阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题复习-阅读理解 专项训练 七年级下册 外研版
Richard is a pop singer. He is very busy every week. This is his schedule(日程表) for next week.
Monday Sing in New York
Tuesday A concert in London
Wednesday Meet Tina(his girlfriend) in Sydney
Thursday Go to his mother’s birthday party in Los Angeles
Friday Sing for a group of sick(生病的) people in a hospital in Paris
Weekends Relax at his home
1．Richard is going to sing in _____________ on Monday.
A．America B．England C．China D．Japan
2．He’s going to be in England on _____________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
3．He’s going to be with _____________ on Wednesday.
A．his mother B．his father C．his daughter D．his girlfriend
4．He’s going to be in Los Angeles for _____________ on Thursday.
A．a concert B．the sick people
C．his mother’s birthday D．his girlfriend’s birthday
5．Richard’s schedule is very _____________.
A．new B．full C．easy D．empty
Cindy is a student in Class 2, Grade 7 in Red Star School. She will have exams(考试) from January 4th to 5th. Let’s look at the timetable(时间表).
Days Subjects Time
From To
Wednesday, January 4th, 2023 Chinese 8:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m.
History 10:30 a.m. 11:30 a.m.
Science 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.
P.E. 3:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m.
Thursday, January 5th, 2023 English 8:30 a. m. 10:00 a.m.
Math 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.
Spoken English 3:30 p.m. 4:15 p.m.
6．How many exams will Cindy have on Wednesday
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five D．Seven
7．When will the English exam finish
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 4:15 p.m.
8．What exams will last for an hour
A．Chinese & English. B．P.E. & Spoken English.
C．Science & Math. D．History &. P. E.
The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them.
The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场). And it will move(移动)! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun.
9．Which country will plan to build a town in the sea
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
10．What’s the name of Japanese sea city
A．Atlantis. B．Aeropolis. C．Tokyo. D．Osaka.
11．What does the underlined word “huge” mean
A．Very small. B．Very long. C．Very big. D．Very short.
12．“Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means “________”.
A．Aeropolis will be very cheap to build
B．People will spend much money building Aeropolis
C．It will take little money to build Aeropolis
D．Building Aeropolis will cost little money
13．What’s the best title of the passage
A．New places to live and work in. B．Aeropolis in Japan.
C．Atlantis in America. D．New places to live and work in the sea.
This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.”
The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box ” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!”
The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes.
14．How old was the daughter
A．Six years old. B．Seven years old. C．Eight years old.
15．What did the daughter do the next day
A．She gave the box to her father.
B．She put some money in the box.
C．She gave some paper to her father.
16．Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box
A．Because he didn’t like the box.
B．Because there was nothing in the box.
C．Because he thought his daughter wasted paper.
17．How did the father feel at last
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Bored.
18．Which of the following is true
A．The family had lots of money.
B．The daughter loved her father.
C．The father didn’t like his daughter.
In English classes, our English teacher, Mr. Smith, sometimes asks us to write something about the future. Here is Mike’s writing. It is very interesting. Let’s read it.
In the future, there will be more people in the world. There won’t be so many animals. Therefore, people won’t eat meat often. They will live a long life because they eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.
People will live in the sea. Everyone will be able to swim and they have a computer at home. People will do a lot of things on computers, so they won’t go out to work. They will work at home. They can talk to their friends on computers. People will also use ships and planes a lot. They won’t use any cars, so cars won't be popular. And ships and planes can carry them everywhere. Maybe there will be traffic jams in the sea and air, People will live happy life in the future.
19．Mike’s writing is about ________ .
A．English B．his teacher
C．classes D．future life
20．In the future, people will live _________ .
A．on Mars B．on the moon C．in the sea D．in space
21．People won’t go out to work because they _________ .
A．won’t need to work any more
B．will have computers at home
C．will work under the sea
D．won't need any money
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mike’s writing is not very interesting.
B．There won’t be many animals in the future.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher at school.
D．People will have a happy life in the future.
Movies bring family together.
On weekends, parents have more free time to relax, and children can do whatever they like. Of all the things, I like watching movies on weekends best.
In my family, we have a “movie night” on Friday evening. Sometimes my parents decide on the movie we watch; and sometimes I do. We stay together all night until it is over. Mom and Dad stay by my side, smiling, laughing and sometimes hugging me with their arms. We spend (花费) about two hours watching movies together each weekend. That makes me happy. I really enjoy the time, and feel like I’m the happiest child in this world.
I can improve (提升) my English by watching movies. At the same time, all of us enjoy time with other family members. Maybe that’s the reason why we have such a “movie night”.
23．The writer’s family have a “movie night” on ________.
A．Friday afternoon B．Friday evening C．Sunday morning D．Sunday evening
24．In this family, ________ decides on the movie they watch.
A．the writer’s dad B．the writer’s mom
C．the writer D．A, B and C
25．Which of the following are the reasons to have such a “movie night”
a. enjoy drinks and food
b. improve the writer’s English
c. spend time with family
d. learn about other people’s life
A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad
It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A bird lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的). “I must find some water!” he thinks.
The bird flies to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a vase (花瓶) with some water. The water is at the bottom (底部) so he can’t drink it.
The bird doesn’t know what to do. He begins to cry. “Who can help me I need help!” he cries and cries, but no one hears him. He is tired and he wants to do something.
The bird tries to put the vase down, but it is too heavy and he is not strong. Then, he has an idea. He goes to find some little stones (石头). He comes back and puts the stones into the vase. At last, the bird can drink the water!
“What nice water!” says the bird. “I’m happy that I didn’t waste all my time crying.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The bird lives ______.
A．in a village B．near a village
C．with his parents D．with his friends
27．What does the bird see outside the house
A．A vase. B．A tree. C．Some stones. D．Some people.
28．Why does the bird cry
A．He is tired. B．He is not strong.
C．He can’t drink the water. D．He can’t find his friends.
29．What does the word “waste” mean
A．忽视 B．利用 C．珍惜 D．浪费
30．The bird is ______.
A．clever B．welcome C．old D．funny
There are many beautiful cities in the world. Hundreds of people visit them every year. Now let’s enjoy four of them.
HarbinIt’s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.
SydneySydney is at the east of Australia. It’s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
Vatican CityIt’s the smallest city in the world, with only 500 people in 2010. It’s in the middle of Rome. It has the most visitors from all over the world, and the country gets a lot of money from the travelers.
31．How is the weather in Sydney
A．cold B．snowy C．windy D．warm
32．Winter in Harbin is from __________ to__________.
A．January; April B．September; May
C．October; April D．November; May
33．Which city is the smallest
A．Vatican City B．Stockholm C．Harbin D．Sydney
（There is a knock on Mr. Black's door.）
Mr. Black: Come in, please.
Cherry: Excuse me to trouble you. I'm Cherry. I'm here to...
Mr. Black: Well, be at home. Have a seat and answer some of my questions, OK
Cherry: Sure, but I'm…
Mr. Black: Can you use a computer
Cherry: Yes, I can.
Mr. Black: Can you drive a car
Cherry: Yes, I can. And I can mend it myself. I can also fly a plane.
Mr. Black: Oh, ...em...really Great! Can you speak any foreign languages
Cherry: Yes, I can speak French, Spanish, English and a little Chinese. Now I'm studying hard at Chinese.
Mr. Black: That sounds good. What do you do after work
Cherry: A lot of things. I play volleyball and swim very often. I also like playing golf. I play the piano well. I like writing poems and I....
Mr. Black: OK. You get the job.（He points to a piece of paper on the door. It says, "WANTED: a secretary（秘书）in my office."）
Cherry: But I just come to say "Hi" to you. I'm your new boss and I want to talk about something with you about our company（公司）.
34．Where does the story happen
A．In the office of a company B．In the doctor's waiting room
C．In the secretary office D．At school
35．What is Cherry
A．She is a beautiful girl. B．She is a boss. C．She is from Australia. D．She is secretary.
36．Why does Cherry come to Mr. Black's office
A．Because she wants to get the job.
B．Because she knows Mr. Black well.
C．Because she wants to talk about something about the company with him.
D．Because Mr. Black calls her to see him.
A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with some words on it. “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.”
The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried ba-la-la, tan-ta-ta, ma-li-ma-li-hong and many more ... but the boy didn’t see anything.
At last, he sat himself on the floor, saying: “Please, dear tree!” and then, a big door opened in the tree. Inside (里面) everything was dark (黑暗的). There were some words, “Welcome, good boy.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up (亮了) and he found a road to a great big place of toys and chocolate.
The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37．What are the magic words in the passage
A．Ba-la-ba-la. B．OK. C．Right. D．Please.
38．What did the boy find inside of the tree
A．He found a door.
B．He found nothing, because it was dark.
C．He found a road to a great big place.
D．He found some good friends in it.
39．What did the boy and his friends do in the big tree
A．They had a party. B．They ate a birthday cake.
C．They said “Thank you”. D．They found a road.
40．From the passage we know ________.
A．Sometimes “please” and “thank you” are the magic words in our lives.
B．The boy didn’t like eating chocolate.
C．The boy knew the magic words and he opened the door very quickly.
D．The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had a dinner there.
41．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Good Boy B．The Magic Tree
C．A Boy and His Friends D．A Present
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【分析】理查德是一位流行歌手，他每周都很忙。本文呈现了理查德下周的日程表。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中Monday一栏可知，周一他将在美国纽约唱歌。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中Tuesday一栏可知，周二他在英国伦敦有音乐会。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday一栏可知，周三他会和他的女朋友见面。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中Thursday一栏可知，他会在洛杉矶参加他妈妈的生日派对。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，理查德的日程表非常满，他几乎每天都要飞到另一个国家。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．D
【导语】短文及表格是红星学校七年级2班学生辛迪考试时间表。表格中有考试的时间以及对应的科目。
6．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，2023年一月4号周三有四个科目要考试。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中英语科目的开始时间和结束时间可知是十点结束。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格中各个科目的起始时间可知，历史和体育持续一个小时。故选D。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D
【分析】文章主要讲述未来人类生活和居住的地方。美国打算在海里建一座城镇，而日本打算建造一座海洋巨城。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City.”可知，美国打算在海里建一座城镇。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“ But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis.”可知，日本的海洋巨城，名为“Aeropolis”。故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据“.Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport.”可知， Aeropolis将是一个巨大的海洋城市，它具有公园，学校，医院和机场。所以，“huge”意为“巨大的，庞大的”。故选C。
4.词句猜测题。“Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make”意为“Aeropolis要花很多钱才能建成”。B选项“People will spend much money building Aeropolis人们要花很多钱来建Aeropolis”与原文同义。故选B。
5.最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述未来人类生活和居住的地方。美国打算在海里建一座城镇，而日本打算建造一座海洋巨城。所以，文章的最佳标题是“在海里生活和工作的新地方”。故选D。
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B
【导语】一个7岁的小女孩做了一个纸盒送给爸爸作为生日礼物。纸盒里装满了对爸爸深深的爱意。这个古老的故事也告诉我们：有时，我们不能用我们的眼睛看到爱。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.可知这个女儿7岁了。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father可知小女孩把一个纸做的盒子送给了爸爸，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box ”可知，当父亲发现盒子里没有什么东西时，他不高兴了，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter.”可知那个人很难过，对女儿说对不起。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!”可知女孩爱自己的爸爸，故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mike对将来生活的展望。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“sometimes asks us to write something about the future. Here is Mike’s writing”可知，Mike的写作是关于未来生活的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“People will live in the sea”可知，将来人们将会住在海里，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“People will do a lot of things on computers, so they won’t go out to work. They will work at home”可知，将来每个人家里都有一台电脑，人们会在电脑上做很多事情，他们不用出去工作，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Here is Mike’s writing. It is very interesting. Let’s read it”可知，Mike的写作是很有趣的，所以A说法是错误的，故选A。
23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影让家人团聚。主要介绍了作者一家在星期五晚上有一个“电影之夜”以及他们有“电影之夜”的原因。
23．细节理解题。根据“In my family, we have a ‘movie night’ on Friday evening.”可知，作者一家在星期五晚上有一个“电影之夜”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes my parents decide the movie we watch; and sometimes I do.”可知，在作者家里，决定他们看什么电影的人，有时是爸爸，有时是妈妈，有时是作者。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I can improve (提升) my English by watching movies. At the same time, all of us enjoy the time with other family members. Maybe that’s the reason why we have such a ‘movie night’.”可知，作者一家有“电影之夜”的原因是看电影可以提高作者的英语水平，看电影可以和家人享受在一起的时光。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍一只小鸟在炎热没有雨的夏天，它想喝水，去找水的故事。它来到一个村庄，发现一个花瓶，只有底部有水。在没有人的帮助下，它通过向花瓶里装石头的方式，最终喝到了水。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A bird lives in a big tree near a village.可知那只鸟住在村庄附近。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Outside the house, he sees a vase (花瓶) with some water.可知在房子外面，它看到了一只花瓶。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段可知它不知道该怎么喝得到花瓶里的水，又没有人能帮助它，所以它就哭了。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据I’m happy that I didn’t waste all my time crying.可知小鸟很开心，因为他没有浪费它的时间大哭，而是冷静下来自己想办法，最终喝到了水。结合语境和选项，可知waste是浪费的意思，故选D。
30．推理判断题。这个故事讲述了小鸟发现花瓶后，先后通过两种方式，最后成功的喝到了瓶底的水，说明小鸟是很聪明的。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【解析】31．考查细节理解。由图二Sydney is at the east of Australia. It’s a lively city. The weather is warm.可以得出选择D。句意：悉尼的天气如何？温暖。
32．考查细节理解。由图一Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April.可以可以选择C。句意：哈尔滨的冬天是从十月到四月。
33．考查细节理解。由图三It’s the smallest city in the world, with only 500 people in 2010.可以选出A。句意：哪一个是最小的城市？梵蒂冈城。
考点：图表类阅读。
点评：这篇文章讲述了四个地方的人文风貌，可是只有三道题，可以直接看题然后在文中找答案，这样比较节约时间。
34．A 35．B 36．C
【分析】本文讲述了Cherry敲Black先生的门，想告诉他一些事情，但是Black先生以为Cherry是来面试他的秘书职位，最后才明白Cherry是他的新老板。
34．推理判断题。根据“It says, "WANTED: a secretary（秘书）in my office."”，可知，这个故事发生在Black先生的办公室，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“I'm your new boss and I want to talk about something with you about our company”，可知，Cherry是一位老板，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“I'm your new boss and I want to talk about something with you about our company”，可知，Cherry想跟Black一谈些关于公司的事情，故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们“please”和“thank you”是有魔力的词汇。
37．细节理解题。根据“At last, he sat himself on the floor, saying: ‘Please, dear tree!’ and then, a big door opened in the tree.”可知please这个词是有魔法的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“With this, the inside of the tree lit up and he found a road to a great big place of toys and chocolate.”可知男孩在树里找到了一条通往一个大地方的路。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever.”可知男孩和朋友们在大树里举办了派对。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“This is why people always say that ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are the magic words.”可知有时候“请”和“谢谢”是我们生活中的神奇词汇。故选A。
41．标题归纳题。根据“I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.”及全文内容可知魔法树是全文的线索，用“The Magic Tree”做标题最合适。故选B。
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