北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 3 The superhero behind superman 同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 6 Lesson 3 The superhero behind superman
一、
1.Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____(energy).
2.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________(commit).
3.He worked for the school newspaper and later became a ________(journal).
4.Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________(novel) in the future.
5.He is _____ (engage) in his project, hoping to succeed as soon as possible.
二、
6.His d_______ prevents him from holding a job.
7.Huawei sold Honor in mid-November for it was facing s_______ pressure.
8.Tom takes i_______ pleasure in his work.
9.The basic d_____ of the car is very similar to the earlier models.
10.Mary is r_____ as the most careful girl in her class.
三、
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June, 1836, in Whitechape, East London. She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady. However, meetings with the feminist (女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell, the first American woman physician, convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor.
This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused. She enrolled (入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but was driven out after complaints from other students. As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations, in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor. The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.
In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in London, thanks to her father's backing; in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital. There she met James Anderson, a successful businessman, who she married in 1871.
In 1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London, staffed entirely by women. She appointed her spiritual guide, Elizabeth Blackwell, as a professor there.
Anderson's efforts paved the way for other women, and in 1876 an act was passed permitting women to enter the medical professions. In 1883, Anderson was appointed to manage the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874. It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.
Anderson, Britain's first female doctor, retired in 1902. Six years later, she became the mayor (市长) of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor in England Anderson died on 17 December, 1917.
1. Why did the Society change its rules
A. To provide certificates for women.
B. To forbid women to take its exams.
C. To offer programs to train women doctors.
D. To encourage women to attend medical schools.
2. What was Anderson's father's attitude to her career
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical.
3. What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women
A. She married a successful businessman.
B. She started a clinic for women in London.
C. She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.
D. She helped create a school to train female doctors.
4. Which of the following can be used to describe Anderson
A. Strict. B. Sensitive. C. Determined. D. Modest.
四、
China ①_____(launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb. 3 and started broadcasting primary school classes ②_____(make) sure the country's 180 million students can still keep learning even though schools are closed, according to the state-run news agency Xinhua. The new school semester, ③_____(schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely as part of ④_____(measure) to combat the coronavirus. China's authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce ⑤_____(it) spread.
The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of China's state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform ⑥_____ has 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers will keep ⑦_____(update) the platform with new materials as needed.
The government has enlisted the China's three ⑧_____(big) telecom operators—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—plus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform with 90 terabytes of bandwidth(带宽值) and 7,000 servers, ⑨_____(ensure) up to 50 million students can use it simultaneously(同时地), according to the state broadcaster CCTV News. About 600,000 teachers have also been using a live streaming service(流媒体服务) called DingTalk, built by Alibaba, to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has ⑩_____(apparent) not gone down so well with many students.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：energetic
解析：设空处作系动词is的表语, 需用形容词, 故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
2.答案：commitment
解析：考查词性转换。句意：演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。由句意可知此处应填名词commitment。
3.答案：journalist
解析： 考查词形转换。句意：他在学校报社任职，后来成了一名新闻工作者。由句意可知此处应填journalist。
4.答案：novelist
解析： 考查词形转换。句意：Tom非常喜欢写小说，他的梦想是将来成为一名小说家。由句意可知此处应填novelist。
5.答案：engaged
二、
6.答案：disability
7.答案：severe
8.答案：intense
9.答案：design
10.答案：regarded
三、
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations..." 和"The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way"可推知,该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In 1866,she set up a clinic for women in London, thanks to her father's backing"可知,安德森的父亲支持她的事业。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In 1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London"和倒数第二段中的"…the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874. It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors"可知,安德森在创立女性新医院之后,又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了安德森克服重重阻力,终于成为英国第一位女医生并将自己的一生奉献于医学事业的事迹,由此可以推知,安德森是一位意志坚定的人。
四、
答案：① has launched ②to make ③scheduled ④measures ⑤its ⑥that/ which ⑦updating ⑧biggest ⑨ensuring ⑩apparently
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since Feb. 3可知应用现在完成时, 主语为China, 助动词应用has, 故填has launched。
②考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知, 此处作目的状语, 应用不定式, 故填to make。
③考查过去分词作定语。be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事, 此处用过去分词作后置定语, 故填scheduled。
④考查名词的数。measure作"措施" 讲为可数名词, 根据上文as part of表示"作为……的一部分" 可知应用名词复数形式, 故填measures。
⑤考查代词。此处修饰名词spread, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填its。
⑥考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词platform, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which, 故填that或which。
⑦考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth. 持续做某事, 故填updating。
⑧考查形容词最高级。由语境及常识可知此处表示"最大的", 应用形容词最高级, 故填biggest。
⑨考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知, 此处作状语, ensure与其逻辑主语The government之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语, 故填ensuring。
⑩考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词, 故填apparently。
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