辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市沈阳重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-17 23:10:54 | ||
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沈阳重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试
英语
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部 分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the woman doing
A. Making a request. B. Making a suggestion. C. Making a complaint.
2. What happened to the man
A. He argued with his boss. B. He sent his resume by mistake. C. He got a salary raise this month.
3. What are they talking about
A. The bio-economy. B. The computer economy. C. The robot economy.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To use her cell phone more. B. To use her computer more. C. To ask her students for help.
5. Why are Australians proud of kangaroos
A. Their images are beautiful. B. They live only in Australia. C. They are Australia's only symbol.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Lucy feel now
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.
7. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has Mike been in China
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
9. Which city does Mike like best in China
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing.
10. What does Mike think of the food there
A. Spicy but delicious. B. Spicy and terrible. C. Sour but delicious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What job does the woman want to take
A. The receptionist. B. The manager. C. The office assistant.
12. When will the woman have a written test
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. What should the woman do now
A. Answer the phone. B. Fill out the form. C. Prepare for the interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long are whales' teeth today
A. About half a foot long. B. About a foot long. C. About two feet long.
15. How old is the recently discovered tooth according to the scientists
A. Five million years old. B. Twelve million years old. C. Thirteen million years old.
16. Where is the tooth now
A. At the man's home. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.
17. What does the man imply in the conversation
A. He would like to go to Australia.
B Animals were very different years ago.
C. He wishes he can find something important.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What led to Puri's research
A. A market visit. B. A wildlife exhibition. C. Her family's hope.
19. What's the problem with present monitoring systems
A. They are expensive. B. They aren't accurate. C. They can't catch pictures.
20. What does Jasper think of EISa
A. It is not as good as his system. B. It will stop all illegal hunting. C. Its performance needs to be proved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance-a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro's mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus (共识): It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honoured warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father's eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named "Ping" to bravely take her father's place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus: It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, the news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
21. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics
A. Family Romance. B. Mulan. C. Greenland. D. Black Box.
22. If you like seeing science fictions, which one would you choose
A. Family Romance. B. Mulan. C. Greenland. D. Black Box.
23. In which section of the newspaper can you read this text
A. Advertisement. B. Science. C. News Report. D. Entertainment.
B
Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well-known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Often said to be an autobiographical (自传体的) poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, "Gluck is not to be regarded as a self-reflecting poet. She seeks the universal." Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement. Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be "dark".
However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. "It is straightforward and...also a voice full of humour and insight," said Olsson. In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the "raw wind of the new world" as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck's poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.
Although she's already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring trauma (创伤) and healing, Gluck did feel honoured to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, "It's too new…I don't know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life."
24. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Combining daily life with literature. B. Making individual existence universal.
C. Deepening the meaning of being positive. D. Turning simple language into poetic voice.
25. The third paragraph is mainly written to ________.
A. show how Cluck keeps her own style B. display the process of Gluck's writing
C. interpret what a poem can bring about D. illustrate Gluck's unique writing style
26. What can be inferred about Cluck from the last paragraph
A. She is self-centred. B. She is well-mannered.
C. She has a low-key attitude. D. She seeks for truth of life.
27. What is a suitable title for the passage
A. A Famous Poet's Career B. What Hard Work Can Do
C. A Woman's Fight for Fame D. How a Poet Was Shaped
C
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (剪辑) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.
Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.
You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the "smart toilet" is waiting for you in the kitchen.
When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage (路怒). Accident rates are near zero.
On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image is projected (投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. It's a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund, Shanghai's waterfront, though the novelty disappears after a few uses.
You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre, your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of data sets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company's AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics (分析学) platform.
Pleased with the team's progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.
This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.
28. How can we describe the life in the future
A. Artificial. B. Accurate. C. Intelligent. D. Individual.
29. What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage
A. There will be no accident on the street.
B. We can have a bath without using water.
C. We can deal with all our work without others' help.
D. We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. In logical order. B. In time order. C. By comparing. D. By offering examples.
31. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce the life in the future. B. To attract us to use the AI system.
C. To teach us how to use the AI system. D. To encourage us to study hard for the future.
D
War can be deadly for wildlife, too. A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants, rhinoceroses and other animals. Researchers examined how years of conflict in Africa have affected populations of large animals. More than 70 percent of Africa's protected wildlife areas have been within a war zone at some point in the last 70 years. "The more frequent the fighting, the greater the drop in animal populations," said Josh Daskin, an ecologist at Yale University. He was the lead author of the study, which was published on Wednesday in the journal Nature.
"It takes very little conflict, as much as one conflict in about 20 years, for the average wildlife population to be declining," Daskin said. " Areas with frequent fighting-but not necessarily the bloodiest fighting-lose 35 percent of their large animal populations during each year of war," he said.
"Some animals get killed by weapons of war. Yet, many also die because of changes in social and economic conditions in an area as a result of war," said Rob Pringle. He is an ecologist at Princeton University and the study's co-author. "People in and around war zones are poor and hungry. So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat," Pringle said. "And during wartime, animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife."
The new study examined the entire African continent over 65 years. The researchers looked at 10 different factors that could change population numbers. They included war, animal size, protected areas and human population density. The number of wars had the biggest effect on wildlife population. The intensity of the wars-measured in the number of human deaths-had the least effect on animals.
32. Which is the most dangerous to Africa's animals
A. War. B. Society. C. Economy. D. Hunting.
33. What can we know about the animals in Africa
A. Little conflict has no effect to animals' population.
B. More than 70 percent of animals live in a war zone.
C. The more frequent the fighting is, the fewer the animals are.
D. 35 percent of animals in the world died each year because of war.
34. Which one is NOT the reason why animals die in the war according to the passage
A. The extreme weather. B. Being killed by the weapons.
C. Being killed by poor and hungry people. D. Lack of money or power to protect them.
35. Which one has the least influence on wildlife population
A. Protected areas. B. The intensity of the wars.
C. The number of wars. D. Animal size.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real policemen hardly recognise any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
36 He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
37 He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. 38 Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures. First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. 39 They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. 40 And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.
A. Little of his time is spent in chatting.
B. Hardly does anyone he meets tell him the truth.
C. He can't get any evidence from the witnesses.
D. Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.
E. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem.
F. Second.as expensive public servants, they have to get results.
G The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1860s, John Roebling, a creative engineer, launched the idea of building a bridge connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn, New York. However, other bridge building experts thought this was 41 and told Roebling to forget the idea.
John 42 about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He then 43 the dream with his son, Washington, an up-and-coming engineer. Working together, the father and the son made a 44 of how it could be done and studied the problems they might face.
After these preparations, they hired their crew and began to build their 45 bridge. The project started well, but a(n) 46 on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of 47 damage. He wasn't able to move or even talk.
48 , Washington did not give up and still wanted to complete the bridge. One day, an idea 49 him. All he could do was to 50 one finger and he decided to make the best use of it.
He touched his wife's arm with that 51 , indicating to her that he wanted her to call the 52 again. Then he used the 53 method of touching her arm to tell the engineers what to do. Then the project was underway again. For 13 years, Washington tapped (敲打) out his instructions with his finger on his 54 arm, until the Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.
Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-give-up attitude that overcomes a terrible 55 disability and achieves an impossible goal.
41. A impossible B. perfect C. available D. suitable
42. A. spoke B. read C. thought D. wrote
43. A. compared B. shared C. provided D. realized
44. A. map B. decision C. way D. plan
45. A. dream B. future C. traditional D. fashionable
46. A. lesson B. accident C. chance D. fight
47. A. eye B. ear C. brain D. stomach
48. A. Therefore B. Essentially C. However D. Frequently
49. A. happened B. occurred C. beat D. hit
50. A. move B. evolve C. practice D. change
51. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. finger
52. A. teachers B. engineers C. doctors D. neighbours
53. A. same B. usual C. other D. different
54. A. son's B. mother's C. father's D. wife's
55. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. visual
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think Casablanca is one of the 56 (good) movies ever made. It is filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie 57 (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French. Rick owns a bar there.
In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People 58 live there are trying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two 59 (ticket) for the last plane out of Casablanca. His former lover Ilsa 60 (armve) in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo. Laszlo is a 61 (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rick decides to offer his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them 62 (him). Rick really loves Ilsa, but he knows that it is more important 63 Laszlo to get out of Casablanca. Rick is 64 very tough character but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help.
The movie is filmed almost entirely in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, 65 (use) special effects. It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth seeing. If you've already seen it, see it again!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友John将在下周的班会上向大家介绍“人工智能”，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点提示回复他的邮件。
要点：1. 人工智能的简单介绍，如定义和应用等；
2. 你对人工智能的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear John,
In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.
I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn't walking with his usual steps. He was obviously walking with great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour; walking carefully to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. I stepped close as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he never gave in. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck (雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my boy's hands.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the tap (水龙头). __
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
This time I joined him, with a small bottle of water from the kitchen. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
沈阳重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 CBCAB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 CBBCA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BCDBD 26~30 CACDB 31~35 AACAB
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet races to Earth”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名诗人Louise Cluck在她的写诗职业生涯中所取得的成就以及她独特的诗歌风格。
24. B【解析】词句指代题。根据第二段中的“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss and isolation”可知，此处的this指的是Gluck将自己的人生经历转换成了普遍的主题，使个体存在具有普遍性。
25. D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death…being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time”可知，Gluck的诗歌独具风格，第三段主要是通过Gluck的诗作来展示其独特的写作风格。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, 'It's too new…I don't know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life.'”可知，Gluck为人比较低调，并不追逐名利。
27. A【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well-known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gluck的“诗”意人生，即一位著名诗人的职业生涯。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中每一段内容的描述可知，未来的生活很智能。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap”，第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator”，第四段中的“When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you”和第五段中的“On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，再结合最后一段中的“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants, rhinoceroses and other animals”可知，对于非洲的野生动物来说最大的威胁是战争。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more frequent the fighting, the greater the drop in animal populations”可知，战斗越频繁，动物的数量就减少得越多。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some animals get killed by weapons of war”可知，一些动物是被战争的武器杀死，排除B；根据第三段中的“People in and around war zones are poor and hungry. So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat”可知，动物死于战争的另一原因是贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物，排除C；根据第三段最后一句“And during wartime, animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife”可知，在战争期间，他们没有足够的钱或能力去保护野生动物，这也是动物在战争中死亡的一个原因，排除D。
35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The intensity of the wars-measured in the number of human deaths—had the least effect on animals”可知，战争的激烈程度对于野生动物的数量有着最小的影响。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GAEFB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。
36. G【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court..”可知，此处应表述的他们的第一点不同，G项符合题意。
37. A【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes”可知，第二点不同应该是现实生活中警察的时间是如何度过的，A项符合题意。
38. E【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching”可知，除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中，真正的警察很少花时间去搜索犯人，由此可推断，此空处与寻找罪犯有关系，E项符合题意。
39. F【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上文“First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law”和下文“They can hardly ever do both”可知，此处应分析警察的第二种行为标准，F项符合题意。
40. B【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上文“If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him”可知，此处讲述的是与“欺骗”相关的话题，B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ACBDA 46~50 BCCDA 51~55 DBADB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿·罗布林，克服了严重的身体残疾，子承父志，成功地建造了一座连接纽约布鲁克林和曼哈顿的壮观的桥，实现了看似不可能的目标，用激情创造了奇迹的故事。
41. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，其他建桥专家认为这是不可能的，并告诉罗布林忘记这个想法。根据后文“and told Roebling to forget the idea”可知，这是一个不可能的任务。impossible不可能的；perfect完美的；available可得到的；suitable合适的。
42. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰一直在想这件事，他心里很清楚这件事是可以实现的。spoke说；read读；thought想，思考；wrote写。
43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他和儿子华盛顿一起分享了这一梦想，而华盛顿是一位很有前途的工程师。compared比较；shared分享；provided提供；realised意识到。
44. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：父子俩共同努力，制定了一个如何实现这一梦想的计划，并研究了他们可能遇到的问题。map地图；decision决定；way路线，方法；plan方法。
45. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在完成这些准备之后，他们雇用了船员并开始建造他们的梦想之桥。根据前文中的“He then shared the dream with his son”可知，这是他们的梦想之桥。dream梦想的；future未来的；traditional传统的；fashionable时尚的。
46. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个项目开始得很好，但是约翰·罗布林在现场的一场事故中失去了生命。lesson教训；accident事故；chance机会；fight战斗。
47. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：华盛顿也受了重伤，脑部损伤很严重。根据后文中的“He wasn't able to move or even talk”可知，在这次事故中，华盛顿的脑部受伤很严重。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；brain大脑；stomach胃。
48. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，华盛顿没有放弃，依然想要完成修建这座桥。therefore因此；essentially极其重要地；however然而；frequently频繁地。
49. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他有了一个想法。表示“某人有了一个……想法”可以用…happen to sb.，…occur to sb.或…hit sb.。
50. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它。move移动；evolve进化；practise练习；change改变。
51. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他用那根手指碰了碰妻子的胳膊，暗示她他想让她再次给工程师打电话。根据上文可知，他能用的只有那根手指。hand手；foot脚；leg腿；finger手指。
52. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“tell the engineers what to do”可知，此处是给工程师打电话。teacher老师；engineer工程师；doctor医生；neighbour邻居。
53. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后他用同样的方法碰了碰她的胳膊，告诉工程师该怎么做。same同样的；usual通常的；other其他的；different不同的。
54. D【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。根据上文可知，华盛顿靠碰妻子的胳膊来指导修建这座桥。
55. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能这是一个关于永不放弃的态度的最好例子，它克服了严重的身体残疾，然后实现一个不可能实现的目标。mental精神的；physical身体的；emotional情感的；visual视觉的。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. best 57. is set 58. who/that 59. tickets 60. arrives
61. leader 62. himself 63. for 64. a 65. using
【文章大意】本文是一篇影视评论。主要介绍了著名影片《卡萨布兰卡》中故事发生的时代背景以及故事情节。
56. best【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为《卡萨布兰卡》是有史以来最好的电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。
57. is set【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：这部电影以卡萨布兰卡为背景，一个德国人希望从法国人那里得到的地方。主语the movie和谓语动词set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
58. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：住在这里的人民尽力在部队到来之前逃离。先行词people指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that。
59. tickets【解析】考查名词复数。句意：瑞克有两张从卡萨布兰卡起飞的最后一班飞机的票。根据空前的two可知应用名词复数。
60. arrives【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他的前女友艾尔莎和她的丈夫维克托到了卡萨布兰卡。根据上下文可知，此处陈述电影中的情景，用一般现在时态；主语为单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。
61. leader【解析】考查词形转换。句意：维克托是一个秘密组织的领导人，他的逃脱将有助于赢得对德国的战争。根据空前的冠词a可知此处应用名词。
62. himself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：瑞克决定把他的票给艾尔莎和维克托，而不是自己使用它们。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词。
63. for【解析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然瑞克很喜欢艾尔莎，但是他知道让维克托离开卡萨布兰卡更加重要。“It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型。
64. a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：瑞克是一个很彪悍的人，但是他并不自私。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。
65. using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影几乎完全是在好莱坞的华纳兄弟摄影棚里使用特效拍摄的。根据句意可知，此处应用using表示主动。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear John,
In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. I'm more than delighted to share some relevant information with you.
AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. Nowadays, AI has been used widely in our daily life, such as robots, speech recognition etc.
In my view, it helps us solve different kinds of problems and promote the advances of other subjects. However, it's necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day.
I hope the above information is helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill up his "cup". And I knew what was happening. He was afraid of being scolded for wasting water. Therefore, he didn't ask me for help. It took him ten minutes to fill up his "cup". When he stood up and turned back, he noticed me walking toward him. His eyes were filled with tears and fear. "Mom, I'm not wasting."
This time I joined him, with a small bottle of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. It wasn't an easy job. Moving back and forth between the house and woods, I gasped for breath before long and sweated all over. Suddenly, something dripped on my head. I looked up and found it started to rain, more and more heavily. Billy saved the deer and the God saved our farm. I didn't know how to explain all the things, but I was proud of my boy.
英语
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部 分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the woman doing
A. Making a request. B. Making a suggestion. C. Making a complaint.
2. What happened to the man
A. He argued with his boss. B. He sent his resume by mistake. C. He got a salary raise this month.
3. What are they talking about
A. The bio-economy. B. The computer economy. C. The robot economy.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To use her cell phone more. B. To use her computer more. C. To ask her students for help.
5. Why are Australians proud of kangaroos
A. Their images are beautiful. B. They live only in Australia. C. They are Australia's only symbol.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Lucy feel now
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.
7. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has Mike been in China
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
9. Which city does Mike like best in China
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing.
10. What does Mike think of the food there
A. Spicy but delicious. B. Spicy and terrible. C. Sour but delicious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What job does the woman want to take
A. The receptionist. B. The manager. C. The office assistant.
12. When will the woman have a written test
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. What should the woman do now
A. Answer the phone. B. Fill out the form. C. Prepare for the interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long are whales' teeth today
A. About half a foot long. B. About a foot long. C. About two feet long.
15. How old is the recently discovered tooth according to the scientists
A. Five million years old. B. Twelve million years old. C. Thirteen million years old.
16. Where is the tooth now
A. At the man's home. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.
17. What does the man imply in the conversation
A. He would like to go to Australia.
B Animals were very different years ago.
C. He wishes he can find something important.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What led to Puri's research
A. A market visit. B. A wildlife exhibition. C. Her family's hope.
19. What's the problem with present monitoring systems
A. They are expensive. B. They aren't accurate. C. They can't catch pictures.
20. What does Jasper think of EISa
A. It is not as good as his system. B. It will stop all illegal hunting. C. Its performance needs to be proved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance-a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro's mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus (共识): It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honoured warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father's eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named "Ping" to bravely take her father's place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus: It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, the news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
21. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics
A. Family Romance. B. Mulan. C. Greenland. D. Black Box.
22. If you like seeing science fictions, which one would you choose
A. Family Romance. B. Mulan. C. Greenland. D. Black Box.
23. In which section of the newspaper can you read this text
A. Advertisement. B. Science. C. News Report. D. Entertainment.
B
Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well-known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Often said to be an autobiographical (自传体的) poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, "Gluck is not to be regarded as a self-reflecting poet. She seeks the universal." Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement. Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be "dark".
However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. "It is straightforward and...also a voice full of humour and insight," said Olsson. In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the "raw wind of the new world" as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck's poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.
Although she's already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring trauma (创伤) and healing, Gluck did feel honoured to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, "It's too new…I don't know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life."
24. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Combining daily life with literature. B. Making individual existence universal.
C. Deepening the meaning of being positive. D. Turning simple language into poetic voice.
25. The third paragraph is mainly written to ________.
A. show how Cluck keeps her own style B. display the process of Gluck's writing
C. interpret what a poem can bring about D. illustrate Gluck's unique writing style
26. What can be inferred about Cluck from the last paragraph
A. She is self-centred. B. She is well-mannered.
C. She has a low-key attitude. D. She seeks for truth of life.
27. What is a suitable title for the passage
A. A Famous Poet's Career B. What Hard Work Can Do
C. A Woman's Fight for Fame D. How a Poet Was Shaped
C
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (剪辑) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.
Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.
You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the "smart toilet" is waiting for you in the kitchen.
When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage (路怒). Accident rates are near zero.
On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image is projected (投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. It's a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund, Shanghai's waterfront, though the novelty disappears after a few uses.
You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre, your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of data sets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company's AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics (分析学) platform.
Pleased with the team's progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.
This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.
28. How can we describe the life in the future
A. Artificial. B. Accurate. C. Intelligent. D. Individual.
29. What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage
A. There will be no accident on the street.
B. We can have a bath without using water.
C. We can deal with all our work without others' help.
D. We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. In logical order. B. In time order. C. By comparing. D. By offering examples.
31. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce the life in the future. B. To attract us to use the AI system.
C. To teach us how to use the AI system. D. To encourage us to study hard for the future.
D
War can be deadly for wildlife, too. A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants, rhinoceroses and other animals. Researchers examined how years of conflict in Africa have affected populations of large animals. More than 70 percent of Africa's protected wildlife areas have been within a war zone at some point in the last 70 years. "The more frequent the fighting, the greater the drop in animal populations," said Josh Daskin, an ecologist at Yale University. He was the lead author of the study, which was published on Wednesday in the journal Nature.
"It takes very little conflict, as much as one conflict in about 20 years, for the average wildlife population to be declining," Daskin said. " Areas with frequent fighting-but not necessarily the bloodiest fighting-lose 35 percent of their large animal populations during each year of war," he said.
"Some animals get killed by weapons of war. Yet, many also die because of changes in social and economic conditions in an area as a result of war," said Rob Pringle. He is an ecologist at Princeton University and the study's co-author. "People in and around war zones are poor and hungry. So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat," Pringle said. "And during wartime, animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife."
The new study examined the entire African continent over 65 years. The researchers looked at 10 different factors that could change population numbers. They included war, animal size, protected areas and human population density. The number of wars had the biggest effect on wildlife population. The intensity of the wars-measured in the number of human deaths-had the least effect on animals.
32. Which is the most dangerous to Africa's animals
A. War. B. Society. C. Economy. D. Hunting.
33. What can we know about the animals in Africa
A. Little conflict has no effect to animals' population.
B. More than 70 percent of animals live in a war zone.
C. The more frequent the fighting is, the fewer the animals are.
D. 35 percent of animals in the world died each year because of war.
34. Which one is NOT the reason why animals die in the war according to the passage
A. The extreme weather. B. Being killed by the weapons.
C. Being killed by poor and hungry people. D. Lack of money or power to protect them.
35. Which one has the least influence on wildlife population
A. Protected areas. B. The intensity of the wars.
C. The number of wars. D. Animal size.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real policemen hardly recognise any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
36 He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
37 He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. 38 Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures. First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. 39 They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. 40 And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.
A. Little of his time is spent in chatting.
B. Hardly does anyone he meets tell him the truth.
C. He can't get any evidence from the witnesses.
D. Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.
E. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem.
F. Second.as expensive public servants, they have to get results.
G The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1860s, John Roebling, a creative engineer, launched the idea of building a bridge connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn, New York. However, other bridge building experts thought this was 41 and told Roebling to forget the idea.
John 42 about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He then 43 the dream with his son, Washington, an up-and-coming engineer. Working together, the father and the son made a 44 of how it could be done and studied the problems they might face.
After these preparations, they hired their crew and began to build their 45 bridge. The project started well, but a(n) 46 on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of 47 damage. He wasn't able to move or even talk.
48 , Washington did not give up and still wanted to complete the bridge. One day, an idea 49 him. All he could do was to 50 one finger and he decided to make the best use of it.
He touched his wife's arm with that 51 , indicating to her that he wanted her to call the 52 again. Then he used the 53 method of touching her arm to tell the engineers what to do. Then the project was underway again. For 13 years, Washington tapped (敲打) out his instructions with his finger on his 54 arm, until the Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.
Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-give-up attitude that overcomes a terrible 55 disability and achieves an impossible goal.
41. A impossible B. perfect C. available D. suitable
42. A. spoke B. read C. thought D. wrote
43. A. compared B. shared C. provided D. realized
44. A. map B. decision C. way D. plan
45. A. dream B. future C. traditional D. fashionable
46. A. lesson B. accident C. chance D. fight
47. A. eye B. ear C. brain D. stomach
48. A. Therefore B. Essentially C. However D. Frequently
49. A. happened B. occurred C. beat D. hit
50. A. move B. evolve C. practice D. change
51. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. finger
52. A. teachers B. engineers C. doctors D. neighbours
53. A. same B. usual C. other D. different
54. A. son's B. mother's C. father's D. wife's
55. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. visual
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think Casablanca is one of the 56 (good) movies ever made. It is filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie 57 (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French. Rick owns a bar there.
In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People 58 live there are trying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two 59 (ticket) for the last plane out of Casablanca. His former lover Ilsa 60 (armve) in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo. Laszlo is a 61 (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rick decides to offer his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them 62 (him). Rick really loves Ilsa, but he knows that it is more important 63 Laszlo to get out of Casablanca. Rick is 64 very tough character but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help.
The movie is filmed almost entirely in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, 65 (use) special effects. It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth seeing. If you've already seen it, see it again!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友John将在下周的班会上向大家介绍“人工智能”，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你根据以下要点提示回复他的邮件。
要点：1. 人工智能的简单介绍，如定义和应用等；
2. 你对人工智能的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear John,
In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.
I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn't walking with his usual steps. He was obviously walking with great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour; walking carefully to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. I stepped close as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he never gave in. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck (雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my boy's hands.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the tap (水龙头). __
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
This time I joined him, with a small bottle of water from the kitchen. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
沈阳重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 CBCAB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 CBBCA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BCDBD 26~30 CACDB 31~35 AACAB
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet races to Earth”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名诗人Louise Cluck在她的写诗职业生涯中所取得的成就以及她独特的诗歌风格。
24. B【解析】词句指代题。根据第二段中的“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss and isolation”可知，此处的this指的是Gluck将自己的人生经历转换成了普遍的主题，使个体存在具有普遍性。
25. D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death…being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time”可知，Gluck的诗歌独具风格，第三段主要是通过Gluck的诗作来展示其独特的写作风格。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, 'It's too new…I don't know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life.'”可知，Gluck为人比较低调，并不追逐名利。
27. A【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well-known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gluck的“诗”意人生，即一位著名诗人的职业生涯。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中每一段内容的描述可知，未来的生活很智能。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap”，第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator”，第四段中的“When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you”和第五段中的“On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，再结合最后一段中的“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants, rhinoceroses and other animals”可知，对于非洲的野生动物来说最大的威胁是战争。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more frequent the fighting, the greater the drop in animal populations”可知，战斗越频繁，动物的数量就减少得越多。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some animals get killed by weapons of war”可知，一些动物是被战争的武器杀死，排除B；根据第三段中的“People in and around war zones are poor and hungry. So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat”可知，动物死于战争的另一原因是贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物，排除C；根据第三段最后一句“And during wartime, animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife”可知，在战争期间，他们没有足够的钱或能力去保护野生动物，这也是动物在战争中死亡的一个原因，排除D。
35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The intensity of the wars-measured in the number of human deaths—had the least effect on animals”可知，战争的激烈程度对于野生动物的数量有着最小的影响。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GAEFB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。
36. G【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court..”可知，此处应表述的他们的第一点不同，G项符合题意。
37. A【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes”可知，第二点不同应该是现实生活中警察的时间是如何度过的，A项符合题意。
38. E【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文“Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching”可知，除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中，真正的警察很少花时间去搜索犯人，由此可推断，此空处与寻找罪犯有关系，E项符合题意。
39. F【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上文“First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law”和下文“They can hardly ever do both”可知，此处应分析警察的第二种行为标准，F项符合题意。
40. B【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上文“If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him”可知，此处讲述的是与“欺骗”相关的话题，B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ACBDA 46~50 BCCDA 51~55 DBADB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿·罗布林，克服了严重的身体残疾，子承父志，成功地建造了一座连接纽约布鲁克林和曼哈顿的壮观的桥，实现了看似不可能的目标，用激情创造了奇迹的故事。
41. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，其他建桥专家认为这是不可能的，并告诉罗布林忘记这个想法。根据后文“and told Roebling to forget the idea”可知，这是一个不可能的任务。impossible不可能的；perfect完美的；available可得到的；suitable合适的。
42. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰一直在想这件事，他心里很清楚这件事是可以实现的。spoke说；read读；thought想，思考；wrote写。
43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他和儿子华盛顿一起分享了这一梦想，而华盛顿是一位很有前途的工程师。compared比较；shared分享；provided提供；realised意识到。
44. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：父子俩共同努力，制定了一个如何实现这一梦想的计划，并研究了他们可能遇到的问题。map地图；decision决定；way路线，方法；plan方法。
45. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在完成这些准备之后，他们雇用了船员并开始建造他们的梦想之桥。根据前文中的“He then shared the dream with his son”可知，这是他们的梦想之桥。dream梦想的；future未来的；traditional传统的；fashionable时尚的。
46. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个项目开始得很好，但是约翰·罗布林在现场的一场事故中失去了生命。lesson教训；accident事故；chance机会；fight战斗。
47. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：华盛顿也受了重伤，脑部损伤很严重。根据后文中的“He wasn't able to move or even talk”可知，在这次事故中，华盛顿的脑部受伤很严重。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；brain大脑；stomach胃。
48. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，华盛顿没有放弃，依然想要完成修建这座桥。therefore因此；essentially极其重要地；however然而；frequently频繁地。
49. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他有了一个想法。表示“某人有了一个……想法”可以用…happen to sb.，…occur to sb.或…hit sb.。
50. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它。move移动；evolve进化；practise练习；change改变。
51. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他用那根手指碰了碰妻子的胳膊，暗示她他想让她再次给工程师打电话。根据上文可知，他能用的只有那根手指。hand手；foot脚；leg腿；finger手指。
52. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“tell the engineers what to do”可知，此处是给工程师打电话。teacher老师；engineer工程师；doctor医生；neighbour邻居。
53. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后他用同样的方法碰了碰她的胳膊，告诉工程师该怎么做。same同样的；usual通常的；other其他的；different不同的。
54. D【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。根据上文可知，华盛顿靠碰妻子的胳膊来指导修建这座桥。
55. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能这是一个关于永不放弃的态度的最好例子，它克服了严重的身体残疾，然后实现一个不可能实现的目标。mental精神的；physical身体的；emotional情感的；visual视觉的。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. best 57. is set 58. who/that 59. tickets 60. arrives
61. leader 62. himself 63. for 64. a 65. using
【文章大意】本文是一篇影视评论。主要介绍了著名影片《卡萨布兰卡》中故事发生的时代背景以及故事情节。
56. best【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为《卡萨布兰卡》是有史以来最好的电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。
57. is set【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：这部电影以卡萨布兰卡为背景，一个德国人希望从法国人那里得到的地方。主语the movie和谓语动词set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
58. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：住在这里的人民尽力在部队到来之前逃离。先行词people指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that。
59. tickets【解析】考查名词复数。句意：瑞克有两张从卡萨布兰卡起飞的最后一班飞机的票。根据空前的two可知应用名词复数。
60. arrives【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他的前女友艾尔莎和她的丈夫维克托到了卡萨布兰卡。根据上下文可知，此处陈述电影中的情景，用一般现在时态；主语为单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。
61. leader【解析】考查词形转换。句意：维克托是一个秘密组织的领导人，他的逃脱将有助于赢得对德国的战争。根据空前的冠词a可知此处应用名词。
62. himself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：瑞克决定把他的票给艾尔莎和维克托，而不是自己使用它们。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词。
63. for【解析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然瑞克很喜欢艾尔莎，但是他知道让维克托离开卡萨布兰卡更加重要。“It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型。
64. a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：瑞克是一个很彪悍的人，但是他并不自私。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。
65. using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影几乎完全是在好莱坞的华纳兄弟摄影棚里使用特效拍摄的。根据句意可知，此处应用using表示主动。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear John,
In your last letter, you say you are going to introduce artificial intelligence in your class. I'm more than delighted to share some relevant information with you.
AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning tasks like humans. Nowadays, AI has been used widely in our daily life, such as robots, speech recognition etc.
In my view, it helps us solve different kinds of problems and promote the advances of other subjects. However, it's necessary to avoid the assumption that AI might take charge of human beings one day.
I hope the above information is helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill up his "cup". And I knew what was happening. He was afraid of being scolded for wasting water. Therefore, he didn't ask me for help. It took him ten minutes to fill up his "cup". When he stood up and turned back, he noticed me walking toward him. His eyes were filled with tears and fear. "Mom, I'm not wasting."
This time I joined him, with a small bottle of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. It wasn't an easy job. Moving back and forth between the house and woods, I gasped for breath before long and sweated all over. Suddenly, something dripped on my head. I looked up and found it started to rain, more and more heavily. Billy saved the deer and the God saved our farm. I didn't know how to explain all the things, but I was proud of my boy.
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