初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册同步课件：Unit 6 Outdoor fun Period 3 Grammar (共36张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册同步课件：Unit 6 Outdoor fun Period 3 Grammar (共36张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-18 17:45:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共36张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
Simple past tense (Ⅱ)
We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this:
I/ You/We/They/He/She/ It heard a sound.
I/ You/We/They/He/She/ It did not hear a sound.
I/He/ She/ was at home yesterday.
You/We/They were
I/He/ She/ It was not at home yesterday.
You/We/They were not
We use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this:
Did I / you / we / they/ he / she / it hear a sound
Yes, I / you / we / they/ he / she / it did.
No, did not.
Was I/he/ she/ it at home yesterday
Were you/we/ they
Yes, I/he/she/it was.
you/we/ they were.
No, I/he/she/it was not
you/we/ they were not.
TIP
did not=didn’t
was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
A. Millie is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
do go have play
practise read stay visit
Yesterday was Sunday. I (1) __________ the park and (2) ________ a good time. Simon did not (3) _________ football. He (4) ________ playing volleyball with his friend. Kitty likes shopping. She (5) ___________ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. Daniel did not (6) _________ out yesterday. He (7) _________ at home and (8) _________ some books.
do go have play
practise read stay visit
visited
had
play
practised
did
go
stayed
read
B. Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Sandy: (1) _______ you and your family _______(go) camping last week
Simon: No, we (2) _________. We (3) _________ (go) camping last month.
Did go
didn’t
went
Sandy: (4) __________ (be) it interesting
Simon: Yes, it (5) __________.
Sandy: What (6) ________ you ________ (do) there
Simon: We (7) __________ (put) up our tent near a lake. ① My cousin Annie and I (8) __________ (be) very happy. We also (9) __________ (row) a boat on the lake.
Was
was
did do
put
were
rowed
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Sandy: (10) _________ you _________ (stay) outside all night
Simon: Yes, we (11) __________. The camping trip (12) __________ (be) really wonderful.
Did stay
did
was
①We put up our tent near a lake.
put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起，搭建
e.g. I mean we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls.
我的意思是我们必须挂起这些灯和圣诞球。
考点1
put 的相关短语:
考向
put on 穿，戴 He put on a sweater and went out.
他穿上一件毛衣出去了。
put ... away
把……收起来 Put your toys away.
把你的玩具收起来。
put down
放下；记下 Put down your name and address.
记下你的名字和地址。
put off
推迟，延期 What bad weather! The flight will be put
off to 8 o’clock this evening. 多么糟糕的天气！
航班将被推迟到今天晚上8 点钟。
put out
熄灭，扑灭 They put out the fire with the help of the
firemen. 在消防员的帮助下，他们扑灭了火。
中考在线：—Jim, please help me _______ the tent. [襄阳]
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off
C. pull down D. put up
D
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。考查动词短语辨析。get on 上车；get off 下车；pull down 推倒；put up 搭建，挂起。由答语“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，是“搭建帐篷”，故选D。
返回
行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。
具体构成如下:
(1) 肯定句: 主语+ 动词(过去式) + 其他.
e.g. They had a picnic in the park last week.
上周他们在公园里野餐。
考点1
一般过去时( 二)
(2) 否定句: 主语+did not+ 动词( 原形) + 其他. (did not= didn’t)
e.g. We didn’t have classes yesterday.
我们昨天没有课。
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+ 动词(原形) + 其他？
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +did.
否定回答:No, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +didn’t.
e.g. —Did Amy finish her homework on time
埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
是的, 她按时完成了。/ 不, 她没有。
中考在线1：—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I _______ it last year.
A. have visited B. will visit
C. visited D. visit
C
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？—是的，我去年参观它的。由答句中“last year”可知，答句是一般过去时。故选C。
中考在线2：—Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time ______ she ______ [达州]
A. has; gone B. will; go
C. did; go D. is; going
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—爱丽丝已经出去了。—哦，是吗？她什么时候出去的？根据语境，Alice 出去的动作发生在过去，what time 表示的是时间点。故选C。
C
be 动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。
具体构成如下:
(1) 肯定句: 主语+be(was, were) + 其他.
e.g. He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。
考点2
(2) 否定句: 主语+be(was, were) + not+ 其他.
(was not= wasn’t; were not= weren’t)
e.g. Helen wasn’t at home yesterday.
海伦昨天没在家。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be(Was, Were) + 主语+ 其他？
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were).
否定回答:No, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were) +not.
e.g. —Were they worried about their work
他们担心他们的工作吗？
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
是的, 他们担心。/ 不, 他们不担心。
中考在线3：—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____. [扬州]
A. are B. were
C. will be D. have been
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了”可知，后句表述“你不像你以前那样了”，用一般过去时。故选B。
B
1. Just now, he got a call and _________ (hurry) home.
2. Miss Li _________ (teach) Chinese in London 3 years ago.
3. I _________ (go) swimming last Sunday, and I _________ (not go) shopping.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
hurried
taught
went didn’t go
4. When I _________ (be) a child, I often _________ (listen) to music.
5. —What time _________ Mr Zhang _________ (get) to school this morning
—At 6:30.
was listened
did get
6. —_________ you _________ to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A. Do; go B. Did; go
C. Did; went D. Were; go
二、单项选择
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问句末尾的“a week ago”判断用一般过去时，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故选B。
B
7. —_________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I _________ feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t
C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t
C
8. —Where did you go last winter vacation
—I _________ to London with my family. [昆明]
A. go B. have gone
C. went D. was going
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据问句中“last winter vacation”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词go变为过去式went。故选C。
C
9. —Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I _________ it. [呼和浩特]
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据句意“—打扰一下，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！—对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断，是“刚才没有看见”，用一般过去时，故选B。
B
10. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
[南京]
—A couple of days. I _________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？—一两天。我上周买的。根据答语中时间状语last week提示，可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
A
11. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ to him on the phone yesterday.
[重庆A 卷]
三、句型转换
【点拨】句子时态是一般过去时，变否定句时，要用didn’t，后面的动词用原形。故填didn’t talk。
didn’t talk
12. There were some people at the concert. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ people at the concert
【点拨】此题用转化法。此题考查there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any。
Were there any
13. He put off the plan till next week. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ off the plan till next week [绥化]
【点拨】由主语He可判断put是过去式，一般疑问句应借助于助动词did，主语he后put为原形，故填Did; put。
Did put
14. Did they enjoy themselves in the park (作肯、否定回答)
Yes, _________ _________.
No, _________ _________.
15. Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home yesterday.
they did
they didn’t
didn’t do
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
put up , at home , the camping trip …….
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
Simple past tense (Ⅱ)
We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this:
I/ You/We/They/He/She/ It heard a sound.
I/ You/We/They/He/She/ It did not hear a sound.
I/He/ She/ was at home yesterday.
You/We/They were
I/He/ She/ It was not at home yesterday.
You/We/They were not
We use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this:
Did I / you / we / they/ he / she / it hear a sound
Yes, I / you / we / they/ he / she / it did.
No, did not.
Was I/he/ she/ it at home yesterday
Were you/we/ they
Yes, I/he/she/it was.
you/we/ they were.
No, I/he/she/it was not
you/we/ they were not.
TIP
did not=didn’t
was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
A. Millie is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
do go have play
practise read stay visit
Yesterday was Sunday. I (1) __________ the park and (2) ________ a good time. Simon did not (3) _________ football. He (4) ________ playing volleyball with his friend. Kitty likes shopping. She (5) ___________ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. Daniel did not (6) _________ out yesterday. He (7) _________ at home and (8) _________ some books.
do go have play
practise read stay visit
visited
had
play
practised
did
go
stayed
read
B. Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Sandy: (1) _______ you and your family _______(go) camping last week
Simon: No, we (2) _________. We (3) _________ (go) camping last month.
Did go
didn’t
went
Sandy: (4) __________ (be) it interesting
Simon: Yes, it (5) __________.
Sandy: What (6) ________ you ________ (do) there
Simon: We (7) __________ (put) up our tent near a lake. ① My cousin Annie and I (8) __________ (be) very happy. We also (9) __________ (row) a boat on the lake.
Was
was
did do
put
were
rowed
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Sandy: (10) _________ you _________ (stay) outside all night
Simon: Yes, we (11) __________. The camping trip (12) __________ (be) really wonderful.
Did stay
did
was
①We put up our tent near a lake.
put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起，搭建
e.g. I mean we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls.
我的意思是我们必须挂起这些灯和圣诞球。
考点1
put 的相关短语:
考向
put on 穿，戴 He put on a sweater and went out.
他穿上一件毛衣出去了。
put ... away
把……收起来 Put your toys away.
把你的玩具收起来。
put down
放下；记下 Put down your name and address.
记下你的名字和地址。
put off
推迟，延期 What bad weather! The flight will be put
off to 8 o’clock this evening. 多么糟糕的天气！
航班将被推迟到今天晚上8 点钟。
put out
熄灭，扑灭 They put out the fire with the help of the
firemen. 在消防员的帮助下，他们扑灭了火。
中考在线：—Jim, please help me _______ the tent. [襄阳]
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off
C. pull down D. put up
D
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。考查动词短语辨析。get on 上车；get off 下车；pull down 推倒；put up 搭建，挂起。由答语“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，是“搭建帐篷”，故选D。
返回
行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。
具体构成如下:
(1) 肯定句: 主语+ 动词(过去式) + 其他.
e.g. They had a picnic in the park last week.
上周他们在公园里野餐。
考点1
一般过去时( 二)
(2) 否定句: 主语+did not+ 动词( 原形) + 其他. (did not= didn’t)
e.g. We didn’t have classes yesterday.
我们昨天没有课。
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+ 动词(原形) + 其他？
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +did.
否定回答:No, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +didn’t.
e.g. —Did Amy finish her homework on time
埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
是的, 她按时完成了。/ 不, 她没有。
中考在线1：—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I _______ it last year.
A. have visited B. will visit
C. visited D. visit
C
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？—是的，我去年参观它的。由答句中“last year”可知，答句是一般过去时。故选C。
中考在线2：—Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time ______ she ______ [达州]
A. has; gone B. will; go
C. did; go D. is; going
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查动词时态。句意：—爱丽丝已经出去了。—哦，是吗？她什么时候出去的？根据语境，Alice 出去的动作发生在过去，what time 表示的是时间点。故选C。
C
be 动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。
具体构成如下:
(1) 肯定句: 主语+be(was, were) + 其他.
e.g. He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。
考点2
(2) 否定句: 主语+be(was, were) + not+ 其他.
(was not= wasn’t; were not= weren’t)
e.g. Helen wasn’t at home yesterday.
海伦昨天没在家。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be(Was, Were) + 主语+ 其他？
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were).
否定回答:No, 主语(或相应的人称代词) +be(was, were) +not.
e.g. —Were they worried about their work
他们担心他们的工作吗？
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
是的, 他们担心。/ 不, 他们不担心。
中考在线3：—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____. [扬州]
A. are B. were
C. will be D. have been
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了”可知，后句表述“你不像你以前那样了”，用一般过去时。故选B。
B
1. Just now, he got a call and _________ (hurry) home.
2. Miss Li _________ (teach) Chinese in London 3 years ago.
3. I _________ (go) swimming last Sunday, and I _________ (not go) shopping.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
hurried
taught
went didn’t go
4. When I _________ (be) a child, I often _________ (listen) to music.
5. —What time _________ Mr Zhang _________ (get) to school this morning
—At 6:30.
was listened
did get
6. —_________ you _________ to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A. Do; go B. Did; go
C. Did; went D. Were; go
二、单项选择
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问句末尾的“a week ago”判断用一般过去时，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故选B。
B
7. —_________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I _________ feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t
C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t
C
8. —Where did you go last winter vacation
—I _________ to London with my family. [昆明]
A. go B. have gone
C. went D. was going
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据问句中“last winter vacation”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词go变为过去式went。故选C。
C
9. —Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I _________ it. [呼和浩特]
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据句意“—打扰一下，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！—对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断，是“刚才没有看见”，用一般过去时，故选B。
B
10. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
[南京]
—A couple of days. I _________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：—温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？—一两天。我上周买的。根据答语中时间状语last week提示，可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
A
11. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ to him on the phone yesterday.
[重庆A 卷]
三、句型转换
【点拨】句子时态是一般过去时，变否定句时，要用didn’t，后面的动词用原形。故填didn’t talk。
didn’t talk
12. There were some people at the concert. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ people at the concert
【点拨】此题用转化法。此题考查there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any。
Were there any
13. He put off the plan till next week. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ off the plan till next week [绥化]
【点拨】由主语He可判断put是过去式，一般疑问句应借助于助动词did，主语he后put为原形，故填Did; put。
Did put
14. Did they enjoy themselves in the park (作肯、否定回答)
Yes, _________ _________.
No, _________ _________.
15. Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home yesterday.
they did
they didn’t
didn’t do
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
put up , at home , the camping trip …….