2023年中考英语补全对话专项复习课件 (共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
中考英语补全对话专项复习
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
题型解读
复习指导
实战演练
解题攻略
题型解读
Exam Analyses
Part 1
Dialogue completion
补全对话是2023年包头市初中学业水平考试英语试卷新增题型，主要是以书面形式考查学生在真实情境中灵活得体地运用语言的能力和口语交际能力，培养跨文化沟通和交流的意识，提升思维品质。
题型解读
命题形式
补全对话：分为两部分，总计15分。
（第一部分，共5小题，每小题1分,共5分；
第二部分,共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Dialogue completion
第一部分 选择补全型
为客观题，考查形式七选五；要求从所给的七个选项中选出最符合语境的应答补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项；
命题形式
第二部分 填空补全型
为主观题，要求根据情境要求，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
命题形式
复习指导
Review Guide
Part 2
1.积累交际用语的基础知识
　　 积累教材中出现的常用交际用语，最好能完全背诵。虽然试题中的补全对话千变万化，但万变不离其宗，基本不会脱离日常交际用语的原形。
复习指导
话题归纳
（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）
A: You’re wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.B: 1.____________. I bought it last week.A: 2.__________________ B: It’s 80 yuan.A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. 3.__________________ B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A: 4.________________________ B: Yes, I’d love to. I can go with you.A: Is it far from here B: 5.__________. We can walk there.
典 题 呈 现
How much is it
No, it isn’t
Thank you
Where did you buy it
Would you like to go with me
※—May I invite you to ...with me
—That is very kind of you, but I won’t be free at that time.
—That would be nice.
1) 邀请类及其回答：
※—Would you like to…
—Sure! / Sounds great./Yes, I’d love to.
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
—Sorry, I have to take care of my mother in the hospital.
2.归纳总结功能相同的句型
复习指导
※—You had better/You should/You need to …
—OK, I will. / All right./ You’re right.
2.归纳总结功能相同的句型
2) 建议与劝告类：
※Shall we do… /Let’s do sth … OK
※What about /How about doing…
※Why not do… /Why don’t you do...
※Would you like some …
打电话方：
※—May / Can I speak to …, please
3）打电话类
2.归纳总结功能相同的句型
※I’d like to speak to…
※This is … (speaking). Is that Peter
※Could you ask him / her to call me back？
※Could you please take a message(for me)
※Can I leave her a message Sure./No problem
接电话方：
※Yes, this is … (speaking).
Who is that （speaking）
3）打电话类
2.归纳总结功能相同的句型
※Hold on, please. / One moment, please.
※(I’m afraid )he’s not in at the moment/ now. Can I take a message
(2021·河南·中考模拟)根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
Linda: Good morning.Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee, 1.____________
Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.
Susan: 2._________
Linda: No, he won’t, He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan: 3._________
Linda: I’m afraid not. 4._________ Can I take a message？
Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday,
but I can’t make it.
Linda: I see, 5._________
Susan: Thank you very much.
实战演练
典 题 呈 现
A. Will he be back soon
B. Who is calling, please
C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
D. I’ll tell him when he comes back.
E. When will Mr. Thomas come back
F. Is there any other way I can reach him
G. He has gone out of the town on business.
典 题 呈 现
Linda: Good morning.Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee, 1.___
Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.
Susan: 2.___
Linda: No, he won’t, He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan: 3.___
Linda: I'm afraid not.4.____ Can I take a message？
Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it.
Linda: I see, 5.___
Susan: Thank you very much.
C
A
F
G
D
A. Will he be back soon
B. Who is calling, please
C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
D. I’ll tell him when he comes back.
E. When will Mr. Thomas come back
F. Is there any other way I can reach him
G. He has gone out of the town on business.
典 题 呈 现
※Where/When/ shall we go /meet /are you going
※What are you going to do /What’s your plan /What do you plan to do
※What do you want to be when you grow up
※How are you going to do that
※How long will we stay there
3.熟记“问” 字句型
问计划：
复习指导
※—How do you go there/get there
— I ride my bike/take a bus/walk.=I go there/get there by bike
/by bus/on foot.
※—How long does it take to get there
—It takes about 15 minutes/an hour.
※—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s only about two kilometers/five minutes’ walk.
3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问交通方式：
复习指导
3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问天气： What’s the weather like today
How is the weather today
问价格： What’s the price of the book
How much is the book
问感受： What do you think of the film
How do you like the film
复习指导
问身体状况:What’s wrong / What’s the matter /What’s up
How are you feeling now
问所属关系:Whose schoolbag is it
Whom does it belong to
问原因: Why do you like it
3.熟记“问” 字句型
复习指导
A: The winter holiday is coming.
B: Yes. 1._____________________________________________
A: I want to go to Sanya.
B: Great. It’s a beautiful city. 2._____________________
A: I’m going there with my parents.
B: How are you going there
A: 3.________ . It’s safe and cheap.
B: That’s true. 4.__________________________
A: For two days, Feb.1st and Feb2nd. I can visit lots of places
of interest there.
B: That’s OK. 5.__________________ !
A: Thank you.
Where are you going/Where do you plan /want to go
Who are you going with
By train
How long will you stay there
Have a good time/trip
典 题 呈 现
Whom will you go with
I’m going there by train.
　通过练习加以巩固，熟练掌握答题技巧，在具体的语境中灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。
4.多加练习，熟能生巧。
复习指导
解题攻略
Useful skills
Part 3
1.给问句，写回答。陈述句
2.给答语，写问句。一般疑问句或特殊疑问句
出题方式
问答类：
其他类：
陈述情况；感谢；同意（否定）观点；礼貌寒暄；感叹等；
标点定句式01上下文定问句0203一致原则04语言习惯得分技巧________ .
陈述句
疑问句
标点定句式
通过标点符号的暗示，判断句式结构。
01
________
_______.
陈述句
分为以下情况：
1.上问下陈
（回答上文疑问句，问什么答什么）
2.上陈下陈
（上句为非问句，根据语境回答）
A：Good idea. What can I do for him？
B： _______________________________. His sports shoes are too old.
You can buy a pair of sports shoes.
1. 上问下陈 ：上文疑问词确定所问内容(问句)
下文给出答语提示（陈述句或词组）
_______.
陈述句
A: Good afternoon, Tom. Where are you going？
B: ______________________ .
A: Oh, to buy books You are out! Why not go
to the Reader’s Room？
I’m going to buy books
_______.
陈述句
A：Er, it’s a special day today, isn’t it？
B： __________. It’s Father’s Day.
Yes, it is
Tip：对反义疑问句回答：根据实际情况回答
(事实是肯定的用yes;事实是否定的用no)
1. 上问下陈 ：上文疑问词确定所问内容(问句)
下文给出答语提示（陈述句或词组）
_______.
陈述句
2. 上陈下陈 ：上句非问句，根据语境回答。
_______.
陈述句
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way.
You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: __________________________. Thanks for your advice.
Sounds good/Great/
Good idea.
① 回应对方建议
下句回应对方建议：
That sounds good. / Sounds great.
That’s a good idea. / Good idea.
上句提建议方式：
I think you can…… / How(What） about ……
You should…….
Why not…… / Why don’t you ……
2. 上陈下陈 ：① 回应对方建议
2. 上陈下陈 ：——②回应对方观点
_______.
陈述句
A: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
B: _________________________. I also love music. It makes ------- ------me relaxed and helps me study better.
I don’t think so./ I disagree.
不同意：I don’t think so./ I disagree. / I don’t agree.
同意： I think so./ I agree./ Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ All right.
2. 上陈下陈 ：——③回应对方称赞、赞美
陈述句
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: _______________________. My sister made it for me.
Thank you /
Thank you very much /
Thanks a lot
表示感谢：Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
回答感谢：You’re welcome./ Not at all. / That’s all right./
It’s my pleasure.
_______.
2. 上陈下陈 ：——④同理心表达
陈述句
_______.
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took —----some medicine and went to bed early.
A: _____________________. How are you feeling now
I’m sorry to hear that
听到对方的不好消息：I’m sorry to hear that.
听到对方好消息时表示祝贺：Congratulations !
陈述句解题总结:
1. 上问下陈
上文疑问词确定所问内容(问句)
下文给出答语提示（陈述句或词组）
2. 上陈下陈
回应对方建议 (一般多为正向回答：Sounds great. / Good idea. ……）
回应对方观点 (不同意：I don’t agree./ I disagree./ I don’t think so. ……
同意：I agree./ I think so. ……..)
回应对方赞美（Thank you. / Thanks）
听到对方的不好消息（I’m sorry to hear that.）
听到对方好消息时表示祝贺：(Congratulations !)
根据语境回答。
标点定句式01上下文定问句02得分技巧根据上下文判断特殊疑问句中所选疑问词以及一般疑问句句式。
上下文定问句
02
疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
2. 特殊疑问句
看
答语
A: _______________________________
B: Yes, he is. He is easy to get along with.
看下句回答，找Yes/No
注意：Yes=Sure./Of course./Certainly.
Is he easy to get along with
______
一般疑问句
______
一般疑问句
Do you often talk with her
一般疑问句变法：有be/情， 提 be/情, 无 be 无情, 找助 do/ does/did等帮忙
A: Of course. __________________________？
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
一般疑问句
A: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her .
________________________________？
B: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.
热门考点1：邀约句型
问：Would you like to do sth.
答：肯定：Yes, I’d like to./I’d love to.
否定： I’m sorry, I can’t.
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I have no time.
Would you like to learn with me
______
Would you like/love to do sth. “你愿意去做…….吗？”
表肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to./I’d love to.
否定回答： I’m sorry, I can’t.
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I have no time.
易错点辨析：
Would you like some ……. “你想要一些…….吗？”
用于征求对方的意见。
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
一般疑问句
A：Do you have a plan？
B：Not yet. 2.________________________________
A：What about spending the day with my grandpa
B：Good idea. What can I do for him？
A: I don’t know. 1. __________________________________________
B: Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.
Do you have any ideas / plans
Can you give me some advice/ suggestions
热门考点2：询问/征求建议句型
______
W 家族
H 家族
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
答句不是Yes/No.
______
who
what
why
where
when
whose
which
how
谁——人
什么——事物
为什么——原因
哪里——地点
什么时候——时间
谁的——所属关系
哪一个——有范围的选择
怎样——方式
特殊疑问词
7w+1h
常见复合特殊疑问词
复合疑问词 含义 复合疑问词 含义
What kind of 什么种类 How long 多长（时间）
What day 周几 How soon 多久之后
What date 日期 How many/much 多少
What time 几点 How old 多大年龄
What color 什么颜色 How often 多久一次
What subject 什么科目 how far 多远
What size 什么型号/大小 Where else 其他的地方
What else 其他的什么 Who else 其他的人
A: _________________？
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
特殊疑问句怎么变（常规题） ：
一找: 看答句找对应疑问词
二变: 将剩余部分变为一般疑问句
注意：第一人称变第二人称；some变any; and变or.
Who is she
特殊疑问句
______
特殊疑问句
______
A: That sounds great! 1.____________？
B: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, across from the City Park.
A: Oh, it’s a little far. 2.__________________？
B: You can take No. 7 bus.
Where is it
How can I get there
关注语境中时间、地点、方式，原因等细节。
特殊疑问句
______
A: I often play the violin when I am free.
B:
A: Twice a week.
How often do you play it
关注语境中时间、地点、方式，原因等细节。
A: I agree. 1. ________ B: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.A: OK. See you then.
A: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. B: 2._________________________ A: I learn English by doing my homework early in the __ morning.
When/What time and where shall we meet
How do you learn English
特殊疑问句
______
关注语境中时间、地点、方式，原因等细节。
特殊疑问句
______
A: Oh, did you go anywhere
B: Yes. I went to a farm with my classmates.
A: ______________________________？
B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this ___year.
Why did you go there
一词搞定特殊疑问句
Why—— Because
/Why？
关注语境中时间、地点、方式，原因等细节。
特殊疑问句
______
答案不好找——积累话题
A: Nick, are you busy now？
B: No. ____________________________________？
A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class.
Can we talk about it？
What’s up/wrong/the matter/the trouble
标点定句式01上下文定问句0203一致原则得分技巧A: _____________ B：It takes us 30 minutes to go there. ( ) 1.How soon will we get there ( ) 2.How long will it take you to get there ( ) 3.How long does it take us to get there
一致原则
注意时态、人称和逻辑的一致性。
03
一致原则
注意上下文人称、时态和逻辑的一致性。
03
(Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school.)
A:Hi, Liangliang. I called you at 9:00 last night, but you
didn’t pick up. What were you doing
B:(1)　　　　　　　　　　　 .
A:Why
B:For our school sale next week.
I was still busy at that time
标点定句式01上下文定问句0203一致原则04语言习惯得分技巧 A: Sorry, she isn’t in at the moment.
Who’s that speaking B: _____________, Jane’s classmate.
Could you please tell her to call me back A: OK,Tony. ( ) I am Tony. ( ) This is Tony speaking.
04
语言习惯
注意不同场景的常用表达，关注东西方文化差异。
A:Would you like to go to the movies with us
B: Sorry, I’d love to ,but my mother has a bad __cold and I will go back to look after her.
A:_______________.
( ) 1.I am sorry to hear that. ( ) 2.She should see a doctor as soon as
posssible .
04
语言习惯
注意不同场景的常用表达，关注东西方文化差异。
A: Hello, Jack. 1.________________________________
B: I ’m going to see Lisa tomorrow. She’s in hospital.
A: 2. __________________________________________
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school
and was hurt.
A: 3. ____________________. Is there anything serious
B: Yes. There is something wrong with her leg.
A: 4. _________________________
B: Sure. Let’s go together.
A: When and where shall we meet
B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight
o’ clock tomorrow morning.
A: OK. 5. ____________________________
B: What about taking a bus A: Good idea.
What are you going to do tomorrow
What was wrong with her
I am sorry to hear that
Can I go to see her with you
How will/ shall we get there
Tips
特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成
Tips
上下句时态一致
What happened to her/
Tips
问答要自然，恰当。符合英美习惯。
Tips
注意一般疑问句的问答
Tips
注意标点符号的暗示
典 题 呈 现
01
审题
试填
验证
确定
四步解题
02
03
04
1.通读对话，把握中心
将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。
2. 分析对话，试填答案
根据通读全文所获得的信息，理清上下句之间的逻辑关系，寻找信息的连接点。试着猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致并根据所学相关方面典型句型试填。二要 注意对话的表达要符合西方人的语言习惯。
解题步骤
3.逐字细读，确定答案
通读整篇对话，确定问答是否一致，对话是否通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。
4.复读全文，验证答案
　所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误。
解题步骤
实战演练
Examination
Part 4
(
（2021贵州贵阳改编) 根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A:Dad, how much do you know about China
B: (1) China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A:Is that so (2)
B:Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai,
Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: (3)
B:There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River
is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
(4)
A:Anything else
B:Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read
Guide to China. (5)
A:Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers
C. I don't know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains
E.They're the birthplaces of Chinese
culture.
F.It's a book which introduces
China in detail.
G.You can go there.
A
D
B
E
F
实战演练1
(2020海南)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A:Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant. (1)　　
B:I'd like to order a takeout(外卖), please.
A:Sure.
B:I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A:OK. Would you like some soup (2)　　
B:What kind of soup do you have
A:Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B:All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A:Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else
B:Er, a cup of Cola, please. (3)　　
A:One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all
B:Yes, that’s all.
A:(4)　　
B:No.7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3130 7622. How soon can I get them
A:(5)　　
B:That’s fine. Thank you.
A.The soup is free.
B.How much are they
C.What's your phone number, please
D.In half an hour.
E.When can I get them
F.What can I do for you
G.What's your address, please
F
A
B
G
D
实战演练2
1、信息点正确，但单词拼写（包括大小写），语法错误每两处扣0.5分或1分。
2、答案不唯一，如果写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。
填空补全型评分标准
What are you reading/doing
Yes, I do./Sure./Of course./Certainly
How are you going to do that
What/How about you
I hope so./I think so/I agree with you
A:(1)________________________ , Ken B: I am reading The Old man and the Sea by Hemingway.A: Wow, you want to be a writer,don’t you B:(2) ______________________________.A: Great!(3)____________________________ B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories.
(4) ____________________________________________ A: I want to be a doctor.B. I believe our dreams will come true
if we study hard!A:(5)________________________________.
实战演练3
(2020湖南省张家界市中考)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
How are you going to be a writer
What do you want to be/What are you going to be
(2021陕西)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: (1)____________________. My sister made it for me.
A: Really She’s so nice and different !
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. .
(2)___________________________________________
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learm with you.
(3) ____________________________________
B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A:(4) ______________________
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A:(5) _______________________________________.I’m looking forward to meeting her.
Thank you/ Thanks
Would you like/love to learn with me / from her
When will she come / When is she coming
实战演练4
Who is Jenny/Who is she
That sounds good/Sounds great/ Of course
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Lost and Found.(1) ____________________________________ B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.A: (2)_________________________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.A: (3)__________________ B: It’s black and white.A: (4)______________________________________________ B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.A: What about your destination(目的地) B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.A: Oh. I see. (5)______________________________________________________
B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.
实战演练5
What can I do for you /
Don’t worry/Take it easy
What color is it
What’s your phone number/
When/What time and where did you get on the bus
May Iknow your phone number
Can I help you
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. (1)___________________________.
B:I’m glad to help you, Larry. (2)___________________________________
A:Tomorrow.
B:Tomorrow (3)___________________________________________
A:Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow.
What a pity!
B:(4)_______________________________________________________________
A:Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can
you ask Mr. White to be our judge(裁判)
B:Mr. White I don’t know him. (5)______________________________________
A:He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in
the teachers’office.
B:OK. I’ll do that right now.
实战演练6
I need/want your help
When shall/can we have it
/When will the soccer game be (held)
What will the weather be like(tomorrow)
How about/What about Saturday/Shall we have it on Saturday
What does he look like/What is he like
How will the weather be (tomorrow)
Why not have it on Saturday/Why don't we have it on Saturday
I hope you can help me　
交际用语多多记，中西文化有差异。
句型结构多留意，尤其各种疑问句。
标点回答要看清，时态一致记心中。
上下文中找呼应，试填结束须验证。
课堂总结
补全对话全攻略