(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
Module 6 Eating together
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
1. Look at the photo of a Western meal .
Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal. People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
Reading and vocabulary
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
Do as the Romans do ①
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
体裁：说明文
标题：由“Do as the Romans do”可知作者的写作意图是要我们“ 入乡随俗”，同时该题目也吸引读者读下去，去探知其中的窍门。
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. ② In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. ③ “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. ④ The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself. ⑤” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some... ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. ⑥ If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more , just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” ⑦
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If
you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑧
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
句子赏析：句型的交错使用使文章更加出彩，包括被动语态句式的多处使用、it 形式主语句、if 从句及祈使句等，体现出作者深厚的语言功底。
文章结构：总——分——总
Part 1 (Introduction Para. 1)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Part 2 (Details Para. 2-Para. 7)
1.Mealtimes
2. Things to do at the start of the meal
3. Ways of eating
4. Being served and refusing food
5. Express your enjoyment
6. At the end of the meal
Part 3 (Conclusion Para. 8)
Watch the other people. Do as they do.
说明方法：
作者在第五段介绍进餐过程时用了举例子的说明方法，如主人常用语：
“Help yourself.” “Would you like some... ”及客人答谢语。作者还用for example 又举了客人友好拒绝的例子，使文章生动易懂。
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
3. Complete the table with information from the passage.
Lunch: usually at about 1 pm.
Dinner: around 7 pm or even later.
In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3pm and dinner at 10 pm.
In France: Bon appétit
In Italy: Buon appetito
In England: Enjoy your meal
In the West
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Most Western food is eaten with knives and forks. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.
Thank you./I'm sorry.I don't eat meat, or I don't eat fish./No, thanks.It was delicious, but I've had enough.
In the West
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
People stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite to leave as soon as the meal is over.
4. Answer the questions.
1．“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
2．“At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
I should eat with a knife and fork unless it is finger food. The fork is held in my left hand and the knife in my right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. I should eat soup with a spoon. When eating chicken wings, pears, and watermelon, fingers can be used.
Enjoy your meal.答案不唯一。
3．“I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4．“No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food
5．“It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
When you are given something you don't like.
In China a meal is over as soon as people finish eating.
No.
5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
During a meal in the West, you use (1) ________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ________ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _______ yourself with food, the (4) ________ before the (5) _____________.
knives
gentleman knife lady serve wing
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later...
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways di fferent from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it！
Writing
①Do as the Romans do
as / z/ conj. (in the way in which) 按……的方式
e.g. She speaks English as Americans do.
她按美国人的方式说英语。
考点1
语境助记：I’ll do as the doctor said to keep healthy.
我会按照医生所说的来保持健康。
拓展：as 的其他常见用法：
as 作连词 正如As you know, Jack is ill.
正如你所知道的, 杰克生病了。
因为; 由于As you were out, I left a message.
因为你不在, 所以我留了言。
当……时He was writing as I was reading.
我看书时, 他在写字。
作介词 作为; 当作As a student, you must work hard.
作为一名学生, 你必须努力学习。
像; 如同She dressed as a doctor. 她穿得像个医生。
考题1：Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. Instead, he worked ______ a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. in B. as C. of D. at
B
【点拨】固定短语法。根据空后的a volunteer 可知他以志愿者身份工作; work as... 意为“以……身份而工作”, 为固定短语。
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温馨提示：可返回原文
②Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
serve /s v/ v. (to give sb. food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal ) 端上(食物和饮料) ; 服侍……进餐
考点2
语境助记：Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He told his mother he wanted to serve the country with his whole heart.
岳飞是中国历史上的英雄。他告诉母亲他要精忠报国。
serve serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上/ 提供某物
e.g. The waiter served him a glass of juice.
=The waiter served a glass of juice to him.
服务员给他端上了一杯果汁。
当饭菜、食物等作主语, serve 要用被动语态。
e.g. Teacakes are usually served with butter.
茶点通常会与黄油一起提供。
考题2：[乐山] —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ______ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving
【点拨】主语Apple juice 与动词serve 之间是被动关系, 用“be done”的结构。
B
around adv. 大约
e.g. He arrived around five o’clock. 他大约是五点钟到达的。
The book costs around 5 dollars. 这本书大约花费5 美元。
考点3
around在此作副词，意为“ 大约”， 相当于about。常用于表示数字或时间的词（组）前。
I can see some people around.
我能看见附近有一些人。
My father often walks around the lake after supper.
我父亲晚饭后经常绕着湖散步。
around 作副词， 还可意为“ 围绕； 环绕；到处”。
around 作介词， 意为“在那边， 到那边；绕着”。
考题3：—Did you hear the strange noise next door _____ 10 o’clock last night
—No, I was watching my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. between B. among
C. around D. through
C
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③But there is nothing similar to say in English.
similar /'s m l / adj. (like sb. /sth. but not exactly the same ) 类似的; 相似的
e.g. Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
她的想法和我的很相似。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。
考点4
be similar to
与……相似
be similar in
在……方面相似
考题4：[安徽] —Jim and I share ______ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak
C. similar D. double
C
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④Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
be used for 被用于……
e.g. Pens are used for writing.= Pens are used to write.
钢笔被用来写字。
Mobile phones are also used by many middle school students now. 现在很多中学生也使用手机。
This mobile phone can be used as a good camera.
这部手机可以作为优质相机使用。
考点5
be used for 中for 为介词，表用途，后接名词或动名词，与be used to do sth. 意思相同。
be used by 意为“被…… 使用”，by后接动作的执行者，强调使用者。
be used as 意为“被当作……使用”。
考题5：In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______ helping people hunt(打猎) .
A. bad for B. used to
C. used for D. bad at
【点拨】“用于做某事” 可用“be used to do sth. ”或“be used for doing sth. ”, 由helping 可知用be used for。
C
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⑤Help yourself.
help yourself 随便做(或用) 吧; 请自便
e.g. Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼肉。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
孩子们, 请随便吃些水果吧。
考点6
help oneself (to...) 意为“随便用(……)；请自便”，其中oneself 要随所指的人而变化；to 是介词， 其后接表示食物或饮料的名词。
oneself 常见搭配：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
introduce oneself 自我介绍
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
by oneself 独自；单独
teach oneself...(=learn...by oneself) 自学……
look after oneself(=take care of oneself) 照顾自己
考题6：[绥化] Tony, help _______ to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
【点拨】help oneself to... 为固定短语, 意为“请随便吃……”, 这话是对Tony 一个人说的, 应用单数yourself“你自己”。
B
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⑥No one will be cross.
cross /kr s/ adj. (annoyed or quite angry) 生气的
考点7
cross 作形容词, 意为“生气的”。常见的搭配：be cross with sb. 生某人的气; be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。
作名词, 意为“十字形记号”。
作动词, 意为“穿过, 横穿”。相当于go across。
e.g. I was cross with you yesterday.
昨天我生你的气了。
He is always cross at the small things.
他总是因为一些小事而生气。
The soldiers crossed the river by boat.
士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。
考题7：The teacher was _____ with Tom for being late for class.
A. sad B. fun C. over D. cross
【点拨】be cross with sb. 意为“对某人生气”, 为固定搭配。
D
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⑦If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
not...any more(=no more) 不再……
考点8
辨析：not...any more/no more 与not ...any longer/ no longer
not...any more /no more 侧重指数量和程度上的“不再(增加) ”
not ...any longer/ no longer 侧重指时间和距离上的“不再(延长) ”
e.g. You aren’t a child any more.=You are a child no more.
你不再是一个孩子了。
The baby didn’t cry any more.(=The baby no more cried.) 这个婴儿不再哭了。
Tom doesn’t live in that city any longer and he won’t go there any more.
汤姆不再在那个城市生活了, 他也不会再去那儿了。
考题8：(立德树人·科技创新) 因为移动支付, 有朝一日我们可能不再需要纸币。
We might ____________ need paper money one day because of mobile payment.
no longer
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⑧..., and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
as soon as 一……就; 刚……就, 引导时间状语从句
考点9
as soon as 引导时间状语从句 指紧接着发生的两个短动作, 主从句都用一般过去时。
e.g. He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下, 就拿出了他的英语书。
指未发生的动作, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来：
e.g. I will tell him this news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来, 我就告诉他这个消息。
考题9：[岳阳] I will return it to the library ______ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that
【点拨】根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句, 句子表达“一看完就归还”, 用as soon as 引导从句。
B
finish /'f n / v. (to stop doing sth. or making sth. because it is complete) 完成; 结束, 后常接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式作宾语
e.g. You have to finish reading the book and return it to the library as soon as possible.
你必须尽快读完这本书, 并把它归还图书馆。
考点10
考题10：[乐山] Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ______ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
【点拨】词义辨析法。finish 完成; accept 接受; develop 发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知, 因为做事很慢, 所以不可能准时完成工作。
A
速记小法：常接v.-ing 形式的动词（短语）口诀
喜欢，错过，别介意，（enjoy, miss, mind）
完成，愉快，勤练习，（finish, have fun, practise）
忙的，禁不住，想放弃，（be busy, can’t help, give up）
返回
本节课主要学习了知识点 serve, similar, be used for, help yourself, cross , not…any more的用法, 通过学习课文“Do as the Romans do”学会了谈论用餐风俗的不同。
