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人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
meat; what size; what kind of; countable; uncountable.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. —What kind of noodles would you like —I’d like beef noodles, please.
2. —What size would you like —I’d like a large bowl, please.
3. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
Skill objectives:
1. 通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够运用各类句型在点餐场景中进行描述、提问并回答。
2. 通过情境体验，能够了解含有would, some/any等基本结构的句型，会询问客人点什么并给出回答, 通过观察总结，能够掌握可数名词和不可数名词以及既是可数也是不可数的名词的用法。
3. 通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力和归纳总结能力。
Cultural awareness objectives:
能够运用各类句型在点餐场景中进行描述、提问并回答, 体验不同的文化带来的魅力。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Warm up
Let’s enjoy a song.
Review
—What would you like
—I’d like some______.
carrots
noodles
mutton
potatoes
beef
cabbages
rice
milk
Countable nouns：noodles，potatoes，carrots，cabbages
可以计数的名词称为可数名词。大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词
一般有单数与复数两种形式，单数形式前面可加a, an或数词来修饰.
Uncountable nouns：mutton，milk，beef，rice
不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词
没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。
如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
—What kind of noodles would you like
—I’d like______noodles.
egg and tomato noodles
beef and tomato noodles
chicken and cabbage noodles
mutton and potato noodles
Review
—What size would you like
— I’d like a ______ bowl of noodles.
a __________ bowl of noodles
a _________ bowl of noodles
a ______ bowl of noodles
small
medium
large
How to order food in a restaurant
Let’s think.
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./
No, there’s no meat.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
uncountable nouns
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream,
cabbage, cake
I’d = I would
She’d = She would
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
你想要什么面条？
我想要牛肉面。
你想要多大尺寸的？
我想要一个大碗。
你想要一个大碗吗？
是的。
番茄鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？
不，没有/
不，没有肉。
Read the following sentences and try to find out the rules.
Grammar focus
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./
No, there’s no meat.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
uncountable nouns
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream,
cabbage, cake
I’d = I would
She’d = She would
Grammar Focus
1：would like表达什么意思？可以缩写吗？
2：含有would like的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句怎么构成？答句又怎么构成？
3：some/any通常用在什么句式中？表达什么含义？
4：some/any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词？
5：可数名词和不可数名词在概念上有什么区别？
1：would like表达什么意思？可以缩写吗？
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./
No, there’s no meat.
I’d = I would
She’d = She would
would like 意为“愿意；喜欢”，与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、 更正式。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。
后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。
eg：I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面条儿。
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg：We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我们想周六去公园。
She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果。
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
eg：I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你见见我的同学。
My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做我的家庭作业。
would like的用法
2：含有would like的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句怎么构成？答句又怎么构成？
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./
No, there’s no meat.
—Would you like sth. —Yes, please. (肯定回答) —No, thanks. (否定回答) —Would you like to do sth.
—Sure, I’d love/like to. (肯定回答)
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... (否定回答)
特殊疑问词(组) + would you like 特殊疑问词(组) + would you like to...
would like的常用句型
Would you like some...... 你想要一些......吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
eg：—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？
—Yes,please.是的，我想要。
—No,thanks.不，谢谢。
Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。其肯定回答:“Yes, I'd like/love to.”，否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... 。
eg：—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
I'd like/love to. But I’m too busy. 我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。
特殊疑问词(组) + would you like /特殊疑问词(组) + would you like to...
1.I’d like a medium bowl. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ______ a medium bowl
2.They’d like noodles with beef in them. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ noodles ________ they like
3.I want to buy a new coat. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ _____ _____a new coat.
4.There are some books in my bag. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ ______ _____books in your bag
—No, _____ ______ _____.
Would like
What kind of would
would like to buy
Are there any
there aren’t any
按要求完成句子（每空一词）。
Practice
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
3：some/any通常用在什么句式中？表达什么含义？
some 常译作“一些”，多用于肯定句，也用在疑问句中，表示期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌； any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
4：some/any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词？
some/any通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示不确定的数量。
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some与any的用法
some意思是“几个”、“一些”，既可修饰可数名词也可不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
eg：There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the basket.
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
eg：There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
eg：Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
用some和any填空。
Practice
1. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see _______ cars, but I can’t see _______ buses.
3. He has _______ friends in England.
4. Do you want to take _______ photos
5. Is there _______ rice in the kitchen
6. Can I have _______ milk
some
any
any
some
any
any
some
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
uncountable nouns
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream,
cabbage, cake
5：可数名词和不可数名词在概念上有什么区别？
可数名词有复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。
大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词
主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词
Countable nouns：noodles，potatoes，carrots，cabbages
可以计数的名词称为可数名词。大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词
一般有单数与复数两种形式，单数形式前面可加a, an或数词来修饰.
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
a用在元音音素开头 an orange an apple an egg an hour
an用在辅音音素开头 a cow a uniform a book a car
[ ju n f m]
[ a (r)]
Uncountable nouns：mutton，milk，beef，rice
不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词
没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。
如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
可数名词变复数形式比较多样,其变化规则如下：
变化规则 例子 1 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s book-books pen-pens dog-dogs
2 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es watch-watches box-boxes bus-buses
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es baby-babies story-stories candy-candies
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接末尾加-s boy-boys day-days toy-toys
4 以“o”结尾的单词 一般有生命加-es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
一般无生命加-s photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
5 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
不规则变化 例子 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth（牙齿）
mouse-mice goose-geese（鹅）
在词尾加-en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛）
单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer（鹿） people-people
“某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人）
其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
（德国人）
不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（类似语文量词） + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。常见的量词有：piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)；glass(玻璃杯) ； cup(茶杯) ； bottle(瓶)；basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)等。
eg：a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸
a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶
six bottles of water 六瓶水 a basket of food 一篮食物
a bag of rice 一袋大米 a box of juice 一箱果汁
There is a bottle of juice on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. (谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。 (2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
1. They keep a chicken in the back yard.
____________________________________
2. Would you like some chicken
____________________________________
3. There are three cabbages in the kitchen.
____________________________________
4. There is no cabbage in the soup.
____________________________________
Translate the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
他们在后院养了一只鸡。
你想吃鸡肉吗？
厨房里有三颗卷心菜。
汤里没有卷心菜。
chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。
chicken作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜（的物质）”讲时是不可数名词。
3a
Complete the conversation below.
1. May I have your order ___
2. What kind of noodles would
you like ___
3. We have beef, chicken, mutton,
cabbage, potato, tomato... ___
4. Yes, there are some carrots. ___
5. Sure. What size would you like ___
6. We have large, medium and small
bowls. ___
d
a. What kind of noodles do you have
b. Oh, a medium bowl, please.
c. OK, I’d like the mutton noodles
then.
d. I’d like some noodles, please.
e. What sizes do you have
f. Are there any vegetables in the
mutton noodles
a
f
c
e
b
3b
Write questions and answers using the words in brackets.
1._________________________________________
_________________________________________
2._________________________________________ (size)
_________________________________________ (medium)
3._________________________________________ (any/cabbage/beef noodles)
_________________________________________ (no)
(chicken/beef/tomatoes)
What kind of noodles would you like (kind)
I’d like chicken and beef noodles with tomatoes.
What size would you like
I’d like a medium bowl, please.
Is there any cabbage in the beef noodles
No, there isn’t any.
Look at the pictures and match the pictures with the food.
c. hamburger
d. potato salad
a. tomato and
egg rice
b. beef and
carrot noodles
_____ _____ ______ ______
c
d
a
b
3c
Work in small groups. Who would like the food below
Write their names on the cards above the food.
Anna, what would you like to eat
I’d like beef and carrot noodles.
Make a report about their choice in your group.
In our group, Sally and Tom would like some hamburgers. Anna and Jim would like tomato and egg rice. Nobody would like potato salad.
...
Homework
1. Read and recite the conversation in 2d
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Preview in Section A (GF-3c)
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