Unit 6 Bird watching全单元教案
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Bird watching全单元教案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-01 13:50:09 | ||
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涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级 英语科目
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching Comic Strip (第1课时)
教学目标：1. 通过漫画引出观鸟的话题。
2. 了解几种鸟的基本名称和基本特征。
3. 学会用英语谈论鸟类。
二．教学重难点：
1.掌握下列词汇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )market yeath hen wing birdwatching yummy crane sparrow feather swan eagle broad
2.掌握下列词组 at the market broad wings 15 types of cranes
3.掌握下列句型 What’s your favourite bird
How many types of cranes are there in the world
三．学习与交流
知识点讲解：1. Do you like birdwatching
Birdwatch(动词) like doing sth(喜欢做某事)
2.What’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your favourite bird /What bird do you like best
你最喜欢什么鸟？
3.How many types of cranes are there in the world
type 可数名词，“种类”
练习：翻译下列句子：
1.我经常去图书馆看书。
I often go to the __________ ______ _________books.
2. 她最喜欢什么种类的鸟？
What_______ ______ ________ ______she_____ ____
3. 世界上有多少种麻雀？
__________ ________ _______of_ _______are there in the world
4. 请告诉我它看起来像什么？
Please tell me_________ it ________ ____________.
5. 每只鹤有长长的腿和长而细的脖子。
Each crane has________ _______and a long________neck.
四．典型例题：
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子
What’s your ___________(最喜欢的) food
One of my hobbies is___________(观鸟).
This________ _________ _______（新型的）bus is popular.
They often buy things______ ______ _____________（在市场）.
Li Dan likes __________(看)TV after supper..
Can a _________(母鸡)lay two eggs a day
________(天鹅)have white feathers.
五．达标检测：
I. 根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kitty is the first one __________(get)to the cinema.
2. Which bird do like ________(good),the sparrow or the crane
3. At first, they decided__________(take) some photos of sunset.
4. This bird has__________(colour)feathers.
5. Let’s go_________________(birdwatch)this afternoon.
6. Be carefull! The bus______________________(come).
7. The scienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher invited us____________(join) the Birdwatching Club.
8. The swallow_________(fly) to northern countries in summer.
9. The bad news made her _____________(happy)
10.I often go to the park__________(take) a walk
II.单项选择
( )1.~Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to see a bird show in the park with me this afternoon
~_________.I will go visit my grandparents.
A. I hope s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B.I’d like to C. I wouldn’t like D. I’m afraid not
( )2. ________foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in china
A. Fewer and fewer B. Less and less
C. More and more D. Much and more
( )3.~~~_______________________
~~~Parrots.They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have colourful feathers and some can even talk like man.
A. Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at are parrots like B. What’s your favourite bird
C. Are parrots clever D. Why do you like parrots so much
( )4._________have white feathers and long thin necks.
A. Sparrows B. Parrots C. Swans D. Eagles
( )5. Eagles have________wings. They can fly high.
A pointed B. small C. broad D. white
( )6.~~The mountain in Gulin_____________an elephant.
~~So it does.It’s amazing.
A. looks up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
( )7. There________lot’s of fish in the river.
A. are B.is C. has D. have
( )8. Do you need more people______you _______the bird
A.help; feed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to help; feed C. help; to feed D. to help; feeding
( )9.Mother ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de me_______seven cups of water every day when I was a child.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink
( )10. I hope you__________yourself this evening.
A. to enjoy B. can enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
六．教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
初二年级 英语 时间
课题Unit6 Reading1
一. 教学目标
1. 读懂文章，了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况。
2. 培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
二. 教学重难点
培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力
三. 学习与交流
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。
为某人提供某物 provide something for somebody
Provide somebody with something
例如 太阳为我们提供光和热。
The sun _______ _________ and heat ________ _______
The sun _______ ________ ________ _______ and heat.
2. Many birds live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。
all year round 意为“一年到头”，也作all the year round
松树常年翠绿 A pine tree is green _________________.
2) go there for a short stay 也作 stay there for a short time
上周我们去北京作短暂停留。
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
There are not many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cranes left in the world , and 40 percent of them live Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40％就生活在扎龙。
Percent 名词，意为“百分之……”，用 数值+ percent + of…
例如 我用80%的钱用来支付这所房子了.
I paid _______ ________ ______ my money for the house.
四.典型题例
1. --- Could you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease provide us _____ some information about the students’ health
--- Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
2. A true frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. because C. before D. until
五． 达标检测
短语翻译
1. 在中国东北 2. 提供食物和庇护所
3. 一个完美的家园 4. 一年到头
5. 百分之二十的学生 6. 去那儿作短暂的停留
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Could you tell me how ______ (get)
There two _______ (wolf) near the village.
He’s a good _______ (hunt). He’s good at ________ (hunt).
Our country is getting ______ and _______ (big).
I decided to lose my weight after ________ (weigh).
They did everything they could _________ (protect) the animals.
A crane _______ (fly) over our house an hour ago.
The heavy rain prevents us ________ (go).
The number of the birds in the cage ________ (be) four.
I can find your home _______ (easy).
选择填空
Look! There is _______ eagle in the sky. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. --- Are you going to Qingdao on vacation ( )
--- Yes. I want you to ______ some information about it for me.
A. offer B. give C. show D. provide
3. It is winter now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It is cold in Beijing , ______ it is warm in Hainan. ( )
A. while B. before C. until D. so
4. Tony’s sister is ____ to look after the baby. ( )
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
5.--- What do you think of Linda’s latest CD ( )
--- ______ I’ve listened to it many times.
A. Not at all B . O f course
C. Oh, I enjoy it a lot. D. I really don’t like it.
6. Could you please _______ me the way to the supermarket ( )
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
六.教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
年级：初二 科目：英语 日期：
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching (第3课时 Reading II)
一、教学目标
1.读懂文章，了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况。
2. 培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
3. 复习和拓展有关保护野生动物的词汇。
4. 引导、教育学生保护鸟类、保护自然。
二、教学重难点
四会内容
词汇：space lead fishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rman fish government prevent society record change tourist count describe understand importance
词组： in order to lead to
less and less keep fishing
have more space for have enough food to eat
the members of invite sb. to do sth.
the importance of
句型：1. Some peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple want to make the wetland smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
2. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat.
3. We hope this wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
三、学习与交流
1. space n. 空间，余地，是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可数名词，相当于room, make space/ room for,意为“为……让出空间，给……腾出地方”。
When the old man g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot on the bus, they made space for him. 老人上车后，他们给他让座。
2. fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼
They fished in the river all day. 他们在河里捕了一整天的雨。
【知识拓展】fish 作可数名词，意为“鱼” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其复数名词 fish或fishes; 作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”；fisherman n. (pl. fishermen) 渔夫，渔民。
They caught a lot of fishes. 他们捕到许多鱼。
Help yourselves to some fish. 随便吃些鱼。
3. less and less 意为“越来越小”，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示一种程度上的递进。
More and more tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
每年越来越多的游客参观长城。
四、典型例题
一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词
1. Every year, a lot of ___________(游客) go to Zhalong nature Reserve.
2. You must _________ (记录) what you hear.
3. The Chinese _________ (政府) tried hard to help people in the earthquake in 2013.
4. I do not have to worry about my parking _________ (空间).
5. Do you _________ (明白) what he said
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every year, a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of tourists go to Zhalong _________ (watch) birds.
2. Look! There are many __________ (fisherman) around the lake.
3. You should know the ________ (important) of study.
4. They kept _______ (work) the whole night.
5. We need them ________ (describe) the birds.
五、达标检测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We need more students _________ us clean the classroom.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. helped
( ) 2. A lot of fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous doctors gathered in Harbin save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. as a result
( ) 3. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
( ) 4. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many people in the room. There isn’t _________ for us.
A. enough space B. enough spaces
C. some spaces D. many space
( ) 5. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ people on the earth and people have _________ space on it.
A. fewer and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewer; less and less B. more and more; fewer and fewer
C. less a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd less; fewer and fewer D. more and more; less and less
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 观鸟俱乐部需要人帮助数鸟。
The Birdwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tching Club _____________________________________________.
2. 越来越多的人明白了英语的重要性。
More and more people understand English.
3. 现在中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止这些事。
Now the Chinese go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment _______________________ all these things.
4. 结果鸟没有足够的食物吃。
_______________, the birds do not _________________.
5. 有些人为了开垦农田、建造楼房而想让湿地变小。
Some people want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ the wetlands __________________________ have _________ farms and buildings.
六.教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
初二英语
课题：8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Welcome to the unit---Reading
一. 根据提示完成句子。
1.there isn’t enough__________(空间).for you
2.Zhalong is a _________（自然） reserve in Heilongjiang。
3.Zhalong is good _________（庇护所）for wildlife
4.Some birds fly to Zhalong for a short _________（停留）
5.Zhalong is a _________（极好的）place for some rare birds
6.Every year，a lot of _________（游客）go to Zhalong Nature Reserve
7．The local_________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment
at once.
8. It is nece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.
二 单项选择。
（ ）1.--_________ bird do you like ________ a crane, a seagull(海鸥) or a sprrow.
--A seagull.
A. Which, best B. What, well
C. How, better D. Which, good
（ ）2. The rich man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time.
A. provides, to B. provides, with
C. provided, with D. provided, for
（ ）3. I want to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the book on the shelf. Can you make__________ for it
A. a space B. some spaces
C. some more rooms D. some room
（ ）4. Please te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me the change _______ the number of students in our school.
A. in B. into C. to D. with
（ ）5 --Cranes need more people’s help.
--Yes. People wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking in the reserve are doing something __________ these birds.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. to protect
（ ）6.---How often do you go to Beijing
--- __________.
A. One year B. Once a year C. By plane D. Last year
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait).
He is rude and alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys makes others __________ (do) something they don’t want to do.
Great Green Wall is in the __________ (north) part of China.
We should prevent the fire __________ (burn) the house.
She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.
The __________ (important) of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection(传染).
You can work out this problem __________ （easy）
There are not many cranes __________（leave）in the world
Every year，a lot of tourists go to Zhalong __________（watch）birds
This means there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be __________ and __________（Little）food for the poor children
四. 补全句子。
建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的空间。
Building mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tall buildings will____________________less and less space.
许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。
Many people take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mobile phones __________________________ take photos and listen to music.
3如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。
I will be ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry happy if I can be___________ __________ __________ the Birdwatching Society.
4.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟仅去哪儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Zhalong，__________ some go there only _________________________.
5.我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述？
We need more people__________ __________ and __________ the birds.
6. 我的父母一年到头都在忙碌
My parents are busy __________ __________ __________
五，书面表达。
请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。
要点：1. 盐城， 江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积450，000多公顷，是众多濒危鸟类的理想庇护所。
2. 食物丰富，有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物。
3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。
4. 自己的感想。（至少两点）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
涟水县红日中学教学案
八 年级 英语 科目 日期
课题 Unit6 Grammar
一.教学目标：
动词不定式to表目的及动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法。
二.教学重难点：动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法
三.学习与交流：
不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时有“for + 名词或代词宾格”构成。
1．不定式的用法
1）作主语。不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式宾语。如：
To see is to believe.
It is right to give up smoking.
2）作宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。如：
He wanted to go.
I find it interesting to study history.
3）作宾语补足语。如：
He asked me to do the work with him.
注意：在feel，hear，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。
4）作定语。如：
I have some books for you to read.
He is looking for a room to live in.
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如：
He had not money and no place to live.
5）作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。如：
I came here to see you. （目的）
We were very excited to hear the news. （原因）
He hurried to the school to find nobody there. （结果）
To look at him, you would like him. （条件）
目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示但so as to不能置于句首。如：
In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard.
四、典型例题
用动词不定式的正确形式填空
1. He seems______(like) the film.
2. I hope_____ (visit) the Great Wall.
3. We didn’t ask you______(wait) for us here.
4. I’m sorry_________(give) you so much trouble.
5. I have some books_______(read).
五、达标检测
A.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He told us___________(not make) any noise in the library.
2. This problem is very difficult________(work) out.
3. She asked me______(help) them.
4.Max often makes us_________(laugh) .
5.I often saw some boys_______(play) football on the playground.
6.We need more people _______(count) the birds.
7.Mr Wang agreed_________(let) me________(join) their school trip.
8 I got up early in order ________(open)the door for our classmates.
9.It took me 2 hours______(ride) there.
10.I heard a girl next door_______(sing) in the room.
B.单项选择
（ ）1. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________.
A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .
（ ）2 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
（ ）3. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.
A. writes B. writing C. write D.. writed
（ ）4. My fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see
.C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing
（ ）5. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级英语学科 日期：
课题：Unit6 Integrated skills
一．教学目标
1. 学会询问参加某项活动的建议。
2. 能够从听力材料中获取有用的信息。
3.学会对别人的询问作适当的反应。
二．教学难点
词汇：cover clearly
词组： cover an area of spend……on/doing sth
三．学习与交流
1. south 南方+east东方=south-east东南方
Eg: We live in the south-east of China.
Southern 南方的 Eastern 东方的
Western 西方的 Northern 北方的
2. cover 覆盖，包括
被……覆盖 be covered with……
练一练：:The ground__________________.(被雪覆盖)
3.clearly 清楚地，副词
I can’t hear you_________(clear).
4. go birdwatching是go+动词ing结构，表示去做某事
Eg：去游泳： 去跳舞：
去购物： 去散步：
5. get thirsty 是一个系表结构，get为系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。
Eg：It’s getting dark.
It’s autumn now. The leaves _____________(变黄).
The days are_______________________(变得越来越长).
四、典型例题
1. Is there______ in today's newspapers Yes.
A. anything new B. something new C. new anything
2. Mrs Li planned______Beijing with her sister.
A. visit B. to visit C. visit
3. We are late ______the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so
五、达标检测
选择题。
( )1.We should keep______ wild animals.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
( )2.The hotel provide hot water_____us.
A. for B. with C. to
( )3.The birds will not have enough space______.
live B. to live C. living
( ) 4. We di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
( ) 5. The hotel can provide hot water _______ us for 24 hours.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
( ) 6. If people cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge the wetlands to make space _______ farms, the birds will not have enough space ________.
A. for, to live B. for, to live in
C. from, living D. to, living in
( ) 7. The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her is coming. Please stop ____________and keep___________.
A. to talk; quiet B. talking; quiet
C. to talk; quietly D. talking; quietly
( ) 8. Usually it ___________hours to watch the birds.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 9. Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k! Some women are chatting _________ over there and the rest _______looking at the pictures carefully.
A. happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y; are B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is
( ) 10. You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call me __________ 6878965 or e-mail me ___________lucy @ .
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
翻译句子。
1.盐城自然保护区面积是45,300多平方公里。
Yancheng Nature Rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rve covers_________________over 45,300 square kilometers.
2. 它是中国最主要的湿地之一。
It is ____________________________.
3.我们去观鸟应该带什么？
What should we________________when we________________
填空。
1.You’d better________(take) a coat with you.
2.A lot of _________(tour) go to the wetlands_________(watch) birds every day.
涟水县红日中学教学案
年级：初二 科目：英语 日期：
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching (第6课时 Study skills)
一、教学目标
1. 学习名词性后缀。
2. 掌握一些通过后缀加-er、-or和-ist构成的表示人物的名词。
二、教学重难点
四会内容
单词：speaker tour
词组：make beautiful sounds at bird shows
Include birds in poems
三、学习与交流
1. speaker n. 演讲者，是可数名词。
He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。
【知识拓展】speaker n. 喇叭，扬声器。speak vi. ＆ vt. 说话，讲(某种语言)；n. 演说，演讲。
There are four speake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs on the playground in our school. 我们学校操场上有四只喇叭。
He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。
Are you good at speaking in public 你擅长当众演讲吗？
2. tour n. 旅行，观光，参观，是可数名词。
Mary and Tom are now making a bridal tour. 玛丽和汤姆正在新婚旅行。
四、典型例题
一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词
1. Zhejiang is in the ________ (东南) China.
2. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a ________ (极好的) place to watch birds.
3. The reserve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (覆盖) an area of over 45,300 square kilometers..
4. We should do something to ________ (保护) wildlife.
5. I’d like something to drink. I’m too ________ (渴).
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They’ll help you see the birds more ________ (clear).
2. You’d better ________ (take) a coat with you.
3. What should we ________ (do) next
4. —Do you know the ________ (speak)
—He’s my uncle.
5. A lot of ________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every day.
五、达标检测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mrs Li is planning ________ Beijing with her cousin.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
( ) 2. We sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould keep ________ wild animals, or many of them may die out soon.
A. to kill B. to protect C. killing D. protecting
( ) 3. We didn’t arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
( ) 4. The hotel can provide hot water _______ us for 24 hours.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
( ) 5. If people ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange the wetlands to make space _______ farms, the birds will not have enough space ________.
A. for, to live B. for, to live in
C. from, living D. to, living in
( ) 6. If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go birdwatching, just ______________________soon.
A. to let me to know B. let me to know
C. to let me know D. let me know
( ) 7. The te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher is coming. Please stop ____________and keep___________.
A. to talk; quiet B. talking; quiet
C. to talk; quietly D. talking; quietly
( ) 8. Usually it ___________hours to watch the birds.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 9. Look! Some wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men are chatting _________ over there and the rest _______looking at the pictures carefully.
A. happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); are B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is
( ) 10. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can call me __________ 6878965 or e-mail me ___________lucy @ .
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
二、同义句转换
1. Shall we go to watch birds this weekend
Shall we ___________ ___________ this weekend
2. The Internet will provide us with all the information we need.
The Internet will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provide all the information we need ________ _________.
3. To learn the computer well is very useful.
It is very useful ___________ ________ the computer.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 盐城自然保护区面积为45,300多平方公里。
Yancheng Nature R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eserve covers ________________ over 45,300 square kilometers.
2. 盐城自然保护区是各种不同植物和鸟类的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is ____________________ plants and birds.
3. 它是中国最重要的湿地之一。
It is _____________________________ in China.
4. 我们去观鸟应该带什么？
What should we _____________ when we ____________
5. 鸟是我们生活的一部分。他们是我们的朋友。
Birds are ________________. They are ____________.
涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级 英语科目 日期：
课题：8A Unit6 Task
一、翻译下列短语
1、application form__________ 2、date of birth _____________________
3、telephone number_________ 4、E—mail address_____________________
5、favourite subje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts__________ 6、interests and hobbies_______________
7、activities t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o protect wildlife__________ 8、free time ____________
9、write a letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ 10、listen to your talk_____________________
11、become a member of…________12、be interested in…_______________
13、play volleyball______________ 14、would like to do sth_____________
15、like singing and dancing_______________________
16、It′s important for sb,to do sth_____________________
17、want to know more about birds_________ 18、from…to…_____
19、call me on 010—55586390________20、e—mail me at…____________
二，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1、what_______(do) the teacher_______(say) just now
2、If we are free tomorrow,we will help mother______(water)the garden.
3、would you like ______(go)to the cinema with us,simon
4、I can hear birds_______(sing)outside the classroom now.
5、I think you′d better _______(ask)your parents first if you go out.
6、I will give the letter to her as soon as I________(see)her.
7、parents often ask their children__________(not play)on the road.
8、________he________(do)his homework from 8to 9 yesterday evening
9、There_________(be) a basketball match in our school this coming Saturday.
10、My sister________(finish)school next week.
三、单选题。
( )1、Jim fell off the wall yesterday________,he hurthimself badhy.
A Lucky B Unlucky C Luckihy D Unluckihy
( )2、Please drive as_________as you can when you are on the road.
A careful B carefully C careless D carekssly
( )3、I don′t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w if my uncle _______,If he________,I will be very happy.
A comes,will come B will come,will come C will come,come
( )4、This area________wildlife with food andshelter.
A shares B gives C provides D brings
( )5、Can you imagine what life will be like in_________time
A 20 years′ B 20 year′s C 20—years′ D 20—years
( )6、If you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to speak English well,it′s____for you to practice as often as plssible
A necessary B different C wrong D correcthy
( ) 7、I′m even__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______now,I don′t think the medicine is good for me.
A beller B worse C happier D unluckier
( )8、—I′m getting_________,The jeans are too small for me.
—I′m afraid you have to take exercise every day.
A thinner B heavier C taller D shorter
四，根据汉语意思译句子。
1、我对唱歌跳舞都很感兴趣。
I ________ _________ ___________ __________singing and dancing.
2、对我来说知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It is _______ ________ __________to know ________ _____ ________
3、他经常告诉自己的儿子不要在街上踢足球。
He often ____ ______ ________ ________ ________play football on the street.
4、这块农田的面积有一公顷。
This piece o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f farmland _______ _________ __________ ________ one hectare.
5、他在课堂上弄出很多噪音，老师生气了。
He________ ________ ________in class and the teacher got______________.
6、他们对这个即将来临的新年聚会简直迫不及待了。
They_________ _________ _________ _________the coming New Year Party.
五 按要求填空。
1、It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.（对画线部分提问）
_________ ________ _________it take_________to go to school every day
2、I like listening to music in my freetime.（同上）
______ _______ ________ ________ ________in_______free time
3、My uncle is very careful when he drives.（改为同义句）
My uncle___________ _____________
4、This book costs me 50 yuan.（用spend改写）
I spend_________ _________ __________ __________ __________
涟水县红日中教学案
八年级英语
内容：Unit 6 综合练习
一．根据句意或首字母完成单词。
1,My mother often goes to the m________ to buy some vegetables.
2.Zhalong Nature Reserve is a p_______ home for wildlife.
3.What’s your ________(地址)？
4.The boy wants to join the Birdwatching __________(协会).
5.W_______ down your name on the paper, please.
6. A lot of ________(旅行者)went to Tailand last year.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I like pandas, birds and animals. I like ________(natural) world.
2.You can find the right answer _________(easy).
3.____________(fisherman) make a living by fishing.
4.I _________(be) happy if I can become a member of your society.
5.About 40 percen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the students in this school _________(come) from Huaian.
6.I'm sorry to keep you _______(wait).
7.You'd better ________(take) some water with you
8.English is ________(important). We must know the ________(important) of _______(Learn)English.
9.We need more people ________(help) us ______(water) flowers
10.He is one of ____________(popular) _________(swim).
三．单项选择。
( )1.We can provide the best service _________ you..
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( )2.The weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is so cold. Why not make a fire _________ the room warm
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
( )3.The house isn’t __________for us. We have to wait outside.
A.enough big B.enough small C. big enough D. small enough
( )4.The boy is very _________in this __________book.
A.interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
( )5.I saw the boy ________ when I came into the room.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D. drew
( )6.Not only you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but also Daniel _________ to _________the activity.
A.hope, join B.hopes, join C.hope, take part in D.hopes, take part in
( )7.You should do your homework as_________as you could.
A.care B.careful C.careless D. carefully
( )8.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many types of birds in Zhalong, ________the red-crowned cranes.
A. include B.including C.includes D.included
( )9.We must prevent students from _________.
A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.is smoking
( )10.He _______ five hours in doing his homework.
A.took B. spent C.cost D.paid
( )11.I heard your sister ________ in the next room last night.
A.sing B.singing C.song D.sings
( )12. I hope you _____good results in the exam.
A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got
( )13. Heilongjiang is in the _____of China.
A. north-east B. northwest C. south-east D. south-west
( )14. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) film is one of _____that I have seen ,I almost slept in the cinema.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting
C. the most interested D. the less interesting
( )15. Autumn _____ after Summer.
A. will come B. came C. is es
四．句型转换。
1.Our teacher encourages us to speak English. (改为否定句)
Our teacher encourages us _______ _______ speak English.
2. I spent one hour doing my homework.(改为同义句)
It ________ me one hour _______ ________ my homework.
3.He got up early. He wanted to catch the first bus .(合并句子)
He got up early _______ _______ ________ ________ the first bus.
4.Mr.Li live in Nanjing the whole year.
Mr.Li live in Nanjing _______ ________ _________.
5.一些人想要使湿地变得更小，以便为农场挪出更大的地方。
Some people want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make the _______smaller _____ ______ _____have ______ ______for farms.
6.每年有许多鸟儿来这里做短暂的停留。
A lot of birds c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome here ________ _________ ________ _________ every year.
五．完形填空。
People can find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs , but 1 ____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat 2 ____. Bears are not so dangerous 3 ____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many 4 ____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor 5 ____ . So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root（根）, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and 6___ animals.
In fact, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y like 7___ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are 8___ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how 9___ they beg for（讨要）sweets and food in the zoo They are our friends 10___ we should try our best to protect them.
( )1. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful
( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things
( )3. A. so B. as C. than D. for
( )4. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters
( )5. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears
( )6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
( )7. A. small B. big C. fat D. large
( )8. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer
( )9. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly
( )10. A. because B. but C. or D. so
八年级 英语科目
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching Comic Strip (第1课时)
教学目标：1. 通过漫画引出观鸟的话题。
2. 了解几种鸟的基本名称和基本特征。
3. 学会用英语谈论鸟类。
二．教学重难点：
1.掌握下列词汇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )market yeath hen wing birdwatching yummy crane sparrow feather swan eagle broad
2.掌握下列词组 at the market broad wings 15 types of cranes
3.掌握下列句型 What’s your favourite bird
How many types of cranes are there in the world
三．学习与交流
知识点讲解：1. Do you like birdwatching
Birdwatch(动词) like doing sth(喜欢做某事)
2.What’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your favourite bird /What bird do you like best
你最喜欢什么鸟？
3.How many types of cranes are there in the world
type 可数名词，“种类”
练习：翻译下列句子：
1.我经常去图书馆看书。
I often go to the __________ ______ _________books.
2. 她最喜欢什么种类的鸟？
What_______ ______ ________ ______she_____ ____
3. 世界上有多少种麻雀？
__________ ________ _______of_ _______are there in the world
4. 请告诉我它看起来像什么？
Please tell me_________ it ________ ____________.
5. 每只鹤有长长的腿和长而细的脖子。
Each crane has________ _______and a long________neck.
四．典型例题：
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子
What’s your ___________(最喜欢的) food
One of my hobbies is___________(观鸟).
This________ _________ _______（新型的）bus is popular.
They often buy things______ ______ _____________（在市场）.
Li Dan likes __________(看)TV after supper..
Can a _________(母鸡)lay two eggs a day
________(天鹅)have white feathers.
五．达标检测：
I. 根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kitty is the first one __________(get)to the cinema.
2. Which bird do like ________(good),the sparrow or the crane
3. At first, they decided__________(take) some photos of sunset.
4. This bird has__________(colour)feathers.
5. Let’s go_________________(birdwatch)this afternoon.
6. Be carefull! The bus______________________(come).
7. The scienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher invited us____________(join) the Birdwatching Club.
8. The swallow_________(fly) to northern countries in summer.
9. The bad news made her _____________(happy)
10.I often go to the park__________(take) a walk
II.单项选择
( )1.~Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to see a bird show in the park with me this afternoon
~_________.I will go visit my grandparents.
A. I hope s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B.I’d like to C. I wouldn’t like D. I’m afraid not
( )2. ________foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in china
A. Fewer and fewer B. Less and less
C. More and more D. Much and more
( )3.~~~_______________________
~~~Parrots.They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have colourful feathers and some can even talk like man.
A. Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at are parrots like B. What’s your favourite bird
C. Are parrots clever D. Why do you like parrots so much
( )4._________have white feathers and long thin necks.
A. Sparrows B. Parrots C. Swans D. Eagles
( )5. Eagles have________wings. They can fly high.
A pointed B. small C. broad D. white
( )6.~~The mountain in Gulin_____________an elephant.
~~So it does.It’s amazing.
A. looks up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
( )7. There________lot’s of fish in the river.
A. are B.is C. has D. have
( )8. Do you need more people______you _______the bird
A.help; feed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to help; feed C. help; to feed D. to help; feeding
( )9.Mother ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de me_______seven cups of water every day when I was a child.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink
( )10. I hope you__________yourself this evening.
A. to enjoy B. can enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
六．教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
初二年级 英语 时间
课题Unit6 Reading1
一. 教学目标
1. 读懂文章，了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况。
2. 培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
二. 教学重难点
培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力
三. 学习与交流
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。
为某人提供某物 provide something for somebody
Provide somebody with something
例如 太阳为我们提供光和热。
The sun _______ _________ and heat ________ _______
The sun _______ ________ ________ _______ and heat.
2. Many birds live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。
all year round 意为“一年到头”，也作all the year round
松树常年翠绿 A pine tree is green _________________.
2) go there for a short stay 也作 stay there for a short time
上周我们去北京作短暂停留。
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
There are not many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cranes left in the world , and 40 percent of them live Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40％就生活在扎龙。
Percent 名词，意为“百分之……”，用 数值+ percent + of…
例如 我用80%的钱用来支付这所房子了.
I paid _______ ________ ______ my money for the house.
四.典型题例
1. --- Could you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease provide us _____ some information about the students’ health
--- Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
2. A true frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. because C. before D. until
五． 达标检测
短语翻译
1. 在中国东北 2. 提供食物和庇护所
3. 一个完美的家园 4. 一年到头
5. 百分之二十的学生 6. 去那儿作短暂的停留
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Could you tell me how ______ (get)
There two _______ (wolf) near the village.
He’s a good _______ (hunt). He’s good at ________ (hunt).
Our country is getting ______ and _______ (big).
I decided to lose my weight after ________ (weigh).
They did everything they could _________ (protect) the animals.
A crane _______ (fly) over our house an hour ago.
The heavy rain prevents us ________ (go).
The number of the birds in the cage ________ (be) four.
I can find your home _______ (easy).
选择填空
Look! There is _______ eagle in the sky. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. --- Are you going to Qingdao on vacation ( )
--- Yes. I want you to ______ some information about it for me.
A. offer B. give C. show D. provide
3. It is winter now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It is cold in Beijing , ______ it is warm in Hainan. ( )
A. while B. before C. until D. so
4. Tony’s sister is ____ to look after the baby. ( )
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
5.--- What do you think of Linda’s latest CD ( )
--- ______ I’ve listened to it many times.
A. Not at all B . O f course
C. Oh, I enjoy it a lot. D. I really don’t like it.
6. Could you please _______ me the way to the supermarket ( )
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
六.教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
年级：初二 科目：英语 日期：
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching (第3课时 Reading II)
一、教学目标
1.读懂文章，了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况。
2. 培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
3. 复习和拓展有关保护野生动物的词汇。
4. 引导、教育学生保护鸟类、保护自然。
二、教学重难点
四会内容
词汇：space lead fishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rman fish government prevent society record change tourist count describe understand importance
词组： in order to lead to
less and less keep fishing
have more space for have enough food to eat
the members of invite sb. to do sth.
the importance of
句型：1. Some peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple want to make the wetland smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
2. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat.
3. We hope this wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
三、学习与交流
1. space n. 空间，余地，是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可数名词，相当于room, make space/ room for,意为“为……让出空间，给……腾出地方”。
When the old man g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot on the bus, they made space for him. 老人上车后，他们给他让座。
2. fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼
They fished in the river all day. 他们在河里捕了一整天的雨。
【知识拓展】fish 作可数名词，意为“鱼” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其复数名词 fish或fishes; 作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”；fisherman n. (pl. fishermen) 渔夫，渔民。
They caught a lot of fishes. 他们捕到许多鱼。
Help yourselves to some fish. 随便吃些鱼。
3. less and less 意为“越来越小”，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示一种程度上的递进。
More and more tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
每年越来越多的游客参观长城。
四、典型例题
一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词
1. Every year, a lot of ___________(游客) go to Zhalong nature Reserve.
2. You must _________ (记录) what you hear.
3. The Chinese _________ (政府) tried hard to help people in the earthquake in 2013.
4. I do not have to worry about my parking _________ (空间).
5. Do you _________ (明白) what he said
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every year, a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of tourists go to Zhalong _________ (watch) birds.
2. Look! There are many __________ (fisherman) around the lake.
3. You should know the ________ (important) of study.
4. They kept _______ (work) the whole night.
5. We need them ________ (describe) the birds.
五、达标检测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We need more students _________ us clean the classroom.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. helped
( ) 2. A lot of fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous doctors gathered in Harbin save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. as a result
( ) 3. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
( ) 4. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many people in the room. There isn’t _________ for us.
A. enough space B. enough spaces
C. some spaces D. many space
( ) 5. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ people on the earth and people have _________ space on it.
A. fewer and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewer; less and less B. more and more; fewer and fewer
C. less a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd less; fewer and fewer D. more and more; less and less
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 观鸟俱乐部需要人帮助数鸟。
The Birdwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tching Club _____________________________________________.
2. 越来越多的人明白了英语的重要性。
More and more people understand English.
3. 现在中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止这些事。
Now the Chinese go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment _______________________ all these things.
4. 结果鸟没有足够的食物吃。
_______________, the birds do not _________________.
5. 有些人为了开垦农田、建造楼房而想让湿地变小。
Some people want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ the wetlands __________________________ have _________ farms and buildings.
六.教学反思
涟水县红日中学教学案
初二英语
课题：8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Welcome to the unit---Reading
一. 根据提示完成句子。
1.there isn’t enough__________(空间).for you
2.Zhalong is a _________（自然） reserve in Heilongjiang。
3.Zhalong is good _________（庇护所）for wildlife
4.Some birds fly to Zhalong for a short _________（停留）
5.Zhalong is a _________（极好的）place for some rare birds
6.Every year，a lot of _________（游客）go to Zhalong Nature Reserve
7．The local_________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment
at once.
8. It is nece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.
二 单项选择。
（ ）1.--_________ bird do you like ________ a crane, a seagull(海鸥) or a sprrow.
--A seagull.
A. Which, best B. What, well
C. How, better D. Which, good
（ ）2. The rich man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time.
A. provides, to B. provides, with
C. provided, with D. provided, for
（ ）3. I want to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the book on the shelf. Can you make__________ for it
A. a space B. some spaces
C. some more rooms D. some room
（ ）4. Please te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me the change _______ the number of students in our school.
A. in B. into C. to D. with
（ ）5 --Cranes need more people’s help.
--Yes. People wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking in the reserve are doing something __________ these birds.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. to protect
（ ）6.---How often do you go to Beijing
--- __________.
A. One year B. Once a year C. By plane D. Last year
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait).
He is rude and alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys makes others __________ (do) something they don’t want to do.
Great Green Wall is in the __________ (north) part of China.
We should prevent the fire __________ (burn) the house.
She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.
The __________ (important) of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection(传染).
You can work out this problem __________ （easy）
There are not many cranes __________（leave）in the world
Every year，a lot of tourists go to Zhalong __________（watch）birds
This means there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be __________ and __________（Little）food for the poor children
四. 补全句子。
建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的空间。
Building mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tall buildings will____________________less and less space.
许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。
Many people take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mobile phones __________________________ take photos and listen to music.
3如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。
I will be ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry happy if I can be___________ __________ __________ the Birdwatching Society.
4.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟仅去哪儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Zhalong，__________ some go there only _________________________.
5.我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述？
We need more people__________ __________ and __________ the birds.
6. 我的父母一年到头都在忙碌
My parents are busy __________ __________ __________
五，书面表达。
请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。
要点：1. 盐城， 江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积450，000多公顷，是众多濒危鸟类的理想庇护所。
2. 食物丰富，有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物。
3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。
4. 自己的感想。（至少两点）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
涟水县红日中学教学案
八 年级 英语 科目 日期
课题 Unit6 Grammar
一.教学目标：
动词不定式to表目的及动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法。
二.教学重难点：动词+宾语+动词不定式的用法
三.学习与交流：
不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时有“for + 名词或代词宾格”构成。
1．不定式的用法
1）作主语。不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式宾语。如：
To see is to believe.
It is right to give up smoking.
2）作宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。如：
He wanted to go.
I find it interesting to study history.
3）作宾语补足语。如：
He asked me to do the work with him.
注意：在feel，hear，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。
4）作定语。如：
I have some books for you to read.
He is looking for a room to live in.
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如：
He had not money and no place to live.
5）作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。如：
I came here to see you. （目的）
We were very excited to hear the news. （原因）
He hurried to the school to find nobody there. （结果）
To look at him, you would like him. （条件）
目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示但so as to不能置于句首。如：
In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard.
四、典型例题
用动词不定式的正确形式填空
1. He seems______(like) the film.
2. I hope_____ (visit) the Great Wall.
3. We didn’t ask you______(wait) for us here.
4. I’m sorry_________(give) you so much trouble.
5. I have some books_______(read).
五、达标检测
A.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He told us___________(not make) any noise in the library.
2. This problem is very difficult________(work) out.
3. She asked me______(help) them.
4.Max often makes us_________(laugh) .
5.I often saw some boys_______(play) football on the playground.
6.We need more people _______(count) the birds.
7.Mr Wang agreed_________(let) me________(join) their school trip.
8 I got up early in order ________(open)the door for our classmates.
9.It took me 2 hours______(ride) there.
10.I heard a girl next door_______(sing) in the room.
B.单项选择
（ ）1. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________.
A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .
（ ）2 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
（ ）3. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.
A. writes B. writing C. write D.. writed
（ ）4. My fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see
.C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing
（ ）5. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级英语学科 日期：
课题：Unit6 Integrated skills
一．教学目标
1. 学会询问参加某项活动的建议。
2. 能够从听力材料中获取有用的信息。
3.学会对别人的询问作适当的反应。
二．教学难点
词汇：cover clearly
词组： cover an area of spend……on/doing sth
三．学习与交流
1. south 南方+east东方=south-east东南方
Eg: We live in the south-east of China.
Southern 南方的 Eastern 东方的
Western 西方的 Northern 北方的
2. cover 覆盖，包括
被……覆盖 be covered with……
练一练：:The ground__________________.(被雪覆盖)
3.clearly 清楚地，副词
I can’t hear you_________(clear).
4. go birdwatching是go+动词ing结构，表示去做某事
Eg：去游泳： 去跳舞：
去购物： 去散步：
5. get thirsty 是一个系表结构，get为系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。
Eg：It’s getting dark.
It’s autumn now. The leaves _____________(变黄).
The days are_______________________(变得越来越长).
四、典型例题
1. Is there______ in today's newspapers Yes.
A. anything new B. something new C. new anything
2. Mrs Li planned______Beijing with her sister.
A. visit B. to visit C. visit
3. We are late ______the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so
五、达标检测
选择题。
( )1.We should keep______ wild animals.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
( )2.The hotel provide hot water_____us.
A. for B. with C. to
( )3.The birds will not have enough space______.
live B. to live C. living
( ) 4. We di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
( ) 5. The hotel can provide hot water _______ us for 24 hours.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
( ) 6. If people cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge the wetlands to make space _______ farms, the birds will not have enough space ________.
A. for, to live B. for, to live in
C. from, living D. to, living in
( ) 7. The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her is coming. Please stop ____________and keep___________.
A. to talk; quiet B. talking; quiet
C. to talk; quietly D. talking; quietly
( ) 8. Usually it ___________hours to watch the birds.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 9. Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k! Some women are chatting _________ over there and the rest _______looking at the pictures carefully.
A. happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y; are B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is
( ) 10. You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call me __________ 6878965 or e-mail me ___________lucy @ .
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
翻译句子。
1.盐城自然保护区面积是45,300多平方公里。
Yancheng Nature Rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rve covers_________________over 45,300 square kilometers.
2. 它是中国最主要的湿地之一。
It is ____________________________.
3.我们去观鸟应该带什么？
What should we________________when we________________
填空。
1.You’d better________(take) a coat with you.
2.A lot of _________(tour) go to the wetlands_________(watch) birds every day.
涟水县红日中学教学案
年级：初二 科目：英语 日期：
课题：Unit 6 Birdwatching (第6课时 Study skills)
一、教学目标
1. 学习名词性后缀。
2. 掌握一些通过后缀加-er、-or和-ist构成的表示人物的名词。
二、教学重难点
四会内容
单词：speaker tour
词组：make beautiful sounds at bird shows
Include birds in poems
三、学习与交流
1. speaker n. 演讲者，是可数名词。
He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。
【知识拓展】speaker n. 喇叭，扬声器。speak vi. ＆ vt. 说话，讲(某种语言)；n. 演说，演讲。
There are four speake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs on the playground in our school. 我们学校操场上有四只喇叭。
He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。
Are you good at speaking in public 你擅长当众演讲吗？
2. tour n. 旅行，观光，参观，是可数名词。
Mary and Tom are now making a bridal tour. 玛丽和汤姆正在新婚旅行。
四、典型例题
一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词
1. Zhejiang is in the ________ (东南) China.
2. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a ________ (极好的) place to watch birds.
3. The reserve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (覆盖) an area of over 45,300 square kilometers..
4. We should do something to ________ (保护) wildlife.
5. I’d like something to drink. I’m too ________ (渴).
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They’ll help you see the birds more ________ (clear).
2. You’d better ________ (take) a coat with you.
3. What should we ________ (do) next
4. —Do you know the ________ (speak)
—He’s my uncle.
5. A lot of ________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every day.
五、达标检测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mrs Li is planning ________ Beijing with her cousin.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
( ) 2. We sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould keep ________ wild animals, or many of them may die out soon.
A. to kill B. to protect C. killing D. protecting
( ) 3. We didn’t arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
( ) 4. The hotel can provide hot water _______ us for 24 hours.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
( ) 5. If people ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange the wetlands to make space _______ farms, the birds will not have enough space ________.
A. for, to live B. for, to live in
C. from, living D. to, living in
( ) 6. If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go birdwatching, just ______________________soon.
A. to let me to know B. let me to know
C. to let me know D. let me know
( ) 7. The te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher is coming. Please stop ____________and keep___________.
A. to talk; quiet B. talking; quiet
C. to talk; quietly D. talking; quietly
( ) 8. Usually it ___________hours to watch the birds.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 9. Look! Some wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men are chatting _________ over there and the rest _______looking at the pictures carefully.
A. happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); are B. happily; is C. happily; are D. happy; is
( ) 10. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can call me __________ 6878965 or e-mail me ___________lucy @ .
A. on; at B. at; on C. by; on D. on; on
二、同义句转换
1. Shall we go to watch birds this weekend
Shall we ___________ ___________ this weekend
2. The Internet will provide us with all the information we need.
The Internet will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provide all the information we need ________ _________.
3. To learn the computer well is very useful.
It is very useful ___________ ________ the computer.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 盐城自然保护区面积为45,300多平方公里。
Yancheng Nature R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eserve covers ________________ over 45,300 square kilometers.
2. 盐城自然保护区是各种不同植物和鸟类的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is ____________________ plants and birds.
3. 它是中国最重要的湿地之一。
It is _____________________________ in China.
4. 我们去观鸟应该带什么？
What should we _____________ when we ____________
5. 鸟是我们生活的一部分。他们是我们的朋友。
Birds are ________________. They are ____________.
涟水县红日中学教学案
八年级 英语科目 日期：
课题：8A Unit6 Task
一、翻译下列短语
1、application form__________ 2、date of birth _____________________
3、telephone number_________ 4、E—mail address_____________________
5、favourite subje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts__________ 6、interests and hobbies_______________
7、activities t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o protect wildlife__________ 8、free time ____________
9、write a letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ 10、listen to your talk_____________________
11、become a member of…________12、be interested in…_______________
13、play volleyball______________ 14、would like to do sth_____________
15、like singing and dancing_______________________
16、It′s important for sb,to do sth_____________________
17、want to know more about birds_________ 18、from…to…_____
19、call me on 010—55586390________20、e—mail me at…____________
二，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1、what_______(do) the teacher_______(say) just now
2、If we are free tomorrow,we will help mother______(water)the garden.
3、would you like ______(go)to the cinema with us,simon
4、I can hear birds_______(sing)outside the classroom now.
5、I think you′d better _______(ask)your parents first if you go out.
6、I will give the letter to her as soon as I________(see)her.
7、parents often ask their children__________(not play)on the road.
8、________he________(do)his homework from 8to 9 yesterday evening
9、There_________(be) a basketball match in our school this coming Saturday.
10、My sister________(finish)school next week.
三、单选题。
( )1、Jim fell off the wall yesterday________,he hurthimself badhy.
A Lucky B Unlucky C Luckihy D Unluckihy
( )2、Please drive as_________as you can when you are on the road.
A careful B carefully C careless D carekssly
( )3、I don′t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w if my uncle _______,If he________,I will be very happy.
A comes,will come B will come,will come C will come,come
( )4、This area________wildlife with food andshelter.
A shares B gives C provides D brings
( )5、Can you imagine what life will be like in_________time
A 20 years′ B 20 year′s C 20—years′ D 20—years
( )6、If you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to speak English well,it′s____for you to practice as often as plssible
A necessary B different C wrong D correcthy
( ) 7、I′m even__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______now,I don′t think the medicine is good for me.
A beller B worse C happier D unluckier
( )8、—I′m getting_________,The jeans are too small for me.
—I′m afraid you have to take exercise every day.
A thinner B heavier C taller D shorter
四，根据汉语意思译句子。
1、我对唱歌跳舞都很感兴趣。
I ________ _________ ___________ __________singing and dancing.
2、对我来说知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It is _______ ________ __________to know ________ _____ ________
3、他经常告诉自己的儿子不要在街上踢足球。
He often ____ ______ ________ ________ ________play football on the street.
4、这块农田的面积有一公顷。
This piece o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f farmland _______ _________ __________ ________ one hectare.
5、他在课堂上弄出很多噪音，老师生气了。
He________ ________ ________in class and the teacher got______________.
6、他们对这个即将来临的新年聚会简直迫不及待了。
They_________ _________ _________ _________the coming New Year Party.
五 按要求填空。
1、It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.（对画线部分提问）
_________ ________ _________it take_________to go to school every day
2、I like listening to music in my freetime.（同上）
______ _______ ________ ________ ________in_______free time
3、My uncle is very careful when he drives.（改为同义句）
My uncle___________ _____________
4、This book costs me 50 yuan.（用spend改写）
I spend_________ _________ __________ __________ __________
涟水县红日中教学案
八年级英语
内容：Unit 6 综合练习
一．根据句意或首字母完成单词。
1,My mother often goes to the m________ to buy some vegetables.
2.Zhalong Nature Reserve is a p_______ home for wildlife.
3.What’s your ________(地址)？
4.The boy wants to join the Birdwatching __________(协会).
5.W_______ down your name on the paper, please.
6. A lot of ________(旅行者)went to Tailand last year.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I like pandas, birds and animals. I like ________(natural) world.
2.You can find the right answer _________(easy).
3.____________(fisherman) make a living by fishing.
4.I _________(be) happy if I can become a member of your society.
5.About 40 percen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the students in this school _________(come) from Huaian.
6.I'm sorry to keep you _______(wait).
7.You'd better ________(take) some water with you
8.English is ________(important). We must know the ________(important) of _______(Learn)English.
9.We need more people ________(help) us ______(water) flowers
10.He is one of ____________(popular) _________(swim).
三．单项选择。
( )1.We can provide the best service _________ you..
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( )2.The weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is so cold. Why not make a fire _________ the room warm
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
( )3.The house isn’t __________for us. We have to wait outside.
A.enough big B.enough small C. big enough D. small enough
( )4.The boy is very _________in this __________book.
A.interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
( )5.I saw the boy ________ when I came into the room.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D. drew
( )6.Not only you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but also Daniel _________ to _________the activity.
A.hope, join B.hopes, join C.hope, take part in D.hopes, take part in
( )7.You should do your homework as_________as you could.
A.care B.careful C.careless D. carefully
( )8.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many types of birds in Zhalong, ________the red-crowned cranes.
A. include B.including C.includes D.included
( )9.We must prevent students from _________.
A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.is smoking
( )10.He _______ five hours in doing his homework.
A.took B. spent C.cost D.paid
( )11.I heard your sister ________ in the next room last night.
A.sing B.singing C.song D.sings
( )12. I hope you _____good results in the exam.
A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got
( )13. Heilongjiang is in the _____of China.
A. north-east B. northwest C. south-east D. south-west
( )14. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) film is one of _____that I have seen ,I almost slept in the cinema.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting
C. the most interested D. the less interesting
( )15. Autumn _____ after Summer.
A. will come B. came C. is es
四．句型转换。
1.Our teacher encourages us to speak English. (改为否定句)
Our teacher encourages us _______ _______ speak English.
2. I spent one hour doing my homework.(改为同义句)
It ________ me one hour _______ ________ my homework.
3.He got up early. He wanted to catch the first bus .(合并句子)
He got up early _______ _______ ________ ________ the first bus.
4.Mr.Li live in Nanjing the whole year.
Mr.Li live in Nanjing _______ ________ _________.
5.一些人想要使湿地变得更小，以便为农场挪出更大的地方。
Some people want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make the _______smaller _____ ______ _____have ______ ______for farms.
6.每年有许多鸟儿来这里做短暂的停留。
A lot of birds c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome here ________ _________ ________ _________ every year.
五．完形填空。
People can find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs , but 1 ____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat 2 ____. Bears are not so dangerous 3 ____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many 4 ____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor 5 ____ . So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root（根）, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and 6___ animals.
In fact, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y like 7___ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are 8___ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how 9___ they beg for（讨要）sweets and food in the zoo They are our friends 10___ we should try our best to protect them.
( )1. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful
( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things
( )3. A. so B. as C. than D. for
( )4. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters
( )5. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears
( )6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
( )7. A. small B. big C. fat D. large
( )8. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer
( )9. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly
( )10. A. because B. but C. or D. so