(共71张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 5 Look after yourself
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Read these sentences and pay attention to the tense.
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
Language practice
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Lingling: Are you (1) __________(plan) to join a summer camp, Daming My friend (2) ________(go) to one of those last year. He said he (3) ________(get up) at 6 am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) ________(love) sports and often (5) _______(do) exercise, so it’ll be worth it. ①
planning
went
got up
love
do
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes, I’ve(6) ________(play) football for many years. I (7) ________(have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
played
have
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
A woman (1) ________(come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _______________(shake) wildly from side to side . Then the woman (3) ___________(notice) that he (4) ______________(stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally she thought her husband (5) _____________(touch) the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) ________(hit) his arm with a piece of wood.
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
hit
“ What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) _________ (make) some tea, and (8) _________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
making
dancing
3. Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
blood cut fever finger
hurt knee stomach wound
4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many (1) ________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10, 000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a (2) _______ heart and for you to feel good.
steps
healthy
bad exercise health smoke step
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise! ②
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on a lot of weight. I should spend some time (3) ____________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up (4) __________. ③
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the (5) ________ thing you can do for your health.
exercising
smoking
worst
5. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1. The website introduces some good ways to __________.
2. It takes me __________ one hour to walk 10, 000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many years of healthy food and exercise.
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care _____________.
5. Staying up late __________________ is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to
at least
keep fit
thanks to
once in a while
in the future
6. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Who is talking
3. What is the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you
Mr Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. How much do you smoke
Mr Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking
Mr Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was 25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give up, and I want to try again. She’s very worried about my health. And I want to succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you got a cough
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr Maxwell: How can I succeed
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works because you have other people to help you.
7. Listen again and complete the notes.
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before
Yes/ No
General health: Fit / Not fit
Has a(n) ________ and often gets ________.
Advice: ______________________________
25
Yes
Not fit
cough
colds
To join a group.
Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you
Mr Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. How much do you smoke
Mr Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking
Mr Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was 25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give up, and I want to try again. She’s very worried about my health. And I want to succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you got a cough
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr Maxwell: How can I succeed
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works because you have other people to help you.
8. Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non smokers.
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
4
3
1
2
FROM : Kate
TO: Dad
SUBJECT: Please stop smoking
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. ④
1
You already know that smoking is bad for you . I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain ⑤ I don’t want you to be one of them.
2
When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.
3
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
4
9. Choose the correct answer.
1. Kate is writing to her father because ________.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she misses her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
2. Kate has found out that smoking ________.
a) is not so bad b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly d) outside is dangerous
c
b
3. Kate’s mother does not like ________.
a) smoking outside b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
4. Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
d
a
Around the world
Laughter for health
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine. ” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier. And it gives the body
exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as
good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!
Module task: Giving health advice to people
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because
I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.
10. Work in groups. Give advice for the following problems.
11. Have a class discussion about the problems.
12. Write some advice for each problem.
①. . . so it’ll be worth it.
be worth 值得
e. g. Our house is worth about $100, 000.
我们的房子大约值10 万美元。
The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。
考点1
be worth doing 意为“值得做”，当表达“很值得做” 时， 需用be well worth doing。
考题1: [营口] The lecture (讲座) is worth ______. Please tell John ______ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
D
【点拨】be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”, 第一空应用attending; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“告诉某人(不) 要做某事”, 根据第一句可知, 此处指告诉约翰不要迟到, 第二空应为not to be。
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
②You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
e. g. He takes an interest in collecting stamps.
他对集邮感兴趣。
We all have an interest in jazz.
我们都对爵士乐有兴趣。
They show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.
他们对中国传统文化展现出极大的兴趣。
考点2
is interested in
have an interest in...
对……有兴趣
show an interest in...
对……表现出兴趣
考题2: [连云港改编] This program quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。句意: 这个节目在中央电视台播放后, 快速地升至电视排行榜榜首。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化兴趣的增长。interest“兴趣”; direction“方向” ; habit“习惯” ; dream“梦想” 。
A
返回
③But at least you’ve never taken up (4) _______.
take up 学着做; 开始做
e. g. Every student is supposed to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life.
为了健康的生活, 每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier.
我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的观点。
Watching TV takes up much of her weekend.
看电视占用了她周末大量时间。
考点3
take up 含义：
①开始从事
②继续（他人未完成的事）；接着讲（以前 提过的事)
③占用（时间）
④占据(空间）
考题3: [大庆] Stop playing computer games. It _______ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off
C. takes back D. takes down
【点拨】take up too much of your time 意为“占用你太多的时间”。
A
返回
④I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
look up 查阅
e. g. You can look up this word in the dictionary.
你可以在词典里查这个单词。
This is a new word, and I think you should look it up in the dictionary.
这是个新单词, 我觉得你应该查查词典。
He looked up and smiled. 他向上看了看, 笑了。
考点4
大家要记住：look up 为“动词+副词”结构，宾语如果为代词，要放在look 和up 之间。
look up
还可意为
“向上看”。
考题4: [徐州] I have the habit of ______ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking after
【点拨】短语辨析法。look up 查阅, 查找; look for 寻找; look at 看; look after 照料。根据其后的the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet 可知此处指“查阅”。
A
返回
⑤Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain
die from 死于
e. g. Tom’s uncle died from a traffic accident last year.
去年, 汤姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。
His grandpa died of lung cancer.
他爷爷死于肺癌。
考点5
辨析: die from与die of
die from 强调死于外因, 如受伤、灾害、事故等。die from an earthquake/a traffic accident/lightning strikes 死于一场地震/ 一起交通事故/ 雷击
die of 强调死于内因, 如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等。die of hunger/heart disease/cancer 死于饥饿/ 心脏病/ 癌症
考题5: —Do you know that Mr Zhang passed ______ last week
—Yes. He died ______ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from
C. by; with D. off; as
【点拨】用关键词法解答。pass away“去世”, 根据第二个空后的illness 可知他是死于疾病, 属于内因, 故用die of。
A
返回
时态
本模块中, 我们要一起复习初中阶段已学过的六种基本时态:
六种时态齐亮相
现将这六种时态详细归纳:
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 现在完成时
一般现在时
含义及用法:
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;
2. 表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;
3. 用于时间和条件状语从句中, 代替一般将来时;
4. 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
考点1
构成: 主语+ be 动词/ do(主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式) .
标志词(组) : always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day/ month 等。
e. g. I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes.
当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
考题1: [扬州] Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived
C. was living D. will live
【点拨】语法分析法。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况, 用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
A
一般过去时
含义: 1. 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成: 主语+did/was/were+. . .
时间状语: yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) , the day before yesterday, just now, last+ 名词, 一段时间+ago, in 1990 等。
e. g. Where did you go just now 你刚才去哪儿了？
考点2
考题2: [连云港] Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
locked
现在进行时
含义: 表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成: 主语+ am/is/are + doing sth.
标志词(组) : look, listen, now, at the moment, at present 等。
e. g. The children are sleeping now.
孩子们现在正在睡觉。
考点3
考题3: [昆明] —China’s high-speed railway technology ______ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading
C. is leading D. will lead
【点拨】根据时间状语now 可知, 空格处用现在进行时。
C
过去进行时
含义及用法:
1. 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作;
2. 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中, 强调动作的同时性。
考点4
构成: 主语+was/were doing sth.
标志词(组) : at + 几点钟+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while 等。
e. g. They were doing their homework at that time.
那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
我在阅读, 而她在看电视。
考题4: [乐山] —Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ______ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking
B. were taking
C. have taken
B
一般将来时
含义及用法:
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;
2. be going to 表示计划或打算要做, will 表示客观上将要发生;
3. 表示位置移动的动词, 如: go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等, 常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
考点5
构成: 主语+will/be going to+do sth.
标志词(组) : tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2025, in + 一段时间, next +名词, in the future, some day 等。
e. g. There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆明天要去北京。
考题5: [天津] We hope _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was
C. there will be D. there has been
C
现在完成时
含义:
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2. 表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用某些延续性动词。
构成: 主语+have/has done sth.
标志词(组) : already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the last/past few years, since, for+ 一段时间等。
考点6
e. g. The old man has lived here for twenty years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012.
自从2012 年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
小贴士：
学习现在完成时, 谓语结构要牢记——“have/has+ 过去分词”，主要用法是影响或结果。过去动作或状态一直延续到现在，for 或since把时间带。
考题6: [怀化] We ______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【点拨】根据时间状语从句since I came to Changsha 可知, 主句时态为现在完成时, 其构成为: have/has+ 动词过去分词。
A
[营口] 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示, 以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。
模块话题
内容提示:
1. 加强锻炼; 2. 健康饮食
3. 保证睡眠; 4. 保持乐观心态
要求:
1. 词数: 80 左右。
2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题指导
(1) 时态: 一般现在时;
(2) 人称: 以第一人称为主;
(3) 体裁: 说明文
(4) 段落: 第1 段介绍健康生活的重要性; 第2 段介绍健康生活的建议; 第3 段总结
写作方法
“四要素法”写健康生活类作文:
写作时要把握四要素: 加强锻炼、健康饮食、保证睡眠、乐观心态, 各个要素可根据自己的想法适当发挥。
写作模板
引出 话题 The healthy growth of students is. . . , but also. . . Healthy life is. . .
提出 建议 加强 锻炼 First, we must. . . Doing sports as often as possible is. . .
健康饮食 Second, we must. . . , such as. . . Eating healthily is. . .
保证睡眠 Third, have. . . Sleeping well can. . . After . . . we will. . .
乐观心态 Finally, we must. . . When. . . we can. . .
总结 全文 If we keep doing these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life.
经典词句
单词 growth, expectation, relate, future, nation, premise, guarantee, growth, talent, exercise, vegetable, fruit, sleep, energy, face, difficulty
短语 keep healthy, as often as possible, be good for, such as, sleep well, be full of, stay optimistic, work out
句型 1. There are many ways for us to. . .
2. We must do much exercise.
3. Eating healthily is good for our health.
4. When we. . . we can work them out easily.
5. If we. . . , we can live a happy and healthy life.
范文赏析
Healthy Living
The healthy growth of students is the greatest wish and expectation of every family, but also related to the future of the country and the nation. Healthy life is the premise and guarantee of growth and talent.
There are many ways for us to keep healthy. First, we must do much exercise.
Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body. Second, we must eat healthy food, such as green vegetables and fruits. Eating healthily is good for our health. Third, have a good sleep. Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep we will find we’re full of energy. Finally, we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day. When we are in the face of difficulties, we can work them out easily.
If we keep doing these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life.
名师点评
本文使用“四要素法”写健康生活类作文, 结合提示从“加强锻炼、健康饮食、保证睡眠、乐观心态”四个方面介绍了如何保持健康。使用First, Second, Third 和Finally, 使文章脉络清晰、条理分明。
添彩点: 文中灵活运用了keep healthy, as often as possible, be good for, such as, be full of 等短语, 让语言更加丰富, 表达更加贴切。文中的句式多变, 如含情态动词 must 的表建议的句型及动名词作主语句子的灵活使用给文章增色不少。
本节课主要学习了以“劝诫父亲不要吸烟”为主要内容的文章, 掌握了知识点be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法, 做了练习题并进行了语言练习。
