中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
单项选择。
1. They have been friends ________ they first met.（2022年四川成都）
A. since B. while C. before D. after
2. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.（2022年安徽）
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
3.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
5.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
6. It was the middle of the night _____ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
7. Love your parents __________ they are alive Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
8. I’m sure dreams don’t work _____ you do.
A. until B. if C. when D. since
9. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home.
A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then
10. I _____ him the book when he _____ back.
A. will give, will come B. give, comes C. will give, comes D. give, will come
二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词
1. __________ / __________ he comes tomorrow, I will ask him where he has been.
2. __________ / __________ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.
3. I was wandering through the street __________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
4. He was drinking juice __________ the rest of us were drinking whisky.
5. __________ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
6. We walked along the seaside about two hours __________ we came to a fisherman’s village.
7. The sailor stayed on the lonely island __________ a ship passed there and saved him.
8. __________ he was six years old, he could play chess.
9. We waited __________ he was swimming.
10. He has learned Chinese __________ he came to China.
11. __________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
12. I haven’t seen him __________ he moved to the other side of the town.
13. I waited __________ / __________ he came back.
14. It was not __________ he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him.
三. 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper.
四、完成句子
1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。
He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory.
2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river,
3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things.
5.我上学时总是看到这只狗。
_________I go to school, I always _________the dog.
6. 昨天下雨时，汤姆待在家里。
Tom ___________at home when it _________yesterday.
7. 当你取得进步时，我会给你买一份礼物。
_________ you make progress, I ________ _________ you a present.
五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. _______ (actual), he told a lie to his mother.
2. It is exciting for me to go _______ (sail) on the sea.
3. _______ (go) to the cinema is a good way of relaxing
4. I taught my mother _______ (use)the computer.
5. He dreamt of _______ (study) different planets when he was young.
6. .1 looked around but I didn't see a________ in the room.
7. Once I learnt a little a__________ stars, soon I wanted to know more and more.
8. . Is the Earth the only p________ with living things in the solar system
9. Much has changed since my l __________ visit.
10. The little girl t________ for five years to be an excellent nurse.
六、按要求做题。
1. get up, when, you, wake me up, please（连词成句）
2. she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at home（连词成句）
3. when, grows up, he, wants, he, to be a doctor（连词成句）
4. I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time.（改为同义句）
_________ I was in Italy, I _________ some red wine.
5. She often went to school on foot in the past, but she doesn’t do it now.（改为同义句）
She _________ ________ go to school on foot in the past.
提高篇
七、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 (animal). With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制)toys to 6 (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 (notice)and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八、语法选择
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
九、阅读理解
Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:
Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence(自信).
By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds teenager’s confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity(个性).
Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.
Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.
When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.
1．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids_____.
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be a good student at school
2．If Jim has a hobby, he will _____ in his free time.
A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy
3．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because_____.
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
4．The passage above is mainly about_____.
A．it’s not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
5.The passage may come from _______.
A. an advertisement B. a school magazine C. a novel D. a science fiction
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
单项选择。
1. They have been friends ________ they first met.（2022年四川成都）
A. since B. while C. before D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.（2022年安徽）
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
5.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。
6. It was the middle of the night _____ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那是半夜，钢琴声把我吵醒了。When当。。。时候。表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
7. Love your parents __________ they are alive Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
8. I’m sure dreams don’t work _____ you do.
A. until B. if C. when D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我敢肯定梦只要你行动梦才会实现。Not…until 直到。。。才。
9. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home.
A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As soon as 一。。。就引导时间状语从句。
10. I _____ him the book when he _____ back.
A. will give, will come B. give, comes C. will give, comes D. give, will come
【答案】C
【解析】当表示将来的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词
1. __________ / __________ he comes tomorrow, I will ask him where he has been.
2. __________ / __________ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.
3. I was wandering through the street __________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
4. He was drinking juice __________ the rest of us were drinking whisky.
5. __________ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
6. We walked along the seaside about two hours __________ we came to a fisherman’s village.
7. The sailor stayed on the lonely island __________ a ship passed there and saved him.
8. __________ he was six years old, he could play chess.
9. We waited __________ he was swimming.
10. He has learned Chinese __________ he came to China.
11. __________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
12. I haven’t seen him __________ he moved to the other side of the town.
13. I waited __________ / __________ he came back.
14. It was not __________ he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him.
【答案】1 If /When 2 When/As soon as 3.when 4.while 5.If 6.brfore 7.until 8.When 9.until 10.since 11.After 12.since 13.till/until 14. until 15.
三. 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
【答案】used to is used to
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
【答案】used to
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
【答案】used to
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
【答案】are used to
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
【答案】used to
6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper.
【答案】am used to
四、完成句子
1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。
He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory.
【答案】used to work
2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river,
【答案】didn’t used to swim
3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
【答案】am used to having
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things.
【答案】is used to cut
5.我上学时总是看到这只狗。
_________I go to school, I always _________the dog.
【答案】When see
6. 昨天下雨时，汤姆待在家里。
Tom ___________at home when it _________yesterday.
【答案】stayed rained
7. 当你取得进步时，我会给你买一份礼物。
_________ you make progress, I ________ _________ you a present.
【答案】When will buy
五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. _______ (actual), he told a lie to his mother.
2. It is exciting for me to go _______ (sail) on the sea.
3. _______ (go) to the cinema is a good way of relaxing
4. I taught my mother _______ (use)the computer.
5. He dreamt of _______ (study) different planets when he was young.
6. .1 looked around but I didn't see a________ in the room.
7. Once I learnt a little a__________ stars, soon I wanted to know more and more.
8. . Is the Earth the only p________ with living things in the solar system
9. Much has changed since my l __________ visit.
10. The little girl t________ for five years to be an excellent nurse.
【答案】1. Actually 2.sailing 3.Going 4.to use 5.studying 6.anybody 7.about 8.planet 9.last 10.trained
六、按要求做题。
1. get up, when, you, wake me up, please（连词成句）
【答案】 When you get up, please wake me up.
2. she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at home（连词成句）
【答案】 She stayed at home when she was ill.
3. when, grows up, he, wants, he, to be a doctor（连词成句）
【答案】 He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
4. I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time.（改为同义句）
_________ I was in Italy, I _________ some red wine.
【答案】 When /While bought
5. She often went to school on foot in the past, but she doesn’t do it now.（改为同义句）
She _________ ________ go to school on foot in the past.
【答案】 used to
提高篇
七、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 (animal). With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制)toys to 6 (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 (notice)and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】1.them 2.because/since/as 3.love 4.an 5.animals 6.raise 7.successfully 8.stopping 9.noticed 10.in
八、语法选择
Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much.
As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year” ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow.
1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built
2. A. you B. them C. him D. it
3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
6. A. / B. An C. The D. A
7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly
8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. at B. in C. with D. of
11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done
13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better
14. A. are B. is C. was D. were
15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个叫Lazy的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂亮房子。但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了问题：花园里的草疯长、窗户也很脏以及画都掉落了，Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。
1.句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。
build原形；to build不定式；building现在分词；built过去式。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，他花了时间建造了房子，“花时间做某事”的句型是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth.。故选B。
2.句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。
you你；them他们；him他；it它。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，Lazy想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词it代替。故选D。
3.句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。
any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；a little一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；much许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）。由于本句是肯定句，且修饰的是可数名词，故排除much和any。又根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选B。
4.句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。
and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选D。
5.句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。”
quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快速地。根据句意可知，该空修饰“回答”这个动作，故用副词形式，排除AC选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选B。
6.句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。”
/不填；An一个；The这个；A一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选C。
7.句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。
amazing棒的；amazingly棒地；more amazing更棒的；more amazingly更棒地。首先make sth. +形容词，故排除BD选项。又因为than是比较级的标志，故应该用amazing的比较级。故选C。
8.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
The Fourth第四个；Fourth第四个；Four四；The four四。“四周”直接用four weeks，基数词表示数量。故选C。
9.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。not so和as之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除CD选项。又因修饰的对象是Lazy的房子，故应用形容词。故选A。
10.句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。
at在；in里面；with凭借；of……的。根据句意，本题考查短语be full of表示“充满”。故选D。
11，句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。
surprised吃惊的；surprising吃惊的；surprise惊奇；surprisedly吃惊地。本空修饰的对象为人，故用形容词，排除CD选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
12.句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？
did you do一般过去时；do you do一般现在时；will you do一般将来时；have you done现在完成时。根据句意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选D。
13.句意：它随时都可能掉下来！
should应该；may可能；need需要；had better最好。根据“fall down at any time”可知，此处表示可能随时掉下来。故选B。
14.句意：我们周围有很多懒人。
are一般现在时（复数）；is一般现在时（第三人称单数）；was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；were一般过去时（复数）。There be句型遵循就近原则，空格后面是复数Lazys，故排除BC选项。又根据语境，描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。
15.句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。
Finishes第三人称单数；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词；Finish原形。本句的谓语动词是makes，故前面的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选C。
九、阅读理解
Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:
Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence(自信).
By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds teenager’s confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity(个性).
Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.
Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.
When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.
1．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids_____.
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be a good student at school
2．If Jim has a hobby, he will _____ in his free time.
A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy
3．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because_____.
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
4．The passage above is mainly about_____.
A．it’s not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
5.The passage may come from _______.
A. an advertisement B. a school magazine C. a novel D. a science fiction
【答案】ADCDB
【解析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于建立信心；有助于发展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮助青少年与父母相处得很好。
1．A题意：根据这篇文章，爱好可以让孩子们确信他们想要的事情会发生在路上。考查细节理解。A. be sure something they want will happen in the way确信他们想要的事情会发生在路上；B. know they are different from their parents知道他们和他们的父母不同；C. feel a little bad about themselves自我感觉有点不好；D. not be a good student at school在学校不是一个好学生。根据，可知选A。
2．D题意：如果吉姆有一个爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。考查细节理解。根据，可知选D。
3．C题意：爱好可以帮助青少年和他们的父母相处得很好,因为父母跟孩子们有一个有趣的话题。考查细节判断。根据When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.，可知父母跟孩子们有一个有趣的话题可以让他们很容易地互相交流，故选C。
4．D题意：上面这篇文章主要是关于_____。考查文意理解。根据You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in，结合短文内容，可知介绍的是青少年需要爱好的四个理由，故选D。
5.B推断题。这篇文章一篇说明文，介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故可能来自学校的杂志上。答案选B
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