(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 10 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.-- How long have you had that bike there -- I have had it for three years.
辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far
how long多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing --For five years.
how soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时
间段”。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back --In a week.
how often多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise --Once a day.
how far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school --Three kilometers.
2.I've had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语, 可用于多种时态, 表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过
去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。
3.Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
4. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —When did you buy the computer
—I have 　　　　this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought B. have C. had D. borrow
( )2. —How long has Mr. Green lived in Beijing
—He’s lived here 　　　　2000.
A. since B. for C.at D. on
( )3. The woman 　　　　all of her money to charities 　　　　the people in need.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
( )4. —　　　　 have you stayed in Hong Kong
—For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
( )5. I will meet Jane at the station. Please　　　what time she will arrive.
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Ann has had the toy since she 　　　　(be) five years old.
7. These 　　　　(scarf) are Ann’s and Alice’s.
8. My mother 　　　　(work) in the school for twenty years.
9. These bread 　　　　(make) in the factory are from America.
10. I think it’s hard 　　　　(ride) a horse.It’s dangerous.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 我不再使用那台旧电脑了。
I __________ __________ use that old computer.
12. Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly __________ __________ the dress __________ two years.
13. 至于早餐，他们已经吃过了。
__________ __________ breakfast, they have had it.
14. 这位老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。
The old man was sorry for __________ __________ the old house．
15. 请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ the things on the table
四、短文填空
six, yard, thing, happy, sell,toy, memory, have, they, much
That was a fine day. My mother told me we would have a 16.　　　　 sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old 17.　　　　 from my bedroom. I had to 18.　　　　 five things I would no longer use. At first, I was quite sad, because I have found many 19.　　　　 that I don′t play anymore but still want to keep. I have kept the toy car since my 20.　　　　 birthday, and I played with it almost every day until I was ten. I didn′t want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have 21.　　　　 it for five years. I wanted to keep 22.　　　　 because they brought back many sweet 23.　　　　. “Maybe some kids need the toys 24.　　　　 than you. They don′t fit you anymore. But they can bring joy to the kids,” my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need 25.　　　　.
五、阅读理解
Camping in your garden is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky. It lets us stay with our friends outside! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your beddingYou'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort, Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food, A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memoriesPlan some activities. You' re camping in the garden, so it's time to make memories of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends, Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
( )26. Why is camping great fun
A. It keeps us nervous. B. We can check the sun.
C. We can stay outside with friends. D. It offers chances to run.
( )27. Which of the following things are needed to prepare for bedding
A. TV sets. B. Chopsticks. C. Sleeping bags. D. Hard rocks.
( )28. How do you make memories during the camping
A. Plan some activities and take photos.
B. Draw pictures and take photos.
C. Play computer games and plan activities.
D. Take photos and fly kites.
( )29. Which of the statements is NOT true
A. Camping can make us relaxed with our friends.
B. We need only one tent when we camp in the garden.
C. We can put some chairs and a small table in the garden for camping.
D. It can make us more impressive(印象深刻的) if we take some silly photos.
( )30. You may find the article in a _________.
A. novel B. language book C. Chinese notebook D. magazine
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CACDC
二、6.was　 7. scarfs / scarves　 8. has worked　 9. makers　 105. to ride
三、11. no longer 12. has had; for 13. As for 14. parting with 15. clear out
四、16.yard　17.things　18.sell　19.toys 20.sixth　21.had　22.them
23.memories　24.more　25.happily
五、26-30CCABD
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