北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable Topic Talk&Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer 同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 6 The admirable Topic Talk&Lesson 1
一、
1.________(establish) the medical team, they began to find the cure for the disease.
2.Lily is good at many subjects and is a ________(promise) student.
3.At present our school ________(integrate) math lessons with computer study.
4.The school has taken many ________(effect) measures to avoid the spread of various viruses in winter.
5.Students recited poems to express their _______(admire) for the doctors and nurses fighting the epidemic.
二、
6.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
The police searched the house _______ _______ the thief had stayed.
7.他们就是你可以求助的人。
They are the very people _______ _______ you can turn for help.
8.我对这所我已经工作了 20年的学校很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the school _______ _______ I have worked for twenty years.
9.那位老人有三个儿子，他们都很关心他。
The old man has three sons, _______ _______ _______ care about him very much.
10.他是每天第一个来到教室学习的人。
He is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the classroom to study every day.
三、
As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.
Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled "hed", and the word "laugh" should be spelled "laf ". People liked Webster's suggestions.
However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced "u" followed an "o". That is why Americans write "color" and "labor", while the British write "colour" and "labour".
With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.
1.What was Noah Webster when he was young
A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A painter. D.A reporter.
2.Why did Webster decide to write books
A.Because he wanted to earn more money.
B.Because he wasn't satisfied with the books he used.
C.Because there were not enough books in the market.
D.Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Webster spoke English in a different way.
B.American people didn't like speaking English.
C.Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks.
D.Americans didn't write English as exactly as the British did.
4.What does the last sentence of this article mean
A.Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster's.
B.Most American people followed Webster's advice on writing.
C.Webster's dictionary is the only one used in the United States.
D.Most American English dictionaries have the characteristic (特点) of Webster's.
四、
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ①__________ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ②__________ Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. ③__________ After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their reasonable requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you were going through hell when you don't get what you want. ④__________ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
⑤__________ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company.
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Having established
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：建立了医疗队之后，他们开始寻找疾病的治愈方法。句子谓语为began，此处应该用非谓语动词，又由句意可知此非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故填Having established。
2.答案：promising
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：莉莉擅长很多科目，是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词，空后是一个名词，所以此空应用形容词，故填形容词promising。
3.答案：integrates/ is integrating
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们学校把数学课和计算机学习结合起来了。由空前的主语our school可知此处谓语应用单数形式，又根据句首的时间状语At present（现在）确定时态为一般现在时或现在进行时。因此答案为integrates或is integrating。
4.答案：effective
解析：考查词性转换。句意:学校采取了许多有效措施来避免各种各样的病毒在冬天传播。由空后的名词measures可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填形容词effective。
5.答案：admiration
解析：考查词性转换。句意:学生们朗诵诗歌来表达他们对与流行病作斗争的医生和护士的钦佩。由空前的their可知此处用名词。故填admiration。
二、
6.答案：in which
7.答案：to whom
8.答案：in which
9.答案：all of whom
10.答案：the first man to come
三、
答案：1-4.BBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher.(年轻时,诺亚·韦伯斯特是一名教师。)可知,Noah Webster年轻时是一位老师。故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children.(这些书都是关于英国人和英国地方的。韦伯斯特想要的是对美国儿童更有意义的书。) 可知, 韦伯斯特决定写书是因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,美国人在语言拼写上是有所改变的,并不完全像英国人那样拼写。所以答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.(直到今天,韦伯斯特的著作仍是大多数美式英语词典效仿的典范。)可推知,大多数美式英语词典有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故答案为D。
四、
答案：CGDFA
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。文章侧重于培养学生的思维品质,立德树人。
①由上文Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.可知,即使你认为你的父母有时不大气,但爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。C项"You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你)"承接上文,符合语境,故答案为C。
②由上文Remember that they brought you into this world.记住他们把你带到这个世界。G项"Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(没有你的父母,你可能仍然在一个未知的世界的一个未知的角落徘徊)"符合语境,故答案为G。
③由上文It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.可知,生气是可以的,但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助;再根据下文After this, share your feelings with your parents.可知,之后,和你的父母分享你的感受。D项"Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(冷静地行动,写下你的感受,或者和你的朋友交谈)"承上启下,符合语境。且下文中的this指D项内容,故答案为D。
④由上文It may seem as if you were going through hell when you don't get what you want.可知,当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候,这可能看起来好像你在吃苦。F项"However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你,保护你)"符合语境。此处用However表示前后的一种转折,故答案为F。
⑤由下文Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.可知,和父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方。A项"Keep them company.(陪伴他们)"符合语境。故答案为A。
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