(共12张PPT)
Unit 8
Literature
知识·技能·考试
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识运用
例1 [全国甲2021·改编]It was an extremely cold winter's evening and ________ (freeze) fog hung in the air.
语言知识运用
例2 She buys lots of ________ (freeze) food and cooks it in the microwave.
1．frozen
语言知识运用
【解析】
例1：freezing
例2：frozen
例 1 [山东济宁2022高二期中·改编]In a severe moment of ________ (desperate), it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key.
语言知识运用
例 2 [浙江2020年7月·改编] My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran ________ (desperate) but failed to catch up. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
2．desperate
语言知识运用
【解析】例1：desperation
例2：desperately 句意为：当我看到拖拉机朝着高速公路前进时，我的心脏在胸腔中停止了跳动。我拼命地冲过去，但没能赶上。它冲破了一片木制篱笆后消失了。
例1 The shy boy didn't feel completely ________ ease in the strange surroundings.
语言知识运用
例2 [吉林长春外国语学校2022高二月考·改编]Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a foreign land… Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me ________. He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station.
A．for sure B．in place
C．in order D．at ease
3．ease
语言知识运用
【解析】
例1：at 例2：D
例1 Unluckily, ________ (conscious) of the latest situation, he still took the original plan and failed the ultimate assessment.
语言知识运用
例2 [河南商开大联考2022高二期中·改编]Some gestures are made ________ (conscious) and can mean different things in different cultures. So it is vital to be careful with them.
4．conscious
例3 She banged her head on the wall and lost ________ (conscious) in no time.
语言知识运用
例4 [陕西汉中2022高二期中·改编]Eating with your non dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating. As this isn't something the brain is used to, it'll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious ________ the food you are eating.
语言知识运用
【解析】
例1：unconscious 句意为：遗憾的是，(由于)没有意识到最新情况，他还是采纳原来的方案，因而未能通过最终考核。
例2：consciously 句意为：一些手势是有意识地做出的，在不同的文化里有不同的含义，所以谨慎对待它们是十分重要的。
例3：consciousness
例4：of 句意为：用不常用的那只手吃饭是一种很好的避免过度进食的方式。因为这是大脑不习惯的事物，这样就会强迫你放慢进食速度，因此让你对自己所吃的食物有更加清晰的认知。(共12张PPT)
Writing Workshop
A Continuation of a Story—Reading Club 2
02
03
04
词汇斩
写作仿
模块
导航
01
课时内容早知道
句子控
定向练1
选词填空。
1．Our school have prepared a ________ choice of optional courses to enrich our school life.
2．All the passengers ________, please fasten your safety belts when the plane lands.
3．Lily went ________ for further study in her major after graduation from university.
4．He is waiting in the airport exit, putting up a ________ saying “Anne Swift”．
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．broad 句意为：我们学校准备了多种多样可供选择的选修课程，以丰富我们的校园生活。
2．aboard 句意为：飞机上的所有乘客，飞机降落时请系好您的安全带。
3．abroad 句意为：大学毕业后，莉莉出国留学，在她的专业方面深造。
4．board 句意为：他在机场出口处等候，举着一块写着“安妮·斯威夫特”的牌子。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The child ran to his mother in tears to ________ (comfort)．
2．Her children were ________ great comfort to her.
3．She seated herself ________ (comfort) in a big armchair.
4．The patient was ________ (comfort) after a rest.
5．We feel ________ (comfort) with so many strangers around us.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．be comforted
2．a
3．comfortably
4．comfortable
5．uncomfortable
定向练3
翻译句子。
1．子女不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们将每个人都享有受教育的机会看作是一件理所当然的事。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．Children are not supposed to take parents' love for granted.
2．We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance to be educated.
句子控
定向练1
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．遇到问题时他决不会放弃。(under no circumstances)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when faced with difficulties.
2．我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。
I loved this movie and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。
I hadn't been to New York before and ________ ________ Jane.
句子控
1．Under no circumstances will/does he give up
2．so did all my friends 根据句意可知，此处表示前面所陈述的肯定事实也适用于另一主语，and前面的分句为肯定句，后面的分句表示“……也是”，故用so引起部分倒装；再根据前面分句的结构与时态，选用助动词did。
3．neither/nor had 根据句意可知，此处表示前面所陈述的否定事实也适用于另一主语，and前面的分句为否定句，后面的分句表示“……也不”，故用neither/nor引起部分倒装；再根据前面分句的结构和时态，选用助动词had。
句子控
定向练2
将下列句子改写成倒装句。
1．A colourful rainbow appeared in the sky. (there)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．The thief went away when he saw the police. (away)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．A small lake lies in the centre of the campus.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句子控
【解析】
1．There appeared a colourful rainbow in the sky.
2．Away went the thief when he saw the police.
3．In the centre of the campus lies a small lake.(共24张PPT)
Lesson 3
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
04
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
课文绘
02
01
课时内容早知道
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The man lost in the desert was desperate ________ water.
2．He looked round________ (desperate) for someone to help him.
3．He is desperate________ (achieve) his aim of quitting smoking.
4．In ________ (desperate), she called the police and asked for help.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．for 句意为：在沙漠中迷路的那个人急需水。
2．desperately 句意为：他绝望地看向四周，希望有人来帮助他。设空处修饰动词短语looked round，应用副词作状语。
3．to achieve 句意为：他极想达成戒烟的目标。
4．desperation 句意为：她绝望地打电话向警察寻求帮助。设空处在介词In后作宾语，in desperation为固定短语，故用名词形式。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I never feel ________ ease in his company.
2．She won the 400 m race ________ ease.
3．The plan will ________ (easy) traffic congestion in the town.
4．She had the ability to put people ________ ease.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．at
2．with
3．ease
4．at
定向练3
一、写出下列句子中strike的含义。
1．This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. ________
2．The boy fell down, striking his head on the edge of the table. ________
3．She was practising surfing when a shark struck her. ________
4．It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. ________
5．Workers are on strike for higher pay and better working conditions. ________
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.让(某人)觉得 句意为：我觉得将治愈自己和治愈世界相结合是完美的解决办法。
2．撞击 句意为：男孩摔了一跤，头撞到了桌沿。striking… 在此处为结果状语。
3．突然袭击 句意为：她练习冲浪时，一条鲨鱼突然攻击她。
4．突然被意识到 句意为：我突然意识到我们可能作出了错误的决定。
5．罢工 句意为：工人罢工以要求更高的工资和更好的工作环境。
二、根据汉语意思，用strike的相关表达完成语篇。
当九点的钟声敲响时，我突然想到我要写一本关于工人罢工的书，因为我被他们的故事打动了。其中给我印象最深的是：无论生活多么艰难，他们都要过尽可能充实的生活。
When the clock________, ________ I would write a book about workers'________, because I ________ their stories. ________ was that they would live their lives to the full however hard it was.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
二、struck nine; it struck me that; strike(s); was struck by; What struck me most
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It took her a few minutes to recover ________ (conscious)．
2．Now people become increasingly conscious ________ the importance of intellectual property.
3．Much of our bad behaviour is guided by ________ (conscious) habits.
二、翻译句子。
提高公众的海洋保护意识刻不容缓。(raise)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.consciousness 句意为：她花了几分钟才恢复意识。
2．of 句意为：现在人们越来越意识到知识产权的重要性。
3．unconscious 句意为：我们有很多不好的行为都是由无意识的习惯引起的。
二、It is of great urgency to raise the consciousness of marine protection in the public.
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．She had ________ little education that she couldn't find a good job.
2．When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ________ excited that they cried out.
3．He is ________ a good student that the teacher likes him.
4．He had ________ many falls that he was black and blue all over.
5．They are ________ little ________ they can't finish much work in such a short time.
6．The problem was that I had ________ few clients that I could hardly support my family.
7．See that big stone It is so big a stone ________ no one can carry it.
句子控
【解析】
一、1.so
2．so
3．such
4．so
5．so; that 此处little为形容词，意为“幼小的”。
6．so
7．that
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他说得太快了以至于我跟不上他。
He spoke ______________________________________ follow him.
2．她是如此可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。
She is ______________________________________．
3．任务那么多，我感觉很累。
There are so ______________________________________．
4．我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
We had ______________________________________ on schedule.
句子控
【解析】
二、1.so quickly/fast that I couldn't
2．so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl that everyone loves her
3．many tasks that I feel very tired
4．so little time that we couldn't finish that work
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, ________ (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
2．Mary sat on the sofa, ________ (watch) TV.
3．He stood________ (lean) against the wall.
4．She returned home, ________ (carry) a lot of books.
5．He lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky for a long time.
【解析】
1．advocating 句意为：中国将通过资源保护保卫能源安全，同时倡导绿色的生活方式和消费者文化。advocate与句子谓语的动作safeguard同时发生，advocate与句子主语China之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
2．watching 句意为：玛丽坐在沙发上看电视。
3．leaning 句意为：他靠墙站着。
4．carrying 句意为：她带了很多书回家。
5．staring 句意为：他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。
句子控
句子控
定向练3
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他说起英语来仿佛就是一个英国本地人。
He speaks English __________________________________．
2．我感觉自己好像做错了什么。
I felt __________________________________．
3．看那些云。看起来天要下雨了。
Look at the clouds. __________________________________．
4．他待我犹如陌生人。
He treats me ____________________________.
【解析】
1．as if/as though he were a native Englishman as if/as though引导方式状语从句，并用了虚拟语气。
2．as if/as though I had done something wrong as if/as though引导表语从句。
3．It looks as if/as though it is going to rain as if/as though引导表语从句，表示“有迹象表明要发生某事”应用be going to do。
4．as if/as though I were a stranger as if/as though引导方式状语从句，并用了虚拟语气。
句子控
句子控
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The largest collection ever found in England was the one about two million silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.
2．The manager ________ (be) ill, we had to put the meeting off.
3．They ________ (arrive) there, the English speech contest had been on for half an hour.
4．All things ________ (consider), her proposal is of greater value than yours.
5．He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.
【解析】
一、1.them 句意为：英国有史以来发现的最大的收藏品是大约200万枚银币，它们都有600多年的历史了。
2．being 句意为：经理病了，我们不得不推迟会议。
3．arriving 句意为：他们到达那里时，英语演讲比赛已经进行了半个小时。
4．considered 句意为：综合考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值。
5．them
句子控
句子控
6．He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
7．He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
8．There I met several people, two of ________ being foreigners.
9．There I met several people, two of ________ were foreigners.
10．There I met several people, and two of ________ were foreigners.
二、用独立主格结构翻译句子。
时间允许的话，我会去看你。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
6. which
7. them
8. them
9. whom
10. them
二、Time permitting, I'll pay a visit to you.
句子控(共17张PPT)
Unit 8
Literature
Lesson 2
Poetry
02
03
词汇斩
模块
导航
01
课时内容早知道
句子控
定向练1
用freeze的正确形式填空。
1．Her fingers were ________ in the ________ water.
2．On hearing that desperate news, the old man ________ with anger for a while and left.
3．On a ________ cold night, the little girl was almost ________ in a street corner.
4．For any specific________ product, its shelf life (保存期) depends on the product characteristics, ________ process and packing process.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．frozen; freezing 句意为：她的手指在冰冷的水里都冻僵了。
2．froze 句意为：听到那个令人绝望的消息，老人气得僵住了一会儿，然后离开了。
3．freezing; frozen 句意为：在一个极其寒冷的夜晚，小女孩在街角快被冻僵了。
4．frozen; freezing 句意为：对于任何特定的冷冻产品，它的保存期取决于产品性质、冷冻过程和包装过程。
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Please stop wandering ________ the house! You still have a lot of homework to do.
2．You look so bored. All you need is ________ wander in the playground after class.
3．I wonder ________ the newly built library will be open to citizens.
4．________ is no wonder that such a diligent student is admitted to his ideal university.
二、翻译句子。
1．To tell you the truth, I would rather go back home than wander in the street.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．My mind began to wander.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.around/about/in 句意为：请不要在房子里转来转去了！你还有很多的家庭作业要做。
2．a 句意为：你看起来十分烦闷。你需要的是下课后在操场上走一走。
3．when/whether/if 句意为：我想知道这座新建的图书馆什么时候/是否对市民开放。
4．It 句意为：这个如此勤奋的学生能被自己的理想大学录取不足为奇。
二、1.说实话，我宁愿回家也不愿意在街上闲逛。
2．我开始走神。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (wave) a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.
2．The mother waved ________ her daughter until the train got out of sight.
3．________ wave of panic spread through the crowd and people started running.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．Waving 句意为：在你的面部前挥动一本书，你会感觉到空气拂过你的脸庞。wave与you为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
2．to/at 句意为：这位母亲一直向她的女儿挥手，直到火车消失在视线中。
3．A 句意为：一阵恐慌传遍人群，人们开始跑起来。
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I often see him ________ (draw) pictures in the school library.
2．When I passed the window, I saw him ________ (chat) with his neighbours.
3．The dark haired man was seen ________ (leave) the house.
4．Everyone would like to see the plan ________ (carry) out as soon as possible.
5．I saw the boy ________ (teach) how to operate the machine by his partner when I passed by.
【解析】
一、1.draw
2．chatting
3．to leave
4．carried
5．being taught
句子控
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．每当我晨练的时候总会看到那个男孩子在练习说英语。
I always see the boy_______ ________ _________ when I take exercise in the morning.
2．我看到一个可爱的女孩正在追逐蝴蝶。
I saw a cute girl ________ a butterfly.
3．当他进来的时候，看见他的妹妹正在被老师批评。
He saw his sister ________ ________ by her teacher when he came in.
【解析】
二、1.practise speaking English
2．chasing
3．being criticised
句子控
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They felt ________ difficult to finish the work on time.
2．I think ________ my honour to be invited to speak here.
3．I took it for granted ________ you would stay with us.
4．I hate it ________ people talk with their mouths full.
5．I find it easy ________ (get) on with Jim.
【解析】
一、1.it 句意为：他们认为按时完成这项工作很困难。
2．it 句意为：受邀在这里讲话，我感到荣幸。
3．that 句意为：我还想当然地认为你会和我们待在一起呢。
4．when 句意为：我讨厌人们一边吃一边说话。
5．to get it为形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
句子控
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
精通这项技术使我们更高效地利用因特网成为可能。
①Mastering this technique ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet more effectively. (宾语用不定式)
②Mastering this technique ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet more effectively. (宾语用从句)
【解析】
二、①makes it possible for us to use
②makes it possible that we use
句子控(共34张PPT)
Unit 8
Literature
The Last Leaf
Topic Talk & Lesson 1
02
03
04
课文绘
句子控
语法汇
模块
导航
01
课时内容早知道
词汇斩
05
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Completely ________ (absorb) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing in her study for a dozen hours.
2．Children will find other exhibits are also ________ (absorb)．
3．In the past decades, the surrounding villages have been absorbed ________ the growing city.
4．Bob sat on his chair and he was completely absorbed________ a magazine.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．absorbed be absorbed in… 意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作状语，省略了be。
2．absorbing 句意为：孩子们会发现其他展览品也很吸引人。
3．into 句意为：在过去的几十年里，周围的村庄已被并入那座不断扩大的城市。
4．in 句意为：鲍勃坐在他的椅子上，完全专注于一本杂志。
词汇斩
定向练2
翻译句子。
1．游客们被要求早晨早点出发。
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2．我希望有一天我能创立自己的公司。
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3．每天留出一些时间来写作，哪怕只有十分钟。
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词汇斩
【解析】
1．Tourists are/were required to set off early in the morning.
2．I hope I could set up my own business one day.
3．Set aside some time to write every day, even if it is just ten minutes.
词汇斩
4．这个故事的背景是1985年的秋天。
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5．他开始着手写一部小说。
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词汇斩
【解析】
4．The story is set in the autumn of 1985.
5．He set(s) out to write a novel./He set(s) about writing a novel.
定向练3
选词填空。
history historian
historic historical
1．Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and ________.
2．Martin Luther King delivered a ________ address known as the “I Have a Dream” speech.
3．He offered concrete ________ background to support his arguments.
4．________ said that they regretted the disappearance of a ________ document.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．history 句意为：威尼斯是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的美丽城市。
2．historic 句意为：马丁·路德·金发表了名为《我有一个梦想》的历史性的演讲。
3．historical 句意为：他提供了具体的历史背景来支持他的论点。
4．Historians; historical 句意为：历史学家们说，他们对一份历史文献的丢失感到遗憾。
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．What's the final date for the ________ (submit) of proposals
2．You are asked to submit your application form ________ the council.
3．The director required the reports ________ (submit) before Friday.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．submission 句意为：提交建议的最后期限是什么时候？
2．to 句意为：你应向委员会提交申请表。
3．(should) be submitted 句意为：主管要求在周五之前提交报告。require后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 “should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略；reports和submit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be submitted。
定向练5
用stare at, glare at或glance at的正确形式填空。
1．She walked past him quickly, without ________ him at all.
2．They stood there, ________each other with anger.
3．Children are taught not to ________ the strangers in public out of curiosity.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．glancing at 句意为：她快速从他身边经过，根本都没看他一眼。
2．glaring at 句意为：他们站在那里，怒视着对方。glare at意为“怒目而视”，They与glare之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填glaring at。
3．stare at 句意为：孩子们被教育不要因为好奇就在公共场所盯着陌生人看。
定向练6
翻译句子。
1．我们可以把一些图画贴在那边空白的墙上。
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2．车祸后他完全失去了记忆。
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3．在空白处写上你的名字。
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
1．We could put up some pictures on the blank wall over there.
2．His memory went completely blank after the car accident.
3．Write your name in the blank.
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I meant to buy some milk, but it completely ________ (slip) my mind.
2．This time, Radford did not let her chance slip ________.
二、翻译句子。
1．She slipped on the wet floor and broke her leg.
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2．I tried to follow her but she gave me the slip.
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
一、1.slipped
2．away
二、1.她在湿地板上滑倒了，摔断了腿。
2．我试图跟住她，但她甩掉了我。
3．Better slip with foot than with tongue.
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4．Sometimes his own telephone number would slip his mind.
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词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】
3．宁可失足，也不失言。
4．有时候他连自己的电话号码都会忘记。
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He gradually found himself ________ (enjoy) this game.
2．He hurried to the classroom, but found the door ________ (lock)．
3．She found ________ hard to communicate with him.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．醒来的时候，她发现自己在医院。
When coming to life, she found ____________________．
2．我发现那是一部乏味的电影。
I found ___________________.
3．他发现在如此短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。
He found ____________________ in such a short time.?
【解析】
一、1.enjoying 句意为：他渐渐发现自己喜欢这个游戏。此处enjoy与宾语himself之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，表示主动。
2．locked 句意为：他匆忙赶到教室，但发现门被锁上了。此处the door与lock之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，表示被动和完成。
3．it 句意为：她发现与他交流很困难。it为形式宾语，hard为宾补，真正的宾语为to communicate with him。
二、1.herself in hospital 介词短语作宾补。
2．it a boring film 名词短语作宾补。
3．it impossible to finish the work 不定式短语是真正的宾语。
句子控
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The doctor recommended that the medicine________ (take) three times a day.
2．His silence suggested that he________ (agree) with my decision, so I suggested that he ________ (start) at once.
3．Stuck in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we________ (stay) where we were while he went for help.
4．The government requested that the building of the house________ (complete) next month.
5．Doctors strongly recommend that nurses________ (present) the specific plans of looking after the new babies to parents.
【解析】
1．(should) be taken 句意为：医生建议这种药一天吃三次。recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式， should可以省略；且the medicine与take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be taken。
2．agreed; (should) start 句意为：他的沉默表明他同意我的决定，所以我建议他立刻动身。本句中，第一个suggested表示“表明”，其后的宾语从句使用陈述语气，时态与suggested保持一致，用一般过去时，故填agreed；第二个suggested表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，故填(should) start。
3．(should) stay 句意为：我们被困在大雪之中，父亲坚决要求我们留在原地，而他去寻求帮助。insist表示“坚决要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，故填(should) stay。
句子控
【解析】
4．(should) be completed 句意为：政府要求这幢房子下个月竣工。request表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。又因从句的主语the building of the house与complete构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 (should) be completed。
5．(should) present 句意为：医生极力建议护士们向父母们提出照顾新生儿的具体计划。recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语应用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，故填(should) present。
句子控
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．This is the first time that I ________ (take) part in such an important meeting alone.
2．It was the second time that I ________ (be) to Europe.
二、翻译句子。
1．This is the first time that recycled materials have been used to make Olympic medals.
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2．In fact, this is the first time that a number of leaders have ever met.
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句子控
【解析】
一、1. have taken 句意为：这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议。
2．had been 句意为：这是我第二次去欧洲。
二、1.这是再生材料第一次被用来制作奥运会奖牌。
2．事实上，这是第一次这么多领导人齐聚一堂。
定向练1
一、用look, smell, taste或feel的正确形式填空。
1．The gas ________ terrible. We can hardly bear the smell.
2．Honey ________ sweet. People like it very much.
3．The king never saw silk before. When he ________ it, he at once liked the feeling of it.
4．He ________ as if he hadn't washed for a week.
语法汇
【解析】
一、1. smells
2. tastes
3．felt 句意为：这位国王以前从未见过丝绸。当他抚摸丝绸时，他立刻喜欢上了它的触感。
4．looked
语法汇
二、翻译句子。
1．杰克看上去很焦虑。(anxious)
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2．这篇文章中含有一些有用的信息。(contain)
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语法汇
【解析】
二、1. Jack looks very anxious.
2．This article contains some useful information.
语法汇
定向练2
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A funny thing ________ (happen) in the office yesterday.
2.He ________ (run) towards the door at that moment.
3.Mike ________ (take) a shower now.,
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Only 12 people________ ________ ________ (出席了会议)．
2.This species ________ ________ ________ (正在消亡)．
3.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten the seat belts. The plane ________ ________ ________ (要起飞了)．
语法汇
【解析】
一、1.happened 句意为：昨天办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。根据句中的yesterday可知，happen的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
2．was running 句意为：那时他正朝着门口跑去。根据句中的at that moment可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
3．is taking 句意为：迈克现在正在沐浴。
二、1.attended the meeting
2．is dying out
3．is taking off
语法汇
