Unit 6 Outdoor fun Period 2 Reading 课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
A. Down the rabbit hole
Sandy is reading Alice in Wonderland. Read a part of the story below.
Down the rabbit hole
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. ①
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“Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. ②
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. ③ She found herself alone in a long, low hall. ④ There were doors all around, but they were all locked. ⑤ Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.⑥ The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. ⑦
B. Finding a new world
B1. Sandy wants to find out how some of the words in the story can be used. Match two halves of the expressions to help her. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 take a watch (line 4) _______
2 run (line 6) _______
3 jump (line 7) _______
4 find oneself alone (line 10) _______
5 go (line 16) _______
a down a hole
b out of its pocket
c through a door
d across a field
e in a long, low hall
b
d
a
e
c
B2. Sandy wrote some sentences about the story, but they are not in the correct order. Help her put the sentences in the correct order. Write the numbers 1—8 in the boxes.
□ a Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.
□ b The strange rabbit surprised Alice.
□ c Alice sat by a river with her sister.
□ d Alice opened a small door with the key.
□ e Alice could see no one in the hall.
□ f Alice found a small key on a table.
□ g Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit.
□ h Alice saw a white rabbit passing by.
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
B3. Simon made some notes about the story. Read his notes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 It was a cloudy day. _______
2 Alice was playing with a rabbit. _______
3 The rabbit asked Alice the time. _______
4 The rabbit jumped down the hole first. _______
5 It took Alice a long time to hit the ground. _______
6 Alice talked to the rabbit in the hole. _______
F
F
F
T
T
F
B4. Simon is asking Sandy about the story Alice in plete their conversation with the words in the box.
Simon: What’s the story about
Sandy: It’s about a girl. Her name is Alice. One day, she sat by a (1)_________ with her sister. Then she saw a white (2)_________.
river
rabbit
Simon: What did the rabbit do
Sandy: The rabbit took a (3)_________ out of its (4)_________ and looked at the time.
Simon: What happened next
Sandy: The rabbit ran across a (5)________. Alice ran after it. Then the rabbit and Alice both jumped into a (6)________.
watch
pocket
field
hole
Simon: What happened after that
Sandy: Alice hit the (7)_________. Then she found herself alone in a long, low (8)_________. She saw a (9)_________ on a table and used it to open a door.
Simon: Did she go through the (10)_________
Sandy: No, she didn’t. It was too small.
ground
hall
key
door
①She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
in a coat 穿着外套
e.g. Who’s that girl in a red skirt
那个穿红裙子的女孩子是谁？
考点1
=in red
“in ＋颜色”表示穿什么
颜色的衣服
中考在线1：Big sale! We have T-shirts ______ white ______ only $ 6. [绥化]
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
A
【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：大甩卖！我们有白色的T 恤衫，只卖6 美元。 in 后接颜色，表示“……色的”，for 后接价格，故选A。
pass by 经过
e.g. I see them pass by my house every day.
我看见他们每天从我家经过。
Please pass me the spoon. =pass the spoon to me.
请递给我汤匙。
When I walked past the cinema, I saw Jim.
当我走过电影院的时候，我看到了吉姆。
考点2
pass 的过去式为passed
pass sb. sth.＝pass sth. to sb.
意为“把某物传(递) 给某人”
passed 的同音词为past。
by 的用法
考点3
词性 含义 示例
adv. 经过 He hurried by without a word.
他匆匆地过去没有说一句话。
prep. 在……旁边 Tom is sitting by the window.
汤姆正坐在窗户旁边。
通过 You can order tickets by telephone.
你可以用电话订票。
乘…… Are you going there by bike or by bus
你骑车还是坐公交车去那里？
中考在线2：The children here improve their English _______ listening and speaking every day. [黔西南州]
A. on B. through C. with D. by
【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：这里的孩子每天通过听、说来提高他们的英语。此处的介词by 意为“通过；凭借；用”，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故选D。
D
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②Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
get away 逃脱; 离开
e.g. I am afraid I can’t get away from the meeting.
我恐怕难以从会议中抽身。
How can we get away from the city
我们怎样才能离开这个城市呢？
He has been away from school for a month.
他已经离开学校一个月了。
考点4
get away (from)
=be away (from)离开
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③Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
fall /f l/ vi. 落下, 掉落; 倒
e.g. Don’t fall off the bike.
不要从自行车上掉下去。
考点5
fall—fell—fallen
fall 的常用短语:
① fall behind 落在……后面
② fall asleep 睡着，入睡
③ fall off 从……掉下来
中考在线3：假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
[淮安]
You will ________________ others if you are crazy about _______________________.
【点拨】用fall behind 表示“落后于……”，助动词will 后用动词原形。故填 fall behind; computer games。
fall behind
computer games
hit /h t/ vt. 击中, 撞
e.g. A terrible snowstorm hit that small town last night.
昨天晚上, 一场可怕的暴风雪袭击了那个小镇。
hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛
考点6
hit—hit—hit
该短语中的the 不能用形容词性物主代词代替哦！
hit+sb.+ on/in+the+具体部位
on 后接硬的或突出的部位
in 后接软的或中空的部位
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④She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
alone / 'l n/ adj. & adv. 独自, 单独
e.g. The old man was alone in the car.
这位老人独自在车里。
The old man lives alone.
= The old man lives by himself.
= The old man lives on his own.
那位老人独自居住。
考点7
adj. 单独的
alone
=by oneself
=on one’s own
adj.
中考在线4：We are not __________ (独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family. [乐山]
【点拨】句意：我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单，整个世界是一个大家庭。alone意为“独自”，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
alone
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 既可用作形容词也可作副词，指的是客观情况，不含感彩。
lonely 只用作形容词，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调精神上的孤独。
一语辨异：The old man lived alone in a lonely village, but he didn’t feel lonely. 那个老人独自居住在一个偏僻的村子里，但他并不感到孤独。
e.g. He was alone in the house.
他一个人在房子里。
We never feel lonely in Shanghai.
在上海我们从来不感到孤独。
中考在线5：Emma felt ________ when her parents were on business trips. [上海]
A. sadly B. angrily
C. unfortunately D. lonely
【点拨】句意：当艾玛的父母在出差时，艾玛感觉孤单。feel 后面加形容词， lonely 是形容词。sadly 悲伤地，angrily 生气地， unfortunately 不幸地，都是副词。故选D。
D
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⑤There were doors all around, but they were all locked.
locked /l kt/ adj. 锁上的
e.g. Can you open the locked door
你能打开这扇锁着的门吗？
Did you lock the door 你锁好门了吗？
On my way home, I bought a lock.
回家的路上, 我买了一把锁。
考点8
返回
⑥Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.
notice /'n t s/ vt. 注意, 察觉
e.g. Nobody could notice them.
没有人会注意到他们。
He didn’t notice me enter the room.
他没注意到我走进了房间。
考点9
与notice 用法相同的词有：
watch, see, hear 等。
notice 的相关用法：
①notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
(表示动作正在进行)
②notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
(表示全过程)
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⑦Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
try /tra / v. 试图, 努力；试验
e.g. We should try to study hard.
我们应该设法努力学习。
考点10
与try 相关的词组: ① try on 试穿
② try one’s luck 碰运气
③ try out 试验
④ try one’s best (=do one’s best) 尽某人最大的努力
辨析：try to do sth. 与try doing sth.
try to do sth. 努力做某事，强调付出努力但不一定成功。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事，含有看结果如何之意。
考向
e.g. Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30 分钟之内完成这项工作。
Tom isn’t here today. Try calling him.
汤姆今天没来，给他打电话试试看。
through /θru / prep. 通过, 穿过
e.g. The sunlight comes in through the glass.
阳光透过玻璃进来。
The two hunters are walking through the forest.
那两个猎人正步行穿过森林。
考点11
through 常与go, walk 等动词连用
辨析：through, across, over 与past
through 介词，“穿过，通过”， 强调从某个立体空间内穿过。
across 介词，“横过”， 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。
over 介词，“穿越，翻越”， 强调从某物的正上面跨越。
past 介词，“经过”， 强调从某建筑物的旁边经过。
e.g. There is a river through the city.
有一条河穿过这座城市。
Walk across the bridge, and you’ll see a tree.
走过那座桥，你会看见一棵树。
The cat jumps over the wall to play every day.
每天这只猫都跳过墙去玩。
He is walking past the post office.
他正从邮局旁边经过。
中考在线6：—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. [凉山]
—It flew into our kitchen ____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through
C. above D. under
【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：—快看妈妈，那有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。above 在物体的上方；under 在物体的下面。先排除C、D 两项。across 指的是从物体的表面穿过，而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，小鸟穿过窗户，故选B。
B
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1. My younger sister is old enough to dress h . [宜宾]
2. The leaves begin to f when autumn comes.
3. The heavy snow h our hometown last night.
4. Did you n him wearing a red shirt today
5. My son has a r as a pet at home.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
erself
all
it
otice
abbit
6. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be _________(sun) tomorrow. [呼和浩特]
7. Alice saw a white dog _________(pass) by.
8. Don’t go _________(cross) the road. It’s too dangerous.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
sunny
【点拨】8. cross=go across。
passing
across
9. She _________(lock) the front door and went outside.
[呼和浩特、包头]
10. My father had two _________(watch), so he gave me one.
locked
watches
11. What can you see ______________________ of the lovely garden
12. What did Jack _________________ his pocket just now
三、 从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空
take out of, get away, on the other side
go through, stand up
on the other side
take out of
13. When the door bell rang, Millie _____________ and went to open the door.
14. Please let the lovely horse ______________ from the zoo.
15. It is interesting ___________________ the forest.
take out of, get away, on the other side
go through, stand up
stood up
get away
to go through
16. A woman stood _______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. [德州]
A. past B. through C. across D. by
四、单项选择
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看着孩子们正在花园里做游戏。结合文中“watching the children playing games in the garden”可知该妇女站在窗旁，past“经过”；through“通过”；across“穿过”；by“在……旁边”。故选D。
D
17. The moonlight is shining _______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across
C. through D. past
【点拨】表示从空间穿过用through，所以选C。
C
18. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing
—The man _______ white over there. He’s of medium height. [宜昌]
A. with B. in C. on D. for
B
19. Alice _______ and saw a beautiful kite in the sky.
A. looks out B. looked up
C. looked after D. looks up
【点拨】look out 意为“小心”；look after 意为“照顾”；look up意为“抬头看”，符合题意。根据and后的saw可知，空格处动词应用过去式。
B
20. My uncle Bob was _____ at home, but he didn’t feel _____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
【点拨】第一空格应用alone，表示独自；第二空格应用形容词lonely，意为“孤独的”。
D
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
rabbit , hole , pass , look up , pass by……