Unit 2 School life

8A Unit 2 School life (Revision)
备课时间: 上课时间:
教学目标：
1.归纳运用与学校生活相关词汇，正确运用有关学校科目的名词和意义相反的形容词。
2.掌握运用more…than, few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er…than less…than, the most, the fewest, the least比较两个以上的事物数量。
3.运用the same as 和different from 做比较。
4.了解英美国家中学生的学校生活，描述自己理想中的学校生活。
教学重难点：
Ⅰ.Vocabulary
British _________(n.) mix ________(adj.)
taste ________(adj.) scientist _________(n.)
hero __________(复数) art _________(n.)
able __________(反义词) popular ___________(反义词)
long _________(n.) finish _________(n.) _________(adj.)
important _________(反义词) _________ (n)
sew________(过去式) ________(过去分词)
use _______(有用的) ________(无用的) _________(习惯的)
health ________(adj.) _________(比较级) _________(最高级)_________(adv.)
II. Sentences
1 Why don’t you go to school Why not go to school
2 What’s school like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.
3 I didn’t know how t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do things for myself before I came to this school.
4 My shoes are the same size as his.
5 What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word “hero” mean It means someone you admire very much.
6 During lunchtime, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,
7 The weather in Britain is different from that in China.
8 Mr Black often helps us with our English.
9 I spent less time doing my homework than Simon yesterday.
10 Simon’s shirt is as big as Daniel’s.
11 Next month, ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teachers will have a week off and go on a trip to Hongkong.
12 Of all the subjects, Home Economics is Jack’s favourite.
13 She eats less food than me, but she is much fatter than me.
14 Last term, her father drove her to school every day.
15 Kate has the fewest comic books of the three students.
16 She has to stay in hospital for a month.
17 We will have lots of time for after-school activities
一、语法点拨
形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型
① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样）
He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
② A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样）
They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。<更>。。。）
Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④ 表示倍数A + V + twi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）
This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。
The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。
⑤ 表示程度的递增
主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…)
（1）安迪的身体状况一天天好起来。Andy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is getting________________ every day. (2011辽宁抚顺)
主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…)
Our country is becoming___________________.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化
The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…)
（2）他吃的越多，人越胖。_____________he eats,_______________ he gets. (2011山东青岛)
⑦ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一)
Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
⑧ 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…)
Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。
⑨ 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的)
Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。
⑩ 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (…比任何其他的更…)
主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)
He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.
= He is the tallest students in his class.
【小试牛刀】
1. It is not so______________ (hot)today as it was yesterday.
2. Li Lin is not as______________ (active)as he used to be.
3. The air po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llution is much______________ (serious)in our city than in theirs.
4. This is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the______________(delicious)dishes in this restaurant.
5. Judy got the______________(many)new ideas of all the students here.
二、要点点拨：
A、区别many、mich、few, a few, little, a little
（1）many和much都作“许多”解，many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。
（2）few, a few后接可数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词。
（3）a few, a little含 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。例如：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
【中考链接】
（1）At midnight th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are _______ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.
A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. many
（2）Tom bought _____ books with _____ money yesterday. (2010 江苏南京)
A. a few, a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little
（3）Mr Jiang was __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ unhappy with his robot because of its ______ problems.
A too many ,too much B. too much, too many
C. too many, much too D. much too, too many
B、比较级前可以用much、even、a little、a lot、far等修饰。
【中考链接】I spend __ more time on English than on other subjects. (2011辽宁抚顺) A. a few B. a little C. many D. little
C、用 ‘the same as’和 ‘different from’进行比较
the same as表示一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物就像另一个事物，指两个同种类的东西，表示与...一样，后接名词或名词性物主代词。be different from表示一个事物不像另一个事物，表示与...不同，后接名词/代词。
例句：（1）My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。
（2）City life is different from country life .都市生活和乡村生活是不同的
D、比较两个事物的数量可用：‘more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…than’,‘fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：‘the most’,‘the fewest’和‘the least’，其中_____,_____后面加可数名词，_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。
1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John.
Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has ________ juice.
三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。
The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm.
孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have ______free time _____before.
牛津英语8A Unit 2 短语汇总
序号 Chinese English
1 找出；查出；证明 find out
2 英式英语 British English
3 美式英语 American English
4 在八年级 in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in 8th grade
5 一个男女混合型学校 a mixed school
6 如何做饭和缝纫 how to cook and sew
7 如何为我自己做事 how to do things for myself
8 如何做健康又美味的饭 how to cook healthy and tasty meals
9 读书周 a reading week
10 每节课快要结束的时候 near the end of the each class
11 上驾驶课 have a driving lesson (单)/ have driving lessons(复)
12 也 as well = too
13 （学生)上课 have lessons
（教师）给（某人）上课 give (sb.) lessons
14 开车送某人去上学 drive sb. to school
15 一周两次 twice a week
16 开心地做某事 have a great/good time doing sth.=have (lots of) fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.
17 与…..不同 (be) different from … = (be) not the same as
与…..相同 (be) the same as
18 与…..大小一样。。。。 (be) the same size as …. = (be) as big as…
19 与…..颜色一样 (be) the same color as…
20 在16岁时 at age 16 = at the age of 16
21 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire sb. for sth.
22 半小时的家庭作业 half an hour of homework
23 穿校服 wear school uniform(s)
24 做早锻炼 do morning exercises
25 在一边….在另一边….. ….on one side…. on the other(side)
26 比…..多 more… than….
比…..少 fewer…(可数名词复数). than….
less …（不可数名词）.than….
27 上电视 be on TV
28 休假两个星期 have two weeks off
29 听流行音乐 listen to pop music
30 暑假 summer holiday
31 在夏季 in the summertime = in summer
32 参加学校组织的旅行 go on school trips / go on a school trip
33 我的理想学校 my ideal school
34 一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆 a big library with lots of useful books
35 步行去上学 walk to school = go to school on foot
36 乘公共汽车去上学 take a bus to school = go to school by bus
37 在午餐时候 during lunchtime = at lunchtime
38 一个亲密的朋友 a close friend
39 朝窗外看 look out of the window
8AUnit2巩固练习
命题人 审核人 审批人 学生姓名 班级 评价 批阅时间
一、选择题：
（ ）1. _____ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. fewer, richer B. The less, the better
C. The fewer, the better D. The fewest, the best
( )2 . His m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney is ________ mine .
A. twice more than B. more than twice
C. more twice than D. two times more than
( )3. Taking a car is always ________ than ______ a bus.
A. faster , take B.fast , to take C.faster , taking D. more faster , taking
( ) 4. Last week , they had a great time _______ Qingdao.
A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. visiting
( ) 5. He jumps __________than____________ in his class.
A. more highly, anyone else B. more high, anyone else
C. higher , anyone D. higher, any other student
( ) 6. These coats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are as new as those ________.
A. one B. ones C. coats D. both B and C
( )7. This is _______ day in my life.
A. happier B. the happy C. the happier D. the happiest
( ) 8. Tom! Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play with your toy alone. You must learn to ________.
A. have fun B. play C. share D. enjoy yourself
( )9. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
( ) 10. Miss Gao’s ______ sister works in No.1 Middle School.
A. old B. older C. eld D. elder
( ) 11. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ____advertisements.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )12. She has three daughters. One is a teacher , _____ are workers.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
( )13. I spend______ time on my homework than you do .
That means you have _____ homework than I do.
A. less, much B. more, less C. less, less D. more, more
( )14. I can’t do the job _______ you.
A. so bad as B. as badly as C. as worse as D. so worst as
( )15._____________ of the women is my mother.
A. The older B. Older C. The old D. The oldest
( )16. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空
for myself, put on , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean, half an hour of ,as well , after-school, by, wear
1. Sometimes they use different words which ______ the same thing.
2. I did not know how to do things __________.
3. We want to read all our classmates’ book __________.
4. I read an article _______ a girl from the USA.
5. We will have lots of time for ________activities.
6. In school , we wear school uniforms, but we do not ________ties.
7. We only have __________________ homework everyday
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother cooks very ______ (taste) meals.
2. Our school has the ______(many) students in our city.
3. We have a great time ______(play) softball after school.
4. They were the ______(hero) of the World War II.
5. -- Sorry, I am late. -- Why don’t you ________ (get) up early
6. Can you tell me any ____________ (different) between _________ (Britain) English and _______ (America) English
7. There are too many _________ (advertise) on TV.
8. I know they are trying their ___________ (good) in this matter.
9. Of the two things, the one on the left is __________ (bad).
10.The ___________（long）of summer holiday is nearly two months.
11. He will go with us as___________ (good).
12. In China , tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _______(spend) on homework everyday is 3 hours .
三、完成句子
1．我上次数学考试考了最高分.
I _____________________________________ in last Maths exam.
2．我妹妹喜欢学如何煮饭和洗衣服。
My sister likes to __________________________.
3. “英雄”这个单词的意思是什么？
What ___________________________
4．美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。
The school life in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the USA ___________________________.
5．他不知道怎样烧健康味美的饭菜。
He doesn’t know ____________________________.
6 在美国十六岁你能上驾驶课。
You can ________________________________ in the USA.
7. 在夏天，中国学生休假比日本学生多。
In summertime ,Chinese students have ________________ than ______________.
8. 每年冬天我们有大约四个星期的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假期.
We have _______________________________________in winter.
9．Simon在家庭作业上花的时间比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我少.
Simon spends ____________________________________than me.
10. 他病了,不得不在医院里呆一个星 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期.
He is ill and _______________________________________a week.
11. 中国和美国差不多一样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大。
China is almost __________________________________America.
12. 我的牛奶比妹妹的少，但我弟弟的牛奶最少。
My milk is ________________but my brother’s is _________________.
13. 我们都知道台湾属于中国的。
We all know that Taiwan ____________________________________.
四、完形填空
Mr Chen is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2 at once. And he said the operation would 3 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .
Two weeks later, howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, Mr Chen got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he has returned to his family.
The 12 of this heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 13 medical aid. The Chinese government is 14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.
( )1. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
( )2. A. a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training
( )3. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost
( )4. A. both their sons B. both their daughters
C. all their sons D. all their daughters
( )5. A. hopef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless
( )6. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good
( )7. A. eastern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. southern C. western D. northern
( )8. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like
( )9. A. my B. your C. his D. her
( )10. A. in time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time
( )11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now
( )12. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal
( )13. A. recei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve B. receiving C. received D. receives
( )14. A. too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. also C. either D. as well
( )15. A. to B. at C. for D. on
五、任务型阅读。
The summer holiday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
Doing somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived with another family You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
Summer c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.
81. The writer gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves some ideas for your summer holiday.
82. To learn drawing, you can join an club.
83. Teens can make the world better by as volunteers.
84. In an English summer camp you can your English.
85. If you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,
you live with you own parents for some time.