(共27张PPT)
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend
Section A(Grammar-3b)
Let's enjoy a song.
How to talk about past events
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Grammer focus:观察下列的表格.
1. 这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
2. 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
3. 这两个带who的问句为何一个需助动词，一个不需要助动词
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
what什么；who谁；where哪里。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
借助于助动词did；句子中的实义动词要用原形。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
这两个带who的问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词
当who在句子中做主语时，不需借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。
My parents bought me ... for my birthday last year.
... phoned him last Saturday. They played badminton ....
Paul and Steve went to the cinema .... After that, they ....
You want the missing information(...). Ask questions.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常好。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上学期谁是你的英语老师？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米饭。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 谁送给你的这个书包？
— My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在
的状态。
I often play badminton with my father. 我
经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语
连用，如every day, on weekends 等。
We read English every morning.
我们每天早上读英语。
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词
要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用
is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动
词原形(be动词用am或are)。
My mother enjoys going shopping
and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，
我喜欢旅行。
1. A: _____ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: _____ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _____ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
What
How
Where
Who
Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
3a
3. A: _____ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _____ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
When
What
【特别提醒】通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词连用，但一般过去式也可与频度副词连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1. I _________________ on Saturday.
2. I played badminton _________________.
3. I played badminton with _________________.
4. I went to _________________ with my parents last weekend.
5. He lost _________________ yesterday.
6. He lost his keys _________________.
7. _________________ lost his keys yesterday.
played badminton
my father
Jim
on Saturday
the beach
his keys
yesterday
Ask and answer, then complete sentences according to the conversations in 3a.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
/ma s/ mouse的复数形式 老鼠；耗子
/ be bi/ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
shout / a t/ v. 呼叫；喊叫
/w f/ interj. (狗叫声)汪汪
/ l gw d / n. 语言
Read the passage and guess the meanings of new words.
climb
be
say
run
see
shout
answer
was/were
said
climbed
ran
saw
shouted
answered
Do you know the past forms of these verbs
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words
in the box.
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
跑开 away / we / adv. 离开；远离
shout at…冲…… 大声叫嚷
climbed
said
saw
ran away
was
3b
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ran away. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
Narrator
Baby Mouse
Father Mouse
Cat
Read and role-play the story in 3a.
These patterns may help you
Did you...
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You went to the mountains!
You went shopping!
...
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures
of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
3c
camp _________ stay ________ go ________
feed _________ play ________ work ________
tell _________ talk ________ have ________
study _________ visit ________ do ________
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
camped
stayed
went
fed
played
worked
told
talked
had
studied
visited
did
Exercises
How many_________ (sheep) can you see on the farm
It is ________ (nature) for parents to worry about their children.
Jenny has many beautiful pictures of ________ (butterfly).
Don’t ________ (stay) up late often. It’s bad for our health.
The guide _________ (tell) the visitors many things about the robots.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1
2
3
4
5
sheep
natural
butterflies
stay
told
— Do you like playing _____ badminton
— No, I don’t.
a B. an C. the D. /
My uncle worked _____ a doctor in a hospital two years ago.
A. at B. of C. as D. on
— _____ did you go to the park with
— I went there with my brother.
A. What B. When C. How D. Who
三、单项选择
D
C
D
1
2
3
(葫芦岛中考) We are going to have a party _____ the evening of June
30th.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
My uncle keeps many _____ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.
A. cow B. horse C. pig D. sheep
(宿迁中考) — _____wonderful the music is! What’s its name
—Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
A
4
5
6
D
A
Homework
1. Copy the new words three times.
2. Read and recite the conversation in 2d.
3. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Thank you for listening!
