2023年中考英语二轮复习 题型三 句子还原型阅读课件(共10张PPT)

(共10张PPT)
第三篇 中考题型攻略
众
3
(答题技能剖析)
1.把握词汇的衔接
原词、同/近义词：利用选项中出现在空格前后句中相同的词汇或同义词、近义词来确定选项。
代词：利用代词的指代关系或单复数形式的差异可准确而快速地解题。
的特殊结构词：如：first,.second,“One.the other.”“On the one hand..on the other hand..”等
复
上、下义词或同一范畴词，如：fruit和apple,前者包含了后者，是上、下义词；apple和
orange则属于同一范畴，利用原文和选项中的这种特殊关系可轻松解题。
2.理清逻辑的衔接
解释关系：下句是对上句的解释。
顺逆关系：下句对上句不是顺承关系，就是逆转关系。
逻辑的衔接
因果关系：前后句是因果关系，常见的表达有：because,since,as,the reason is that等。
例证关系：某句话是为了证明另一句而举的例子，关键词多为：for example,.such as等。
3.注意出题位置
段首：通常是段落主题句，可根据段落内容推断出主题句。
段中：是段落间的过渡句，与上下文是并列、转折、因果等关系。
出题位置
结尾：通常是总结、概括性语句，与上文是转折、对比、并列或排比关系，或所选答案能引出
下一段内容等。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结性的关键词。
中考真题体验
{思路示范
答题第一步：浏览选项，用“”标注关键词。
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，重点阅读空格处的上下句，并用“”标注句中的关键词或与选项有
关的语句。
(2022·襄阳)Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space It
would be very different from what you might do on earth.For example,
your birthday cake would be flying.The candles could not be lit because
astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship.1.F Voices are almost
选项：
A.They can even lift each
根据文中画线部分birthday,birthday cake,candles及voices,结合选
other!
项关键词sing“lappy birthday'”可推断，这里要表达“但是你的朋友仍
B.They look forward to
然可以唱生日快乐歌”。
flying in space.
C.It can keep them from
the only things that are not changed by being weightless,which means
flying around.
that everything has almost no weight in space.
D.Astronauts will be a
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space.Some feel as
little taller in space.
if they have a cold all the time.That's because without gravity(),the
E.So,you will find them a
fluids()in their bodies move towards their heads.Their faces look a
little different in space.
little fatter.2.E
F.But your friends could still
sing“Happy birthday”.