中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识点精讲
单词复习
1.我的(名词性物主代词) mine
2.没有什么 nothing
3.听,罐 tin
4.比萨饼 pizza
5.安静的,寂静的 quiet
6.空气,大气 air
7.新鲜的 fresh
8.本地的,当地的 local
9.慢跑锻炼 jogging
10.地铁 underground
11.著名的,出名的 famous
12.西方的 Western
13.歌剧,戏剧 opera
14.戏院,剧场 theatre/theater
15.错过,失去 miss
16.向前,前进 forward
17.很快,不久 soon
18.明信片 postcard
19.钥匙 key
20.环,圈;戒指 ring
21.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词) yours
22.我们的(名词性物主代词) ours
23.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词) theirs
24.她的(名词性物主代词) hers
25.作品,著作 work
26.绘画,油画 painting
27.划(船) row
28.旅馆 hotel
29.拥有,所有 own
30.家乡 hometown
31.饲养 raise
32.(使)生长,发育,长大;长大,长高 grow
33.小麦 wheat
34.友好的 friendly
35.闻到,嗅 smell
36.驾车送(人);驾驶,开(车) drive
重点词组
1、an old friend of mine 我其中的一位老朋友 a friend of +名代
2、wait a minute 稍等
3、there's nothing in the fridge . 冰箱里什么也没有
4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food (买)听狗食足够了吗?
5、of course not . 当然不
6、order a pizza 点个比萨饼
7、exchange students 交换生
8、take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院
9、take sb to +地点 带某人去某地
10、watch some wonderful films 观看
11、shopping is fun 购物是件有趣的事
12、take the boys to our school's football field 带男孩子们去我们学校的足球场
13、invite them to have dinner with us 邀请他们和我们一起共进晚宴
14、invite sb to a party / one's birthday邀请某人参加聚会/某人的生日
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
15、try some Chinese food 品尝一些中国食物
16、Good idea 好主意
17、There are lots of things to do 有许多事要做
18、stay in a quiet town 呆在安静的城镇
19、local people 当地的人们
20、It takes only 40 minutes by underground 乘地铁只要花40分钟
21、buy wonderful presents for your family 为你的家人买精美的礼物
22、We stern restaurants 西餐馆
23、enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧
24、visit our local theatre 参观我们当地的剧院
25、learn more about Chinese art 更多地了解中国的艺术
26、Don't miss the opera shows 别错过戏剧表演
27、welcome to our town欢迎来我们镇
28、look forward to meeting you 期待着见到你
29、look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望某物/做某事
30、row a boat on the lake 在湖面上划船
31、show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡
32、on a farm 在农场上
33、live in houses like this 居住在像这样的房屋里
34、smell the flowers 闻花香
35、hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
36、raise cows 养牛
37、one hundred families 一百个家庭
38、know each other 互相认识
39、grow wheat 种小麦
40、enjoy our life 享受我们的生活
41、It is a wonderful place to 一个居住的好地方
42、drive us there to do the shopping 开车送我们到那儿去购物
43、drive sb to +地点(to do sth) 开车送某人去某地/做某事
44、it takes somebody some time to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事
45、why not do sth = why don't you do sth 为什么不做某事
46、miss a game / party 错过一场比赛/聚会
miss a bus / a train / a plane 赶不上公交车/火车/飞机
47、some……, and others……一些……,另一些……
48、There are buses to the town centre every day.每天有到镇中心的公交车
重点句型
1.Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎到阳光镇!
☆ welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
☆welcome是及物动词,意为“欢迎";它还可以作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如:
Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you.
也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。
You're welcome! 不用谢!
2.Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗食吗?
☆ 此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。
☆enough
tall enough 足够高
enough time 足够的时间
3. Shall we take them to the cinema 我们可以带他们去电影院吗?
☆take sb to sp ....... 带某人到……
☆take sb to do sth 带某人(去)做某事
☆Shall we...... 表示提议,建议
4.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。
☆句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以转换成:It is fun to go shopping.
动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如:
Running and swimming are good for US.
跑步和游泳对我们有好处。
5.Yes, and I'd like to take the boys to our school's football field.我想带男孩去我们学校的足球场。
would like to do sth.想要做某事
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有好多事情要做。
☆句子to do是动词不定式,修饰前面的名词,作后置定语。
7.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. 镇中心还有一个漂亮的花园。
☆in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心
☆In the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心
8.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花40分钟。
(1)by underground意为“乘地铁”,表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具,且用单数,相当于“in/on+the/a+交通工具”。如:I go to work by bus.=I go to work on a bus.=I take a bus to work.我乘公共汽车去上班。
9. Most things are not expensive. 大部分东西都不贵。
☆ expensive与cheap 表示东西、货物的贵贱。expensive 昂贵的,花钱多的;cheap 便宜的,价廉的
例:This watch is expensive.
☆ high与low 表示价格的高低 high 高的 low 低的
例:The price of this watch is very high.
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我们期待尽快见到你。
☆ look forward to 表示“盼望,期盼” to是介词后接名词或动名词
11. I'm going to show you around my hometown. 我将要带领你参观我的家乡。
☆ show ……around…… 表示“带领(某人)参观(某地)”例:I am going to show you around our school.
12.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。
(1)smell意为“闻,嗅”,后接名词作宾语,smell sth 或接形容词作表语。如:
The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果。后面可接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。
如:I often hear them sing English songs.我经常听到他们唱英文歌。
13. Sometimes we row a boat there. 有时候我们在那里划船。
① sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时,不时”常与一般现在时连用
② sometime 副词,意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用
③ some time 名词词组 意为“一段时间”
④ some times 几次,几倍 表次数或倍数。
14. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。
☆ drive a car // drive to sp 开车到某地 eg: drive to school
☆ drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地 drive me to the bus station
15.People here know each other.这儿的人们相互认识。
☆each other意为“相互,互相,彼此”。如:
例:They put presents into each other's bags.他们把礼物放进各自的包里。
考点复习
考点 1 现在进行时表将来
Link: Hobo,我的一个老朋友就要来看我啦。
An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.交换生就要来了。
The exchange students are coming.
现在进行时表将来
常用这种结构的动词有 等表示位移的动词。表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
答案 go (走), start, move (移动), sail, leave (离开), arrive (到达), stay (停留), live, fly
e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
考点 2 nothing/ nobody/ none
Link: 但是冰箱里什么都没有。But there’s nothing in the fridge.
单词 用法 例句
nothing 指物,意思是“没有什么东西、没有什么事情”用于回答含有 anything 的一般疑问句以及 what 引导的疑问句。 It has nothing to do with me.
nobody 指人,意思是“没有什么人”用于回答含有anybody 的一般疑问句以及 who 引导的疑问句 There was nobody in the room.
none 指物和人,意思是“没有一个人/物”,侧重于数量上的没有。用于回答含有 any 的一般疑问句以及 how many / much 引导的疑问句。【注意】①none of +n.用于三者/三者以上的“都不”。②如果名词在上文已经出现过,下文只能用 none 来替代(人或物)。 None of them could escape. (逃跑)
【注意】
1. 不定代词和形容词的位置:形容词放在不定代词后面
2. 不定代词的所有格:别人的/其他任何人的 someone/ anyone else’s
3. no-不定代词 = not…any-不定代词
考点 3 may & may be & maybe
Link: Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们可以点个披萨。
may/maybe/ may 辨析
单词 用法 例句
may 情态动词,表示“可能,也许”,后跟动词原形; May we see around the house.
may be 情态动词+动词原形 be,表示“也许是,可能是”,两者构成完整的谓语; It may be a well-known fact, but I didn’t know it.
maybe 副词,表示“也许,大概”,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首; Maybe he is in the classroom.
may be 和 maybe 可相互转换:
Maybe + 主+谓+其他 = 主+ may+动词原形+其他
考点 4 try
Link: 他们可以尝试一些中国食物。
They can try some Chinese food.
1. v. 尝试 过去式 tried 过去分词 tried
2. 常见短语
常见短语
短语 意思 例句
try on I’d like to try on that blue wool coat.
try out for I am going to try out for a new career.
try one’s best to do sth. I will try my best to finish the task.
try to do sth. I’m trying to draw a house.我正设法画一座房子。
try doing sth. I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
答案 意思;试穿;参加...选拔;尽某人最大努力;尽力去做某事;尝试做某事;
3. n. have/ take a try 试一试
考点 5 四朵金“花”
Link: 坐地铁只要 40 分钟。
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
四大“花费”
单词 过去式 主语 钱/时间 句型
spend spent 钱/时间 sb. spend some time/money on sth. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
pay paid 钱 sb. pay some money for sth.
cost cost 钱 sth. cost sb. some money
take took 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【注意】在 take 和 cost 后面的 sb.需要用人称代词宾格的形式。
*考点 6 present
词性 中文 用法 例句
*v. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. He presented his report to the boss.
n. at present=now= at the moment I will give you a present on your birthday.
*adj. 反义词:absent 缺席的 be absent from The guests are all present.
答案 颁发,授予;现在,礼物;当场的,在场的。
考点 7 本单元其他词法
invite
Link: 我们邀请他们一起共进晚餐好么?
Shall we invite them to have dinner with us
vt. 邀请 过去式 过去分词 _____________
答案 invited;invited。
1) 邀请某人做(参加)某事
invite sb. to do sth.
2) 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp.
2. n. 邀请,请帖:
一封邀请函 an invitation letter
考点 9 miss
Link: 如果你想要对中国艺术有很多的了解,不要错过那里的歌剧表演。
If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera show there.
1. v. 错过
错过火车/公交
错过做某事
2. v. 想念
3. n. 失败,失误
失之毫厘,谬以千里。A miss is as good as a mile. (9A 拓展)
【拓展】missing adj.
…失踪/不见了
考点 10 famous
Link: 北京烤鸭很有名。Beijing duck is very famous.
Link: ……为很多人所知。…known by many people.
famous adj. 著名的
famous 的用法
短语 中文 例句
be famous for = be known for He is famous for his great inventions.
be famous as = be known as He is famous as a great inventor.
be famous to = be known to He is famous to Chinese people.
答案 因……而有名;作为……而出名;为……所熟知。
考点 11
提建议句型:“521 原则”
5 do Let us do sth.Shall we do sth. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth. Would you please do sth.
2 doing What about doing sth. How about doing sth.
1 to do Would you like to do sth.
考点 12 own
Link: 李先生拥有一个四居室的公寓。
Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat.
1. adj.自己的,本人的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone
sth. of one’s own = one’s own sth 属于某人自己的/自己的……
2. v. 拥有
考点 13 exercise
Link: 我需要一些练习册。I need some exercise books.
1. exercise v.
2. exercise n. [C] 操类练习; 习题(通常用复数)
做早操 ______________
做眼保健操 ______________
做数学练习题 ______________
练习册 _____________
答案 do morning exercises;do eye exercises;do Maths exercises;exercise books 。
n. [U] 锻炼 做更多的锻炼 do more exercise
3. 动词与名词之间的同义转换:
exercise more = take/ do more exercise
考点 14 other / another / the other/ the others/ others
Link: 我在讲丹尼尔,不是班上另外的学生。I am talking about Daniel, not another student in the class.
单词 词性 意义 用法
other 形容词 1. 与名词复数连用;2. 但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, no, one, my, your, his 等时,则可与单数名词或不可数名词连用。
the other 形容词/代词 1. 常用句型 one... the other...;2. 作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部”
others 代词 常用句型 some... others... = some...other + n.
the others 代词 1. 特指其余所有的人或物; 2. = the other+复数名词
another 形容词/代词 指三者或三者以上的另一个
考点 15 hear
Link: 我能闻到花香,听鸟儿吟唱I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
1. hear sb. do sth 强调整个过程或经常发生的事情
hear sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生
答案 听见某人做某事; 听见某人正在做某事。
2.补充
*notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. do sth. 注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人做某事
notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. 注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人正在做某事
考点 16 raise / grow
Link: 一些家庭养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
1. raise vt. 抚养,养育,栽培, *举起, *筹集 养家糊口 raise a family
举某人的手 raise one’s hands
为某人筹钱 raise money for sb.
2. grow ①vt. 种植,栽培,培育 种花 grow flowers
②vi. 生长,成长 长大 grow up
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Unit 3 知识点复习
译林版七年级下册
复习目标
1.复习本单元单词,重点词组,重点句型,掌握它们的用法。
2.复习本单元重要知识点,并做考点精讲。
单词复习
1.我的(名词性物主代词)
2.没有什么
3.听,罐
4.比萨饼
5.安静的,寂静的
6.空气,大气
7.新鲜的
8.本地的,当地的
9.慢跑锻炼
10.地铁
mine
nothing
tin
pizza
quiet
air
fresh
local
jogging
underground
11.著名的,出名的
12.西方的
13.歌剧,戏剧
14.戏院,剧场
15.错过,失去
16.向前,前进
17.很快,不久
18.明信片
19.钥匙
20.环,圈;戒指
famous
Western
opera
theatre/theater
miss
forward
soon
postcard
key
ring
单词复习
21.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
22.我们的(名词性物主代词)
23.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)
24.她的(名词性物主代词)
25.作品,著作
26.绘画,油画
27.划(船)
28.旅馆
29.拥有,所有
30.家乡
yours
ours
theirs
hers
work
painting
row
hotel
own
hometown
单词复习
32.(使)生长,发育,长大;长大,长高
33.小麦
34.友好的
35.闻到,嗅
36.驾车送(人);驾驶,开(车)
raise
grow
wheat
friendly
smell
drive
重点词组
1、an old friend of mine
2、wait a minute
3、there's nothing in the fridge .
4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food
5、of course not .
6、order a pizza
7、exchange students
8、take them to the cinema
9、take sb to +地点
10、watch some wonderful films
图片 我其中的一位老朋友
稍等
冰箱里什么也没有
(买)听狗食足够了吗?
当然不
点个比萨饼
交换生
带他们去电影院
带某人去某地
观看
11、shopping is fun
12、take the boys to our school's football field
13、invite them to have dinner with us
14、invite sb to a party / one's birthday
invite sb to do sth
15、try some Chinese food
16、Good idea
17、There are lots of things to do
18、stay in a quiet town
19、local people
20、It takes only 40 minutes by underground
重点词组
购物是件有趣的事
带男孩子们去我们学校的足球场
邀请他们和我们一起共进晚宴
邀请某人参加聚会/某人的生日
邀请某人做某事
品尝一些中国食物
好主意
有许多事要做
呆在安静的城镇
当地的人们
乘地铁只要花40分钟
重点词组
21、buy wonderful presents for your family
22、We图片stern restaurants
23、enjoy Beijing opera
24、visit our local theatre
25、learn more about Chinese art
26、Don't miss the opera shows
27、welcome to our town
28、look forward to meeting you
29、look图片 forward to sth / doing sth
30、row a boat on the lake
为你的家人买精美的礼物
西餐馆
欣赏京剧
参观我们当地的剧院
更多地了解中国的艺术
别错过戏剧表演
欢迎来我们镇
期待着见到你
盼望某物/做某事
在湖面上划船
重点词组
31、show you around my hometown 32、on a farm
33、live in houses like this
34、smell the flowers
35、hear the birds sing
36、raise cows
37、one hundred families
38、know each other
39、grow wheat
40、enjoy our life
带你参观我的家乡
在农场上
居住在像这样的房屋里
闻花香
听鸟儿唱歌
养牛
一百个家庭
互相认识
种小麦
享受我们的生活
41、It is a wonderful place to live
42、drive us there to do the shopping
43、drive sb to +地点(to do sth)
44、it takes somebody some time to do sth
45、why not do sth = why don't you do sth
46、miss a game / party miss a bus / a train / a plane
47、some……, and others……
48、There are buses to the town centre every day.
重点词组
一个居住的好地方
开车送我们到那儿去购物
开车送某人去某地/做某事
某人花费时间去做某事
为什么不做某事
错过一场比赛/聚会
赶不上公交车/火车/飞机
一些……,另一些……
每天有到镇中心的公交车
重点句型
1.Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎到阳光镇!
☆ welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
☆welcome是及物动词,意为“欢迎";它还可以作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。
如:
Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you.
也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。
You're welcome! 不用谢!
重点句型
2.Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗食吗?
☆ 此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。
☆enough
tall enough 足够高
enough time 足够的时间
重点句型
3. Shall we take them to the cinema 我们可以带他们去电影院吗?
☆take sb to sp ....... 带某人到……
☆take sb to do sth 带某人(去)做某事
☆Shall we...... 表示提议,建议
5.Yes, and I'd like to take the boys to our school's football field.我想带男孩去我们学校的足球场。
would like to do sth.想要做某事
重点句型
4.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。
☆句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以转换成:It is fun to go shopping.
动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如:
Running and swimming are good for US.
跑步和游泳对我们有好处。
重点句型
重点句型
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有好多事情要做。
☆句子to do是动词不定式,修饰前面的名词,作后置定语。
重点句型
7.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.
镇中心还有一个漂亮的花园。
☆in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心
☆In the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心
重点句型
8.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花40分钟。
(1)by underground意为“乘地铁”,表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具,且用单数,相当于“in/on+the/a+交通工具”。
如:I go to work by bus.=I go to work on a bus.=I take a bus to work.我乘公共汽车去上班。
重点句型
9. Most things are not expensive. 大部分东西都不贵。
☆ expensive与cheap 表示东西、货物的贵贱。expensive 昂贵的,花钱多的;cheap 便宜的,价廉的
例:This watch is expensive.
☆ high与low 表示价格的高低 high 高的 low 低的
例:The price of this watch is very high.
重点句型
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
我们期待尽快见到你。
☆ look forward to 表示“盼望,期盼” to是介词后接名词或动名词
重点句型
11. I'm going to show you around my hometown. 我将要带领你参观我的家乡。
☆ show ……around…… 表示“带领(某人)参观(某地)”例:I am going to show you around our school.
重点句型
12.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。
(1)smell意为“闻,嗅”,后接名词作宾语,smell sth 或接形容词作表语。如:
The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果。后面可接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。
如:I often hear them sing English songs.我经常听到他们唱英文歌。
重点句型
13. Sometimes we row a boat there. 有时候我们在那里划船。
① sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时,不时”常与一般现在时连用
② sometime 副词,意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用
③ some time 名词词组 意为“一段时间”
④ some times 几次,几倍 表次数或倍数。
重点句型
14. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。
☆ drive a car // drive to sp 开车到某地
eg: drive to school
☆ drive sb to sp
开车送某人去某地 drive me to the bus station
重点句型
15.People here know each other.
这儿的人们相互认识。
☆each other意为“相互,互相,彼此”。
如:
例:They put presents into each other's bags.他们把礼物放进各自的包里。
考点精讲
考点 1 现在进行时表将来
Link: Hobo,我的一个老朋友就要来看我啦。
An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.交换生就要来了。
The exchange students are coming.
现在进行时表将来
常用这种结构的动词有 go (走), start, move (移动), sail, leave (离开), arrive (到达), stay (停留), live, fly 等表示位移的动词。表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
考点 2 nothing/ nobody/ none
Link: 但是冰箱里什么都没有。But there’s nothing in the fridge.
单词 用法 例句
nothing 指物,意思是“没有什么东西、没有什么事情”用于回答含有 anything 的一般疑问句以及 what 引导的疑问句。 It has nothing to do with me.
nobody 指人,意思是“没有什么人”用于回答含有anybody 的一般疑问句以及 who 引导的疑问句 There was nobody in the room.
none 指物和人,意思是“没有一个人/物”,侧重于数量上的没有。用于回答含有 any 的一般疑问句以及 how many / much 引导的疑问句。 【注意】 ①none of +n.用于三者/三者以上的“都不”。 ②如果名词在上文已经出现过,下文只能用 none 来替代(人或物)。 None of them could escape. (逃跑)
【注意】
1. 不定代词和形容词的位置:形容词放在不定代词后面
2. 不定代词的所有格:别人的/其他任何人的 someone/ anyone else’s
3. no-不定代词 = not…any-不定代词
考点 3 may & may be & maybe
Link: 也许我们可以点个披萨。Maybe we can order a pizza.
may/maybe/ may 辨析 单词 用法 例句
may 情态动词,表示“可能,也许”,后跟动词原形; May we see around the house.
may be 情态动词+动词原形 be,表示“也许是,可能是”,两者构成完整的谓语; It may be a well-known fact, but I didn’t know it.
maybe 副词,表示“也许,大概”,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首; Maybe he is in the classroom.
may be 和 maybe 可相互转换:
Maybe + 主+谓+其他 = 主+ may+动词原形+其他
考点 4 try
Link: 他们可以尝试一些中国食物。They can try some Chinese food.
1. v. 尝试 过去式 tried 过去分词 tried
2. 常见短语
常见短语 短语 意思 例句
try on 试穿 I’d like to try on that blue wool coat.
try out for 参加...选拔 I am going to try out for a new career.
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力 I will try my best to finish the task.
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 I’m trying to draw a house.我正设法画一座房子。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
3. n. have/ take a try 试一试
考点 5 四朵金“花”
Link: 坐地铁只要 40 分钟。It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
四大“花费” 单词 过去式 主语 钱/时间 句型
spend spent 人 钱/时间 sb. spend some time/money on sth. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
pay paid 人 钱 sb. pay some money for sth.
cost cost 物 钱 sth. cost sb. some money
take took 物(it) 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【注意】在 take 和 cost 后面的 sb.需要用人称代词宾格的形式。
考点 6 present
词性 中文 用法 例句
*v. 颁发,授予 present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. He presented his report to the boss.
n. 现在,礼物 at present=now= at the moment I will give you a present on your birthday.
*adj. 当场的,在场的 反义词:absent 缺席的be absent from The guests are all present.
考点 7 本单元其他词法
invite
Link: 我们邀请他们一起共进晚餐好么?
Shall we invite them to have dinner with us
1. vt. 邀请 过去式 invited 过去分词 invited
1) 邀请某人做(参加)某事 invite sb. to sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
2) 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp.
2. n. 邀请,请帖: invitation
一封邀请函 an invitation letter
考点 8 miss
Link: 如果你想要对中国艺术有很多的了解,不要错过那里的歌剧表演。
If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera show there.
1. v. 错过
错过火车/公交 miss the train / bus
错过做某事 miss doing sth.
2. v. 想念
3. n. 失败,失误
失之毫厘,谬以千里。A miss is as good as a mile. (9A 拓展)
【拓展】missing adj. 丢失的;失踪的
…失踪/不见了 go/ be missing
考点 9 famous
Link: 北京烤鸭很有名。
Beijing duck is very famous.
Link: ……为很多人所知。
…known by many people.
famous adj. 著名的
famous 的用法 短语 中文 例句
be famous for = be known for 因……而有名 He is famous for his great inventions.
be famous as = be known as 作为……而出名 He is famous as a great inventor.
be famous to = be known to 为……所熟知 He is famous to Chinese people.
考点 10 提建议句型
提建议句型:“521 原则” 5 do Let us do sth.Shall we do sth. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth. Would you please do sth.
2 doing What about doing sth. How about doing sth.
1 to do Would you like to do sth.
考点 11 own
Link: 李先生拥有一个四居室的公寓。
Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat.
1. adj.自己的,本人的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独立地,独自地
sth. of one’s own = one’s own sth 属于某人自己的/自己的……
2. v. 拥有
考点 12 exercise
Link: 我需要一些练习册。I need some exercise books.
1. exercise v. 运动,锻炼
2. exercise n. [C] 操类练习; 习题(通常用复数)
做早操 do morning exercises
做眼保健操 do eye exercises
做数学练习题 do Maths exercises
练习册 exercise books
n. [U] 锻炼 做更多的锻炼 do more exercise
3. 动词与名词之间的同义转换:
exercise more = take/ do more exercise
考点 13 other / another / the other/ the others/ others
Link: 我在讲丹尼尔,不是班上另外的学生。I am talking about Daniel, not another student in the class.
单词 词性 意义 用法
other 形容词 另外的 1. 与名词复数连用;2. 但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, no, one, my, your, his 等时,则可与单数名词或不可数名词连用。
the other 形容词/代词 另一个(两者) 1. 常用句型 one... the other...;2. 作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部”
others 代词 泛指别的人或物 常用句型 some... others... = some...other + n.
the others 代词 特指其余的人或物 1. 特指其余所有的人或物; 2. = the other+复数名词
another 形容词/代词 另一个(三者或三者以上另一个) 指三者或三者以上的另一个
考点 14 hear
Link: 我能闻到花香,听鸟儿吟唱I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
1. hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 强调整个过程或经常发生的事情
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生
2.补充
*notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. do sth.
注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人做某事
notice / watch / see / find / feel sb. doing sth.
注意到/看到/发现/感觉某人正在做某事
考点 15 raise / grow
Link: 一些家庭养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
1. raise vt. 抚养,养育,栽培, *举起, *筹集 养家糊口 raise a family
举某人的手 raise one’s hands
为某人筹钱 raise money for sb.
2. grow ①vt. 种植,栽培,培育 种花 grow flowers
②vi. 生长,成长 长大 grow up
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