(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 语法复习
译林版七年级下册
复习目标
1.复习’s 所有格的用法。
2.复习of 所有格的用法。
3.复习双重所有格。
4.复习形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词。
5.根据本单元话题，复习作文写作方法。
语法精讲
名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格的用法
1) 用于单数名词末尾 + ’s
我们学校的足球场 our school’s football field
Charles 的车 Charles’s car
2) 用于复数名词末尾 + ’s 或 ’
女人们的衣服 women’s clothes
交换生们的家 exchange students’ homes
3) 当 and 连接两个名词
Joan and Jane’s mother 琼和简的母亲
Joan’s and Jane’s mothers 琼和简的母亲们
4) ’s 所有格所修饰的名词省略现象
表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词省略
I met her at the doctor’s (office).
我在医生的办公室遇见了她。
所修饰的词，前面已经提到过而省略
--- Whose pen is this？这是谁的钢笔？
--- It’s Tom’s (pen). 这是汤姆的(钢笔)。
2. of 所有格的用法
1) 一般用于无生命的名词中
教室的窗户 the windows of the classroom
2) of 所有格和’s 所有格互换
贫农的儿子 the son of a poor peasant＝a poor peasant’s son
3) of 所有格和’s 所有格辨析
an old woman’s story (一个老妇人自己的故事)
the story of an old woman (别人讲一个老妇人的故事)
3. 双重所有格
1) 结构：of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词。
Tom 的一把伞 an umbrella of Tom’s
我的一本字典 a dictionary of mine
2) 与 of 所有格的区别
He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的朋友。
(强调朋友中的一位)
He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。
(强调身份)
形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 人称代词主格 I you he his his we you they
形容词性物主代词 my your she her hers our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours it its its ours yours theirs
注意
形容词性物主代词后要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能再跟
名词——有名则形，无名则名
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oh dear!My iPhone doesn’t work.Would you please lend me (you)
2.—Whose car is that
—It’s (they).
3.Their house is just like our house,but (we) has a bigger balcony.
4.My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
yours
theirs
ours
Its
5. mother is ill.She will take to hospital.(she)
6.Do you buy any presents for your father on ____ (father) Day
7.I’ll come back in three (day) time.
8.Follow that ___ (doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
Her her
Father’s
days’
doctor’s
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“家乡”。学生可围绕家乡的地理位置、地方特色、地标建筑等内容展开写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍家乡的具体位置;
2.能够介绍家乡值得去的地方或有名的物产;
3.能够描述对家乡的总体感觉,且能对家乡进行评价。
hometown 家乡
miss 错过
enjoy 享受,欣赏
friendly 友好的
wonderful 极好的
quiet 安静的
fresh 新鲜的
local 当地的
famous 出名的
theatre 剧院
look forward to 盼望,期待
be friendly to...对……友好的
by the lake 在湖边
be famous for... 因……而闻名
in the north of... 在……北部
have a population of... 有……人口
句型积累
1.My teacher’s hometown is in the east of China.
我老师的家乡在中国东部。
2.It is famous for its natural beauty.
它以优美的自然风光而闻名。
3.The people there are friendly and helpful.
那里的人们很友好且乐于助人。
4.I think it is a wonderful place to visit.
我认为这是一个参观的好地方。
5.Why not come to visit our local theatre
为什么不来参观我们当地的剧院呢
句式训 翻译句子
1.I was very excited to see a lot of changes in my hometown when I went back there.当我回到家乡时，看到家乡的许多变化，我感到非常兴奋。
2.The roads are much wider and the streets are cleaner.
道路更宽了，街道更干净了。
3.People become richer than before.
人们变得比以前更富有。
4.And they live a happier and healthier life.
他们过着更幸福、更健康的生活。
5.It is different from what it was before.
它和以前不一样了。
语段训练
请根据以下提示,以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1.美丽,适合居住;
2.到处有绿树和鲜花,还能听到鸟叫,闻到花香;
3.我家前面有个公交站点,乘公交车到市中心大约10分钟;
4.大型购物中心即将建成。
注意:1.词数70左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My hometown
My hometown is beautiful and quiet.The air is fresh.It’s a good place to live.There are green trees and flowers around the town.I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.There’s a bus stop in front of my house.It takes about ten minutes to reach the town centre by bus.Soon there will be a large shopping mall.I hope you can come and visit my hometown.
写作小练笔
请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇关于你家乡的视频的解说稿。内容要点如下：
1. 我们镇上约有两百户家庭，我们彼此很友好，互相认识；
2. 一些家庭养牛，另外一些家庭种植小麦和水稻；
3. 我家的房子在农场上，有两层楼，院子周围都是花草树木；
4. 每天早上我都能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌；
5. 我喜欢这里的生活，我认为这是个宜居之地。
注意事项：
1. 解说稿必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数 70 词左右，解说稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
思路点拨
审题 1. 确定文体：应用/议论/记叙 —— 记叙 2. 确定人称和时态 —— 一般现在时 3. 读清要求：确定中心和要点 —— My hometown 提纲 开门见山：介绍我们小镇的风土人情。 My hometown has about…… families.
The neighbours are ……
…… know each other……
分点陈述： 首先是介绍小镇上的总体情况； 其次再针对我家的情况进行简单介绍 raise cows and grow wheat……
My house is …… (on a farm)
…… flowers and tress around…..
It has …… and it is a wonderful…
Some ……. and others……
连词: So; Moreover; First; Behind.
文章总结：简单评述对小镇的感觉和感情。 I think…; I like……
注意 事项 书写美观，文章检查！（要点；时态；介词搭配） Hello, I am Nancy. I am going to show you around my hometown.
There are about two hundred families in our town. We are friendly and know each other. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat and rice. My house is on the farm and it has two floors. There are many flowers and trees around the garden. Every morning, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The sounds are really beautiful. I have many friends and I enjoy the life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live in.
I hope you can come and visit soon！
现在人们越来越重视城市的生活环境。为了使人们的生活环境更好,星光镇(Starlight Town)正在进行建设。请根据下面表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍星光镇的建设规划。要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,书写整洁。
地 区 建设项目 目的与功能
小镇北部 一座公园和一个儿童乐园 让人们散步、运动、玩耍
小镇中部 两个大型购物中心和一个超市 方便购物
小镇西南部 美食街 享受各地的美食
提示词:北部north;南部south;西南部south-western
In Starlight Town,people will soon have a large park and a children’s park in the north of the town.The park will be a good place for people to take a walk and do sports when they are free and children in the town can also have a good time in the children’s park.In the centre of the town,there will be two big shopping malls and a supermarket.People will find it easy to shop.If you are interested in food or snacks,you can go to the south-western part of the town.There will be many restaurants and you can enjoy different kinds of food.
谢谢
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语法精讲
名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格的用法
1) 用于单数名词末尾 + ’s
我们学校的足球场 our school’s football field
Charles 的车 Charles’s car
2) 用于复数名词末尾 + ’s 或 ’
女人们的衣服 women’s clothes
交换生们的家 exchange students’ homes
3) 当 and 连接两个名词
Joan and Jane’s mother 琼和简的母亲
Joan’s and Jane’s mothers 琼和简的母亲们
4) ’s 所有格所修饰的名词省略现象
表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词省略
I met her at the doctor’s (office).我在医生的办公室遇见了她。
所修饰的词，前面已经提到过而省略
--- Whose pen is this？这是谁的钢笔？
--- It’s Tom’s (pen). 这是汤姆的(钢笔)。
2. of 所有格的用法
1) 一般用于无生命的名词中
教室的窗户 the windows of the classroom
2) of 所有格和’s 所有格互换
贫农的儿子 the son of a poor peasant＝a poor peasant’s son
3) of 所有格和’s 所有格辨析
an old woman’s story (一个老妇人自己的故事)
the story of an old woman (别人讲一个老妇人的故事)
3. 双重所有格
1) 结构：of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词。
Tom 的一把伞
我的一本字典
2) 与 of 所有格的区别
He is a friend of my father’s.他是我父亲的朋友。
(强调朋友中的一位)
He is a friend of my father.他是我父亲的朋友。
(强调身份)
考点 2 形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数
人称代词主格 I you he his his we you they
形容词性物主代词 my your she her hers our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours it its its ours yours theirs
注意
形容词性物主代词后要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能再跟名词——有名则形，无名则名
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oh dear!My iPhone doesn’t work.Would you please lend me (you)
2.—Whose car is that
—It’s (they).
3.Their house is just like our house,but (we) has a bigger balcony.
4.My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
5. mother is ill.She will take to hospital.(she)
6.Do you buy any presents for your father on (father) Day
7.I’ll come back in three (day) time.
8.Follow that (doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
答案1.yours; 2.theirs; 3.ours; 4.Its; 5.Her,her; 6.Father’s; 7.days’; 8.doctor’s.
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“家乡”。学生可围绕家乡的地理位置、地方特色、地标建筑等内容展开写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍家乡的具体位置;
2.能够介绍家乡值得去的地方或有名的物产;
3.能够描述对家乡的总体感觉,且能对家乡进行评价。
词汇积累
hometown 家乡
miss 错过
enjoy 享受,欣赏
friendly 友好的
wonderful 极好的
quiet 安静的
fresh 新鲜的
local 当地的
famous 出名的
theatre 剧院
hotel 旅馆
lie in 位于
look forward to 盼望,期待
be friendly to...对……友好的
by the lake 在湖边
be famous for... 因……而闻名
in the north of... 在……北部
have a population of... 有……人口
句型积累
1.My teacher’s hometown is in the east of China.我老师的家乡在中国东部。
2.It is famous for its natural beauty.它以优美的自然风光而闻名。
3.The people there are friendly and helpful.那里的人们很友好且乐于助人。
4.I think it is a wonderful place to visit.我认为这是一个参观的好地方。
5.Why not come to visit our local theatre 为什么不来参观我们当地的剧院呢
句式训练
翻译句子
1.I was very excited to see a lot of changes in my hometown when I went back there.
2.The roads are much wider and the streets are cleaner.
3.People become richer than before.
4.And they live a happier and healthier life.
5.It is different from what it was before.
语段训练
请根据以下提示,以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点: 1.美丽,适合居住;
2.到处有绿树和鲜花,还能听到鸟叫,闻到花香;
3.我家前面有个公交站点,乘公交车到市中心大约10分钟;
4.大型购物中心即将建成。
注意:1.词数70左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My hometown
My hometown is beautiful and quiet.The air is fresh.It’s a good place to live.There are green trees and flowers around the town.I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.There’s a bus stop in front of my house.It takes about ten minutes to reach the town centre by bus.Soon there will be a large shopping mall.I hope you can come and visit my hometown.
写作小练笔
请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇关于你家乡的视频的解说稿。内容要点如下：
1. 我们镇上约有两百户家庭，我们彼此很友好，互相认识；
2. 一些家庭养牛，另外一些家庭种植小麦和水稻；
3. 我家的房子在农场上，有两层楼，院子周围都是花草树木；
4. 每天早上我都能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌；
5. 我喜欢这里的生活，我认为这是个宜居之地。
注意事项：
1. 解说稿必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数 70 词左右，解说稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
思路点拨
审题 1. 确定文体：应用/议论/记叙 —— 记叙2. 确定人称和时态 —— 一般现在时3. 读清要求：确定中心和要点 —— My hometown
提纲 开门见山：介绍我们小镇的风土人情。 My hometown has about…… families.The neighbours are ………… know each other……
分点陈述：首先是介绍小镇上的总体情况；其次再针对我家的情况进行简单介绍； …… raise cows and grow wheat……My house is …… (on a farm)…… flowers and tress around…..It has …… and it is a wonderful…Some ……. and others……连词: So; Moreover; First; Behind.
文章总结：简单评述对小镇的感觉和感情。 I think…; I like……
注意事项 书写美观，文章检查！（要点；时态；介词搭配）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Hello, I am Nancy. I am going to show you around my hometown.
There are about two hundred families in our town. We are friendly and know each other. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat and rice. My house is on the farm and it has two floors. There are many flowers and trees around the garden. Every morning, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The sounds are really beautiful. I have many friends and I enjoy the life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live in.
I hope you can come and visit soon！
现在人们越来越重视城市的生活环境。为了使人们的生活环境更好,星光镇(Starlight Town)正在进行建设。请根据下面表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍星光镇的建设规划。要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,书写整洁。
地 区 建设项目 目的与功能
小镇北部 一座公园和一个儿童乐园 让人们散步、运动、玩耍
小镇中部 两个大型购物中心和一个超市 方便购物
小镇西南部 美食街 享受各地的美食
提示词:北部north;南部south;西南部south-western
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
In Starlight Town,people will soon have a large park and a children’s park in the north of the town.The park will be a good place for people to take a walk and do sports when they are free and children in the town can also have a good time in the children’s park.In the centre of the town,there will be two big shopping malls and a supermarket.People will find it easy to shop.If you are interested in food or snacks,you can go to the south-western part of the town.There will be many restaurants and you can enjoy different kinds of food.
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