
)
学习目标：本单元学习爱好和职业，能够读懂谈论关于爱好的文章。
语法目标：时间状语的用法
听说目标：谈论和听懂关于爱好的小短文。
写作目标：学会写爱好与职业的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 shoot的用法 练习
要点2 last的用法 练习
要点3 alone与lonely的区别 练习
要点4 achieve的用法 练习
要点5 train的用法 练习
要点6 decide的用法 练习
要点 7 host的用法 练习
要点8 look like look构成短语的用法 练习
要点9 a few & few & a little & little的用法 练习
要点10 grow up 的用法 练习
要点11 find out的用法 练习
要点12 used to do sth.的用法 练习
要点13 interested/interest的用法 练习
要点14 work和job的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 时间状语从句用法 14
要点2 used to do 15
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 16
要点2 词汇短语积累 26
要点3句式积累 17
要点4实战演练 17
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
)
【精讲精练】
要点 1. shoot
shoot v. (过去式shot)
(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰shoot across 掠过
The plane shot across the sky. 飞机划过天空。
v. 射击，射死，射伤
shoot sb. 射中（射杀）某人。
shoot at sb “朝某人射击”
【典例分析】
1.The police came around the corner and __________（shoot） at the robber.
2.他对着那只鸟开枪，并将其射杀。
He ________ __________the bird, and _________ it.
要点 2. last
last做动词意为“持续”常与介词for 连用。
last做形容词意为“最后的” ，也可意为“上一次的，最近的”，
例1. It is my last time to take this bus.
这是我最后一次乘坐这辆公交车了。
例2. I went to the cinema to see a movie with my mum last night.
我昨晚跟我的妈妈去电影院看了一场电影。
例3. The rain has lasted for three days. How wet it is!
这场雨连续下了三天，多潮湿啊！
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
【典例分析】
1. The boring film __________ for two hours.
A. is B. begins C. lasts
2.炎热的天气持续了几个星期。
The hot weather ________ __________ a few weeks.
3.他是最后一个到达的。
He was __________ ___________ person to arrive.
4.最后，他算出了这道数学题。
________ ________, he worked out the Maths problem.
5.我去年参加了交换生的学习活动.
I took part in the activity of educational exchange __________ __________.
要点3
alone与lonely的区别：
(1) alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，没有感彩。
(2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感彩。
He lived alone after his wife left，so he was very lonely .
他妻子离开后，他一个人生活，所以他很孤独。
alone & lonely
Alone 作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。 Kevin is alone at home. 凯文独自在家。
Lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。 一言辨异： Although the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely. 虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1．The old man lives ______，but he doesn't feel ______．
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely
2. Her grandparents live in a big house, but they don’t feel .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
3.Though the old man lived______, he didn’t feel______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
4.The old man lives in a ____________place ____________. He feels ___________ because he doesn’t have any sons or daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）
5. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
要点4 achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
【典例分析】
1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on
2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。
I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily.
I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.
3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .
要点5
train可做名词“火车”
train可做动词“训练：接受训练”
【展示】
例1. I will go to Wuhan by train.
我将会乘坐火车去武汉。
例2. Look! They are training in the playground.
看，他们正在运动场训练。
【典例分析】
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1布伦达每天训练两小时备战马拉松比赛。
Brenda spends two hours a day __________ for the marathon.
2.我的小弟弟非常喜欢玩具火车。
My younger brother likes the toy __________ very much.
要点6 decide
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
要点7 host
host: 作动词，主持
作名词时，意为“主持人”
My dream is to be a host.
我的梦想是成为一名主持人。
Last night, he hosted a lively programme, called The Negotiator.
昨晚，他主持了一个很生动的节目，叫做《王牌对王牌》。
【典例分析】
根据汉语意思，完成句乎，每空一词。
1.这个主持人一整晚都没有睡。
The __________ stayed up the whole night.
2.她每个周末都会主持一场读书会。
She __________ a reading meeting every weekend.
要点 8.
look like 看起来像 .
Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉 .
look the same 看起来一样
The twins look the same.
look after 照顾
Mary often helps look after her brother.
look at 看着
Look at the white board, please.
look for 寻找
I’m looking for my lost pen.
look out 当心；小心 look up 查寻；查阅；向上看 look up to 向上看；羡慕
look down on/ upon 看不起；轻视 look into 朝…看去；调查 look forward to 期待；盼望
look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览；翻阅；温习
【典例分析】
1.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
2.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
3. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
4.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou
—Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great!
A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to
5. —I'm looking forward to ________ the summer holiday with my parents in Thailand.
—Have a great time!
A spend B. spending
C. spends D. spent
6 Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
7. —Edward，who________ Li Ping
—No one. Her parents work far away from home.
A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks out
要点9
辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）
a few “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。 There are a few apples in the box.盒子里有几个苹果。 There are few apples in the box. 盒子里没几个苹果。
few “几个；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
a little “一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水。
little “一点；很少”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
【典例分析】
一、选用few a few little a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
9.You should walk __________faster.
10 There are a lot of new books, but____________ of them are easy to read.
二、单项选择
11. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ______ mistakes in it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
12. —Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still ______ time left
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
13.—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don't know. I have ________ information about him because we haven't seen each other for _______ years.
A. a little；a few B. little；a few C. a few；a little D. few；a little
14.The man has _______ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
要点10 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
【典例分析】
1.—What is your brother going to be when he
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up
2. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗
Do you want to be a doctor when you
要点11 find out
find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【考点辨析】look for ,find out ,find
Look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
Find 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果，通常指找到具体的东西
Find out 意为“发现，查明”，通常指查明抽象的东西，如某个真相或事实等
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
要点12
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
be used for doing sth. 被用于做某
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
要点13 interested/interest
interest的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。
Different people have different interests.
不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。
（2）作为及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常是人。
The novel interests me a lot.这本小说让我很感兴趣。
（3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中
① have/show (great/much) interest in... 意为“对……有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣”
The boy showed much interest in science when he was five.
男孩儿五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
②with interest 意为“感兴趣地”
The students were watching the little animals with interest.
学生们饶有兴致地看着那些小动物。
③ be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”
Almost everyone is interested in stories.
几乎所有人都对故事感兴趣。
interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”
interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”
【典例分析】
1．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers．
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting；relaxing B. interesting；relaxed
C. interested；relaxed D. interest；relax
3.David visited lots of_________ in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
4.National Treasure quickly rose to the top rating ranks after it was aired on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
5.我对学英语不感兴趣。
I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
= I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
要点14.
career n. 事业 n. 经历，生涯
job n. 工作（可数名词）
job与work
job 特指“雇佣工作”，可数名词
work 指一般的工作，不可数名词
【典例分析】
1.我有很多工作让你做。
I have many _________ for you to do.
2.他正在找工作。
He is looking for _________ now.
要点 15.
in the future 将来
used to do sth 过去常常做某
look like 看起来像.......
learn about 学习；了解
be proud of 为……感到自豪
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
grow up 长大
【典例分析】
1.未来的生活会更加精彩。
The life _______ ________ _______ will be more wonderful.
2.他过去常常早起。
He _______ _________ ________ _________ early.
3.我们需要了解不同的文化，和来自其他文化的人们交朋友。
We need to ________ ________ different cultures and ________ ________ ________ people from other cultures.
4.你为自己感到自豪吗？
_______ you ________ _________ yourself
5.你带给我梦想，我希冀着一切能变成现实。
You showed me dreams, I wished they would _______ __________ real.
6.我在一个小城镇长大。
I _______ __________ in a small town.
(
知识要点二、语法
)
时间状语从句
1．when 引导的时间状语从句
when的意思是“当.....时候”，when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。
She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时，她正煮饭。（先后发生）
Father was reading a book when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，父亲看报。（同时发生）
What was your mother doing when you came back？ 你回来时你妈妈在做什么？（时间点）
When I was a child，I used to go to the Great Wall.当我是小孩子时，我常去长城。
2．while 引导的时间状语从句
while 引导时间状语从句时，“当......时”，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，须用进行时态。while若出现在过去进行时的句子中，结构一般是“while ＋过去进行时，一般过去时”。当主句与从句的动作同时进行时，多用while.
I was shopping，while the UFO landed. 当不明飞行物降落的时候，我正在购物。
They were singing while we were dancing.他们唱歌，我们跳舞。
3. as引导的时间状语从句
as引导时间状语从句，“当......时”或“一边......一边”，主、从句的动作同时发生。
As the children walked along the lake，they sang happily.孩子们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。
4．before 引导的时间状语从句
此时表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
He had studied in this school before he joined the army. 参军之前，他在这所学校学习过。
5．after 引导的时间状语从句
此时主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
After he locked the door，he left. 他锁上门后离开了。
6．until（till）引导的时间状语从句
①until意思是“直到......”，主从句都是肯定句，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，此时until ＝till。如：
They worked until （till）it was dark.他们一直工作到天黑。
②表示“直到......才......”时，主句用否定句，从句用肯定句，主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词。如：
I didn’t go to bed until she came back. 直到她回来我才睡觉。
注意 until与till，通常可以交换使用，但如果从句在句首，则只能使用until。
Until he went there，he didn’t know that. 直到他到那儿，他才知道那件事。
7．as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 意思是 “一......就......”，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时。
He will return the book as soon as he finishes it.他一看完这本书就去归还。
8．since引导的时间状语从句
since意思是“自从”，它引导的从句中的动词多用过去式，主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。如果主句中的动作表示的不是延续性动作而是目前的状态，主句可用一般现在时。
I haven't heard from my friend since I went to Dalian.自从我去了大连，我就没有收到朋友的来信。
It is ten years since she left here.自从她离开这儿后，已经10年了。
when意为“当……时候”。当when从句放在前面时，从句后常用逗号。
When I was young, I often swam in the river. 我年轻时，常在这条河里游泳。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天到了，天气越来越温暖。
used to do sth
used to do sth 过去常常做......used to 的否定形式常用didn’t use to。
People used to think that the sun went round the earth.
以前人们总是认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（表示现在不这样认为了）
He didn’t use to have any money when he was a boy. 他小时候常常没有钱。
【拓展】be/get used to sth./ doing sth.. 习惯于……
be used to do 被用来做……
I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 我习惯饭后喝一杯水。
This machine is used to clean the wall. 这种机器被用来打扫墙壁。
【典例分析】
1. —Do you know _____ Grandma is going to visit us
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. （2019盐城）
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
2. Love your parents __________ they are alive Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
3. I’m sure dreams don’t work _____ you do. （2019云南）
A. until B. if C. when D. since
4. —Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链） _____ you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. （2019东营）
A. until B. while C. after D. since
5. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home.
A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then
二、选词填空
1. __________（Before, While）I am doing my homework, my mother is cooking.
2. Lucy likes to take a shower __________ （before, after）she goes to bed.
3. I will tell him the news _________________ （as soon as, until） he comes back.
4. __________ （When, While） she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
5. Tom has to finish his homework __________ （after, before） his mother comes home.
6. I will talk with her __________ （after, while） we are having dinner.
7. The noise in the street didn’t stop __________ （until, after） it was midnight.
(
知识要点三、书面表达
)
【话题分析】
介绍兴趣爱好/职业选择
【短语积累】
1. turn hobby into career把兴趣爱好变成事业
2. like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
4. years of hard work多年辛勤工作
5. lifetime career一生的事业
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. change one’s job换工作
8. become a dance teacher成为一名舞蹈老师
9. sth. is busy and boring忙碌而无聊的事情
10. help sb. relax帮助某人放松
11. be born in 出生于
12. keep some animals 养动物
13. follow sb’s advice 听从某人的建议
14. become a civil servant 成为公务员
15. grow up长大
16. follow one’s dream of doing sth.追寻某人的梦想
17. learn from 从……学习
【句式积累】
1. 我曾经集了很多邮票。
2. 我最喜欢的爱好是看书。
3. 我更喜欢一个人读书。
4. 我喜欢阅读是因为它帮助我更多地认识这个世界。
5. 我将来想当一名作家。
6.当我回到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚餐。
7.我曾经不常早起，但现在我习惯了早睡早起。
8. 她吃晚饭，我看电视。
9. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
10. 当她独自一个人的时候，她会感到孤独
【实战演练】
话题八 我最喜欢的爱好
请以“My favourite hobby”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己最喜欢的爱好，并简要说明理由。要求谈到自己过去和现在的爱好以及未来的理想职业，60词左右。
My favourite hobby
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