黑龙江高考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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名称 黑龙江高考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-17 17:06:01

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完形填空
In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They____1____, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at____2____of the ball because their football field is a raft 筏)in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has____3____the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.
The____4____of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.____5____, one of the boys said. “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a____6____.
“Our football team starts today. We want to become world____7____!” they shouted. But the villagers____8____them. “Are you crazy You don’t have a field! How can you____9____
The boys were_____10_____to make their dream come true. They used_____11_____fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a_____12_____football field. They practised for hours every day, even_____13_____the field was wet. That first year, they_____14_____it to the semi-finals of the_____15_____football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.
1.A.wander B.smile C.run D.yell
2.A.keeping track B.taking hold C.getting ahead D.keeping control
3.A.preserved B.represented C.covered D.won
4.A.luck B.story C.fame D.credit
5.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Previously D.Gradually
6.A.choice B.comparison C.decision D.promise
7.A.records B.leaders C.boys D.champions
8.A.looked after B.laughed at C.tricked on D.believed in
9.A.practise B.admit C.perform D.observe
10.A.pleased B.challenged C.determined D.experienced
11.A.heavy B.brand-new C.flexible D.old
12.A.floating B.surfing C.rising D.hanging
13.A.why B.so C.when D.because
14.A.made B.applied C.related D.attached
15.A.national B.local C.international D.global
I was not very close to my father. He was a quiet man who rarely showed his affection. As I grew older, however, his silence became an ____16____ wall between us. I was ____17____ that he didn’t love me.
I grew up, went to college far from home, worked hard and finally had a ____18____ of my own. My father and I spoke often, but usually as a prelude (前奏) to my longer conversations with my mother. There was still an uncomfortable ____19____ between us.
Then one day, a call from my mother told me my father had fallen down and was in ____20____. I was unprepared for this diagnosis: He had Alzheimer’s disease.
I had read many accounts of Alzheimer’s disease, but my experience with the disease was ____21____: Because the disease transformed my father, it ____22____ the wall of silence between us.
It happened on the day when I visited him with my five-year-old son, Jesse. The three of us sat on the bench, and my father watched ____23____ as I made small talk and my son played with me. His eyes widened as he studied the obvious affection I ____24____ with my son.
Later in the day, when I spent time alone with my father in his room, at first, there was the _____25_____ silence between us. Then, to my _____26_____, he began to speak.
“You know, watching Jesse _____27_____ me of the old days. It’s such a long time ago, but I have such a clear picture of you as a child in my mind. You were a sweet little boy. My little boy,” he smiled and his eyes glistened.
He _____28_____ to me for causing pain. “I know I have a disease,” he murmured, “and that _____29_____ it difficult for me to think and remember.” “But you know,” he smiled again, “I am _____30_____ that I have this disease. Because without it, I don’t think I would like to have been able to say this to you.”
He tapped his heart. “I love you.”
16.A.informal B.invisible C.inner D.interesting
17.A.convinced B.told C.taught D.refused
18.A.daughter B.apartment C.dream D.family
19.A.struggle B.silence C.solution D.suggestion
20.A.court B.eagerness C.hospital D.panic
21.A.simple B.natural C.different D.famous
22.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke out D.broke away
23.A.effectively B.necessarily C.regularly D.attentively
24.A.shared B.impressed C.compared D.displayed
25.A.instant B.positive C.usual D.handy
26.A.disappointment B.surprise C.delight D.frustration
27.A.accused B.warned C.informed D.reminded
28.A.appealed B.submitted C.apologized D.turned
29.A.makes B.finds C.causes D.ensures
30.A.powerful B.successful C.painful D.grateful
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this _____31_____ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year, and one person _____32_____ everything.
Her name is Jenny, who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _____33_____ her. And if students needed answers, they went looking for her. I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence _____34_____ me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _____35_____ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of _____36_____! We also had two classes____37____. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a _____38_____ that she got the top grade and it didn’t matter to my classmates whether I was right there, _____39_____ I also got an excellent grade. They would cross a desert and _____40_____ her! I was left being denied my presence. _____41_____, I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a (n) _____42_____ and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _____43_____. It finally hit me that Jenny _____44_____ the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how _____45_____ a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.
31.A.course B.lesson C.plan D.excuse
32.A.proved B.remembered C.changed D.confirmed
33.A.called on B.stood for C.figured out D.fought against
34.A.surprised B.amused C.pleased D.annoyed
35.A.permitted B.missed C.noticed D.served
36.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
37.A.first B.again C.alone D.together
38.A.standard B.challenge C.fact D.chance
39.A.even if B.as if C.once D.since
40.A.ask B.convince C.remind D.account
41.A.Threatened B.Confused C.Bored D.Heartbroken
42.A.decision B.attempt C.speech D.appointment
43.A.show off B.take off C.give up D.break up
44.A.loved B.deserved C.needed D.escaped
45.A.fantastic B.round C.strange D.small
When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was _____46_____, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____47____ but there was always about half of the beans _____48_____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____49____ out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and _____50_____ them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I _____51_____ my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would ____52____ it to flavor up (调味) so many other dishes.
I learned their ____53____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always _____54_____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping _____55_____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just _____56_____. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be _____57_____ and not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to _____58_____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is _____59_____ forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be _____60_____. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
46.A.thrown B.abandoned C.saved D.poured
47.A.uncomfortable B.full C.unbearable D.content
48.A.picked out B.left over C.made use of D.fed up with
49.A.cakes B.pots C.dishes D.beans
50.A.roll B.dip C.mix D.fry
51.A.watched B.felt C.heard D.helped
52.A.swallow B.remove C.digest D.use
53.A.recipes B.experiments C.lessons D.procedures
54.A.planned B.cooked C.distributed D.collected
55.A.bill B.list C.bag D.spot
56.A.wrong B.common C.awesome D.endless
57.A.confirmed B.ignored C.recycled D.honored
58.A.living B.thinking C.shopping D.ending
59.A.broken B.lost C.hidden D.occupied
60.A.replaced B.transformed C.stored D.defeated
It is getting hot. It’s time to put on __61__ clothes and open up the windows.
Yesterday brought a(n) __62__ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had __63__ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen.
When you come across such sudden callers, you are __64__ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might __65__ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We __66__ the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.
We can’t stop __67__ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the __68__ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have __69__ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).
__70__, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to __71__ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them __72__, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time.
The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence __73__ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.
Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our __74__, making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their __75__.
61.A.tighter B.lighter C.bigger D.cleaner
62.A.unstoppable B.uncomfortable C.unforeseen D.unwelcomed
63.A.slipped B.walked C.advanced D.spread
64.A.proud B.safe C.afraid D.sure
65.A.keep B.describe C.receive D.collect
66.A.chose B.hit C.bit D.rose
67.A.designing B.observing C.managing D.preparing
68.A.vegetables B.fruits C.goods D.leftovers
69.A.provided B.equipped C.comforted D.satisfied
70.A.Repeatedly B.Surprisingly C.Undoubtedly D.Traditionally
71.A.lose B.seek C.give D.gather
72.A.intruders B.strangers C.instructors D.breakers
73.A.forces B.draws C.cuts D.drives
74.A.agreement B.attention C.acceptance D.expression
75.A.impression B.expression C.existence D.difference
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their____76____. Never having left them until three, I had what is called ____77____ anxiety. This made preschool a/an ____78____ time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands tightly ____79____ my father’s hand, the other nervously grasped my mother’s. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be There were other ____80____ for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly ____81____ my hands and broke away from our group and went a ____82____ way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to ____83____ them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to ____84____. I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. “We call this The Crying Window,” my teachers had told my parents. “Children are often _____85_____ when seeing their parents leave the school without them.” My parents stood outside, tormented (拷打) by having to stand by while their kid _____86_____. But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped _____87_____. The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the _____88_____. My parents breathed a sigh of _____89_____.
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great _____90_____ since then.
76.A.interest B.presence C.success D.safety
77.A.health B.graduation C.employment D.separation
78.A.boring B.exciting C.tough D.happy
79.A.pressed B.grabbed C.struck D.slid
80.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.friends
81.A.caught B.loosened C.touched D.washed
82.A.curious B.familiar C.different D.strange
83.A.looked after B.looked for C.run after D.run against
84.A.give in B.give up C.turn out D.turn around
85.A.crazy B.disappointed C.upset D.angry
86.A.suffered B.fought C.studied D.swam
87.A.paining B.singing C.speaking D.crying
88.A.window B.door C.seat D.floor
89.A.sorrow B.regret C.relief D.comfort
90.A.friendship B.education C.careers D.hobbies
I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 18-ycar-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ____91____ the moment he first told my husband and me that he wanted to use some of his ____92____ to go around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that ____93____ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the ____94____ will last a lifetime.
On the morning of Dylan’s departure, he ____95____ a few more things in his bag. Before he and Michael ____96____ for the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and ____97____ when you arrive.” That night, ____98____ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his ____99____. I woke hourly, each time _____100_____ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _____101_____ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go _____102_____. And then I heard from him. The first text said he’d arrived. The second text said his luggage didn’t _____103_____ it. Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to _____104_____ his luggage. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____105_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____106_____. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was no more talk about lost luggage, _____107_____ I knew that he’d figure it out, and that the life lessons would be _____108_____.
Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from the top of Victoria Peak in Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____109_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was _____110_____.
91.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset
92.A.experiences B.savings C.relations D.friends
93.A.traveling B.learning C.driving D.purchasing
94.A.costs B.posters C.pressures D.memories
95.A.packed B.changed C.poured D.knocked
96.A.took off B.saw off C.set off D.went on
97.A.write B.call C.text D.email
98.A.since B.though C.after D.while
99.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own
100.A.touching B.checking C.finding D.rocking
101.A.Investigating B.Doubting C.Contacting D.Admiring
102.A.wrong B.wild C.away D.bad
103.A.arrive B.make C.manage D.explore
104.A.bring down B.put down C.take down D.track down
105.A.homeland B.airport C.supermarket D.car
106.A.failed B.worked C.ended D.continued
107.A.or B.so C.and D.but
108.A.awful B.unbearable C.impressive D.worthless
109.A.still B.never C.just D.already
110.A.in disbelief B.for fun C.at peace D.in shock
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started_____111_____my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing ”Indi asked,_____112_____down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ”I_____113_____but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so_____114_____to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more_____115_____but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n)_____116_____voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using_____117_____the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to_____118_____me so we went to the backyard.___119___ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m_120_ it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with_____121_____She ran away_____122_____I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me,but I also felt_____123_____about what I said.“It’s worth trying to__124__ the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me.
Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with_____125_____and kindness.
111.A.correcting B.copying C.admiring D.inspiring
112.A.putting B.writing C.sitting D.looking
113.A.refused B.waited C.accepted D.asked
114.A.well B.much C.apart D.close
115.A.room B.freedom C.options D.opinions
116.A.nervous B.impatient C.excited. D.curious
117.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.hardly
118.A.support B.surprise C.follow D.recognize
119.A.But B.So C.Or D.Until
120.A.proud of B.impressed with C.unfamiliar with D.tired of
121.A.tears B.life C.trust D.joy
122.A.if B.though C.before D.since
123.A.positive B.sorry C.powerful D.confused
124.A.understand B.challenge C.learn D.change
125.A.confidence B.humor C.anger D.respect
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ___126___ a little dog going around his camp trying to ___127___ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all___128___, he had packed just enough for the whole ___129___. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a___130___ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog____131____ him again. He waved her away, ___132___ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____133____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____134____. That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even _____135_____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to____136____ her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _____137_____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a ____138____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race_____139_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _____140_____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more____141____, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was ____142____. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ____143____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his ____144____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she _____145_____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
126.A.recognized B.adopted C.spotted D.treated
127.A.accommodate B.feed C.water D.entertain
128.A.competitors B.climbers C.explorers D.hikers
129.A.plan B.camp C.day D.course
130.A.chance B.desire C.right D.tendency
131.A.bothered B.stopped C.welcomed D.approached
132.A.confused B.worried C.ashamed D.astonished
133.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise
134.A.wound up B.got down C.kicked off D.came along
135.A.expected B.afforded C.managed D.begged
136.A.give B.name C.award D.show
137.A.covering B.setting C.keeping D.extending
138.A.difference B.choice C.comment D.decision
139.A.advocated B.changed C.challenged D.acknowledged
140.A.rather than B.but for C.regardless of D.ahead of
141.A.impressive B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.extraordinary
142.A.dead B.sick C.injured D.missing
143.A.rescue B.assistance C.mind D.defense
144.A.sight B.way C.hand D.reach
145.A.gradually B.eventually C.routinely D.occasionally
In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s ____146____. However, Greenberg became blind as the ____147____ didn’t work. He was so ____148____ that he refused to see anyone.
But Garfunkel and Speyer came to ____149____ him anyway. They persuaded (劝服) Greenberg to continue his ____150____. From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would ____151____ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was ____152____ of getting around alone ____153____ he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. ____154____ it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t _____155_____ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily, Greenberg _____156_____ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someone knocked into him. “Excuse me, sir.” It was Garfunkel’s _____157_____. Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been with him all the way and he had made it possible.
Greenberg finally _____158_____ his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a _____159_____ inventor and got several patents (专利权). “Without my _____160_____, without today’s Greenberg,” this is what Greenberg often says.
146.A.head B.face C.eyes D.ears
147.A.operation B.plan C.time D.hope
148.A.weak B.upset C.serious D.nervous
149.A.influence B.thank C.challenge D.help
150.A.education B.training C.performance D.research
151.A.carry B.copy C.read D.buy
152.A.fond B.afraid C.shy D.sure
153.A.instead B.besides C.until D.so
154.A.When B.If C.Although D.That
155.A.go back with B.call at C.agree with D.go without
156.A.met B.missed C.passed D.took
157.A.taste B.smell C.shape D.voice
158.A.got B.required C.left D.designed
159.A.successful B.careful C.strange D.brave
160.A.changes B.efforts C.degrees D.friends
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在泰国南部的一个小渔村,潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界,成为这个国家最好的青少年足球队之一的。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢,但这些男孩特别擅长控制球,因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。 A. wander徘徊;B. smile微笑;C. run跑步;D. yell呼喊。根据下文“shout, jump and kick”可知,踢足球时要奔跑。故选C项。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢,但这些男孩特别擅长控制球,因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。A. keeping track记录; B. taking hold握住;C. getting ahead获得成功;D. keeping control控制。根据下文“because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知,他们的球场是海上的一个木筏,由此可知他们的控球能力很好。故选D项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2004年以来,该俱乐部获得了7次泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。A. preserved保存,保护;B. represented代表;C. covered覆盖;D. won获胜;赢得。结合下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知,此处指他们七次获得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Panyee FC的故事要开始于1986年。A. luck运气;B. story故事;C. fame名声;D. credit信用;信誉。根据下文“begins back in 1986”可知,男孩们的足球队的故事开始于1986年。故选B项。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个男孩说:“我们在电视上看足球,但我们从来没有踢过。” A. Suddenly突然;B. Recently近来;C. Previously事先;以前;D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”,后文“one of the boys said”可知,此处指孩子们在观看电视上的比赛时,一个男孩开始说话,所以是很突然地。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:男孩们做了一个决定。A. choice选择;B. comparison比较;C. decision决定;D. promise承诺。根据下文““Our football team starts today.”可知,男孩们在电视上看足球比赛期间,一个男孩提出他们没有踢过足球,所以此处指他们做了这个决定。短语:make a decision“做决定”。故选C项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们要成为世界冠军!A. records记录;B. leaders领导;C. boys男孩;D. champions冠军。根据前文“Since 2004, the club has  3   the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知,此处指他们称他们的足球队要成为冠军。故选D项。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:村民们却嘲笑他们。A. looked after照顾;B. laughed at嘲笑;照料;C. tricked on愚弄;捉弄;D. believed in相信。根据下文““Are you crazy You don’t have a field!”可知,村民们认为这些孩子的决定是不现实的,所以嘲笑他们。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你怎么练习呢?A. practise练习;B. admit承认;C. perform表演;D. observe观察。根据前文“Our football team starts today”及后文“They practised for hours every day”可知,此处指练习踢足球。故选A项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些男孩决定使他们的梦想成真。A. pleased高兴的;B. challenged(委婉说法)伤残的;有残疾的;C. determined坚定的;坚决的;D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“to make their dream come true”,可知,男孩们对自己的梦想很有信心,决心实现他们的梦想。be determined to do “决心做某事”。故选C项。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. heavy重的;B. brand-new崭新的;C. flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;D. old旧的。根据前文““Are you crazy You don’t have a field! ”可知,在这里没有球场,所以此处指他们用旧的渔船做了一个球场。故选D项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. floating漂浮的;B. surfing冲浪的;C. rising升起的;D. hanging悬挂着的。根据前文“because their football field is a raft(筏) in the middle of the sea”可知,木筏做的球场在海中央,那么球场会随着水的波动而漂浮。故选A项。
13.考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们每天练习好几个小时,即使是在场地潮湿的时候。A. why为什么;B. so 因此;C. when当……时;D. because因为。根据前文“They practised for hours every day,”可知,这些男孩们每天练球,即使在球场是湿的情况的时候。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一年,他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. made使成功;使圆满;B. applied申请;C. related把……联系起来;D. attached系;绑。短语:make it“成功”,结合下文“ to the semi-finals”可知,这些男孩们在第一年就进入到了半决赛。故选A项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一年,他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. national全国的;B. local当地的;C. international国际的;D. global全球的。结合前文“Since 2004, the club has  3  the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. That first year,”及“That first year”可知,作为第一年参加比赛,这些男孩们最初是在当地的比赛中进入到了半决赛,且与下文in the country相呼应。故选B项。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的父亲是个沉默的人,因此作者和父亲的关系一直很疏远,直到父亲生病的时候,作者和父亲之间的沉默之墙才终于被推倒。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着我渐渐长大,他的沉默成了我们之间无形的墙。A. informal非正式的;B. invisible看不见的;C. inner内在的;D. interesting有趣的。根据空前的“his silence became an”以及空后“wall between us.”可知父亲的沉默成为了我与父亲之间的一道无形的墙。故选B项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确信他不爱我。A. convinced使确信;B. told告诉;C. taught教授;D. refused拒绝。根据前文“I was not very close to my father. He was a quiet man who rarely showed his affection. As I grew older, however, his silence became an ____1____ wall between us.”可知在作者看来父亲的不善于表达与沉默是因为不爱我。故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我长大了,在离家很远的地方上了大学,努力工作,终于有了自己的家庭。A. daughter女儿;B. apartment公寓;C. dream梦想;D. family家庭。根据空前“I grew up, went to college far from home, worked hard and finally had a”及空后“of my own.”可知作者长大后有了自己的家庭。故选D项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们之间仍有一种令人不安的沉默。A. struggle奋斗;努力;挣扎;B. silence寂静;沉默;C. solution解决办法;D. suggestion建议。根据后文“Later in the day, when I spent time alone with my father in his room, at first, there was the ____10____ silence between us.”可知作者觉得在自己和父亲之间那种令人不安的沉默依旧是存在的。故选B项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,我妈妈打电话告诉我,父亲摔倒了,住进了医院。A. court法院;法庭;B. eagerness热切;渴望;C. hospital医院;D. panic惊慌;恐慌。根据后文“I was unprepared for this diagnosis: He had Alzheimer’s disease.”可知父亲生病住进了医院。故选C项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我读过很多关于阿尔茨海默症的报道,但我对这种疾病的经历是不同的:因为疾病改变了我父亲,它打破了我们之间的沉默之墙。A. simple简单的;B. natural自然的;C. different不同的;D.famous著名的。根据后文“Because the disease transformed my father, it ____7____ the wall of silence between us.”可知阿尔茨海默症改变了我父亲,它打破了我们之间的沉默之墙。所以在作者看来自己对这种疾病的经历是不同的。故选C项。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我读过很多关于阿尔茨海默症的报道,但我对这种疾病的经历是不同的:因为疾病改变了我父亲,它打破了我们之间的沉默之墙。A. broke into闯入;B. broke down打破;C. broke out爆发;D. broke away逃离。根据后文 “Later in the day, when I spent time alone with my father in his room, at first, there was the ____10____ silence between us. Then, to my ____11____ , he began to speak.”可知疾病让沉默寡言的父亲有了改变,而我与父亲之间的沉默也因此被打破。故选B项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们三个人坐在长凳上,父亲聚精会神地看着我闲聊,儿子陪我玩。A. effectively有效地;B. necessarily必要地;C. regularly有规律地;D. attentively专心地。根据后文“His eyes widened as he studied the obvious affection I ____9____ with my son.”可知当我与儿子一起玩的时候父亲专注地看着我们。故选D项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他看到我对儿子明显的爱时,他的眼睛睁得大大的。A. shared分享;倾诉;吐露;B. impressed使留下深刻印象;C. compared比较;D. displayed表现;展示。根据空前“the obvious affection I”以及空后“with my son.”可知作者对于儿子表现出了他明显的爱。故选A项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我们之间像往常一样沉默。然后,令我吃惊的是,他开始说话了。A. instant马上;立刻;B. positive积极的;C. usual通常的;往常的;D. handy方便的。根据空前“There was still an uncomfortable ____4____ between us.”可知作者与父亲之间的沉默是一直存在的,所以此处表示像往常一样沉默。故选C项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初,我们之间像往常一样沉默。然后,令我吃惊的是,他开始说话了。A. disappointment失望;B. surprise吃惊;C. delight高兴;D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“He was a quiet man who rarely showed his affection. As I grew older, however, his silence became an ____1____ wall between us.”以及空后“he began to speak.”可知一向沉默寡言的父亲居然主动开口和我说话,这让我很吃惊。故选B项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你知道,看着杰西让我想起了过去的日子。A. accused控告;指责;B. warned警告;C. informed通知;D. reminded提醒。根据空后 “It’s such a long time ago, but I have such a clear picture of you as a child in my mind. You were a sweet little boy. My little boy,” he smiled and his eyes glistened.”可知杰西让父亲回忆起了作者小时候的场景。故选D项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他为给我造成的痛苦向我道歉。A. appealed 吸引;求助;B. submitted递交;屈服;C. apologized道歉;D. turned变成;转动。根据空后“to me for causing pain.”可知父亲认为他的不善于表达给我带来了痛苦,所以向我道歉。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我知道我有一种病,”他喃喃地说,“这使我难以思考和记忆。”A. makes使;制造;B. finds发现;C. causes造成;D. ensures确保;保证。根据空后“it difficult for me to think and remember.”可知疾病让父亲不能思考和记忆。故选A项。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很庆幸自己得了这种病。A. powerful强大的;B. successful成功的;C. painful痛苦的;D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Because without it, I don’t think I would like to have been able to say this to you.”可知在父亲看来,自己之所以能够有机会将心里话说给作者听是因为患病的缘故,所以在父亲眼里这是一件值得庆幸的事情。故选D项。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者,深受老师和同学的关注和信任,而高二那年,一位更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒,到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身的努力,从而改变自己、发奋图强。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. course 课程、过程;B. lesson 课、教训;C. plan 计划;D. excuse 借口。由下一句“ The shock this experience brought was so great”(这次经历带给我的震惊如此大)可知,这是一次经历和教训,是给作者上的一课。故选B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那就是这次经历的全部:一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. proved 证明;B. remembered 记住;C. changed 改变;D. confirmed 确认。由上一句“ I learned this 1 in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. ”并结合全文可知,高二这一年,同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C。
33.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时,就会请她回答。A. called on 号召、请求;B. stood for 代表;C. figured out 解决、弄清楚;D. fought against 对抗、与……斗争。由上一句 “who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.”(她总是举手,并且对每件事都有有用的评论。)可知,老师们遇到难题,会请她来回答。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不恨她,但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised 使……惊讶;B. amused 使……发笑;C. pleased 使……高兴、满意;D. annoyed 使……生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句“In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 6 !”可知,在她出现之前,作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象,而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒,因此作者很生气。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在高一时,作为一个模范生,我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted 许可、允许;B. missed 想念、错过;C. noticed 注意;D. served 服务。由本句可知,作者是一个模范生,所有老师都信任他,因此,每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C。
36.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. somewhere 某地、某处;B. nowhere 无处、不存在的地方;C. everywhere 到处;D. anywhere 任何地方。由前文可知,一年级时作者还是班里的焦点,之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况,让作者没有想到她是如何出现的,因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选B。
37.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们还一起上了两节课。A. first 第一;B. again 再、又;C. alone 单独的;D. together 一起。由下一句“ There I got to see what everybody thought of her. ”可以判断,作者是在和Jenny一起上课时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当考试结束时,事实就是她得到最高分,而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要,即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard 标准;B. challenge 挑战;C. fact 事实;D. chance 机会。句中“that she got the top grade”是设空处的同位语从句,结合句意,她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C。
39.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当考试结束时,事实就是她得到最高分,而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不重要,即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if 即使……也……;B. as if 好像;C. once 一旦;D. since 自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知,由于Jenny的优秀,同学们已不再关注作者,即使作者成绩优秀,对同学们也无关紧要。故选A。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask 询问;B. convince 使信服;C. remind 提醒;D. account 认为、把……视作。由前文可知,Jenny成绩最好,所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A。
41.考查过去分词词义辨析。句意:感到心碎了,我不想再努力了。A. Threatened 被威胁;B. Confused 感到困惑;C. Bored 感到无聊;D. Heartbroken 感到心碎。由前文可知,作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火;结合上一句“ I was left being denied my presence.”,作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了,因此非常难过,感到心碎。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她被要求做一次演讲,讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decision 决定;B. attempt 尝试、企图;C. speech 演讲;D. appointment 约会、约定。由上一句“graduation ceremony”句中“discuss”可知,Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲,比较符合语境。故选C。
43.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里,而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. show off 炫耀、显摆;B. take off 脱下、起飞;C. give up 放弃;D. break up 打碎、分手。由句中“desire”,并结合句意可知,这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. loved 热爱;B. deserved 值得;C. needed 需要;D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句“ I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to show off ”可知,作者意识到了Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩,所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她向我展现了世界有多大,我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic 极好的;B. round 圆的;C. strange 陌生的、奇怪的;D. small 小的。由句中“big”可知,这里应用small表示对比。故选D。
46.C 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果,也学到了生活不能储存,要尽情去生活。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存起来,储存起来,然后作为剩菜。A. thrown扔掉;B. abandoned抛弃,遗弃;C. saved节省,保存;D. poured倾倒,倒出。根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知,此处表示把剩菜保存起来。故选C项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都会一直吃到吃饱为止,但总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. uncomfortable不舒服的;B. full饱的;C. unbearable难以忍受的;D. content满意的。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans ”可知,此处指一直吃到饱。故选B项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选;B. left over剩下,留下;C. made use of利用;D. fed up with厌倦。结合but表示的转折意义及下文祖母把剩下的豆子从冰箱拿出来可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天后,祖母会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来,煮意大利面,加入欧芹,把它们混合在一起,做成美味的意大利面。A. cakes蛋糕;B. pots锅;C. dishes菜肴;D. beans豆子。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans 可知,上文提到豆子会剩下一半左右,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出豆子,故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roll滚动;B. dip浸,蘸;C. mix混合;D. fry油煎。根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule”可知,此处表示把豆子和欧芹混合到意大利面里。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还记得,当我看到妈妈早上为我们煎培根时,她总是把黄油小心地倒进一个容器里。A. watched观看,注视;B. felt感觉;C. heard听见;D. helped帮助。下文“my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container”是描述妈妈做饭的动作,所以此处指看妈妈煎培根,小心地倒黄油,故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她又用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞咽;B. remove移除;C. digest消化;D. use使用。结合“to flavor up(调味) so many other dishes”可知,此处指用它来给很多菜调味。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很好地吸取了他们的经验,长大后我试着自己从不浪费食物。A. recipes菜谱;B. experiments实验;C. lessons课程,教训,经验;D. procedures步骤。根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself.”可知,作者也不浪费食物,很好的学习了家人这种节约食物的经验。故选C项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是提前计划好一周的饮食,只买购物清单上的东西,这样就不会浪费任何东西。A. planned计划; B. cooked煮,烹饪;C. distributed分配;D. collected收集。结合“ahead of time”可知,作者会提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单;B. list清单;C. bag包,袋;D. spot地点。上文提到作者提前计划好一周的饮食,所以此处指只购买计划清单上的东西。故选B项。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误的;B. common共同的,普遍的;C. awesome令人惊讶的,非常棒的;D. endless无止境的。上文提到作者尽量不浪费食物,所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是不对的。故选A项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:种植它、收获它、准备它所付出的所有努力都需要得到尊重,而不是浪费。A. confirmed证实;B. ignored忽略;C. recycled回收利用;D. honored尊敬。根据语境及空后“not wasted”可知,种植、收获和准备都是劳动成果,不应该被浪费,所有的工作都应被尊重。故选D项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些年来我还学到了另一件事:当谈到生活时,没有剩菜。A. living生活,生计;B. thinking想法,思考;C. shopping购物;D. ending结尾。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知,此处是作者对生活的认识,故选A项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不认真生活的每一刻都将永远失去。A. broken打破;B. lost失去;C. hidden躲藏;D. occupied占据。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知,生活无法保存下来,你失去的每一刻都将永远失去。故选B项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活无法储存。A. replaced替代;B. transformed转变;C. stored储存;D. defeated击败。结合下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”同义,指生活无法储存,今天就去认真生活吧,故选C项。
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我们外出的短暂期间,两只胆大的麻雀溜进了我家的厨房。我们与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。作者由此想到,人们也应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。
61.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是穿上轻便的衣服和打开窗户的时候了。A. tighter更紧的;B. lighter更轻的;C. bigger更大的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据前文“It is getting hot. ”可知,我们要穿薄的衣服了。故选B。
62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨天在我们出去的短暂时间里,两只麻雀突然造访了厨房。A. unstoppable无法停止的;B. uncomfortable不舒服的;C. unforeseen不可预见的;D. unwelcomed不受欢迎的。根据下文“And that has led them to   11   courage to slip into our house.”可知,这两只麻雀的到访是我们没有想到的。故选C。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的地方——我们的厨房。A. slipped溜进;悄悄地做;B. walked步行;C. advanced进步;D. spread传播。根据下文“And that has led them to   11   courage to slip into our house.”可知,此处指这两只麻雀在我们外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了我们的厨房。故选A。
64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你遇到这样的突然的来访者,你一定会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为,或者你可能会接受它,把它看作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻。A. proud骄傲的;B. safe安全的;C. afraid害怕的;D. sure确定的。根据下文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”可知,对这个突然的来访者你一定是觉得这是一种侵入你的安全区的行为。故选D。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持;B. describe描述;C. receive接受;D. collect收集。结合前文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”和or可知,此处指你或许会接受突然的来访者,把它当作生活中闪亮的时刻。故选C。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们毫不犹豫地选择了第二个选项。A. chose选择;B. hit袭击;打击;C. bit咬;D. rose升起。根据下文“ the second option”可知,我们选择了第二个选项。故选A。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从我们家的窗口,我们从未停止观察它们并赞赏它们的舞蹈。A. designing设计;B. observing观察;遵循;C. managing管理;经营;D. preparing准备。根据下文“from our window”可知,我们从窗口看它们。故选B。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每顿饭后,我们用桌布上的剩余食物喂它们。A. vegetables蔬菜;B. fruits水果;C. goods货物;D. leftovers残留物;剩余的饭菜。根据下文“on our tablecloth after every meal”可知,饭后桌布上的是吃剩的食物。故选D。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且我们在露台上给它们提供了各种各样可以栖息和玩耍的地方。A. provided提供;B. equipped装备;C. comforted安慰;D. satisfied满意。根据前文“We fed them with the   9   on our tablecloth after every meal. ”可知,我们喂养麻雀。由此推知,此处指我们给它们提供各种各样可以栖息的地方。短语:provide sb./sth. with sth.“给……提供……”,故选A。
70.考查副词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问的是,它们在我们的后院感到很自在。A. Repeatedly重复地;再三地;B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地;的确地;D. Traditionally传统地。根据上文“we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”及下文“they feel at ease in our backyard”可知,我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系,因此毫无疑问的是,麻雀在我们家的后院很自在,故选C。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让它们鼓起勇气溜进我们家。A. lose失去;B. seek寻找;寻求;C. give给;D. gather聚集。根据上文“they feel at ease in our backyard”下文“slip into our house”可知,因为我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系,因此毫无疑问的是,麻雀在我们家的后院很自在,而这种自在感也让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们家的厨房,短语:gather courage“鼓起勇气”,故选D。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许是因为它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者,而是友好的邻居,它们只是时不时地留下一些废物。A. intruders入侵者;B. strangers陌生人;C. instructors指导者;D. breakers破坏者。根据前文“sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”可知,此处指它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者。故选A。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近有很多可爱的麻雀过来,它们的出现让我们摆脱了单调的日常生活,向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A. forces强迫;B. draws拉;画;C. cuts切;划破;D. drives驾驶;驱使;促使。结合后文“ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm”可知此处指麻雀们的到来将作者动单调的日常生活中解放出来,并且向我们展示了(生活中)隐藏的美丽和魅力。故选B。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许这些鸟都愿意引起我们的注意,让我们知道它们在那里。A. agreement协定;同意;B. attention注意;专心;C. acceptance 接受;D. expression表达。根据下文“making us know they are there”可知,此处指麻雀们认为人们很友好,因此也常常愿意引起人们的注意。故选B。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或者对它们的存在感到不安。A. impression印象;B. expression表达;表情;C. existence存在;D. difference差异。根据前文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them ”可知,此处指麻雀们也希望人们不要因为它们的存在而感到不自在。故选C。
76.B 77.D 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.B 82.C 83.C 84.D 85.C 86.A 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者三岁时上幼儿园的经历。
76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论他们走到哪里,我都要去拉他们的手,确保他们的存在。A. interest兴趣;B. presence存在;C. success成功;D. safety安全 。根据上文“At three, I was inseparable from my parents.”以及“Wherever they went I went”可知,无论他们走到哪里,我都要去拉他们的手,确保他们的存在。故选B项。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到三岁我才离开他们,我患上了所谓的分离焦虑症。A. health健康;B. graduation毕业;C. employment雇佣;D. separation分离。根据上文“At three, I was inseparable from my parents.”以及“Never having left them until three”可知,作者患上了所谓的分离焦虑症。故选D项。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得幼儿园对我们所有人来说都是一段艰难的时光。A. boring令人厌倦的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. tough困难的;D. happy快乐的。根据上文“Never having left them until three, I had what is called ____2____ anxiety.”可知,这使得幼儿园对我们所有人来说都是一段艰难的时光。故选C项。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们第一次来到幼儿园时,我的一只手紧紧地抓住了父亲的手,另一只手紧张地抓住了母亲的手。A. pressed压;B. grabbed抓;C. struck打,撞;D. slid滑行。根据下文“grasped my mother’s”可知,我的一只手紧紧地抓住了父亲的手。故选B项。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有其他的孩子和我一起玩,当然还有玩具。A. children;B. parents父母;C. teachers教师;D. friends朋友。根据下文“me to play with and of course toys”可知,还有其他的孩子和我一起玩。故选A项。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我的父母突然松开了我的手,离开了我们的队伍,走了另一条路。A. caught抓;B. loosened变松,松开;C. touched触摸;D. washed洗。根据下文“broke away from our group”可知,父母松开了作者的手。故选B项。
82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我的父母突然松开了我的手,离开了我们的队伍,走了另一条路。A. curious好奇的;B.familiar熟悉的;C. different不同的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Just then, my parents suddenly ____6____ my hands and broke away from our group”可知,父母走了另一条路,和我分开了。故选C项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:意识到发生了什么,我试图追赶他们,但被我的老师拦住了。A. looked after照顾;B. looked for寻找;C. run after追逐 ;D. run against撞上;偶遇;违反。根据“only to be held back by my teachers”可知,我追赶父母被老师拦下。故选C项。
84.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我喊道,声音大得足以让正在外面的父母转过身来。A. give in屈服;B. give up放弃;C. turn out结果是;D. turn around转身。根据上文“I shouted, loud enough for my parents”可知,我声音大得足以让正在外面的父母转过身来。故选D项。
85.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“孩子们看到父母独自离开学校时,通常会感到不安。”A. crazy疯狂的;B. disappointed失望的;C. upset难过的,不安的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“when seeing their parents leave the school without them”可知,孩子们看到父母独自离开学校时,通常会感到不安。故选C项。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的父母站在外面,痛苦地看着他们的孩子受苦。A. suffered遭受,受苦;B. fought打仗;C. studied学习;D. swam游泳。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face.”可知,在父母眼里,孩子是在受苦。故选A项。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她搂着我,直到我不哭为止。A. paining使痛苦;B. singing唱歌;C. speaking说;D. crying哭。上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face.”可知,她搂着我,直到我不哭为止。故选D项。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她把我从窗口带走。A. window窗户;B. door门;C. seat座位;D. floor地板。根据上文“We call this The Crying Window”可知,她把我从窗口带走。故选A项。
89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母松了一口气。 A. sorrow悲痛;B. regret后悔;C. relief宽慰; D. comfort安慰。根据上文“She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped ____12____ . The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the ____13____”可知,我的父母松了一口气。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”。故选C项。
90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我们建立了深厚的友谊。 A. friendship友谊;B. education教育;C. careers职业生涯;D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends”可知,从那时起,我们建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。
91.A 92.B 93.A 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.C 98.D 99.D 100.B 101.B 102.A 103.B 104.D 105.B 106.A 107.D 108.C 109.B 110.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了儿子独自一人出国旅行,妈妈从焦虑到平和的整个心路历程。
91.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他第一次告诉我和丈夫他想使用他的存款去中国到处走走,我很兴奋。A. thrilled极为兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C. eager渴望的;D. upset沮丧的。根据后句的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”(我们为他将要去探索这个世界而感到激动)可知,父母很激动,故选A项。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他第一次告诉我和丈夫他想使用他的存款去中国到处走走,我很兴奋。A. experiences经历;B. savings存款;C. relations关系;D. friends朋友。根据第三空的“We told him that ___ was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the ____will last a lifetime.”(我们告诉他旅行是最好的花钱方式,回忆将会是一辈子的)可知,他是用自己的存款,故选B项。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们告诉他旅行是最好的花钱方式,回忆将会是一辈子的。A. traveling旅行;B. learning学习;C. driving驾驶;D. purchasing购买。由上文可知,儿子要花钱去旅行,父母很赞同,故选A项。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们告诉他旅行是最好的花钱方式,回忆将会是一辈子的。A. costs花费、成本;B. posters海报;C. pressures压力;D. memories回忆。旅行留下的回忆是一辈子的,且选项中符合“永存”这个概念的只有“回忆”,故选D项。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他出发的那天,我在他包里多装了几样东西。A. packed包装;B. changed改变;C. poured倾倒;D. knocked敲门。此处表示妈妈为儿子打包行李,显然用pack,故选A项。
96.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在他和迈克出发去机场前,我喊道:“注意安全,当你抵达的时候给我发短信”。A. took off脱掉,起飞;B. saw off送别;C. set off出发;D. went on继续。根据妈妈的交代可知,是儿子要出发离开家了,故选C项。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喊道:“注意安全,当你抵达的时候给我发短信”。A. write写;B. call打电话,呼叫;C. text发短信;D. email发邮件。根据第13空前句的“The first text said he’d arrived.”(第一条短信说他到了)可知,妈妈要儿子到了发短信,故选C项。
98.考查连词词义辨析。句意:那晚,当他飞越太平洋某个地方时,我突然想起他真的是自己一个人了。A. since既然,自从;B. though尽管;C. after在……之后;D. while当……时,然而。根据本句时态was flying可知,应用表示“当……时”的while,故选D项。
99.考查名词/动词词义辨析。句意:当他飞越太平洋某个地方时,我突然想起他真的是自己一个人了。A. behalf代表;B. feet脚;C. mind思维;D. own拥有、自己。儿子独自出国旅行,on one’s own表示 “独自”,故选D项。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他第二天早晨到达之前,我每小时醒来一次,每次查看时间,数着时间。A. touching触;B. checking检查;C. finding发现;D. rocking摇动。根据动词wake和count可知,妈妈因为担心,总是醒来查看时间。故选B项。
101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:怀疑我让他独自去的决定,我为他祈祷并思考他可能会有问题的地方。A. Investigating调查;B. Doubting怀疑;C. Contacting联系;D.Admiring崇拜。根据动词pray可知妈妈担心孩子会遇到问题,怀疑自己的决定是否对了,符合语义逻辑。故选B项。
102.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:怀疑我让他独自去的决定,我为他祈祷并思考他可能会有问题的地方。A. wrong错误的;B. wild野生的;C. away远离的;D. bad坏的。根据动词pray可知妈妈担心孩子会遇到问题,哪里会出错,go wrong “出错,故选A项。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二条信息说他的行李没有按时到达。A. arrive到达;B. make制作;C. manage管理;D. explore探索。根据第17空前句“there was no more talk about lost luggage”(没有再谈论丢失的行李)可知,行李没有及时到达,make it “成功做到、按时抵达”,故选B项。
104.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:感到焦急,我疯狂地试图去追踪他的行李。A. bring down降低,击落,使(政府或当权者)垮台;B. put down放下;C. take down记下;D. track down追踪到。根据第17空前句的“there was no more talk about lost luggage”(没有再谈论丢失的行李)可知,行李没找到,妈妈很着急,想去追踪其下落。故选D项。
105.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我劝他返回机场去到航空公司办公室。A. homeland祖国;B. airport机场;C. supermarket超市;D. car车。根据airline’s office可知,航空公司办公室一般设在机场。故选B项。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的努力不管用。A. failed失败、未能;B. worked工作、奏效;C. ended结束;D. continued继续。根据第17空的“and that the life lessons would be impressive”(人生的教训是令人印象深刻的)可知,行李最终没找到,儿子得到了一个宝贵的教训,故选A项。
107.考查连词词义辨析。句意:之后,短信中没有再更多谈论丢失的行李,但是我知道他已经想好了,生活的教训是令人印象深刻的。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. and和;D. but但是。行李没找到,但却学到了教训,两者之间存在转折关系。故选D项。
108.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:之后,短信中没有再更多谈论丢失的行李,但是我知道他已经想好了,生活的教训是令人印象深刻的。A. awful糟糕的;B. unbearable不可忍受的;C. impressive令人印象深刻的;D. worthless没有价值的。作者用了life lessons这样的字眼可知,这样的教训是重大的、令人印象深刻的。故选C项。
109.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我过去认为我不可能在欧洲以外的地方学习。A. still仍然;B. never从不;C. just刚刚;D. already已经。根据后句的“However, I could definitely do it here”(然而,我现在确实做到了)可知,前后语义存在转折关系,never符合语义逻辑,故选B项。
110.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我内心很平静。A. in disbelief不相信;B. for fun为了好玩;C. at peace平和地;D. in shock处于震惊中。根据儿子给妈妈发来的照片和积极的文字可知,目前已经不再焦虑和担心了,变得平和,这也符合文章成长的主题,故选C项。
111.B 112.C 113.A 114.D 115.A 116.B 117.C 118.C 119.A 120.D 121.A 122.C 123.B 124.D 125.D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作,这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说,她的妹妹之所以模仿她,是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点,她很是羞愧。最后,她懂得了,她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的妹妹从6岁的时候,她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting纠正;B. copying拷贝,复制;C. admiring羡慕;D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did(妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情)”可知,妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。
112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Indi问:“你们在干什么?”,挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置;B. writing写;C. sitting坐;D. looking看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table(挨着我们在桌子边)”可知,作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。
113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了,但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝;B. waited等待;C. accepted接受;D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes(Mareya同意了)”可知,上下文是转折关系,Mareya同意了,所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Indi挤进来离我如此的近,以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的;B. much多的;C. apart分开的;D. close近的。根据这句话里的“I could hardly see what I was doing(我几乎看不到自己在做什么)”可知,妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。
115.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求她给我一些空间,但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间,空间;B. freedom自由;C. options选择;D. opinions观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in so   to me that I could hardly see what I was doing(Indi挤进来离我如此的近,以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了)”妹妹离我太近可知,接下来,我要要求妹妹离我远点,即给我一些空间。故选A项。
116.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我用不耐烦地声音跟她说:“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervous紧张的;B. impatient没有耐心的;C. excited兴奋的;D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more   5   but she said she was trying to see my move clearly(我要求她给我一些空间,但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作).”可知,作者不喜欢妹妹,所以跟她说话的时候,应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
117.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地;B. finally最后;C. exactly精确地;D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But(但是)”可知,虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计,但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样,上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想妹妹跟着我,所以我们去了后院。A. support支持;B. surprise使吃惊;C. follow跟随;D. recognize认出。根据上一段 “I asked her to give me more   5   (我要求她给我一些空间)”的描述可知,作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以,当朋友提出弹吉他的时候,她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
119.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是,10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。A. But但是;B. So因此;C. Or或者,否则;D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to   8   me so we went to the backyard(我不想妹妹跟着我,所以我们去了后院。)”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着,而这一句“  9   ten minutes later,Indi turned up(但是,10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了)” 10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。可知,上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
120.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:你总是跟着我,很讨厌!A. proud of以……骄傲;B. impressed with对……有印象;C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉;D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构,现在进行时和always连用时,表示特殊的感彩,可知,这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话,应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Indi 很吃惊,她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪;B. life生活,生命;C. trust信任;D. joy快乐。根据上句“you are always following me, and I’m    it!(你总是跟着我,很讨厌!) ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹,这肯定让妹妹很伤心,所以哭了。故选A项。
122.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及说其它的话,她就跑开了。A. if如果;B. though虽然;C. before在……之前;D. since自从,既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with   11  (Indi 很吃惊,她的眼中开始溢满泪水)”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知,妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不喜欢不属于我的影子,但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. powerful强大的;D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but(但是)”可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以,作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子,但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解;B. challenge挑战;C. learn学习;D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you(她像你的影子,因为她尊敬你)”可知,妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她,所以,朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
125.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论如何,她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. confidence自信;B. humor幽默;C. anger生气;D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior(现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话,对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了)”可知,作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了,所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
126.C 127.B 128.A 129.D 130.B 131.D 132.B 133.C 134.A 135.C 136.B 137.A 138.D 139.B 140.A 141.C 142.D 143.B 144.A 145.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦纳德比赛期间与小狗戈壁的相遇的故事。
126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:伦纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动,试图自己吃东西。A. recognized认可;B. adopted收养;C. spotted发现;D. treated招待。根据后文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any, ” Leonard thought.”可知,伦纳德发现一只小狗。故选C。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:伦纳德先生看到一只小狗在他的营地周围走动,试图自己吃东西。A. accommodate适应;B. feed喂;C. water浇;D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even____10____ to get a little food from him.”可知,这只狗正在寻食。故选B。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:像所有的参赛者一样,他所带的东西刚好够他跑完全程。A. competitors竞争者;B. climbers登山者;C. explorers探险家;D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据后文“He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a____5____ to win.”可知,伦纳德在参赛,所以是参赛者。故选A。
129.考查名词词义辨析。句意:像所有的参赛者一样,他所带的东西刚好够他跑完全程。A. plan计划;B. camp营地;C. day天;D. course过程。根据“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知,伦纳德在比赛,食物只能支撑全程。故选D。
130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他参加跑步比赛已经三年了,他渴望获胜。A. chance机会;B. desire欲望;C. right权利;D. tendency趋势。have a desire to do渴望做某事。根据“He’d been running competitively for three years,”可知,伦纳德参赛很渴望获得胜利。故选B。
131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,在起跑线上,狗再次走近他。A. bothered打扰;B. stopped停止;C. welcomed欢迎;D. approached走进。根据后文“He waved her away”可知,这只狗靠近他。故选D。
132.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他挥手让她走开,担心它会被跑步者踩到。A. confused困惑;B. worried担心;C. ashamed羞愧;D. astonished惊讶。根据“He waved her away”可知,赶走狗是因为担心它会被踩到。故选B。
133.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这只狗一路跟着他,直到那天比赛结束。那天晚上,这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边,甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物。A. Therefore因此;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. However然而;D. Otherwise然而。根据后文“the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____9____”可知,这只狗并没有离开,和伦纳德想法相悖,所以前后为转折关系。故选C。
134.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而,这只狗一路跟着他,直到那天的比赛结束。A. wound up结束;B. got down下来;C. kicked off踢开;D. came along出现。根据“the dog followed him all the way”可知,这只狗是一直跟着伦纳德到比赛结束。故选A。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边,甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物。A. expected期待;B. afforded支付;C. managed设法;D. begged恳求。manage to do设法做成某事。根据“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard”可知,狗设法从伦纳德那里弄到一点食物。故选C。
136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时,他已经决定给她取名为戈壁。A. give给;B. name命名;C. award奖励;D. show展示。根据“with Gobi____12____ a distance of 125km on her own,”可知,伦纳德给狗取名为戈壁。故选B。
137.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛,戈壁独自跑了125公里,赢得了伦纳德的支持,这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. covering覆盖,走行走(一段路程);B. setting设立;C. keeping保持;D. extending扩展。cover a distance of走完(一段路程)。根据“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,”可知,戈壁走完125公里的路程。故选A。
138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛,戈壁独自跑了125公里,赢得了伦纳德的支持,这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. difference不同;B. choice选择;C. comment评论;D. decision决定。make a decision做决定。根据“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知,伦纳德决定将戈壁带回家。故选D。
139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到戈壁在比赛中改变了我对事物的态度。A. advocated提倡;B. changed改变;C. challenged挑战;D. acknowledged承认。根据“It made