U北师大版（2019）必修第二册nit 6 The admirable Lesson 2 History Makers 随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 6 Lesson 2
一、
1.It is _______(不证自明的) that people have the equal right.
2.She's got beautiful, clear _______(皮肤).
3.The soldier came back and brought the _______(鼓舞人心的) news that we won the battle.
4.Some local residents joined the students' _______(抗议).
5.Life in the countryside is very _____(和平的,宁静的).
二、
6._______ (judge) from his clothes, he is other than rich.
7.His trust in me inspires me _____ (do) things that I never imagined possible.
8.In this _____ (peace) land, people live in perfect harmony with nature.
9.In 1816, Argentina declared its ________ (independent) from Spain.
10.His writing style is very ________(impress).
三、
The love story between John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jackie, was far from perfect and was tragically cut short in 1963 by a sniper's(狙击手) bullet.
On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was seated beside his smartly dressed wife, who was wearing a pink Chanel-like suit, matching a pillbox hat and holding an armful of red roses that had been presented to her by fans. They were seated in the back seat of a dark blue 1961 Lincoln with John Connally, the Governor of Texas and his wife, Nellie.
And then came the dark moment. As the motorcade (车队) passed the Texas School Book Depository on Elm Street, a loud noise—like the sound of a firecracker—cracked the air. President Kennedy slumped (重重地倒下) forward, Jackie putting her arms around him.
The look on her husband's face after he was shot would haunt Jackie for the rest of her life. The last words she ever got to say to him were, "I love you, Jack. I love you," according to Anderson, although Jackie herself recalled it slightly differently in a 1963 interview. All the way to Parkland Hospital, where President Kennedy would eventually be pronounced dead, as she recalled it, she was bent over him, asking "Jack, Jack, can you hear me I love you."
Kennedy's final words were far more mundane, of course. He had no way of knowing what was about to happen. It's been reported that Jack's final words were, "My God, I've been hit," but physicians have said this was impossible given Jack's injuries. Well, historians have now clarified that the last words Jack spoke before the fatal shot were, "No, you certainly can't."
No, you certainly can't
He was making small talk in the car. "You certainly can't say that the people of Dallas haven't given you a nice welcome," the Texas Governor's wife had just remarked to Jack, referring to the huge, adoring crowd. "No, you certainly can't," Jack replied, milliseconds before the bullet from Lee Harvey Oswald's gun struck.
John F. Kennedy never spoke another word after that fateful day, but many things he said during his lifetime are incredibly inspiring.
1.When the gunshot incident happened, ________.
A.it suddenly went into darkness
B.Kennedy was giving a speech to his fans
C.the motorcade was on the way to Parkland Hospital
D.Kennedy and his wife were seated next to each other
2.The underlined word "mundane" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A.unforgettable B.ordinary C.excellent D.humorous
3.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The people's love for Kennedy.
B.The love story of Kennedy and his wife.
C.The final words before Kennedy was murdered.
D.The inspiring speeches during Kennedy's lifetime.
四、
In ancient China lived an artist ①_________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist‘s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ②_________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ③_________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River— perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ④_________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ⑤_________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and ⑥_________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ⑦_________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ⑧_________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ⑨_________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ⑩_________ earth, Mother Nature.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：self-evident
2.答案：skin
3.答案：inspiring
4.答案：protest
5.答案：peaceful
二、
6.答案：Judging
解析：句意为：从他的衣着判断，他不富有。judging from/by作独立成分，表示"从……判断"，不需要考虑与句子主语在逻辑上的主被动关系。
7.答案：to do
解析：句意为：他对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事情。inspire sb to do sth意为"激励某人做某事"，为固定搭配。
8.答案：peaceful
解析：句意为：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处。设空处作定语，修饰land，应用形容词形式。故填peaceful。
9.答案：independence
解析：考查词性转换。句意：1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。由空前的its可知此处应用名词。故填名词independence。
10.答案：impressive
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：他的写作风格让人印象非常深刻。由空前的系动词is和句意可知此处用形容词作表语。故填形容词impressive。
三、
答案：1-3.DBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was seated beside his smartly dressed wife(在1963年11月22日,肯尼迪总统坐在自己穿戴优雅的妻子身旁)和第三段第一句And then came the dark moment.(然后黑暗时刻来临了。)可知,在枪杀事件发生时,肯尼迪正坐在自己妻子身边,故答案为D。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文对肯尼迪遇刺前说的话的推测以及第七段第一句可知,肯尼迪遇刺前最后的话是十分普通的,因为他不知道接下来发生的事。故答案为B。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了肯尼迪遇刺的过程,并着重介绍了对肯尼迪临终前说的话的推测。所以答案为C。
四、
答案：whose; finest; be chosen; curiosity; When/ As; pointed; to find; gently; surrounding; on
解析：①本句主句为倒装句,主语"an artist"为先行词,后接一个定语从句,空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系,故填whose。
②皇帝想要画家最好的作品,此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最好的”。故填finest。
③画家确信他会被选中。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
④with为介词,后跟名词curiosity做宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
⑤本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When或As。
⑥根据上文"they smiled and"可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
⑦句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。表示“出发去做某事”应用短语set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
⑧句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
⑨句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,"the soft clouds ⑨________(surround)the mountain tops"是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
⑩句意:这位画家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。表示“在世界上”应用短语on earth。故填on。
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