北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable Topic Talk&Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 6 Topic Talk&Lesson 1
一、
1.It is a great ________(荣誉) for me to give a welcoming speech here.
2.We want each student to realize their full ________(潜力).
3.The headmaster asked all the ________(员工) to educate the students.
4.Before he began to write his graduation paper, he read a lot of ________(文献) on the history of science.
5.Madam Curie was the first ________(女性的) scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice.
二、选词填空
put out ; fight for ; have it in mind ; work for ; make discoveries; make a contribution to; save people's lives; make a difference; protect the environment; in the face of
1. It took firemen several hours to ___________ fires.
2. The police showed the bravery ___________ danger.
3. At the present time, pollution is becoming very serious and it is very important for all of us to ___________.
4. Nowadays many famous people spend a lot of time ___________ charity.
5. As an inventor, Edison created a variety of useful things and ___________ mankind.
6. Lucy is strong-minded. Once she ___________ to win the award, nothing would stop her.
7. When it comes to your general health, where you live can ___________ .
8. He decided to ___________ justice, freedom and equality as long as he lived.
9. Groups of doctors and nurses were sent to ___________ in the earthquake of Wenchuan.
10. Scientists have succeeded in ___________ about the stars in the universe.
三、
My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years. One day, when we were walking in our hometown, we saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it "No Butts About It".
At first, we drew pictures with "The Earth is not your ashtray (烟灰缸)" written on them. We put up the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don't think that dropping butts damages the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It" groups in America.
Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
1.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place
A.They made the town smelly. B.They made the town unhealthy.
C.They made the town dirty. D.They made the town poor.
2.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts
A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. B.Stop people buying cigarettes.
C.Pick up the cigarette butts. D.Win prizes for starting groups.
3.From the passage we can know that _______.
A.no companies wanted to give money to them
B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C.there are only 45 "No Butts About It" groups
D.the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes
4.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Save our town from cigarette butts B.Buy yourself an ashtray
C.Cigarette butts also destroy other countries D.No butts prize
四、
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ①__________ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ②__________ Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. ③__________ After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their reasonable requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you were going through hell when you don't get what you want. ④__________ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
⑤__________ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company.
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：honour
2.答案：potential
3.答案：staff
4.答案：literature
5.答案：female
二、
答案：1. put out
2. in the face of
3. protect the environment
4. working for
5. made a contribution to
6. had it in mind
7. make a difference
8. fight for
9. save people's lives
10. making discoveries
三、
答案：1-4.CABA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.可知,她们成立该组织的最初原因是:烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C项符合以上说法。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者与姐姐找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人,故选A项。B、C两项在文中均未提及,D项“因为创办组织赢得奖项”是不乱扔烟头的活动带来的影响,不符合题意,故不选。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.和最后一段One day, it will be.可以推测出作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好、更干净。B项符合题意。根据第三段第一、二句可知,一些公司给了她们金钱上的赞助,她们才能买烟灰缸给吸烟者,故A项“没有公司愿意给她们钱”的表述不正确。根据第四段最后一句Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It" groups in America.和倒数第二段中Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India!可知,组织的个数应该不仅仅有45个,故C项不选。根据倒数第二段中But we are not interested in prizes.可知,她们对奖项不感兴趣,故D项不正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it "No Butts About It".可知,本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。故A项可以作为标题概括全文。
四、
答案：CGDFA
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。文章侧重于培养学生的思维品质,立德树人。
①由上文Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.可知,即使你认为你的父母有时不大气,但爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。C项"You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你)"承接上文,符合语境,故答案为C。
②由上文Remember that they brought you into this world.记住他们把你带到这个世界。G项"Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(没有你的父母,你可能仍然在一个未知的世界的一个未知的角落徘徊)"符合语境,故答案为G。
③由上文It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.可知,生气是可以的,但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助;再根据下文After this, share your feelings with your parents.可知,之后,和你的父母分享你的感受。D项"Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(冷静地行动,写下你的感受,或者和你的朋友交谈)"承上启下,符合语境。且下文中的this指D项内容,故答案为D。
④由上文It may seem as if you were going through hell when you don't get what you want.可知,当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候,这可能看起来好像你在吃苦。F项"However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你,保护你)"符合语境。此处用However表示前后的一种转折,故答案为F。
⑤由下文Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.可知,和父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方。A项"Keep them company.(陪伴他们)"符合语境。故答案为A。
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