(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
We all own English.
Module 7 English for you and me
同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Is English important in the world How many people in the world use English
1. Work in pairs. Talk about the photos on the right and on the next page. Say:
Reading and vocabulary
where they are
what languages you can see
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.How many people in the world use English
2.How did English become an international language
In the twentieth century, the US spread English to
the world through newspapers, television and films.
Nearly a quarter of the world's population.
3.When do you think Chinese will become an international
language
4.Who owns English
By the middle of the twenty- first century.
Everyone who speaks it.
Who owns English
1. English is spoken by about 400 million people,mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use.
标题:点明中心,由“Who owns English 谁拥有英语?”可知本文是介绍有关英语的一些信息,标题点明了文章的主旨大意。
In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English. ①
that 引导的定语从句
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
2. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. ② And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. ③ It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.
体裁:说明文 先行词language 被形容词最高级修饰,定语从句的引导词用that,不用which。
3. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.
4. Will the importance of English last As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. ④ However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
词语赏析:more and more 充分体现出汉语学习在外国学校的普遍性。
5. So who owns English The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. ⑤ We all own English.
句子赏析:文章结尾为结论,是对题目的回应。
文章结构:递进式
Part 1 Introduction (Para.1)
↓
Part 2 The causes of its popularity (Para.2-Para.3)
↓
Part 3 The future of English(Para.4)
↓
Part 4 Conclusion (Para.5)
3. Match the ideas with the paragraphs.
a)Chinese may be the next world language in the future.
b)English is the most important international language today.
c)English spread through trade and the media.
d)We all own English.
e)English has borrowed many words from other languages.
第4段
第1段
第2段
第5段
第3段
4. Complete the questions with the words in the box.
1.Does a private __________ work for a manager or a teacher
2.Does a(n) ________ look after office workers or work alone
3.What are the people who live in ________ called
4.How many times does ________ appear in 1, 000 and 1, 000, 000
5.If 1.75 billion is a(n) ________ of the world’s population, what's the whole population of the world
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.
boss India quarter secretary zero
secretary
boss
India
zero
quarter
5. Write a composition called The future of Chinese.
·Write notes about the following questions.
How many people speak Chinese in China
How many people speak Chinese outside China
Where are they
Who is learning Chinese outside China
Do you think people will speak Chinese as an
international language in the future Why
Writing
·Based on your notes, decide if Chinese will become more important in future. Write an introduction to state your point of view.
·Organise your notes into sentences and paragraphs. Use facts to support your opinions.
·Finish your composition with a conclusion.
Learning to learn
To attract readers’ attention, the writer often begins a composition with questions and then answers them.
You can do the same when writing your own composition.
①English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population ...
quarter /'kw t / n. (one of four equal parts of sth. )四分之一
考点1
分数或百分数作主语时,要根据被修饰或指代的词的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。
e.g. About a quarter of the earth is land.
地球约四分之一是陆地。
—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?
—In our school, three fourths of the teachers are women teachers.
在我们学校,四分之三的老师是女老师。
常用短语为“one/a quarter of + 名词”,意为
“四分之一的……”;作主语时,谓语动词与of 后
面的名词在数上保持一致。
quarter 还可表示“一刻钟”。
a quarter past seven 7:15
a quarter to seven 6:45
考题1:[宁波] At a ___________(一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
quarter
population / p pju'le n / n. (all the people who live
in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there) 人口;人口数量
e.g. What’s the population of China
中国的人口是多少?
考点2
提问人口多少用what。
Singapore has a small population.
新加坡人口少。
According to the latest census, China has a population of 1, 411. 78 million.
根据最新的人口普查, 中国人口有 141178 万人。
表示人口的多或少不用much 或
little,而用large 或small。
population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
考题2:[眉山改编] China has the _______ population in the world.
A. most B. biggest
C. smallest D. largest
【点拨】表示人口的多少用large 或small 表示,根据常识可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
D
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
②The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
The reason why... is that... “……的原因是……”
e.g. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t work hard.
他考试没有及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
考点3
考题3:她非常成功的原因就是她永不放弃。
______________________ she is very successful ________ she never gives up.
The reason why is that
返回
③And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films.
spread /spred/ v. 扩展;蔓延
e.g. The news of the aircraft accident soon spread out widely.
飞机失事的消息很快就被广泛地传开了。
Would you spread the news that he is coming
请你宣布一下他要来的消息好吗?
考点4
一定记住该词的过去式和过去分词仍为spread。
spread 也用作及物动词,意为“铺开;(使)传播”。
考题4:[泸州改编] Soon, he _________ (传播) the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
spread
返回
④More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages.
together with 连同;同……一起
e.g. He sent me the book, together with a letter.
他将书寄给了我,还附上了一封信。
考点5
当主语后跟有together with, with, along with 等时, 谓语动词的数不受这些词或词组的影响,仍然与其前面的主语保持一致。
Mr Green, together with his children, has gone to China.
格林先生和他的孩子们一起去了中国。
考题5:[广元] Tom, together with his friends, often ______ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes
C
返回
⑤Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club.
even though 尽管;即使;纵然
e.g. Even though/Although/Though everyone played well, we lost the game.
尽管每个人都打得不错,我们还是输了比赛。
考点6
even though 引导让步状语从句,可与though 或
although 替换,但even though 语气更强烈。
辨析:even though 与even if
even though 引导让步状语从句,时态可遵循“主将从现”原则 引导的从句内容往往是真实的
even if 引导的从句内容往往是假设性的
e.g. Even though the work is hard, she still likes it.
尽管这份工作很难,她还是喜欢它。
Even if it rains tomorrow, I’ll come.
即使明天下雨,我也会来。
考题6:[眉山改编] During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ______ by that time my foot had healed.
A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
【点拨】even though 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。本题中主句与从句之间为让步关系。
D
返回
本节课主要通过学习课文“Who owns English ”了解了英语这门语言并掌握了知识点 quarter, population, together with的用法。